课时训练(十四) Units 9-10(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.People say that Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th .?
2.Little kids are always . They won't tell lies.?
3.We usually took our to take photos when traveling. But now, most people use their mobile phones.?
4.The young lady is wondering or not she is suitable for the job.?
5.As long as you work hard, you will make great in your studies.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.Tom decided to practice playing tennis every day and win first prize in the next competition.?
A.a B.an C./
7.People all over the world expect to live in a environment without wars.?
A.helpful B. beautiful C.peaceful
8.Look at this picture.Our head teacher is standing the students, smiling.?
A.between B.among C.opposite
9.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.?
A.simply B.finally C.especially
10.[2019·青岛改编]The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. ?
A.checked out B.cleared out C.brought out
11.[2019·呼和浩特改编]The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I there so far.?
A.has opened; haven't gone
B.has been open; haven't been
C.has been open; haven't gone
12.—My teachers often encourage me more friends but I find it difficult.?
—Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, you will be.?
A.to make; the more happy
B.make; the happier
C.to make; the happier
13.He considered the medicine rather than an operation(手术).?
A.take; have
B.taking; having
C.taking; to have
14.—Please look at these stamps. I them for five years.?
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed
15.—Jim had to give up the race because of his foot.
— ?
A.What a shame!
B.Of course.
C.He was so careless.
Ⅲ.[2019·铁岭改编]短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
A.her B.from C.size D.properly
E.neither F.spend G.cleaned H.sunny
I.toy J.never K.words L.either
One Christmas, Celina received a special gift—a blue plastic piece. There is green, blue and faded mica(褪色的云母片) in it. It has the 16. as hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 17. useful nor beautiful. She thanked, and forgot it.?
One day, Celina 18. the dining room. When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found. This time she noticed a hook(钩)at one end and there were several 19. on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 20. window.?
Then Celina went to the kitchen, and hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day. To 21. surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen. Through the little blue mica, colors turned 22. green to dark blue, and then to purple… just like the fantastic sea waves. She had 23. thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world. On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty.But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 24. .?
The gift has been hung on the window. Every day it reminds her that she should 25. some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts. It's an important lesson for her.?
Ⅳ.阅读填表格
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things.In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies.Standing at the top of Taipei 101 building, the world's tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city.In Taipei, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples.Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观) as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the lake it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley(花东纵谷) is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
根据短文内容填空,每空词数不限。
The 26. of China—Taiwan Island?
Location: Between the 27. ? China Seas. The traveling activities You can taste all kinds of delicious mainland food and 28. food.?
You can get a view at the top of Taipei 101 building and you can also visit 29. in Taiwan.?
30. ? Sun and Moon Lake
Ali Mountain
Peng Lake
The East Rift Valley
Ⅴ.回答问题
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since a new policy(政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People's life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful.
31.Where did the writer use to live?
?
32.How long has the writer been away from his hometown?
?
33.What could you see in the river in the writer's hometown in the old days?
?
34.Are the streets wide in the writer's hometown now?
?
35.What is becoming more and more serious with the development of the industry?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.century 2.honest 3.cameras
4.whether 5.progress
Ⅱ.6.C 考查冠词辨析。play后加球类运动的时候中间使用零冠词。
7.C
8.B between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物),或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物);among 一般用于三者或三者以上之间意为“在……中间”。根据“the students”可知选B。
9.C
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。check out意为“察看;观察”;clear out意为“清理;丢掉”;bring out意为“使展现”。句意:英语演讲比赛展现了她最优秀的一面。结果她现在更活跃了。故选C。
11.B 考查现在完成时。句意:万达广场的那家商店已经营业六年了,但是到目前为止我从未去过。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“去过某地”,故使用have been to。故选B。
12.C encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”,happy的比较级是happier。故选C。
13.B 14.A 15.A
Ⅲ.16—20 CEGKH 21—25 ABJDF
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]这是一篇介绍宝岛台湾的说明文。
26.biggest island 根据第一段中的句子“Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China…”可知答案。
27.South and East 根据第一段中的“…is between the South and East China Seas.”可知答案。
28.local 根据第二段中的“In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies.”可知答案。
29.different temples 根据“In Taipei, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples.”可知答案。
30.Natural landscape 根据文章的第三段可知,本段介绍的都是台湾的自然景观。
Ⅴ.31.In a small town with trees all around.
32.For about 30 years.
33.We could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.
34.Yes.
35.Air and water pollution.
5
课时训练(十三) Units 7-8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.The river is so that we have to build a bridge to cross it.?
2.Almost all the students know the Sahara is the largest in the world.?
3.It's our duty to our environment, or we will have no place to live.?
4.Pandas live in Sichuan. is their favorite food.?
5.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The may be growing larger.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.—What did you do last night, Bob?
—First I did my homework, then I played piano for half hour. ?
A.the; a B./; an C.the; an
7.—Look at those teachers over there.Which is your new art teacher?
—The man curly hair.He is very funny.?
A.with B.in C.on
8.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.?
A.two million of B.millions of C.million of
9.—It is reported that Friday will be of the week.?
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A.cold B.colder C.the coldest
10.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world's population about 700 million.?
A.has B.was C.were
11.Ben is one of students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day. ?
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
12.To make us more fresh air, Dad decided to plant more trees around our house.?
A.take down
B.take after
C.take in
13.—Who was the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—The gold medal France.?
A.belonged to
B.took up
C.made up
14.Thanks to the government, Mulan River much more beautiful in recent years. ?
A.became
B.becomes
C.has become
15.—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.
—Cool! Have you decided ? ?
A.where will you go
B.where you went
C.where you will go
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A: Hi, Kate.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: Yes, 16. .What are we going to do together??
A: We're going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you.
B: Really? Can you cook fish?
A: Of course I 17. .I've learned cooking from my father.?
B: 18. did it take you to learn it??
A: For a week. My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself.
B: 19. ??
A: They will come back in a week.During these days, I have to do a lot 20. things alone.?
B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes.I like trying new things.
B: So, see you then.
A: See you.
Ⅳ.阅读选择
21.The householders . ( )?
A.are two girls B.like smoking a lot
C.have two well-trained dogs D.are more than thirty years old
22.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? ( )
A.It has a private kitchen.
B.It's fit for the disabled.
C.It's $1,000 for three months.
D.It is far from 123 bus stop.
23. can rent the room. ( )?
A.Mr. Black and his wife
B.Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor
C.Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son
D.Jim, a young man with a little cat
24.You can't contact Mr. Adam Green . ( )?
A.by telephone B.by email
C.by QQ D.by visiting him
25.This article is a(an) . ( )?
A.interview B.report
C.advertisement(广告) D.notice
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]综合阅读
26. The Sahara Desert is three times bigger than India. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
27. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the highest temperature rises to 33℃ between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. But it is very cold at night. The lowest temperature falls to -1℃ at 4 a.m. Because of the extreme(极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存).
28. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
29. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only when you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.
30. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Take warm clothes and a blanket.
B.The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world.
C.It's important to stay out of the sun during the day.
D.Try to drink some water at least once every hour.
E.The temperatures are very different during the day and at night.
26. 27. 28. ?
29. 30. ?
(b)根据短文内容,完成关于撒哈拉沙漠的表格。(每空不得超过两个词)
The Sahara Desert
Size It's three times bigger than India and it is 31. 9 million square kilometers.?
Temperatures The temperature in the day and at night is pretty 32. . It's the hottest between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. and the coldest at 4 a.m.?
Tips to survive ·Wear clothes to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body in the day. A warm 33. is necessary for you to keep away from the cold at night.? · Drink some water 34. once every hour and try to make our water last longer.? ·Stay out of the sun during the day and find a warm and 35. place to sleep at night.?
