课时训练(五) Units 9-12(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.His twin sister has long hair, but his is curly.?
2.I don't want to do when I'm tired. I just want to lie in the bed to have a rest.?
3.Eric and Jim like up late, so they always feel tired and sleepy in class.?
4.—May I take your ??
—Yes. I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.
5.Many people like living in the because they can go fishing, feed animals and enjoy the clean air.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.?
A.the B.an C.a
7.[2019·武汉改编]—This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .?
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other C.one
8.All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella of our powerful country.?
A.from B.with C.under
9.—What would you like ??
—Noodles, please.
A.eating B.to eat C.to drink
10.[2019·安顺改编]—Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1??
—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France on June 8, 2019.
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything
11.A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.?
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are
12.The Silk Road was long it passed through many countries.?
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that
13.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?
—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.?
A.make up B.put up
C.set up
14.[2019·邵阳]—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom.?
A.buy B.will buy
C.bought
15.—We'll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!
— ?
A.I'll take your advice.
B.The same to you.
C.Congratulations!
Ⅲ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
Yin Li: Hi, An Jie. How's your holiday?
An Jie: Good morning, Yin Li. Pretty good. I went to the countryside with my friends.
Yin Li: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
An Jie: 16. We cooked all our meals on an open fire and ate outside.?
Yin Li: Sounds wonderful! How I wish to take such a special trip!
An Jie: 17. ?
Yin Li: Yeah, you sensed that. My family and I went to Guilin, but there were too many tourists. 18. It was said that peak number in this site reached more than 40,000.?
An Jie: 40,000! Unbelievable! Then what you could see was people all around you.
Yin Li: Yeah, that's over tourism! I may never think about spending a vacation in such a period.
An Jie: I rather agree. It must be a tragedy(灾难).
Yin Li: But in other seasons, Guilin is a place worth going. 19. ?
An Jie: Really? That sounds great. 20. Since you've been there before, you could be my tour guide.?
Yin Li: Good idea, I must say.
A.It made me feel really terrible.
B.Did you like the people there?
C.No, we camped in the mountains.
D.How about going together next time?
E.It seems that you didn't have a good holiday, did you?
F.You will fall in love with it as soon as you find the beauty in it.
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]综合阅读
21. No two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
22. Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which make meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
23. Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm. If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒) from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra(额外的) heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
24. Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
25. Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) which grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Your body is special.
B.What is your skin for?
C.How do you move?
D.What is inside your head?
E.What does your heart do?
21. 22. 23. ?
24. 25. ?
(b)根据短文内容,完成身体器官功能表。(每空不得超过两个词)
Organ(器官) Function
Brain It is the most 26. part of your body and it can make your body work.?
Skin It can 27. viruses from getting into your body. It can feel the heat and coldness of the environment. It can give out heat to help your 28. drop.?
Muscles They work with bones to help you 29. , like crying or smiling, eating or speaking, walking or dancing, etc.?
Heart It can 30. to help your blood move around your body.?
Ⅴ.[2019·赤峰]回答问题
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.
31.What color is mold?
?
32.How does moldy food taste?
?
33.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
?
34.Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
?
35.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?
?
Ⅵ.书面表达A
如今,许多人喜欢写微博来记录自己的日常活动,请你根据下面内容提示,完成一篇有关去公园植树的微博。(每空词数不限)
It was a fine day last Sunday. Some of my classmates and I went to the Riverside Park 36. . As soon as we got to the park, we started to work. Some students dug 37. , some students put the trees into the holes, others carried water with buckets. We worked really hard. But at the same time we 38. ourselves. I hope we can plant more trees to 39. .?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.straight 2.anything
3.staying/to stay 4.order 5.countryside
Ⅱ.6.C 考查冠词辨析。句意:今天下午在学校大厅将有一个关于礼仪的演讲。此处并没有特指,应用不定冠词,而talk以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选C。
7.A 考查代词。根据句意可知,说话人嫌这个房间太小了,想要换另外一间,表示“三者或三者以上的另一个……”,应用another。故选A。
8.C
9.B would like to do sth.意为“想要去做某事”。由答语“Noodles, please.”可知提问的是“你想吃什么?”。故选B。
10.A
11.A 考查主谓一致。句意:大量的游客正在参观西湖,游客的数量正在增长。a number of意为“大量的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语用are;the number of意为“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动词用is。故选A。
12.C “too+形容词或副词+动词不定式”意为“太……而不能”;such…that…和so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子。第二个空格后为句子,long为形容词,故选C。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;put up张贴,搭起;set up建立。根据signs 可知是“张贴通告”,故选B。
14.C 考查一般过去时。买衬衣是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故选C。
15.B
Ⅲ.16—20 CEAFD
Ⅳ.21—25 ADBCE
26.valuable 27.prevent/stop
28.body temperature 29.move 30.beat
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何处理发霉的食物。发霉食物尝起来难吃,通常是绿色、白色、黑色或者灰色,对人们的健康有害,应该扔掉。但是,一些霉是可以用来制作食物的。
31.It is usually green, white, black or gray.
32.It tastes quite bad.
33.We should throw it away.
34.It is easy.
35.They can be used to make food.
