人教版 高中 英语 选修7 Unit 1 living-well语言点（共38张PPT）

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Living well
language points
1. disability
Find out the following words or phrases in the text.
2. hearing
3. ambition
4. beneficial
5. in other words
6. adapt
7. cut out
8. absence
9. annoy
10. all in all
11. in many ways
12. make fun of
Does this disability make it difficult for them to
do some things?
2.
3. Her ambition is to become part of the national
team for the next Paralympic Games.
4. Glance at the title and… why disabled people
find the website beneficial.
5. In other words, there are not many people
like me.
6. …, but I am very outgoing and have learned to
adapt to my disability.
7. I think I had at least a billion tests, including
one in which they cut out a piece of muscle…
8. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt…
9. The few who cannot see the real person inside
my body do not make me annoyed, …
10. All in all I have a good life.
11. In many ways my disability has helped me…
12. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or
make fun of them, and don’t ignore them…
1. disability
【巧记】dis（否定前缀）-ability（能力）.口诀：没 能力即“残疾”。
?[d?s?'b?l?t?]n.?伤残；无力；无能
①Do you know anyone with a mental or
physical disability?
【考点】用作可数名词表“残疾”；
用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。
1. disability
able a. 能够；有能力的
ability?n. 能力；才能
unable adj. 不能的，不能胜任的
disable?vt.
1. 使失去能力[(+from)] 2. 使伤残
disabled adj.伤残的
enable vt.使某人能够做某事；使某事成为可能
【记忆链】
1. disability
1) Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the
army, so he became a _____person.
A. disable　　 B. disabled　　
C. disability　　 D unable
2) The students in the pictures each
have ____ _______.
【活用】
a disability
2. hearing
n. 听力；听觉
【巧记】口诀：听见加-ing是“听力”。
eyesight
3. ambition
[?m‘b??(?)n] n. 雄心；野心
【巧记】am-bit-ion.“野心”是一点点积累起来的。谐音--俺必胜。口诀：你要有“俺必胜”“雄心”。
【典句】Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。
3. ambition

1）ambitious：[?m‘bi??s]
adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
【巧记】ambitio(n)-us. 口诀：我们是有 “有雄心的”。

【考点】
3. ambition
常用结构：
One’s ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想就是……
have no ambition to do sth. 没有精力做某事
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.]
极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success 渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people
一心想为人民服务
3. ambition