Ⅵ.书面表达A
《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事深受同学们的喜爱。下面一段文字描述了鲁滨逊初登孤岛时的情景。请在空白处填写适当的单词,使文段完整、通顺。(每空一词)
When I first arrived on this 36. , I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 37. I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not 38. up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 39. down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun every day to 40. animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.wide 2.desert 3.protect
4.Bamboo 5.population
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A
8.B 考查数词。句意:哈尔滨的冰雪很美丽,所以每年冬季有数百万的游客来这里。数词后面接of要加-s。故选B。
9.C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:“据报道,周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。”“好的,我将会带一些暖和的衣服。”根据空格后面的“of the week”可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
Ⅲ.16.I'd like to/I'd love to
17.can 18.How long
19.How soon will they come back
20.of
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍一份房屋出租广告。
21.C 细节理解题。题干意为:房主 。根据广告信息“We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day.”及“Ages 25 and 29, Smokers? No, Gender A man and a woman”可知选C。?
22.B 细节理解题。题干意为:关于出租的房屋, 哪一项是正确的?根据广告信息“It's close to 123 bus stop &the street. You should pay $500 monthly.”及“Disabled access Yes, Kitchen Shared”可知,出租的房屋适合残疾人。故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。题干意为: 可以租赁这个房间。根据广告信息New roommate preferences(更合适)中“Couples OK? No, Smokers OK? No, Pets or children OK? No, Ages 21 to 65”可知,六十岁医生Eric可以租赁这个房间。故选B。?
24.C 细节理解题。题干意为:你不能 联系Mr. Adam Green。根据广告信息“Address:25 Realway Street, Haddington,Tel: 01985756634, Email: AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk”可知,你不能通过QQ联系Mr.Adam Green。故选C。?
25.C 推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章是一篇 。根据文章信息可知,文中介绍了房屋的设施,房主信息,合适的合租者及联系方式。可推知,本文最可能是一则广告。故选C。?
Ⅴ.26—30 BEADC
31.more than/over 32.different 33.blanket
34.at least 35.safe
Ⅵ.36.island 37.Although/Though 38.give 39.cut 40.kill
7
课时训练(十二) Units 5-6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sometimes I like taking a walk in the park covered with (fall) leaves.?
2.The price of houses kept (rise) every day in those days. They couldn't afford to buy one.?
3.Children should keep away from (match). They cause fire easily.?
4.The baby finally fell asleep when the wind was (die) down.?
5.As the (lead) of the team, he is very strict with his members.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.Look at new dress I bought on Taobao. It suits me well. ?
A.a B.an C.the
7.—Lily has a beautiful . Listen! She is singing in the next room!?
—How nice!
A.noise B.sound C.voice
8.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.?
A.against B.across C.above
9.[2019·襄阳改编]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.?
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public
10.[2019·内江改编]Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away she sees it.?
A.ever since B.although
C.as soon as
11.I called you several times last night but you didn't . What happened??
A.stay up B.pick up
C.hang up
12.[2019·襄阳改编]—The sun shines .?
—We'd better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A.softly B.fast C.bright
13.—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes, they for fifty years.?
A.have married
B.have been married
C.have got married
14.[2019·龙东] I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine.?
A.While; through
B.When; through
C.When; around
15.—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible. He an English party with us then.?
A.has B.had C.was having
Ⅲ.[2019·衡阳改编]完形填空
One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.?
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him.?
“I'll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink.” The boy 19 so the monster took all of them away. ?
Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.?
“I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone 21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. ?
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, nearly dead.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.?
23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.?
( )16.A.got to B.left C.missed D.reached
( )17.A.wanted B.had C.made D.found
( )18.A.what B.when C.which D.where
( )19.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.asked
( )20.A.hungry B.excited C.full D.happy
( )21.A.to B.for C.of D.at
( )22.A.listen B.hear C.speak D.see
( )23.A.As soon as B.Though C.If D.While
( )24.A.factory B.village C.school D.hole
( )25.A.when B.so C.because D.as
Ⅳ.[2019·德州改编]还原短文
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied.
26. . So I asked again, “Well, what's under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.?
I knew there must be something under that. 27. . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.?
28. , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 29. .?
Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?” 30. . He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.?
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.I knew my secret was out
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C.And I just wanted to know what it was
D.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
Ⅴ.[2019·济宁改编]回答问题
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.“If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he thought.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?”
The man said,“You know, I'm blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”
The man with the lantern answered,“Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
31.When did Tom come out of the office that day?
?
32.What did the man carry the lantern for?
?
33.Tom didn't know how it felt when someone couldn't see, did he?
?
34.Why did Tom say sorry to the man?
?
35.What do you think the best title of the passage is?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.fallen 2.rising 3.matches 4.dying
5.leader
Ⅱ.6.C
7.C 根据“Listen! She is singing in the next room!”可知是指莉莉有甜美的嗓音。故选C。
8.A 考查介词辨析。句意:当雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈。beat against…意为“拍打……”,故选A。
9.A 考查介词短语辨析。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸,我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句句意为“多么奇怪啊!李明,你默默地坐在房间里很长时间了。”故选A。
10.C 11.B
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。联系下句“我们最好戴上太阳镜以防被晒伤。”推知上句句意为“阳光很强。”故选C。
13.B
14.B 考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意:昨天我回到家的时候,我妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;look through意为“浏览”;look around意为“向周围看”。分析句子可知选B。
15.C 句中的then相当于at ten yesterday morning,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时,故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟,他要小鸟把温暖、鲜花和树木带到他的村庄。虽然他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难,但他没有屈服,最后梦想成真。
16.B 由句中的“to find the Bird of Happiness”可判断,男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leave home意为“离开家”。故选B。
17.A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟,此句应表示“他想让幸福之鸟把温暖、鲜花和树木带到他的村庄。”这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。故选A。
18.D 由下文的句子“I'll tell you where it is”可判断,怪兽问男孩去哪里。故选D。
19.B 由句子“If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink.”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判断,男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse意为“拒绝”,符合句意。故选B。
20.A 由上文内容可知,怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。故选A。
21.B 由上下文可判断,这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的“but you must kill someone for me”可知,这里用介词for。故选B。
22.D 由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断,男孩又能“看见”。故选D。
23.A 由下文中的主句“the countryside all around turned green”可知,本句为时间状语从句,故用as soon as。
24.B 由上文的“…bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village”可知,小鸟到了男孩的村庄。故选B。
25.C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩把幸福之鸟带了回来,由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。
26.B 根据上文的“…she replied.”和下文的“So I asked again”可知,作者并不满意她的回答。
27.C 根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知,我只想知道地底下到底是什么。
28.D 根据下文的“…down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞,做个试验。
29.E 根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密,直到找出答案。
30.A 根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole in the back yard?”可知,秘密已经泄露。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]汤姆在一家大公司工作,经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那时已经没有公共汽车,他不得不步行回家。路上很黑,他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得不缓慢而小心地沿街走。就在这时,他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这是一个盲人,汤姆还嘲笑了他。那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚,看不见时的感觉”。听到那个人的话之后,汤姆羞愧地说不出话来。然后,他向那个人道歉。
31.It was late in the evening.
32.He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark.
33.No.(No, he didn't.)
34.Because he laughed at the man and didn't respect the man.
35.A Blind Man with a Lantern
6
课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.—What would you like to drink, tea or juice?
— . I just want some water.?
2.Peter works very hard in order to his parents with a better life.?
3.It was reported that the accident might be by careless driving.?
4.With the of technology, the journey to Mars might only take 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.?
5.Many young people usually their seats to the old on the bus.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.[2019·无锡改编] I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.?
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever
7.[2019·深圳]—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language .?