Ⅵ.36.to plant trees
37.holes
38.were proud of/took pride in
39.make our city greener/more beautiful/make the environment better
5
课时训练(四) Units 5-8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.There is always a boat on the Dragon Boat Festival. Many people want to win the good luck for the year.?
2.My brother isn't at home. Can I take a for him??
3.—Where is the post office?
—Go straight and then turn right at the first . It's next to the hospital.?
4.England is in . China is in Asia.?
5.The library is from the park. They're near my school.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.—How do you like the film Nezha last night?
—Fantastic! And I want to see it second time.?
A.a B.an C.the
7.[2019·北部湾改编]In China, the color red is the of good luck.?
A.dream B.way C.symbol
8.[2019·淮安改编]Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren't. ?
A.another B.the others C.others
9.[2019·无锡改编]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we??
A.along B.through C.over
10.[2019·铜仁改编]—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. ?
—Wow! It's my teacher, Mr. Wu.
A.perform B.performs C.performing
11.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .?
A.turn it off B.to turn it off C.turning it off
12.Susan her friend's invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.?
A.cut down B.pulled down
C.turned down
13.—I don't understand many middle school students like the food. It's so unhealthy.?
—Neither do I.
A.how B.why C.where
14.—Lucy! Come and help me.
—I don't think she can hear you. She with her friend on the phone.?
A.talks B.talked
C.is talking
15.[2019·大庆改编]—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
— !?
A.That's amazing B.That's all right
C.Enjoy yourself
Ⅲ.[2019·湖州改编]阅读选择
Populations of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting(打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
▲ ?
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
16.According to the passage, becomes a problem of the white-tailed deer. ( )?
A.water B.food
C.hunting D.living
17.According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. ( )?
A.water pollution B.traffic accidents
C.serious illnesses D.growing populations
18.Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage? ( )?
A.Should People Do Nothing?
B.Should People Protect the Deer?
C.Should People Take Special Action?
D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?
19.The writer most probably agrees that . ( )?
A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B.people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C.hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D.it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
20.The writer organizes this passage by . ( )?
A.telling stories B.using numbers
C.giving opinions D.describing scenes
Ⅳ.阅读判断正误
I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people will use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angles, California, have no idea of distance on the maps; they measure distance in time, not mile. “How far is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
21.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place carefully. ( )
22.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. ( )
23.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time. ( )
24.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite. ( )
25.We can infer from the passage that it's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. ( )
Ⅴ.书面表达A
牛骏是Mr. Smith的学生,本周末他将要当Mr. Smith的向导。现在他根据Mr. Smith的出行意向用英语写了一封电子邮件,对所选景点进行了简单的介绍。请你根据提示将他的信件补充完整。(每空词数不限)
Dear Mr. Smith, I'm very glad to be your 26. . The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Museum. I think it's the best place to learn Chinese culture. When we get there, we can watch traditional shows which are 27. from those in your country. They are so interesting that you'll know a lot about the lifestyle in China. Then we can enjoy the local food, for example, jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. You can also learn to make it 28. .? How about taking a camera with you so that we can 29. ? I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there.? Yours, Niu Jun
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.race 2.message 3.crossing
4.Europe 5.across
Ⅱ.6.A
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。 the symbol of 表示“……的象征”,故选C。
8.C 考查代词的用法。本题考查固定搭配,some…others…意为“一些……,其他……”。故选C。
9.A 考查介词辨析。用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”。故选A。
10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B
14.C 考查动词时态的用法。结合语境可知此处表示“她正在与她的朋友通过电话交流”,故应用现在进行时。故选C。
15.C 由上句中的“take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China”可知,答语应该是“玩得开心”之类的祝福语。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。在美国,白尾鹿的数量急剧增加,食物成为一个问题。为了寻找食物,白尾鹿吃农作物,甚至树木,也给人类的生活造成了一定影响。本文就是否该采取行动控制白尾鹿的数量问题做了具体论述。
16.B 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章, 成为白鹿尾的难题。根据第一段第二句“As populations grow, food becomes a problem.”可知选B。?
17.B 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,越来越多的鹿会给该地区的人们带来 。根据第一段最后一句“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知选B。?
18.A 段落大意题。题干意为:下列哪一项最适合填入文中 ▲ 处? 通读▲处段落,根据其第一句“Some people are against any kind of action.”及“Doing nothing means…”可知,本段讲述不采取任何行动,让自然界来处理鹿数量增多的问题。故选A。 ?
19.B 推理判断题。题干意为:作者最可能同意 。根据最后一段最后一句“So, let nature go its own way.”可推知,作者认为人们应该让自然界来处理这一问题。故选B。?
20.C 论证方式题。题干意为:作者通过 组织这篇文章。通读全文内容,由小标题“Should People Take Direct Action?”及“Should People Take Indirect Action?”可推知,本文通过发表观点的方式组织文章。故选C。?