【活用】用适当形式填空：
1) His __________ is to sail around the world.
2) As ___ ________ leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
ambition
an ambitious
4. beneficial
adj. 有益的；受益的
【巧记】benefi(t)( 益处)+ cial(形容词后缀)。
【考点】1）常用短语：be beneficial to sb./ sth. 对……有益
=be of benefit to sb./ sth.
4. beneficial
2）benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处。【巧记】ben-e-fit.口诀：奔（ben）跑的姨(e)有“健康的”(fit)身体，终身“受益”。
benefit from从……中受益（A benefits B = B benefits from A）
Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.
= This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.
4. beneficial
3) for the benefit of 为了……(的利益)
get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处
have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有……的好处
4. beneficial
【活用】翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。
1）Sunshine __ __ ______ ___ plants.
2）Sunshine ___ ________ ___ plants.
3）Sunshine __________ plants.
4）Plants _______ _____ sunshine.
is of benefit to
is beneficial to
benefits
benefits from
4. beneficial
The new regulations will be ___________us all. A. great beneficial to　　
B. greatly beneficial to
C. great benefit to　　　
D. of greatly benefit to
5. in other words
换句话说 =that is to say = namely 插入语
【典句】You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired. 你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
5. in other words
【词卡】in a word=in one word 总而言之
in word 口头上
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
get in a word 插话
keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言
5. in other words
【活用】从以上短语中选择适当的短语填空。
1. I found it hard to convey my feelings _____.
2. His wife is my daughter, ___________________, I am his mother-in-law.
3. Let us not work hard __________, but in deed.
4. ________, then, we should improve our service.
in words
in other words
in word
In a word
6. adapt
?[?‘d?pt] vt. 使适应；改编;vi. 适应
【巧记】ad--apt ; 联想：ad广告，apt易于...的。口诀：广告易于“适应”。
2）派生词：
adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可改编的
adaptation n.适应; 改编本
adapter/adaptor n.适应者; 改编者
Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.
课程可作修改以适应个人的需要。(to是表目的状语的不定式标记)
6. adapt
【考点】1）常用搭配：
adapt to 适合（to是介词）
adapt sb. / sth. to ... 使某人/某事物适应……
adapt (oneself) to ... (使自己)适应/习惯于……
adapt ... for ... 为……而改编
adapt from ... 根据……改编
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.
根据某事将……改编成……
6. adapt
【活用】1、用上面结构完成下列句子：
1) They _______ this book ____ the needs of beginners.
2) It took him a while to ______ _______ ____ his new surroundings.
3) The children find it difficult to ______ ___ their new school.
4) Three of her novels have ____ _______ ___ television.
5) The movie ___ ________ ____ one of Lu Xun’s novels.
6) The film-makers _______ the cartoons film _____ children _____ the Russian original.
6. adapt
adapted
to
adapt himself to
adapt to
been adapted for
was adapted from
adapted
for
from
2、选择最佳答案：
She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.
adapt B. force C. fit in D. change
2) These are English story books ____ Chinese students.
adapted from B. adapted for
C. adapted to D. adapting for
6. adapt
辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match ???????
adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 ???????
adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 ???????
fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” ???????
suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况
match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称
6. adapt
【活用】用上面动词完成下列句子：
You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
2) The shoes ______ me well.
3) A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers.
4) No dish ______ all tastes.
5) You should _______ yourself to the new environment.
6. adapt
adjusted
fit
matched
suits
adapt
cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）
cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up 切[破]碎
cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
cut across 抄近路穿过，走近路
cut away 切掉，剪掉
cut in 插嘴，超车
7. cut out
【词卡】
【活用】用恰当的介词填空。
1) I would cut ________ the bit about working as a waitress.
2) The car industry cut ________ production.
3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.
7. cut out
out
down
down
up
[‘?bs?ns] n. 缺席；不在某处
【巧记】absen(t) +-ce(名词后缀)
反义词： presence(n.)
【典句】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
8. absence
【考点】1）常用短语：
in one’s absence = in the absence of… 当……不在时；当没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
2）absent adj
be absent from… “缺席……；缺乏……”　　
He has been absent from school for three days .
8. absence
annoy[?'n??] vt. 使……不悦；惹恼
【巧记】an-no-y.口诀：一个不要，让人“烦恼”。
【考点】1）区别：
annoyed adj. 颇为生气的；恼怒的;烦恼的
annoying 令人恼火的（形容物）
△annoyance n. 烦恼
9. annoy
2）常用搭配：
be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
to sb’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是
【活用】完成句子：
Stop ___________ your mother. She is busy.
2) He ____ _______ ____ his lost ID card.
9. annoy
annoying
was annoyed at
1. all in all 总而言之
2. in all 总计
3. not at all 一点也不
4. all in one 多功能，多用途集于一身
5. all along 一直，始终
6. all around = all the better 更好
7. all but 几乎，差不多
10. all
8. above all 首先，最重要的是
9. first of all 首先
10. worst of all 最糟糕的是
11. all at once 突然
12. all of a sudden 突如其来的
10. all
1. in many ways 在很多方面
2. in some way 在某种程度上
3. in any way 不管怎样
4. in the way 挡道，碍事
5. in no way 决不
6. on one’s way to 再去……的路上
7. on the way 在路上，在途中
11. way
8. no way 没门
9. all the way 一路上，远道
10. in this way 用这种方法
11. by the way 顺便说一说
12. by way of 经由，经过
13. give way to 让位给，屈从于

11. way
12. 开玩笑
1. make fun of
2. play a joke on
3. play a trick on
4. make a fool of sb
5. laugh at