人教版必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单词（共61张PPT）

(共61张PPT)
根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词
1． n．成就；功绩→ ______ vt.完成；达到
2______adj. 特别的→_________ v. 专攻，专门从事→________n.专家，专门工作者
3 v．连接；接通．→ n．连接；关系→adj.________ 连接的，有关联的
4． vt.组织→ __ n．组织→_______adj.有组织的→__________n.组织者
5． v．举动；表现→ n．行为6.______vt. 观察,遵守→ n．观察者
→___________n.观察
7.____n.孩子→______n. 童年→_____adj.孩子气的
8.______vt./vi.争吵→n.争吵______
achievement
achieve
connection
connect
organization
organize
behave
behaviour
special
specialist
specialize
connected
organized
organizer
observe
observation
observer
argue
childish
childhood
child
argument
9.________n．款待；娱乐→ vt.招待；使快乐
10.______v.鼓舞，激发→adj.______受到鼓舞的 →adj.________鼓舞人心的→_______n.灵感，鼓舞
11.______V.支持→______n.支持者
12.______adj.有病的，恶心的→______n.疾病，恶心
13._______vt. 决定，下定决心→_______n.决心，果断
14.______v,考虑，认为→_________adj. 考虑周到的→_____________n. 考虑，体谅
entertainment
entertain
inspiration
inspire
inspiring
inspired
sickness
sick
supporter
support
determination
determine
consideration
considerate
consider
1.connect. v. 连接
connect A with B. 把A和B连接
connection n. 关系，联接
have/has a connection with/to 与...有联系(动词词组）
in connection with... 与...相关联，关于...（介词词组）
connected adj. 有关联的
be connected with 与...有关的
be related to
have something to do with
2.campaign
n.运动,战役
a campaign for/against 一场抗击...的运动/战役
v. 作战
campaign for/against 参加抗击...的运动
3.argue vt/vi 讨论，争论
argue for/against... 赞成/反对...
argue with sb. about/ over sth. 与某人就某事争吵
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
核心词汇梳理
4．behave vi. 行为；举止；守规矩
behavior/behaviour n．行为；举动
?Some students behave ______towards/to their teachers,but the others behave______.
?She is a ___________girl but she loves a __________boy.
?You should behave_______ （you） in public.
?I’m sorry about last night—I behaved______ a child.
badly
like/as if
badly-behaved
well-behaved
yourself
well
短语词汇总结：

behave well/badly(to/towards sb. ）
(对某人）举止良好/糟糕
well-behaved/ badly-behaved
adj.举止良好的/糟糕的
behave oneself 举止规矩
behave like/as if 表现的好像....

5.shade
n.树荫，凉阴处
in the shade 在凉阴下
v. 遮住光线
She shaded her eyes _____________ the sun.
她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
shade...from / against...使……免受……的照射

from/against
6.值得做某事
worthy
worthwhile
sth is worthy of being done
sth is worthy to be done
It is worthwhile doing sth
It is worthwhile to do sth
worth
sth is worth doing 主动表被动
他的建议值得考虑。
His suggestion is worth


His suggestion is
worthy


It is worthwhile
considering
of being considered
to be considered
to consider his suggestion
considering his suggestion
7.observe
You should observe the traffic rules.
遵守
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
observe sb. doing/ do sth. 观察到某人正在做/做了某事
I observe that some students are sleeping in my class.

8．respect
We deeply respect him for his courage.
?We work well together，and I respect him as a colleague.
?Give/Send/Offer my respects to your parents.


?I can’t agree with you in this respect.
respect sb./sth.for...因……尊重某人/ 某物
respect sb.as...尊重(敬)某人为……
give/send/offer sb.’s respects to sb代...向...问好
in all respects在各个方面
　　inspire(P2)
(1)vt.鼓舞；激发
①He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
他鼓励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。
②His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
[归纳拓展]
(2)vt.启示；给予灵感
③The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.
西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。
④Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.
被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。
⑤His words would make you moved and inspired.
他的话会让你感动和鼓舞。
[归纳拓展]
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的
[即境活用]
12．完成句子
①老师鼓励我们努力学习。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
②他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。
His first novel______ ______ ______the memory of his mother.
③昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。
The song we heard last night______ ______ ______.
答案：①inspired us to work hard　②was inspired by
③was most inspiring
　　support(P2)
(1)vt.支持；拥护
①I think it’s important to support local businesses.
我认为支持地方企业是很重要的。
②We support the police in their work against crime.
我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争。
(2)vt.养活；资助
③Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.
马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。