A.sign B.skill C.suggestion
8.[2019·龙东] of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.?
A.Either; both B.Both; either C.Either; neither
9.[2019·深圳]—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?
—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .?
A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway
10.[2019·扬州改编]—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.?
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.hand out B.work out C.cut out
11.—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
— . I'll do it at once, Mom.?
A.With pleasure
B.I'm afraid not
C.You're kidding
12.[2019·孝感改编]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, .?
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than
13.[2019·广东改编]We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.?
A.so that B.until C.even if
14.[2019·襄阳改编]—What does HUAWEI's newest smartphone look like?
—It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.?
A.hand B.cut C.fold
15.[2019·铜仁]—I know nothing about the film Titanic.
— .?
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither I did
Ⅲ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
(Li Hua and Liu Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.)
Reporter: Excuse me, I'm a reporter from imovie.com. May I ask you some questions?
Li Hua/Liu Yao: Sure.
Reporter: 16. ?
Li Hua: The Wandering Earth.
Reporter: Why did you choose it?
Li Hua: 17. She said it was a real hit.?
Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie?
Liu Yao: Amazing! 18. ?
Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well.
Reports: Well, what else would you like to say about it?
Liu Yao: 19. He wrote such a wonderful story.?
Li Hua: And it's an important milestone(里程碑) of our country's movie development.
Reporter: 20. Thank you very much.?
Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure.
A.That's for sure.
B.Which character do you like best?
C.Because of my friend's suggestion.
D.Which movie did you watch just now?
E.It's a successful science fiction movie.
F.I'm really proud of the writer, Liu Cixin.
Ⅳ.完形填空
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan used to be lazy.In his own words,he 21 did any housework. But now, things have 22 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking and making the bed. All of these tasks have become 23 his daily life.?
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last semester, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 24 part of its students' homework in order to improve their life skills.?
At the beginning of each month, every 25 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep with their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体), 26 cleaning out the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students are asked to prepare 27 for their mothers.?
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking.“I used to be 28 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 29 her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help 30 more,” she said. This program really helps students grow up.?
( )21.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
( )22.A.happened B.changed C.began D.stopped
( )23.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of
( )24.A.washing B.cleaning C.homework D.housework
( )25.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend
( )26.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for
( )27.A.books B.dresses C.gifts D.housework
( )28.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired
( )29.A.stop B.hate C.complete D.lose
( )30.A.them B.us C.him D.her
Ⅴ.[2019·重庆B改编]回答问题
Dr.Wang Hi, there!I'm here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia @Dr.Wang What should I say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.My mom gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn't help at all—he'll be knocking at it for ages. I can't study at home. I really can't stand this, but what should I say to a four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out?
Dr.Wang @Sophia Re:What should I say to my little brother?
That's a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention!If this doesn't make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm(使平静) your little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention.Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
31.Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first?
?
32.How old is Sophia's little brother now?
?
33.What problems does Sophia have?
?
34.What's Dr.Wang's advice to Sophia?
?
35.Do you think asking someone else like Dr.Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or why not?
?
Ⅵ.书面表达A
根据上下文完成下面内容。(毎空词数不限)
Dear Emily, I'm glad to hear from you. There is no need for you to 36. the coming exams. In fact, if you know how to prepare for the exams, things will be easy. Here is 37. for you. First, you should give yourself enough time. And then, 38. what you have learned. It's necessary for you to look through the textbooks and your notes before the exams. Besides, go to bed early at night. Believe yourself and I'm sure 39. in the exams.? Best wishes. Yours, Wei Ming
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.Neither 2.provide 3.caused
4.development 5.offer
Ⅱ.6.A
7.B 考查名词辨析。根据对话“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。”可推知,口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。
8.C 考查不定代词的用法。根据第一句谓语动词likes可知主语是第三人称单数,either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,排除选项B;由第二句的转折连词but可知两个都不会拉小提琴,表示“两个都不”用neither。故选C。
9.C 考查副词辨析。anytime意为“任何时候,无论何时”;anywhere意为“任何地方,无论何地”;anyway意为“无论如何”。根据句意,“我今天太忙了,去不了,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知选C。
10.C 考查动词短语辨析。hand out意为“分发”;work out意为“计算出,解决”;cut out意为“剪出”。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”可知选C。
11.A 12.A
13.A 考查从属连词用法。so that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句;until意为“直到……”,引导时间状语从句;even if意为“即使”,与even though同义,引导让步状语从句。句意:我们应该保护地球,以便于创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意知,后一分句是前一分句的目的。故选A。
14.C 根据语境和空格后的“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C。
15.A 考查倒装句。So和neither引导的倒装句的时态都需要和上一句保持一致。根据前一句的时态是一般现在时,故后一句的时态应该也用一般现在时。句意:“我对《泰坦尼克号》这部电影一无所知。”“我也不知道。” so 引导的倒装句表达的是肯定含义,而neither引导的倒装句表达的是否定的含义。故选A。
Ⅲ.16—20 DCEFA
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了一所学校为了完善学生的生活技能,将家务活列入学生的家庭作业,文章具体向我们介绍了在这种制度下,两位同学发生的变化。
21.D 考查频度副词辨析。他之前很少做家务,但是现在事情发生了变化。故选D。
22.B 考查动词辨析。根据后文现在他有一系列的家务要做,可知事情发生了改变。故选B。
23.A 考查短语辨析。parts of意为“……的部分”;lots of意为“许多”;dozens of意为“几十;许多”;kinds of意为“各种各样的”。根据语境可知所有这些任务都成为他日常生活的一部分。故选A。
24.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“…gets a list of housework to do every weekend”可知选D。
25.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知是在每个月的月初,每个学生都会得到每周要做的家务活的列表。故选C。
26.A 考查短语辨析。句意:他们中的一些是很具体的,例如清理地板,洗水杯和做饭。根据语境可知此处在举例说明。故选A。
27.C 考查名词辨析。 根据语境可知在母亲节应该是要求学生为母亲准备礼物。故选C。
28.B 29.C 30.A
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一则应用文。文中索菲亚向王博士诉说了自己的烦恼,王博士就她的问题提出了几点建议。
31.Yes, she was.
32.He's four years old.
33.She doesn't have a quiet place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and takes too much of her parents' attention. (Key points:①her little brother;②hard to study;③less attention from her parents)
34.He advises Sophia to have a talk with her parents.
35.Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can't get out of it by ourselves, advice from wise people like Dr.Wang is sure to help./No, I don't think so. Because family problems can only be solved by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
Ⅵ.36.worry about
37.some advice
38.review
39.you'll do well/get good grades
7
课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.John has a . We should take him to see a dentist right now.?
2.My computer doesn't work well. Can you it up for me tomorrow??
3.The old couple don't like to live with their children. They live .?
4.I get a strong of satisfaction when I see the patients get better.?
5.Tom is the of the car. He has had it for two months.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.[2019·武汉改编]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.?
A.customers B.passengers C.tourists
7.—I know Old Joe lives .?
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .?
A.alone; alone
B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely
8.[2019·襄阳改编]—Your sister your mother very much.?
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after C.looks after
9.[2019·郴州]Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for .?
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
10.[2019·孝感改编]All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.?
A.put away B.give away C.take away
11.[2019·泰州改编]—You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
— serious. Just a cold.?
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
12. teenagers are becoming the“Head-down Tribe(低头族)”. It's bad.?
A.Too many; much too
B.Too much; much too
C.Too many; too much
13.For everyone's safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking.?
A.could B.should C.might
14.You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. ?
A.wash B.washes C.to wash
15.[2019·贵港]—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.?
A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off
Ⅲ.[2019·哈尔滨改编]阅读选择
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name Item
Age 25 28 31 28
Nationality American Chinese English Chinese
Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide
Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing
Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteer-ing at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the country-side Working at an animal care center twice
16.Jack helped during the City Art Festival . ( )?