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了世界各地的指路方式。
21.F 细节理解题。由第二段可知,日本人使用地标指路而不是具体的街名,因此并不是十分准确。故错误。
22.F 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually landmarks.”可知美国中西部农村指路并不用地标,由第二段可知,用地标指路的是日本人。故错误。
23.T 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“they measure distance in time, not mile”可知,洛杉矶人用时间来表达距离,而非英里。故正确。
24.T 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don't know’ is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知,这里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的,他们经常在不知道的情况下给出错误的回答,仅仅是为了礼貌。故正确。
25.F 推理判断题。文章讲述了各个地方指路方式的不同,而非问路的方式。故错误。
Ⅴ.26.guide 27.different
28.in person/by yourself/on your own
29.take some photos
7
课时训练(三) Units 1-4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—How far is it from your house to school?
—It's about 15 (minute) drive.?
2.Don't be (noise) here. They are reading books now.?
3.Mr. Green loves riding his bike to work, because he thinks it's (relax).?
4.We know you're interested in water sports. Do you want to join the (swim) club??
5.This band is very popular these days including three boy (sing).?
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.?
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A.exams B.exercises
C.examples
7.[2019·山西]When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.?
A.true B.special
C.strange
8.[2019·广元]—Which do you prefer, juice or tea?
— is OK. I don't care.?
A.All B.Neither
C.Either
9.[2019·龙东]We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.?
A.opened B.opening
C.open
10.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!?
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.
A.can B.may C.must
11.[2019·泰州改编]—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it??
A.good B.bad C.well
12.[2019·盐城改编] say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.?
A.Always B.Never C.Seldom
13.[2019·铜仁改编]People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle Liu Bang Xiang Yu.?
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.between; and
14.—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him.He is just .?
A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off
15. your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.?
A.Take B.To take C.Taking
Ⅲ.[2019·张家界改编]补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
M: Hi, Tina!
W: 16. , Steve! ?
M: What do you do in your free time?
W: 17. .?
M: Really?18. play it??
W: I play tennis at a club near my apartment.
M: Oh yeah?Who do you 19. ??
W: My sister. Do you want to play tennis with me sometimes?
M: 20. . I'd love to. How about this Sunday??
W: OK. See you then.
Ⅳ.[2019·娄底]还原短文
How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 21. Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.?
Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. 22. It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 23. That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.?
What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机). 24. ?
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's license first. 25. If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.?
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A.It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.
B.And you must weigh less than 109 kg.
C.It can take patients to hospital more quickly.
D.Riders find their way by touching the screen.
E.Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?
Ⅴ.[2019·泰州]回答问题
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights
if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
26.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
?
27.Which side do British people drive on?
?
28.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
?
29.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
?
30.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
?
Ⅵ.书面表达A
当今社会,手机给人们的生活带来极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)
How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public? Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 31. control our own behavior in public. Here are some rules:? In a library Obey the rules. If you see a sign saying 32.“ ”, don't use your phone anymore.? In a restaurant Speak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 33. from other people.? In a movie theater Be quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other people will be 34. .? In a word, please consider the people 35. you before you are getting ready to make a call next time.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.minutes' 2.noisy 3.relaxing
4.swimming 5.singers
Ⅱ.6.B 考查名词辨析。morning exercises意为“早操”,故选B。
7.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“If not, we may spread something bad.”可知在传播(信息)之前要核实它的真实性。故选A。
8.C 考查不定代词用法。all表示三者以上全都;neither表示两者中一个也不;either表示两者任意一个。根据答语“I don't care.”可知此处表示两者任意一种都可以。故选C。
9.C 考查动词keep的用法。 “keep+名词+形容词”是固定句型,表示“让……保持某种状态”。故选C。
10.C
11.A 考查系动词taste的用法。根据答句中“Yummy!”确定句意为“它尝起来很棒”,系动词taste后要接形容词作表语。故选A。
12.B
13.C
14.B 根据答语“Pay no attention to him.(不要理会他)”可知,他是在炫耀。故选B。
15.A
Ⅲ.16.Hi/Hello 17.I play tennis
18.Where do you 19.play with
20.Sure/Of course
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一辆会飞的摩托车Speeder。
21.E 根据空白处的前文“But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?(但是你曾经梦想过飞去学校吗?)”以及后文“Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.(现在让我给你们介绍一下世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。)”可知,空白处用“你能想象一辆摩托车能在天空中飞得很高吗?”较为合理。故选E。
22.D 根据空白处的前文“Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it.(Speeder没有轮子,但它的上面有一个屏幕。)”可知,后文空白处应为“骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路”。故选D。
23.A 根据空白处的后文“That's much faster than a car.(这比汽车快多了。)”可知,空白处应是介绍Speeder的飞行速度,故选A。
24.C 根据空白处的前文“Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter.(与直升机相比,Speeder可以更容易地转移东西或人。)”可以推出,“它可以更快地将病人送往医院”。故选C。
25.B 根据空白处的后文“If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.(如果你太重,Speeder就很难起飞了。)”可以推测,空白处应该是说骑手的体重的问题。故选B。
Ⅴ.26.Five.
27.On the left side.
28.They will get angry with you.
29.You can go first.
30.You will be sent into prison.
Ⅵ.31.should/are supposed to/are expected to
32.No/Turn off/Don't turn on
33.away/far away
34.angry/unhappy/annoyed/uncomfortable
35.around/near/next to/beside
7
(共39张PPT)
第 5 课时
Units 9— 12(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
· 名词
1.glass→ (复数)?