(3)vt.支撑；承受
④She was sitting up in bed，supported by pillows.
她背靠枕头，坐在床上。
(4)n.[U]支持；拥护
⑤I will ask my colleagues to join me in support of this plan.
我将请求我的同事和我一起支持这个计划。
[归纳拓展]
(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人
support oneself自立谋生
support one’s family养家糊口
(2)gain /get /win strong support
获得/ 赢得强有力的支持
give / lend /offer support to sb.支持某人
in support of sb./sth.支持某人/ 某事
[即境活用]
13．完成句子
①那位受害者在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持。
The victim______ ______ ______in London.
②我父母一直都关爱我、支持我。
My parents always______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
③只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
Only a few people spoke______ ______ ______the proposal.
答案：①won strong support　②give me their love and support　③in support of
9.support n．&vt. 支持；拥护
( 1)give support to支持；支援
(2)in support of支持
(3)support sb./sth. (in sth.)支持；鼓励
派生 (1) n．支持者；护者
(2) adj.次要的；配角的
supporter
supporting
(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)
________________________________________________________________________
He has to support a large/big family.或
He has a large/big family to support.
7．intend vt. 想要；打算；意指
intend doing/to do打算做某事
intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
(1)他没打算再呆一星期。
He had not intended .
staying for another week
(2)我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
I ____________________ as soon after 5 as I could.
(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。
I didn’ until it was finished.
(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。
The book ____________________ young adults in their first year of learning English.
intended to get there
intend her to see the painting
is intended for
联想 be meant for为……而(做、建等)；供……用、看等
2．deliver v. 移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；We can deliver goods to your door.我们把货物送到。
He delivered his speech effectively.他演说非常有力。
deliver newspapers送报纸
deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a report做报告
deliver...from...把某人释放出来

(1)We’ll have the goods __________________(送到你家)
(2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning.
(3)We must ________________从苦难中把他们解救出来
delivered to your house
delivered an important speech
deliver them from suffering
carry运送　transport运输　send发送(信号)；送寄transfer转移　remove移开　convey运送；表达 load装载　pack捆扎
8.crowd n. 人群；观众　vt.挤满；使拥挤
a crowd of一群；一堆
in crowds成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds随大流
be crowded with满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
拓展 (1)________ adj.
crowded
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。
After the football match，__________ cheered the winning.
(3)一大群人在那里围观。
____________________ were looking on.
(4)房间挤满了客人。
The house ____________________.
(5)他从来不随大流。
He never ____________________.
(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The ________ into the ________ stree.
the crowd
A crowd of people
is crowded with guests
follows the crowd
crowd
crowded
1.Yesterday,I ____________(偶然遇见）my former student in the street. We ___________(谈及）his past. At that time, he was _____________(被瞧不起）by others for his score. But after he ___________(离开）he changed himself and now he ____________（过着幸福的生活）
重点短语例释
1．work out 计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有……结果
I can’t work out what he wants at all.
我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。
I just don’t know how the plan works out in practice.
我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样。
理解划线部分词语的含义
(1)They have worked out the details of the plan.
(2)The sum won’t work out.
(3)Things will work themselves out.
答案：(1)搞清　(2)算出　(3)有结果；带来好结果
2．the rest 剩余物，其余的人或物
提示 the rest起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单
数或复数，可单独使用，也可接of短语，不能直接跟名词。它
做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来
确定。for the rest“至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语。
用适当的be动词形式填空
(1)John is from England and the rest of us ________ from China.
(2)The rest of the apple ________ still on the table.
(3)The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.
are
is
is
3．be of 具有……，属于……
归纳 (1)of＋much/little/no/great/...＋抽象名词(use，good，
help，value，importance等)，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的
形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性。
(2)of＋a/an/one/the same/different＋表示年龄、形状、大
小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定
语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。
完成句子
(1)This books is ____________________(无用) to me.
(2)Your advice is ____________________(很有帮助) to me.
(3)____________________(没有价值的东西) are not worth doing.
(4)The two boys are ____________________(中等身材)．
(5)The two boys are ____________________(年龄相同)．
(6)The three rooms are ____________________(不一样大)．
of no use
of great help
Things of no value
of middle height
of the same age
of different sizes
4.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
(1)所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。
All people with a sense of decency will ___________________
such conduct as that.
(2)不要看不起别人。
Don’t ____________________.
look down upon
look down upon others
联想 look up to尊敬；瞧得起
look out for注意，当心，提防
look through翻阅，看一遍
look on...as把……看作；认为
look into调查；了解
look forward to盼望，期待
look like看起来像
look back回顾
5.refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；打听
Do your remarks refer to us？你的话是指我们说的吗？
辨析 look up/refer to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭 配不同。
(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，
dictionary，sb.等。
(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作
“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。
用look up/refer to填空
(1)作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。
She didn’t even ________ the notes when she made the speech.
(2)当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。
When I meet new words I don’t know，I often ________ the dictionary.
(3)我不知道“it”指什么。
I don’t know what “it” ________.
(4)如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。
You may ________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
refer to
refer to
refers to
look up
6．by chance 碰巧；偶然，意外地(＝by accident)
反义 on purpose故意地
联想 by any chance万一；也许
by any means无论如何
by nature天性
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我恰巧在路上遇见了她。
I ____________________ on the way.
(2)我意外地发现了那件珠宝。
I found the jewel ____________________.
met her by chance
by chance
7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
英释 meet，find，or discover，by chance
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友。
I yesterday.
(2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She in a drawer.
came across an old friend
came across some old photos
8．carry on 继续(continue)；坚持
Sorry to interrupt you.Please carry on.
很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。
Carry on the good effort.继续努力。
填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。
You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________(drive) like that.
(2)无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。
In any case，we should carry on ________ our research.
比较 carry out实施；进行到底后常接(a promise/a plan/an
order/an investigation/a survey)
driving
with
9.fill in 填充；填满；填写
(1)别忘了填写你的登机卡。
Don’t forget to _______ your boarding cards.
(2)洞已填平。
The hole has ____________________.
fill in　
been filled in
疑难语句细解
1．Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
点拨 the way people think about chimps是the way in which
people think about chimps的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时
in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且
引导词可省略。
完成句子
(1)他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。
They didn’t do it (in) .
(2)我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。
I don’t like the way ____________________ you laugh at her.
(3)人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。
People liked ____________________ and so he went on writing.
the way (that) we do now
(that/in which)
the way he wrote
2．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
句型make＋宾语＋宾补 使……
翻译下列句子或完成句子
(1)电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers _____________________________________.
(2)运动使我们健康强壮。
Taking sports _______________________________________.
(3)总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。
The arrival of the premier__________________________________.
makes our working more efficient
makes us healthy and strong
made the local victims very moved
3．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the
chipms in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室
的黑猩猩。
句型 once引导时间状语从句 一旦……
说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的
主动或被动关系，采用“once＋现在分词”或“once＋过去分词”
形式。
翻译或补充句子
(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
____________________，this book will be very popular.
(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。
，I’ll keep contact with you.
(3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
you’ll be successful in the interview.
Once (it is) printed
Once arriving/Once you arrive here
Once you have confidence
技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
答题时，对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析，可以帮助我们选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法，并且要灵活运用它们。常见句型的掌握也很重要，经过反复使用的刺激后，大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。
Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.
(2009·江西卷)
1．A．for B．to C．at D．in
解析：in the direction of...意为“朝……方向”，为固定搭配。
答案：D
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 (hard) to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 . asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to 41 (spare).
40．A.point B．reason C．result D．right
解析：There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有任何
意义”，是个常见的句型。
答案：A
完成下列句子
1.He ________________（一生致力于）achieving world peace.
2.I’m _________________________（决心赶上）the better students this term.
3.She ________________（一直关心）improving social welfare in the poor regions.
4.This dictionary is _________________（给小孩用的）.
5.I hope you ______________________（不要看不起）this kind of work.
devoted (all) his life to
determined to catch up with
has been concerning
intended for children
don’t/won’t look down upon
6.Missing this bus_____________（意味着走路回家）.
7.This plan _______________（很值得一试）.
8.The doctor spent about two hours ________________（给她接生）.
9._____________（只有在那时我们才）decide to answer violence with violence.
10.One of the books is written in Chinese, and _______________（其余都用英语写的）.
means walking home
is well worth a try/trying
delivering her baby
Only then did we
the rest are in English
Key sentences：
1.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.


