走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 阅读理解 正误判断类型 （含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

阅读理解 （正误判断类型）


正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断。此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。

做这种阅读理解题道先通读全文，把握大意。然后阅读所给题干，再读原文，在文中找出对应的词句。在对句子进行判断时，建议使用对照法，即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对照，详细区分，切不可片面理解，更不可想当然。对于简单明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章主旨的中心句、关键语等。对读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章，我们除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地点、时间、原因等要点外，还要仔细推敲复杂的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
Los Angeles—Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at ＄199 with a two-year renewal(换新)。
Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old iPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.
By the end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O’Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人)
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said, “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked(储藏).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
41. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.
42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.
43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.
44. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.
45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
解析：
文章描述了许多人在洛杉矶苹果专卖店排队购买iPhone 4, 当天手机在整个美国销售一空的情况。
41. 根据文章的首句可知，很多人在苹果专卖店排队购买iPhone 4。故本句表述正确。答案为T。
42. 根据第二段落的“Her old iPhone was broken two months ago ”可知，Randy Cruz的手机两个月前坏了。因此，本句表述的“在回家的路上丢失了”是不相符的。答案为F。
43. 对照第二段中的“Cruz was lucky and she got it”可知，Randy Cruz买到了手机。故本句表述正确。答案为T。
44. 根据最后一段中的“We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible”可知，Steve Dowling称商店正努力尽可能快地拿到手机，故本句表述正确，答案为T。
45. 根据最后一段的“about a month”可知，本句表述的“半个月”是错误的。答案为F。

（一）
（2019年成都中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do? Yours, Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green
61. Jim wrote to Dr.Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
62. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
63. Dr.Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
64. In Dr.Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
65. Dr.Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
（二）
（2019年陕西中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public. “In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,” said a gardener. “Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood’s Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41.The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
42.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
43.The Wood’s Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
44.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
45.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
（三）
（2019年衡阳中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .
Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in
trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
26.Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
27. Liu Yue’ s mother often criticizes him.
28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
（四）
（2019年新疆中考试题，保留原题号）
根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.”
“Yes, ” said the friend. “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”
46. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
47. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road.
48. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
49. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood.
50. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apples at last.
（五）
（2019年广西北部湾经济区中考试题，保留原题号）
Zak’s grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very lon white beard（胡子）.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？” “I'm not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “I’ ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right？
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long．
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happ. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
51.Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
52.Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
53.At the very beginning, Stan’s beard was under the quilt.
54.That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
55.Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.
（六）
（2019年湘西中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）
Greenland is the largest island in the world.It’s in the northeast of North America.Near Greenland is another island.It’s small.Its name is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong.That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.The ice is higher than the world’s tallest building.There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland.Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.They give out hot water and steam.The climate is less cold than that in Greenland.
And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
61. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
62. Greenland is green and warm.
63. It’s colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
64. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
65. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
（七）
（2019年柳州中考试题，保留原题号）
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim’s captain heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, “My watch doesn’t work, can you mend it for me?” “Yes, sir. I can.” Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. “How much shall I pay?” the captain asked. “Nothing, sir.” Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,” In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn’t find any places for them when I put everything back.”
根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。
51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.
54. One day Jim’s captain brought him a watch.
55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
（八）
（2019年桂林中考试题，保留原题号）
Hello, I am Linda.I am from Class 1, Grade 7.My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou.She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin.She likes reading.My math teacher is Mr.Chen.He is strong.He is good at swimming and running.My English teacher is Miss Li.She has long hair.She is friendly.She likes playing the piano.Mr.Wang teaches us PE.He is very tall.He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
56.Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
57.Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
58.Mr.Chen is not strong.
59.Miss Li doesn’t have long hair.
60.Mr.Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
（九）
(2019年临沂中考试题，保留原题号)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don’t always realize how loud their music is.
34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
Key:
（一）61.B 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.A
（二）41.B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A
（三）26. F 27. F 28. T 29.F 30. T
（四）46.F. 47.T.48.F.49.T.50.F.
（五）51. T 52. F 53.T 54.T 55. F
（六）61. T 62. F 63. F 64.F 65. T
（七）51.A 52.A 53. B 54.A 55. B
（八）56-60.TTFFT
（九）31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B






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