2.person→ (adj.)个人的;私人的?
→ (n.)个性;特色
*in person 亲自
3.potato → (复数)?
4.sheep → (复数)? 5.mouse → (复数)?
6.baby → (复数)?
7.India → (adj.)印度人的
8.candy → (复数)?
9.nature → (adj.)?
→ (adv.)?
glasses
personal
personality
potatoes
sheep
mice
babies
Indian
candies
natural
naturally
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
10.put → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
11.blow → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
12.grow → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.) 发育;生长
*grow up 长大 13.hear → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*hear of/about sb./sth.
听说某人/事
*hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
14.fly → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)航班?
put
put
blew
blown
grew
grown
growth
heard
heard
flew
flown
flight
词
汇
拓
展 15.surprise → (adj.)令人吃惊的?
→ (adj.)感到吃惊的?
*to one's surprise
令某人吃惊的是……
*in surprise 吃惊
16.move → (n.)?
→ (v.)使感动?
→ (adj.)令人感动的 17.worry → (adj.)担心的;担忧的
18.tire → (adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的?
→ (adj.)令人疲倦的?
19.wake→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)醒着的
surprising
surprised
movement
move
moving
worried
tired
tiring
woke
woken
awake
词
汇
拓
展 20.feed → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*feed on sth. 以……为食
·形容词
21.thin → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
22.heavy→ (比较级) → (最高级)?
→ (adv.)?
23.different → (adv.)不同地
→ (n.)不同点
→ (v.)不同于
*be different from…/differ from 与……不同
*make a difference 产生作用或影响
*tell the difference 说出不同
fed
fed
thinner
thinnest
heavier
heaviest
heavily
differently
difference
differ
词
汇
拓
展 24.slow→ (adv.)缓慢地
25.special→ (adv.)专门地 26.high→ (n.)高度?
→ (adv.)高度地
slowly
specially
height
highly
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1. 一大碗牛肉面?
2. ……的象征?
3. 科学博物馆?
4. 礼品店?
5. 消防站?
6. 中学? ·动词短语
7. 点菜?
8. 许愿?
9. 给……带来好运?
10. 给奶牛挤奶?
11. 骑马?
12. 喂鸡?
a large bowl of beef noodles
a symbol of…
science museum
the gift shop
fire station
high school
take one's order
make a wish
bring good luck to…
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
短语归纳 13. 深夜不睡;熬夜?
14. 跑开?
15. 放风筝?
16. 搭起;举起?
17. 把……弄醒?
18. 切碎?
19. 吹灭?
20. 冲……大声叫嚷? 21. 在湖边露营?
22. 去海滩?
23. 生火?
24. 愿意;想要?
25. 受欢迎?
26. 吃惊?
27. 对……大声喊叫
stay up late
run away
fly a kite
put up
wake…up
cut up
blow out
shout at
camp by the lake
go to the beach
make a fire
would like
get popular
get a surprise
shout to
短语归纳 ·介词短语
28. 最后?
29. 在乡下;在农村?
30. 中等身高?
·形容词短语
31. 对……感兴趣? ·其他短语
32. 上上下下?
33. 许多?
34. 总的说来?
35. 世界各地?
36. 互相;彼此?
in the end
in the countryside
(be) of medium height
be interested in
up and down
quite a lot (of…)
all in all
all around the world
each other
佳句诵读 ·人物外貌
1.My friend is of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 我的朋友中等身高,她留着长直发。
2.He is very tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses.
他又高又帅。他留着棕色的直发,不戴眼镜。
3.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物,因此他们对同一个人的描述也可能不同。
佳句诵读 ·人物活动
4.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.
在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。
5.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。
佳句诵读 6.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.
我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。
7.I think today's school trip was terrible. I didn't like the trip at all.
我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。
8.This was a very useful lesson for me.
这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。
语法链接 一般过去时。[详见P121,专题(十)]
? put up 搭起;举起
【题1】 —How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to a tent here. ?
—You'd better not. Look at the sign.
A.put on B.put off
C.put up
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
Some people behave so impolitely in public places that it is difficult to
(忍受) them.?
C
put up with
【归纳拓展】
1.put up用法小结:
2.put的其他相关短语:
put down记下;写下 put off推迟
put on穿上;上演;增加体重 put out熄灭
put up with容忍
put away把……收起;存(钱)
put forward提出(意见、建议)
? a number of/the number of
【题3】 A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing. ?
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。
Every year people come to visit our school. ?
(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。
Now family cars is much larger than before. ?
A
a number of
the number of
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法 谓语动词
a number of 意为“一些”,相当于some 后接可数名词复数 用复数
the number of 意为“……的数量/数目” 后接可数名词复数 用单数
? relax/relaxing/relaxed
【题5】 (1)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. ?
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.afraid
(2)In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . ?
A.bored; bored B.boring; boring
C.boring; bored
B
C
【题6】 用relax的适当形式填空。
(1)You just and enjoy the movie. ?
(2)This is a great place for a holiday. ?