A.in 2013 B.in 2014
C.in 2015 D.in 2016
17.Mike is Zhang Na. ( )?
A.as old as
B.three years older than
C.three years younger than
D.six years older than
18.Du Yue and Zhang Na . ( )?
A.have similar volunteering experiences
B.come from different countries
C.have the same personality
D.work in the same animal hospital
19.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. ( )?
A.Jack B.Du Yue
C.Mike D.Zhang Na
20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above? ( )
A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C.Jack, 25 years old, is a tour guide.
D.Jack and Mike come from America.
Ⅳ.[2019·呼和浩特]阅读判断正误
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
21.According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active. ( )
22.The study has been tested on mice for ten times. ( )
23.People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers. ( )
24.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it. ( )
25.The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples. ( )
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]综合阅读
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.
26. Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound and saliva(唾液) has chemicals that kill germs.
27. To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their waste areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.
28. Have you ever heard of the expression “starve a fever”? Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.
29. It is another way that animals heal themselves. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs.Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.
30. It's a form of physical way to heal themselves. Grizzly bears have a habit of bathing in wet springs(温泉) as soon as they get old, as if they were treating arthritis(关节炎). Badgers are often taken to hot springs by female badgers to bathe and cure sores until they are cured.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Use saliva to heal wounds.
B.Raise their body temperature.
C.Stop eating to prevent germs.
D.Keep away from pooping areas.
E.Use Springs for health and healing.
26. 27. 28. ?
29. 30. ?
(b)根据短文内容,完成动物自愈技能表。(每空不得超过两个词)
Animals' Special Ways to Heal Themselves ·Some animals clean their wounds by licking them and the germs 31. by saliva at the same time.? · Most animals' eating areas are far away from their pooping areas to 32. .? · Many animals keep 33. when they have a fever.? ·Both warm-blooded animals and cold-blooded animals try to raise temperature to 34. .? ·Grizzly bears and Badgers may cure their arthritis or sores 35. springs.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.toothache 2.fix 3.alone 4.feeling
5.owner
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B
9.B 考查反身代词辨析。句意:我们的老师和父母会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,能够为我们自己负责。根据从句中的we可知,其反身代词为ourselves。故选B。
10.B
11.C 考查不定代词辨析。根据答语后句“Just a cold.”可知前句应为“没有什么严重的”,要用不定代词nothing。故选C。
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。信息分别介绍了四个人的年龄、国籍、工作、性格和志愿者经历等。
16.D 细节理解题。根据Jack表格中的Volunteering experiences可知应选D。
17.B 推理计算题。根据表格内容可知,Mike是31岁,Zhang Na是28岁,故Mike比Zhang Na大三岁,故选B。
18.A 总结归纳题。通过比较表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na两个人的信息可知,她们都照看过动物,因此,都有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。
19.B 推理判断题。根据表格信息可知,Du Yue是一名护士,所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务,故选B。
20.A 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的信息介绍可知,迈克是一名歌手,教过孩子们音乐,性格幽默。故选A。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。
21.F 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those given night milk…were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime…”可知摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比摄入白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静(不活跃)。故原题干错误。
22.F 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin…”可知并非是给老鼠测验了十次,而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原题干错误。
23.F 细节理解题。根据第六段中的内容可知在不同的时间得到的牛奶的效果到现在为止还没有在人类身上测验,仅仅建议吃含褪黑激素的药可帮助入睡,并没有提及建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶。故原题干错误。
24.T 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it…”可知牛奶对睡眠有好处,因为里面含有钙和褪黑激素。故原题干正确。
25.F 细节理解题。本文主题是“喝晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系”。晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠。通过提供老鼠实验中的调查结果进行有力的论证,而不是仅仅通过举例子。故原题干错误。
Ⅴ.26—30 ADCBE
31.are killed 32.avoid diseases 33.hungry 34.kill germs 35.by using
5
(共31张PPT)
第 14 课时
Units 9—10(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.German → (复数)?
→ (n.)德国?
2.memory → (v.)记忆?
*in memory of sb./sth.
为纪念某人/物
*in one's memory 在某人的记忆里 *have a good memory for sb./sth. 对某人/物有很好的记忆
*memorize sth. 记住某物
3.scarf → (复数)?
4.India→ (n.)印度人?
→ (复数)?
5.Japanese→ (复数)?
6.shame→ (adj.)羞愧
Germans
memorize
Japanese
scarves
Indian
Germany
Indians
shameful
词
汇
拓
展 ·形容词
7.social→ (n.)社会?
8.believable → (v.)相信?
→ (n.)相信?
9.safe → (adv.)安全地
→ (n.)安全?
10.honest→ (n.)诚实?
→ (adj.)不诚实的
11.simple→ (adv.)仅仅? ·动词
12.collect→ (n.)收集者
→ (n.)收集?
13.invent→ (n.)发明家
→ (n.)发明?
14.hold → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
collection
society
belief
safely
collector
believe
safety
held
honesty
dishonest
simply
inventor
invention
held
词
汇
拓
展 15.sell → (n.)?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*on sale 出售
*for sale 待售
*sell well 卖得很好
16.locate→ (n.)位置? 17.make → (n.)制造者
18.encourage→_____________________ (n.)鼓舞?
→ (n.)勇气;胆量
→ (v.)阻拦;使灰心
→ (n.)泄气;灰心
encouragement
sale
sold
maker
courage
discourage
sold
location
discouragement
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 察看;观察?
2. 清理;丢掉?
3. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
4. 寻找?? ·名词短语
5. 茶具?
6. 面包机?
7. 布绒玩具?
8. 初级中学?
9. 棋类游戏?
10. 茶艺?
11. 庭院拍卖会?
check out
clear out
part with
bread maker
board game
soft toy
tea art
tea set
search for
junior high school
yard sale
短语归纳 ·其他短语
12. 几乎;接近?
13. 说实在的?
14._____________________________________________一方面……另一方面……
15. 数以千计的;许许多多的 16. 全年?
17. 不再;不复?
18. 至于;关于?
19. 依据;按照?
20. 两个;一对;几个
close to
on the one hand…on the other hand…
as for
according to
no longer
thousands of
all year round
a couple of
to be honest
佳句诵读 ·地点描述
1.The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
2.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。
佳句诵读 3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。
4.I have been to the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
我去过夜间野生动物园,在那里,我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。
佳句诵读 ·生活环境变迁
5.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。
6.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科技进步如此迅速,真是令人难以置信。
7.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country-side to search for work in the cities.
如今,数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
语法链接 现在完成时。[详见P122,专题(十)]
? consider v.注视;仔细考虑
【题1】 (1)—Why do you consider the job as a teacher??
—Because I like it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. ?
A.to take; being B.taking; to be C.taking; being
(2)We should all aspects before we make this program. ?
A. regard B.consider C.understand
(3)We must consider to do next, or we won't finish the project on time. ?
A. that B.what C.which
B
B
B
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ma Yun is as the godfather of Alibaba Group.(consider)?
considered
【归纳拓展】
? encourage v.鼓励
【题3】 Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.?
A. play B.playing
C.to play
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
by his teacher, the boy decided to study hard from then on. (encourage)?
C
Encouraged
【归纳拓展】
?if/whether
【题5】 (1)I think the environment in the area will be even better_______
the government takes action to protect it.?
A. until B.if C.whether
(2)They haven't decided to leave for Paris this summer vacation.?
A. before B. if C.whether
B
C
(3)My neighbor asked me or not I heard the loud noise from our neighborhood.?
A. as B.whether C.if
(4)It depends on you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village.?