2.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们
离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树那个地方
但到了晚上我们觉得这一切都是值得的
Key sentences：
3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.


4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements,
她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙之后，
这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
她一直主张它们应留在野外生活，
而不为娱乐和广告所利用。
5. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training
so long ago.


6.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.


在那久远的年代,一个女子去学医一定是
相当困难的,这想法像闪电般的划过我的脑海…
进一步的阅读使我了解到，是努力工作、坚定的决心和好脾气才使她能进入医药学校的。
1. _____________________ made me realize
that it was ____________________
and______________________ as well as
_______________________ that
__________________________. (进一步的分析使我了解到，是自私、妒忌和懒惰使他导致他今天的失败)。
Further analysis
selfishness
envy / jealousy
laziness
had got him into failure today
2. leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事
They went off and left me
______________________________( 独自坐在那里).
3. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。

____________________________
sitting there alone
Only in this way can we learnEnglish better.
4.把时间/一生/精力用于 devote one’s time /life / energy to doing

(1)He used to teaching
when he was young.
be devoted to
翻译下列词组或短语
1.使自己参与,关心
2.献身于
3.醒来
4.决心做
5.蔑视
6.为……辩护
7.解决;制定
8.建立
9.从事……研究
10.忙于做
concern oneself with
devote…to
wake up
be determined to do
look down upon
argue for
work out
set up
do research on
be busy doing
11.喜欢;照顾
12.为……而准备/预定
13.接生
14.属于某人自己的
15.继续
16.对…担心
care for
be intended for
deliver a baby
of one’s own
carry on
be concerned about
16. come crowding in
17. achieve everything

18. gain a doctor’s degree
19. cheer the achievements of women

20. support a family

21. the university entrance exam


纷塌而至
做成了所有的事
获得了博士学位
为妇女的成就喝彩

支撑一个家庭
大学入学考试