(3)Take a deep breath, and then you may feel . ?
relax
relaxing
relaxed
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义 用法
relax 动词 放松;休息 作谓语动词
relaxing 形容词 令人放松的 修饰事物
relaxed 形容词 感到放松的 修饰人
类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。
?order n.& v. 点菜;命令
【题7】 (1)— ??
—Yes, I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.
A.May I take your order
B.May I borrow your ruler
C.What club do you want to join
(2)Mr. Li ordered a big birthday cake his daughter.?
A.of B.for C.with
(3)Linda is a tidy girl. She always puts everything .?
A.out of order B.in order C.with order
A
B
B
【归纳拓展】
?There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
【题8】 —How long may I these books??
—For a week.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
C
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I drank so much coffee that I kept all night. (wake)?
(2)The loud noise keeps him from asleep. So he looks tired. (fall)?
(3)How can you keep me here for so long a time?(wait)?
awake
falling
waiting
【归纳拓展】
?But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。
【题10】 (1)The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again.?
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
(2)Lu Han is an excellent actor many teenagers like him. ?
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
C
A
【题11】 同义句转换。
The food was so delicious that we ate it up.
→It was that we ate it up. ?
such delicious food
【归纳拓展】
(1)so…that… “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了,以至于错过了早班车。
(2)so that“以便于;因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;引导目的状语从句时,通常和can, could, may, might, should, will, would等情态动词连用。
He came to London so that he could see his parents.他来到伦敦以便于能见到父母。
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
so…that… 如此……以至于…… (1)so+adj./adv.+that从句
(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such… that… (1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
? When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
当我们从帐篷往外看时,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
【题12】(1)I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. ?
A.put B.putting C.to put
(2)I heard someone the piano in the next room when I walked past it. ?
A.play B.playing C.to play
A
B
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 例句
see sb.
do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调过程) I saw him play football with his friend.
我看见他和朋友踢足球了。
see sb.
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
(强调进行) I saw him swimming in the river.
我看见他正在河里游泳。
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 例句
hear sb.
do sth. 听见某人做某事(强调过程) The boy heard his mother read stories before sleeping.这个男孩睡前听妈妈读故事。
hear sb.
doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强调进行) We hear Lily singing an English song.
我们听见莉莉正在唱英文歌。
（续表）
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Look! How Mark is running! He must win the race.?
2.We have sweaters in all colors. They are only 60 dollars .?
3.The shape of the basketball is . That makes it easy to pass and throw.?
4.Most boys enjoy staying late to watch the World Cup on TV. ?
5.People like to have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's .?
fast
each
round
up
age
6.Her cousin Jack is of medium . He is not tall or short.?
7.I called the House of Dumplings to some dumplings for dinner.?
8.Can you the person and tell me what he looks like??
9.What can you do to make your birthday come true??
10.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
of long life.?
height
order
describe
wish(es)
symbol
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.There are many (sheep) eating on the hill.?
12.My little sister is as (love) as an angel. We all like her.?
13.—Is this your umbrella?
—No, it‘s another (visit).?
14.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world‘s (high) mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. ?
15.I never feel (bore) because I have lots of hobbies.?
sheep
lovely
visitor's
highest
bored
16.He got up to get some hot water but found there was (little) left in the bottle.?
17. (stay) up late is bad for our health. We should develop good habits.?
18.If you want to be an actor, you should take (act) lessons.?
19.He‘d like me (help) him with his history.?
20.I heard the girl (play) the piano when I passed her room.?
little
Staying
acting
to help
playing
Ⅲ.单项选择
21. , he managed to finish the work only in a few days.?
A.To my surprised B.For my surprise
C.To my surprise
22.—There're four bedrooms in the house, with its own shower.?
—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A.either B.neither C.each
C
C
23.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.?
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
24.—It's important for us to know all the subjects.?
—Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study
C.which to study
25.There a number of trees in the park and the number of them increasing.?
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
A
A
A
(共29张PPT)
第 4 课时
Units 5— 8(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
· 名词
1.Australia→ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的
2.south→ (adj.)南方的
3.Africa→ (adj.)非洲(人)的
4.danger→ (adj.)危险的
*in danger 处于危险中 *out of danger 脱离危险
5.child→ (复数)?
→ (n.)童年;幼年
6.country → (复数)?
7.monkey→ (复数)?
8.wind→ (adj.)多风的
9.cloud→ (adj.)多云的
10.sun→ (adj.)晴朗的
Australian
southern
African
dangerous
children
childhood
countries
monkeys
windy
cloudy
sunny
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
11.sleep → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)困的;困倦的
→ (adj.)睡着的
*fall asleep 入睡
*feel sleepy 感到困倦
*go to sleep 去睡觉 12.forget→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)健忘的?
→ (adj.)难忘
的?
13.shop→ (n.)购物者?
→ (现在分词)?
14.rain→ (adj.)多雨的?
15.snow→ (adj.)多雪的?
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
unforgettable
shopper
shopping
rainy
snowy
词
汇
拓
展 16.visit → (n.)游客?
17.pay → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
18.cut → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
19.drink → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)? 20.study→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
21.spend→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*spend…(in) doing sth.
花费……做某事
*spend…on sth.
在某事上花费……
visitor
paid
paid
cut
cut
drank
drunk
studied
studied
spent
spent
词
汇
拓
展 22.enjoy→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)有乐趣的;
令人愉快的?
*enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
*enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
·形容词
23.beautiful → (n.)美人? → (adv.)?
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
24.dry→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
→ (n.)烘干机
25.hot → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoyable
beauty
beautifully
more beautiful
most beautiful
drier
driest
dryer/drier
hotter
hottest
短语归纳 ·名词短语
1. 邮局?
2. 警察局?
3. 付费电话?
4. 我最喜爱的动物?
5. 南非? ·动词短语
6. 迷路?
7. 砍倒?
8. 由……制成的?
9. 看报纸?
10. 去电影院?
post office
police station
pay phone
my favorite animal
South Africa
get lost
cut down
be made of
read a newspaper
go to the movies
短语归纳 11. 出去吃饭?
12. 喝茶?
13. 捎个口信;传话?
14. 花时间?
15. 喜欢阅读?
16. 做汤?
17. (给某人)回电话?
18. 沿着……走? 19. 向右/左转?
·介词短语
20. 处于(极大)危险之中
21. 在……对面?
22. 在……前面?
23. 度假?
·其他短语
24. 此刻;马上?
eat out
drink tea
take a message
spend time
enjoy reading
make soup
call (sb.) back
go along
turn right/left
be in (great) danger
across from
in front of
on (a) vacation
right now
佳句诵读 ·天气
1.It's warm and sunny, and it's very relaxing here.
天气温暖晴朗,而且这里很令人放松。
2.The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.
这里的天气凉爽多云,正好适合散步。
·个人喜好
3.I like pandas because they're very cute.
我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
4.My favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。
佳句诵读 ·日常活动
5.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
6.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得非常开心。
7.She is working here and I'm going to summer school. 她在这里上班,而我在上暑期学习班。
佳句诵读 8.I want to go to the movies tomorrow evening.
明晚我想去看电影。
9.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
语法链接 1.why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。[详见P131,专题(十三)]
2.现在进行时。[详见P122,专题(十)]
3.there be句型。
? kind n.种类
【题1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I want to know how many of animals there are in the zoo in total. (kind)?
(2)This story is kind of , so I want to read it a second time. (interest)?
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
There are (各种各样的) beautiful flowers in the garden.?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
The local people are very kind us, which makes us relaxed. ?
kinds
interesting
all kinds of
to
【归纳拓展】
? spend/pay/cost/take
【题4】 —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $50.?
A.took B.cost C.paid
【题5】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
that pair of shoes, I paid 200 yuan.It's really a little expensive for me. ?
B
For
【题6】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The days that you spent in this school make us impressive. (work)?
【题7】 改为it作主语的句子。
My sister spent about two hours making this beautiful kite.
→_________________________________________________________________
working
It took my sister about two hours to make this beautiful kite.
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
spend sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款;sb. pay(s) for sth. 某人为某物付钱,赔偿
cost sth. cost(s)(sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
注意:cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The pen cost me three yuan.
= I spent three yuan on the pen.
= I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
?forget/leave
【题8】 —I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home. ?
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.?
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.left; to bring
C
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 例句
forget “忘记”。忘记某一具体的事物且不能与具体地点连用 I forgot what he said to me yesterday.
我忘记了他昨天对我说的。
leave “落下;丢下”。
leave sb./sth.+介词+地点 I left my umbrella at home.
我把雨伞落在家里了。
?We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)—What are you doing?
—I am reading a book by Mo Yan. (write)?
(2)Do you know the girl with our teacher under the big tree?(talk)?
written
talking
【归纳拓展】
句中的“made of ivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things。分词短语作名词的定语时,必须放在所修饰的名词之后;单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。
The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.?
坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。
(分词短语“sitting under the big tree”作后置定语,修饰man;单个分词retired作前置定语,修饰worker。)
?How's the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
你家乡的天气怎么样?
in your hometown??
What's the weather like/How's the weather
【归纳拓展】
询问天气的句型:
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.?
2.We can easily know what the weather is on our smartphones.?
3.You need to bring your umbrella on days, or you'll get wet.?
4.He is a careful clerk. He works with money every day. ?
5.The post office is across the supermarket.?
forget
like
rainy
bank
from
6.Lily is easy to get with, so she is popular in her class.?
7.Qomolangma is the highest in the world. ?
8.You don't have to pay any money for the book. It's . ?
9.The coldest season of the year is .?
10.I like to time in the park on weekends.?
along/on
mountain
free
winter
spend
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ___________ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.?
12.The (hard) you work, the more progress you'll make.?
13.Our new English teacher comes from a small (Canada) town.?
14.Would you like something (drink)??
countries
harder
Canadian
to drink
15.The math problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out__________ (easy).?
16.The little boy played the song without (any) mistake in the singing competition.?
17.There (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.?
18.The boys are having a good time (play) basketball.?
easily
any
is
playing
Ⅲ.单项选择
19.Peter's father works a big hospital. And he is a good doctor. ?
A.in B.on C.from
20.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. ?
A.sleeps B.will sleep C.is sleeping
A
C
21.—Mom, let me sleep ten more minutes.
— . There is no time left. The bus is about to leave.?