A. whether B.while C.when
B
A
【词义辨析】
相同点 if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句
不同点 只能用if的情况:
(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;
(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句
【词义辨析】
不同点 只能用whether的情况:
(1)whether和or not 构成一个短语;
(2)在介词后面;
(3)在动词不定式前面;
(4)引导主语从句并置于句首;
(5)引导表语从句和同位语从句;
(6)有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中
? On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。
【题6】 of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. ?
A. Two fifth; is B.Two fifths; are
C.Two fifths; is
C
【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)About three of the students in our class are girls. (four)?
(2)Look! Five sevenths of the are made in this factory. (camera)?
fourths
cameras
【归纳拓展】
1.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。
2.“分数+of+名词”作主语:若名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。
Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。
? I've had this magazine for a couple of months.
这本杂志我买了几个月了。
【题8】 The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once. ?
A. has opened; have gone
B.has opened; have been
C.has been open; have been
C
【归纳拓展】
1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。
He has bought the book for two weeks. (×)
He has had the book for two weeks. (√)
这本书他买了两周了。
2.有类似用法的词:
borrow→keep die→be dead begin→be on
open→be open leave→be away (from…)
3.have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别:
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
have been to 曾去过某地 强调经历,已经回来。常与just, ever, never 等连用,后面可接表示次数的副词
have gone to 到某地去了 指某人不在说话现场,可能在去目的地的途中或已经到达目的地
have been in 在某地待了多久 表示状态,常与表示“时间段”的状语连用
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Have you decided you will go to Beijing on holiday or not?
2.Nobody in the class believes Jim because he is a student.
3.That‘s ; it doesn't often happen or you don't often see it.
4. to their play, they should finish their work at the end of this week.?
5.Jim has a good , so he remembers things well.?
6.No one is . Everyone may make mistakes.?
whether
dishonest
unusual
According
memory
perfect
7.Changchun is the capital of Jilin . It's a beautiful city.?
8.Do you like the song of the film Titanic—My heart will go on??
9.After the primary school, he went to a good high school.?
10.Most of us want to go swimming, in the sea. It must be great fun.?
Province
theme
junior
especially
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.You can enjoy all the water sports, or (simple) lie on the beach.?
12.Half the population in the area (be) farmers. They work quite hard.?
13.If you follow my instructions, you won't have problems ___________ (find) the hotel.?
14.—What do you think of that boy?
—The kid is too (truth) to lie about anything.?
15.Three quarters of the money (be) used to build the hospital.
simply
are
finding
truthful
is
Ⅲ.单项选择
16.Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two_______ stamps from different countries so far.?
A.thousand of B.thousand
C.thousands of
17.I think a dog is a good pet for child.?
A.a 6-year-old B.a 6 years-old
C.a 6-year old
B
A
18.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering his piano courses and spending more time on his study.?
A.to drop B.to throw
C.dropping
19.—Hi, Tom. I haven't seen your parents for days. Where are they?
—They aren't at home. They America for holiday.?
A.were in B.have gone to
C.have been to
C
B
20.The tall boy over there is Mary's brother and he for three months. ?
A.has joined the army B.has been in the army
C.has become a soldier
B
(共27张PPT)
第 13 课时
Units 7—8(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.Asia → (adj.)亚洲(人)的
2.French → (n.)法国?
→ (n.)法国人?
→ (复数)法国人?
3.south→ (adj.)南方的? ·形容词
4.wide→ (adv.)广泛地?
→ (n.)宽度?
→ (v.)增宽?
5.deep→ (adv.)深沉地?
→ (n.)深度?
Asian
Frenchman
Frenchmen
width
widen
widely
deeply
France
southern
depth
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
6.tour → (n.)旅行者?
7.protect→ (n.)保护
8.achieve→ (n.)成就
9.weigh→ (n.)重量?
*put on weight 增加体重
*lose weight 减肥
10.laugh→ (n.) 笑;笑声
*laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11.introduce → (n.)介绍?
12.freeze→ (adj.)极冷的
*be frozen to death 被冻死
*give sb. a freezing cold
冷冷地看了某人一眼
*freezing weather 很冷的天气
13.include→ (prep.)包括
freezing
tourist
achievement
weight
introduction
protection
laughter
including
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
2. 吸入;吞入(体内)?
3. 走路时撞着?
4. 绊倒?
5. 赶快;急忙(做某事)
6. 生孩子? 7. 属于?
8. 排队?
·介词短语
9. 面对(问题、困难等)
10. 出生时?
11. 就我所知?
feel free
take in
walk into
give birth to
belong to
at birth
fall over
in the face of
as far as I know
wait in line
hurry up
短语归纳 ·其他短语
12. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
13. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
14. 大约? 15. 即使;尽管?
16. 自从?
17. 互相?
18. 数百万?
19. 科幻小说?
20. 乡村音乐?
up to
full of
one another
millions of
ever since
or so
even though/if
science fiction
country music
佳句诵读 ·自然与环境
1.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
就我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。
2.China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。
佳句诵读 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。
5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
6.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
佳句诵读 ·娱乐
7.Sarah heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。
8.Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。
语法链接 1.数量的表达方法和读法。[详见P103,专题(四)]
2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。[详见P112、P113,专题(七)]
3.现在完成时。[详见P122,专题(十)]
? population n.人口;人口数量
【题1】 (1)—The population of China is than that of India nowadays. ?
—Yes, but India's population increasing rapidly. ?
A. larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is
(2)— is the population of this city? ?
—It's about one million.
A. How B.What C.How many
A
B
【题2】 同义句转换。
The population of the United States is nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.
→The United States of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.?
has a population
【归纳拓展】
(1)population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.
? protect v.保护;防护
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
Do you know how we can protect ourselves the strong sunlight?
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We should try our best to protect these animals from hurt from humans. (get)?
from
getting
【归纳拓展】
1.
2.与protect用法类似的结构:
? succeed v.实现目标;成功
【题5】 After days of hard work, he succeeded getting full marks in chemistry. ?
A. at B.in C.to
【题6】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The road to is to work hard. (succeed)?
(2)Chang'e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon's far side _______________ for the first time on January 3, 2019.(successful)?
B
success
successfully
【归纳拓展】
(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
(2)successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地; success n.成功
?Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
【题7】 —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—So it is. It is larger than country in North America. ?
A.any other B.other
C.another
A
【归纳拓展】
1.“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.
他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。
2.若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。)
? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
【题8】 Trump Card vs Trump Card (《王牌对王牌》) became one of
TV last year.?
A. the most popular; shows
B.more popular; show
C.the most popular; show
A
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge which is one of the__________ sea crossing bridges in the world was completed. (long)?
(2)One of the beautiful was bought by a famous artist. (island)?
longest
islands
【归纳拓展】
1.“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的
……之一”。
2.“one of+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.
这些姐妹中有一个是医生。
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Mr. Wang asked me to myself when I first came to the class.
2.The tickets are only $19 for and $9 for children.?
3.The noise kept everyone last night. So I am sleepy now.?
4.The Sahara is about 9,600,000 kilometers in size. It's the biggest desert in the world.?
5.Failure is the mother of .So we should be good at learning from mistakes.?
introduce
adults
awake
square
success
6.We cannot develop our national economy(国家的经济) without science and .?
7.The baby weighed three kilos at .And he was six kilos when he was two months old.?
8.How is the Caspian Sea? It's 1,025 meters.?
9.Lucy had her back me. Don't let me see her crying.?
10.Standing on the top of the hill, I enjoyed the of nature.?
technology
birth
deep
towards
beauty
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Pandas don‘t have many babies and some baby pandas often die from (ill).?
12.The Great Wall is a great place of interest in China. There are a lot of (tour) visiting it every day.?
13.They have got a lot of (achieve) in climbing mountains.?
14.Lin Wei is a panda (keep) at the Chengdu Research Base.?
15.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the _____________ (south) states of America.?
illness
tourists
achievements
keeper
southern
16.—The car show the day before yesterday was quite ______________ (success).?
—Yes, several thousand people went to see it.
17.Wild animals which are now in danger need our ___________________ (protect).?
18.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.?
19.Three (quarter) of the population are Chinese in Singapore.?
20.We have got five days‘ holiday, (include) Saturday and Sunday.?
successful
protection
weight
quarters
including
Ⅲ.单项选择
21.Nowadays, more and more people the young love selfie-snapping(自拍).?
A.include B.including
C.included
22.—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then. Let's make it day.?
A.other B.another
C.the other
B
B
23.—How can we protect ourselves the earthquake??
—We should stay calm first.
A.with B.from C.for
24.— is the population of the town??
—About twenty thousand.
A.What B.How much C.How many
25.—How long have you been a member of the basketball team?
— .?
A.A long time ago B.Since two years C.For about a year
B
A
C
(共31张PPT)
第 12 课时
Units 5—6(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.wood→ (adj.)木制的?
*in the woods 在树林里
2.ice → (adj.)冰冷的?
3.west→ (adj.)西方的
4.gold→ (adj.)金色的?
5.wife → (复数)? ·形容词
6.true → (n.)实情;事实?
→ (n.)相信;信任?
→ (adj.)真实的;诚实的
→ (adv.)诚恳地;确实
*to tell the truth 说实话
7.brave→ (adv.)勇敢地
wooden
icy
western
trust
truthful
truth
truly
wives
golden
bravely
词
汇
拓
展 8.strange→ (n.)陌生人
→ (adv.)奇怪地?
9.complete→ (adv.)?
10.silent → (n.)寂静?
→ (adv.)?
*keep silent 保持沉默
11.recent→ (adv.)最近 ·动词
12.report → (n.)记者?
*It is reported that… 据报道……
13.beat → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
14.rise → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
stranger
strangely
silence
silently
beat
reporter
beaten
completely
recently
risen
rose
词
汇
拓
展 15.shoot→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
16.hide→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
17.shine→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
18.lead→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)领导者 ?→ (n.)领导;领导地位
*lead to… 导致……
19.excite→ (adj.)令人兴奋的
→ (adj.)感到兴奋的
→ (n.)兴奋?
*be excited about…对……感到兴奋
20.fit → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
shot
shot
hidden
excited
fit/fitted
excitement
shone
led
led
hid
leader
leadership
exciting
fit/fitted
shone
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声?
2. 接电话?
3. 进入梦乡;睡着?
4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. 看一看? 6. 前往;费力地前进
7. 拆除;往下拽;记录
8. 变成?
9. 结婚?
10. 爱上;喜欢上?
11. 出版;发表?
go off
pick up (the phone)
fall asleep
turn…into
make one's way
fall in love
die down
get married
come out
take down
have a look
短语归纳 ·介词短语
12. 最初;首先?
13. 沉默;无声? ·其他短语
14. 有点儿;稍微?
15. 突然;猛地?
16. 从前?
at first
in silence
all of a sudden
once upon a time
a little bit
佳句诵读 ·写人叙事
1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面暴风雨肆虐,很难玩得开心。
佳句诵读 3.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。
4.When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing.
当我听到自己的名字时,我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。
佳句诵读 ·人生感悟
5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6.You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。
语法链接 1.过去进行时。[详见P122,专题(十)]
2.状语从句。[详见P135,专题(十四)]
? go off (闹钟)发出响声
【题1】 (1)—In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better the test paper before handing it in.?
—Thanks. I will.
A. go ahead B.go over C.go off
(2)As time , our parents are older and older. We should spend as much time as possible with them. ?
A. goes away B.goes by C.goes after
B
B
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
I couldn't sleep well last night. So I woke up early before my alarm clock
(闹铃响) this morning. ?
went off
【归纳拓展】
1.go off除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:
(1)(食物等)变坏
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
在热天,肉很容易变坏。
(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭
Listen! The alarm clock is going off. 听!闹钟响了。
Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。
2.go的其他相关短语:
go after追求;追捕 go ahead走在前面;继续前进
go away离去 go back回去
go by流逝;过去 go over复习;(仔细)检查
go on继续 go up上升
go down下降 go out出去
? pick up = pick up the phone 接电话
【题3】 (1)—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me. ?
A. pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out
(2)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. ?
A. picked up B.put up C.used up
【题4】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
My brother (学会) French while he was staying in Paris. ?
B
B
picked up
【归纳拓展】
1.pick up 的不同含义:
(1)接电话
(2)捡起;拾起
(3)(偶然)得到;学会
(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)
注意:pick up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。
2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:
put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅 give up 放弃
use up 用尽 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混
make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出
wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话
open up 开业;拓展;发展 dress up 乔装打扮 eat up 吃光
fix up 修理 clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋
? remind v.提醒;使想起
【题5】 —When is National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?
—On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in the past.?
A. think; of B.remind; of C.help; out
【题6】 根据句意,用适当的词填空。
(1)The teacher reminded me bring my homework here. ?
(2)The old song reminds me those sweet memories in my childhood. ?
B
to
of
【归纳拓展】
? marry v.结婚
【题7】 —Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV,_______ a Canadian girl??
—Yes, they for about 4 years.?
A. marry to; got married
B.marry with; have got married
C.marry; have been married
【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)The beautiful girl got to a teacher last month. (marry)?
(2)The girl married at last. (he)?
C
married
him
【归纳拓展】
用法 例句
marry sb.
与某人结婚 He married Jane last month.
他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb.
把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
【归纳拓展】
用法 例句
be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years.
我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。
get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married?
你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的?
?When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
当学校篮球比赛开始时,凯特仍在费劲地往学校赶。
【题9】 (1)—What were you doing I knocked at the door??
—I was sleeping.
A. unless B.when C.while
(2)I like singing my friend likes dancing.?
A. if B.as C.while
B
C
【归纳拓展】
1.在本句中,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构:be (was/were)+v.-ing。
2.辨析when与while
两者都可作连词,意为“在……期间;当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时, when引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when引导的从句及其主句可用多种时态。
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
when (1)主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)
(2)主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)
when还可作副词,意为“在那时”
while (1)while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)
(2)while+从句(现在/过去进行时)+主句(现在/过去进行时)
while还可译为“而,却”,表示对比关系
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Don't make up a story. I have already known the .?
2.He was so tired that he fell quickly after he went to bed.?
3.The coat is small now. It doesn't me well. ?
4.He is stronger than me and he often me in playing soccer.?
5.After hearing the bad news, they walked home in , saying nothing.?
6.Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.?
truth
asleep
fit
beats
silence
against
7.I called you many times yesterday, but you didn't up. What were you doing then??
8.The new were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.?
9.The song often me of the old days and love of my family when I hear it.?
10.Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).?
pick
couple
reminds
it
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
[ somebody heavy lead fight solve ice begin
marry strange sudden ]
11.In the novel, the Monkey King keeps bad people.?
12.I think it‘s a good way the problem.?
13.Be careful! The road is . ?
14.The meeting at nine and finished at eleven.?
15.My mother my brother and me to the zoo yesterday. ?
16.My grandparents have been for about 50 years and they lived a happy life.?
fighting
to solve
icy
began
led
married
[ somebody heavy lead fight solve ice begin
marry strange sudden ]
17.When the storm came, we were just playing on the playground.?
18.My mother often tells me not to open the door if a knocks at it.?
19. wants to chat with him. He felt left out.?