A.Glad to hear that
B.Have a good rest
C.I'm afraid not
22.Look out! The food on the plate smells .You can't eat it; throw it away.?
A.badly B.bad C.good
C
B
(共43张PPT)
第 3 课时
Units 1— 4(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
· 名词
1.story → (复数)?
2.brush → (复数)?
3.tooth → (复数)?
*brush teeth 刷牙
4.life → (复数)?
*save/lose one's life
拯救/丢掉某人的性命 *have a(n)+adj.+life
过着……的生活
*come to life 变得有趣、生动
5.village → (n.)村民?
6.dish → (复数)?
*do the dishes 洗碗
*main dish 主菜
7.centre→ (adj.)中心的?
stories
brushes
teeth
lives
villager
dishes
central
词
汇
拓
展 8.luck → (adj.)幸运的?
→ (adj.)不幸的?
→ (adv.)幸运地?
→ (adv.)不幸地?
9.half → (复数)?
·动词
10.sing → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)歌手? 11.swim → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)游泳者?
12.dance→ (n.)跳舞者?
13.draw → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
14.speak→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)发言者?
→ (n.)演讲?
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
halves
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimmer
dancer
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
词
汇
拓
展 15.write → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)作家?
16.teach → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)老师?
*teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事 *teach sb. a lesson
给某人一个教训
17.run→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
→ (n.)跑步者?
18.clean→ (n.)清洁工?
19.ride→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
wrote
written
writer
taught
taught
teacher
ran
run
running
runner
cleaner
rode
ridden
词
汇
拓
展 20.drive → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)司机?
*drive sb. mad 逼疯某人
*driver's license 驾照
21.leave → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*leave sb./sth. behind
把某人/物抛在后面 *leave me alone 别管我(别烦我)
*leave a message 留言
22.fight→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)战士?
*fight for sth. 为……而战
*fight against sb./sth. 奋力抵抗某人/物
*fight fire with fire 以牙还牙
drove
driven
driver
left
left
fought
fought
fighter
词
汇
拓
展 23.wear → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
24.bring → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*bring up 抚养;养育
*bring out 使显现
25.feel → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)感觉? 26.keep → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*keep in mind 记住
*keep an eye on sb./sth.
留意某人/物
*keep away from sb./sth.
远离某人/物
*keep up with 追上;赶上
*keep (sb.) doing sth.
(让某人)一直做某事
wore
worn
brought
brought
felt
felt
feeling
kept
kept
词
汇
拓
展 27.learn→ (n.)学习者?
28.cross → (prep.)?
→ (n.)十字路口
·形容词
29.funny → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
30.quick → (adv.)?
31.true → (n.)?
→ (adv.)? 32.quiet → (adv.)?
33.many → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
34.good/well
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
35.far → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
learner
across
crossing
funnier
funniest
quickly
truth
truly
quietly
more
most
better
best
farther/further
farthest/furthest
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 下国际象棋?
2. 弹吉他/钢琴?
3. 讲故事?
4. 拉小提琴?
5. 敲鼓?
6. 交朋友?
7. 起床? 8. 穿上衣服?
9. 刷牙?
10. 吃早餐?
11. 洗淋浴?
12. 做作业?
13. 上床睡觉?
14. 散步?
play chess
play the guitar/piano
tell a story/tell stories
play the violin
play the drums
make friends
get up
get dressed
brush teeth
have/eat breakfast
take a shower
do one's homework
go to bed
take a walk
短语归纳 15. 做运动?
16. 实现;变成现实?
__________________听音乐?
18. 清洗餐具?
19. 做早饭?
20. 想起;认为?
21. 遵守规则?
22. 铺床? 23. 乘地铁?
24. 外出(娱乐)?
25. 去上班?
26. 思考;思索?
27. 看书?
28. 制定规则?
play sports
come true
listen to music
do the dishes
cook/make breakfast
think of
follow the rules
make one's bed
take the subway
go out
go to work
think about
read a book
make rules
短语归纳 ·形容词短语
29. 擅长?
30. 善于应付……?
的;对……有办法
31. 大量的;许多?
32. (对某人)要求严格?
33. 对……有益/?
有好处
34. 害怕……? ·介词短语
35._________________________________
在周末?
36. 在……和……?
之间
37. 放学后?
38. 在上学日的晚上
39. 骑自行车?
40. 准时?
41. 在食堂?
be good at
be good with
lots of/a lot of
be strict (with sb.)
be good for
be afraid of…
on the weekend/on weekends
between…and…
after school
on school nights
by bike
on time
in the dining hall
佳句诵读 ·人物活动
1.You're good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.
你擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
2.Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.
鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。
3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
佳句诵读 ·事物介绍
4.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!
她知道这对她(的健康)不利,但它很好吃。
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。
佳句诵读 ·规则
6.We can't arrive late for class. We must be on time.
我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
7.We can't listen to music in the hallways.
我们不能在走廊里听音乐。
8.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students have to follow the rules.
为了帮助学生们,父母和学校制定了规则。所以学生们必须要遵守这些规则。
语法链接 1.情态动词的用法。[详见P115,专题(八)]
2.祈使句的用法。[详见P132,专题(十三)]
? show n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示
【题1】 (1)My brother Tom an interest in outer space and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. ?