20.If it rains tomorrow, I think I will have to cancel my traveling plan.?
suddenly
stranger
Nobody
heavily
Ⅲ.书面表达A
电视剧《新白娘子传奇》正在热播,它讲述了中国最著名的四大民间传说之一的《白蛇传》。请你根据上下文,将这个故事补充完整。(每空一词)
Do you know China's Four Great Folk Tales? Here is one of them.
Legend of the White Snake is one of the most 21._______________
folk tales in ancient China. The tale tells of the story that a white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess. She turned 22. into a human called Bai Suzhen . Then she traveled to the human world. She met and fell in 23. with a
famous/
herself
love
popular/classical
young man named Xu Xian and they got married. 24._______________
, spirits and humans weren't supposed to get married, so a monk called Fahai tried to kill Bai. Finally, Bai was caught under Leifeng Pagoda at the bank of the West Lake.?
The story has become widely known 25. many countries in Asia, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam and India.?
in/among
However/
Unluckily
(共29张PPT)
第 11 课时
Units 3—4(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.fairness→ (adj.)公平的
2.cloud→ (adj.)多云的
3.relation→ (n.)关系;联系
→ (adj.)相关的;有联系的
→ (n.)亲戚;亲属 ·形容词
4.usual→ (adv.)通常?
→ (adj.)不寻常的
5.ill → (n.)疾病?
6.proper → (adv.)合适地
fair
relationship
cloudy
unusual
illness
usually
properly
relative
related
词
汇
拓
展 7.clear→ (adv.)清晰地?
8.quick→ (adv.)迅速地
9.fair → (反义词)?
10.old → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
·动词
11.sweep → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)? 12.throw → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
13.lend → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
14.develop → (n.)发展?
→ (adj.)发展 中的
→ (adj.)发达的
clearly
quickly
elder/older
eldest/oldest
thrown
threw
development
lent
unfair
swept
swept
lent
developing
developed
词
汇
拓
展 15.depend→ (adj.) 依靠的
→ (n.)独立
→ (adj.)独立的
16.communicate
→ (n.)交流
17.argue→ (n.)争论?
18.explain→ (n.)解释 without explanation 没有解释
19.compete→ (n.)竞争者
→ (n.)竞争?
20.drop → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*drop behind 后退;落后
*drop in on sb. 拜访某人
dependent
independence
independent
dropped
competitor
dropped
competition
communication
argument
explanation
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 倒垃圾?
2. 依靠;信赖?
3. 照顾;处理?
4. 快速查看;浏览?
5. 成功地发展;解决?
6. 和睦相处;关系良好
7. 删除;删去?
8. 比较;对比 ?9. 从事于?
10. 扔掉;抛弃?
11. 与……交流?
12. 与……竞争?
13. 向某人道歉?
14. 扫地?
15.__________________________________
__________________________________
与某人打架?
take out the rubbish
depend on
take care of
get on with
communicate with…
work on
compare…with
say sorry to sb.
look through
compete…with…
cut out
sweep the floor
throw away
work out
fight with sb./get into a fight
with sb./have a fight with sb.
短语归纳 ·形容词短语
16. 对……感到抱歉
17. 生……的气?
18. 对……有好处? ·介词短语
19. 目的是;为了?
20. 依……看?
21. 代替;反而?
22. 结果?
be angry with
be sorry for
be good for
in order to
in one's opinion
instead of
as a result
短语归纳 ·名词短语
23. 重要的事?
24. 阅读技能?
25. 客厅? ·其他短语
26. 一……就……?
27. 频繁;反复?
28. 既不……也不……
29. 各种各样的?
reading skill
big deal
living room
as soon as
all the time
neither…nor…
all kinds of
佳句诵读 ·日常生活
1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
2.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
佳句诵读 3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。
4.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。
佳句诵读 ·人际交往
5.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
6.You should talk about these feelings with your family.
你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。
7.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.
孩子们应该有时间放松自己,独立思考。
语法链接 1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P115,专题(八)]
2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。
3.连词(until, so that, although)。[详见P135,专题(十四)]
4.so/neither引导的倒装句。[详见P132,专题(十三)]
? neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【题1】 (1)—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?
— . Just a glass of water, please. ?
A. Both B.Either C.Neither
(2)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. ?
A. Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can
C
B
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he
been abroad. (have)?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空。
My wife and I were tired, so neither of did any housework for a week. ?
has
us
【词义辨析】
结构 用法
neither+可数名词单数 表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”
neither of +可数名词复数或复数代词 (1)复数名词前面一般有my, the, these等限定词修饰
(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
neither…nor… (1)反义短语为 both…and…
(2)neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”
【词义辨析】
结构 用法
neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 (1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同
(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同
? allow v.允许;准许
【题4】 (1)In this country, women to work outside. ?
A. allow B.aren't allowing
C.aren't allowed
(2)Look! They don't allow people here. So let's find another place to paint. ?
A. paint B.painting
C.to paint
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Our teacher allows in groups in his class. (work)?
C
C
working
【归纳拓展】
? borrow/lend/keep
【题6】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
[ borrow lend keep ]
(1)I a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow. ?
(2)You have the book for a week. You'd better return it to the library before you get fined. ?
(3)—May I your bike??
—Of course. But you can't it to others. ?
borrowed
kept
borrow
lend
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 常见搭配
borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
借给某人某物
keep 保留,引申为
“借用” “sb. keeps sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用how long对其进行提问
? offer/provide/supply
【题7】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
[ offer provide supply ]
(1)The amazing documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) _____________ the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes.?
(2)—You look so happy.
—A big company me a very good job. I decide to accept it. ?
(3)The local government food and water to the people in poor areas. ?
provides
offered
supplies
【词义辨析】
词条 用法 固定搭配
offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
supply 强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
? instead/instead of/rather than
【题8】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
[ instead instead of rather than ]
(1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike taking the bus. ?
(2)The boy doesn't like swimming, so he decides to play football
. ?
(3)Tom doesn't study hard. , he plays the drums all day. ?
(4)She prefers to watch TV do her homework. ?
instead of
instead
Instead
rather than
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式
rather than 连词短语 意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to do, to 可省去
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Helen didn‘t go to Chongqing by plane. , she went there by train.?
2.The young man was enough to save his neighbours from a fire. ?
3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family
.?
4.I haven't heard from him he left the hometown.?
5.When we go out to eat, we'd like to choose the restaurants that
free Wi-Fi. ?
Instead
brave
members
since
offer
6.Don‘t be when the teacher asks you to answer questions.
7.China becomes stronger and so fast. We are proud of being a Chinese.?
8.His parents think playing computer games is a of time so he isn't allowed to do it.?
9.It‘s not good for kids to on their parents too much. They should learn to be independent.?
10.I‘m thankful that my parents try their best to me with good living conditions.?
nervous
develops
waste
depend
provide
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.?
—I suggest you take the white one.
A.both B.neither C.either
12.—He must be in trouble now. What should I do?
— . He will be OK.?
A.Have a good time B.Take it easy
C.Wish you good luck
C
B
13. Jack Mike can go to the meeting because one of them must stay in the classroom.?
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
14.—How long can a person a shared bike for free in Nanjing??
—For an hour.
A.keep B.borrow C.lend
15.If you don't go to the mountains with me tomorrow, .?
A.neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I
A
A
C
Ⅲ.书面表达A
下面是Alan 和Kate之间的邮件,Alan 向Kate诉说了他的烦恼,Kate 给Alan提出了一些建议,请根据邮件内容,在横线上填入适当的词语。(每空词数不限)
From: Alan
To: Kate
I have some 16. in learning English. I find it difficult to get the pronunciation right. And I often make mistakes in grammar. I don't know what to do. Would you please give me 17. ??
problems/trouble/difficulties
some advice/suggestions
From: Kate
To:Alan
I'm sorry to hear that you are not good at English. First, you should 18. some tapes every day. 19. , you can join an English club to practice speaking English. Third, you'd better take down some notes in class. I hope things will become 20. soon.?
listen to
Second
better
(共36张PPT)
第 10 课时
Units 1—2(八下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.foot → (复数)?
*at the foot of the mountain
在山脚下
2.knife → (复数)?
3.stomach→ (复数) 4.importance→ (adj.)重要的
→ (adv.)重要地
·形容词
5.kind → (n.)仁慈;善良
→ (adv.)友好地
feet
stomachs
knives
importantly
kindness
important
kindly
词
汇
拓
展 6.sick → (n.)病?
7.strong→ (adv.)强烈地;强有力地
→ (n.)力量;力气?
→ (v.)加强;巩固
→ (反义词)?
→ (反义词的名词形式)
→ (反义词的副词形式) ·动词
8.hurt → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
9.hit → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*hit sb. on the head/shoulder/back 打某人的头/肩/背
*hit sb. in the eye/face/stomach
打某人的眼/脸/肚子
sickness
strongly
strength
strengthen
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
weak
weakness
weakly
词
汇
拓
展 10.lie → (过去式)躺;位于
→ (过去分词)躺;位于
→ (现在分词)?
11.mean → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)含义?
→ (adj.)意味深长的 12.imagine→ (n.)想象力
13.climb→ (n.)登山者?
14.cheer→ (adj.)兴高采烈的
15.own→ (n.)所有者?
*of one's own 某人自己的
*on one's own 依靠某人自己
lay
lain
imagination
climber
cheerful
lying
owner
meant
meant
meaning
meaningful
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 感冒?
2. 胃痛
3. 躺下?
4. 量体温?
5. 发烧?
6.______________________________休息? 7. 下车?
8. 陷入;参与?
9. 冒险?
10. 用尽;耗尽?
11. 切除?
12. 放弃?
13. 打扫(或清除)干净?
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
have a fever
run out of
get into
get off
give up
take one's temperature
cut off
take breaks/take a break
clean up
take risks/take a risk
短语归纳 14. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来?
15. 分发
16. 想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等)?
17. 推迟?
18. 照顾;非常喜欢 19. 参加……选拔;试用
20. 修理;装饰?
21. 赠送;捐赠?
22. (外貌或行为)像?
23. 影响;有作用?
24. 制造麻烦?
25. 建起;设立?
give out/hand out
cheer up
come up with
fix up
give away
take after
make a difference
make trouble
put off
care for
try out
set up
短语归纳 26. 离开;从……出来
27. 打电话给(某人);征召
28. 对……感到激动、兴奋 ·其他短语
29. 习惯于……;适应于……
30. 掌管;管理?
call up
get out of
be excited about
be used to
in control of
佳句诵读 ·安全及救护
1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。
2.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
3.It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。
4.He did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。
佳句诵读 ·志愿服务
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。
佳句诵读 7.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
8.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。
语法链接 1.情态动词should/shouldn't/could表建议。[详见P115,专题(八)]
2.动词短语。[详见P118,专题(九)]
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P126,专题(十一)]
4.反身代词。[详见P099,专题(三)]
? give up 放弃
【题1】 In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams.?
A. give up B.give out C.give in
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Peter, you should give up , or you'll be punished. (smoke) ?
【题3】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Why don't you continue to make the kite? It's a pity to (放弃它). ?
A
smoking
give it up
【归纳拓展】
1.give up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
He gave up drinking wine last year.
=He stopped drinking wine last year.
去年他戒了酒。
2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):
enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/stand doing sth. 喜欢/练习/完成/介意/考虑/建议/忍受做某事
end up doing sth.以做某事结束 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事
cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事
?lie/lay
【题4】 用lie的适当形式填空。
(1)Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ?
(2)Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells . ?
(3)Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. ?
lying
lies
lied
【题5】 (1)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. ?
A. lay B.laid C.lied
(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. ?
A. laid B.lay C.lie
B
B
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
?much too/too much/too many
【题6】 用too much, much too或too many填空。
(1)My sister is busy every day, which prevents her from looking after her baby. ?
(2)Eating junk food is bad for our health. ?
(3)There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. ?
much too
too much
too many
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
much too 太;非常 后接形容词或副词
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
?alone/lonely
【题7】 用alone或lonely填空。
(1)The old man lives , but he doesn't feel . ?
(2)The thin woman lives in a(n) mountain village. ?
(3)The little boy is there, so he always feels afraid. ?
(4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then, he won't feel . ?
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
alone 形容词 意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感彩,在句中只作表语
副词 意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语
lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语
? rise/raise
【题8】 (1)The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day.?
A. rose; rises B.raised; raised
C.raised; rises
(2)The government called on people to money for the earthquake-hit areas.?
A. require B.raise
C.rise
C
B
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 过去式/过去分词 用法
raise 及物
动词 raised/
raised 意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等
rise 不及物
动词 rose/
risen 意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高
? used to do sth./be/get used to (doing) sth./be used to do sth./be used as
【题9】 —How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to a bus but now he is used to . ?
A. take; walk
B.taking; walking
C.take; walking
【题10】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
The building is used a teaching center. ?
C
as
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常
做某事 to为不定式符号
be/get used to
(doing) sth. 习惯于
(做)某事 to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to
do sth. 被用于
做某事 是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.
be used as 被用作…… 介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词
? —What's the matter? 怎么啦?
—I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【题11】 (1)—Sarah is absent in the afternoon.What's the matter with her?
— . ?
A. She is a doctor
B.She has a headache
C.She goes to see a doctor
B
(2)— ??
—I have a sore throat. I have to stop and drink a glass of water.
A. What do you like
B.What's wrong
C.What should I do
(3)—I had a cold so I didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
— . ?
A. You're welcome
B.It's a pity
C.I'm sorry to hear that
B
C
【题12】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
(1)—Do you know what's the trouble him??
—I have no idea.
(2)Something bad happened my best friend. She has been in low spirits these days. ?
with
to
【归纳拓展】
1.“What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
对于“What's the matter (with sb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:
2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
3.其他类似句型有:
? You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
【题13】 Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home. ?
A. that B.this C.it
【题14】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Our teacher (使变得有趣) to learn English. ?
C
makes it interesting
【归纳拓展】
“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”,it在句中作形式宾语, 形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Empty nesters are the lonely persons who live without their children.?
2.The shirt you wear is a little dirty. Take it and wash it at once.?
3.She to be shy, but now she isn't shy any more. ?
4.The song I believe I can fly tells us to believe in . ?
5.—You must be excited your new job.?
—Yeah, you're right.
6.The bus driver told the to keep the bus clean on the way.?
alone
off
used
ourselves
about
passengers
7.As a , Anna goes to the hospital to visit the sick children every week.?
8.—Have you taken your ??
—Yes. I don't have a fever.
9.His uncle loves mountain climbing and doesn‘t mind taking .
10.When you are in , you can ask an expert for help.?
volunteer
temperature
risks
trouble
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The bus driver stopped the bus without (think) twice.?
12.We can make plans (raise) money for homeless people.?
13.In the end, his mother made a difficult (decide): to send him to the army.?
14.A special (train) dog can give a lot of help to the blind people.?
15.I have some (difficult) in pronouncing this word. Can you help me??
thinking
to raise
decision
trained
difficulties
Ⅲ.书面表达A
假设你叫李明。你患了重感冒,医生说你需要服药并卧床休息两天,不能去上学。请你用英语给高老师写一张请假条。(每空一词)
Asking for leave
Dear Miss Gao,
I'm 16. to tell you I've caught a bad 17. . The doctor told me to take some 18. and 19. in bed for two days. 20. I can't go to school today and tomorrow.?
Li Ming
sorry
cold
medicine
stay
So