A.showed B.played C.learned
(2)He is just because the girl he likes is here. ?
A.showing around B.showing off
C.shown off
A
B
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子。
He promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but he didn't
(出现). ?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空。
My uncle who lived in America showed me lots of beautiful places. ?
show up
around/round
【归纳拓展】
?remember v.记住;记起
【题4】 (1)Jack remembered the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.?
A.locking B.to lock C.to locking
(2)—Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text.?
—Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.?
A.to understand; reading
B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read
A
C
(3)—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot . ?
A.turning it on B.turning it off
C.to turn it off
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop
. (cry)?
C
crying
【归纳拓展】
1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词、代词等作宾语。其常用结构如下:
2.其他与remember用法相同的词:
注意:这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。
? join/join in/take part in/attend
【题6】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。
(1)Why not an English club to practice your English??
(2)I didn't want to their argument. ?
(3)How many countries the last Olympic Games?
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important meeting tomorrow.?
join
join in
took part in
attend
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
join 意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员
join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动
take part in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用
attend 意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等
注意:表示“加入某人的行列”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。
? be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with
【题7】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
(1)The teacher is very good these naughty kids. ?
(2)He was very good me when I was ill in hospital. ?
(3)Eating as many vegetables as possible is good your health. ?
(4)The young man is very good telling stories. So all the children like him so much. ?
with/to
to
for
at
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good at 意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in,at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
be good to 意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词
? wear/put on/dress/in
【题8】 用 wear, put on, dress或in的适当形式填空。
(1)The little boy likes to hats. ?
(2)He's too young to himself.?
(3)The sunlight is too strong; you'd better your sunglasses when you go out. ?
(4)Do you know the girl a red dress??
wear
dress
put on
in
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
wear 表示“穿;戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”
put on 表示“穿;戴”的动作
dress 表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as)
in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿;戴”的状态
? bring/take/get/carry
【题9】 —I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and
it??
—No, you needn't. it here tomorrow. ?
A.get; Take B.bring; Take
C.get; Bring
C
【词义辨析】
bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。
take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。
get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。
carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。
? arrive/get/reach
【题10】 用arrive, get或reach的适当形式填空。
(1)It was raining heavily when the Germans at the airport. ?
(2)The Smiths will Changsha tomorrow. ?
(3)I usually to school in my father's car. ?
arrived
reach
get
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
arrive 意为“到达”,arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点
get 意为“到达”,get to+地点
reach 意为“到达”,reach+地点
注意:(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home?
你何时到的家?
? —How does Mary get to school?
玛丽如何到校?
—She takes the subway.
她坐地铁。
【题11】(1)Does your father go to work car or foot??
A.by; on B.by; by C.on; by
(2)My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work
bus. ?
A.on B.by C.with
A
B
【归纳拓展】
?How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间?
【题12】—It takes me half an hour playing the piano every day. How about you??
—I usually spend 20 minutes it. ?
A.practicing; on
B.to practice; in
C.to practice; on
C
【归纳拓展】
“It takes (+ sb.)+ 时间段+to do sth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,还可用“sb. spends+ 时间段 + on/(in) doing sth.”表示。
It took Jim two hours to read the book.
= Jim spent two hours (in) reading the book.
吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。
?For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
【题13】 —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for me it while crossing the street. ?
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)“It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是……的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
(2)在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy, important, necessary等),则其后用介词for;
若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质的(如kind, friendly, clever等),则其后用介词of。
It's difficult for us to climb up the tree.
对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。
It was generous of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。
Ⅰ.句意填词
1.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she likes to help others.?
2.We can't run in the hallways. It's one of our school.?
3.On school nights, I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV. ?
4.Young kids like listening to bedtime stories going to sleep.?
5.Sandy works at the radio and is the hostess of FM 100.1. ?
and
rule
or
before
station
6.Longjia airport is the cities of Changchun and Jilin. ?
7.My little brother his teeth three times a day to protect them.?
8.We must look left and right carefully before we the road.?
9.There are more than three days in a year.?
10.We prefer a call to writing a letter if we want to connect with our friends.?
between
brushes
cross
hundred
making
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes . ?
A.earlier B.early C.later
12.—I don't think you take the game seriously.
—Oh, it's not a match. We're playing chess just for .?
A.habit B.fun C.hobby
13.—Would you mind the empty cup away and bringing me a cup of coffee??
—Of course not.
A.getting B.taking C.carrying
A
B
B
14. film called The Wandering Earth was shown in February. It is really amazing film.?
A.The; a B.The; an C.A; the
15.—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.
—Oh, must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.?
A.he B.this C.it
B
C
Ⅲ.书面表达A
下面是一所学校的规章制度,请根据提示内容,将短文补充完整。(每空不超过两个词)
In the classroom you should 16. the teacher carefully.?
You are not allowed to bring food into the classroom.
You should 17. the classroom quiet and clean.?
After school you should finish your homework 18. .?
In the school you should 19. . You are not supposed to wear your own clothes.?
You must 20. plants in the school.?
You should get on well with the teachers and students.
listen to
keep
on time
wear uniforms
protect
