人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing课文知识点（共47张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing课文知识点（共47张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 959.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
New Words
in Unit 4
ox
oxen
复数形式:
trunk
trunk library
箱式图书馆:
seed
seedling
tailor
sew
sewing machine
catalogue
anniversary
1. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”
反义词 ：irrelevant
★ be relevant to “与……有关”
= be connected with
have sth to do with
这种工作与性别无关 。
The kind of this work of this is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。
2 adjust
adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应
※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合”
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to 习惯于
be related to 与……相关
lead to 带领,导致,通向
devote oneself to 献身于
contribute to 为……作贡献
access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
注意
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
give rise to 引起
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于
stick to 坚持
belong to 属于
refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣”
It was a privilege to know you .
能认识你真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
★ have the privilege to do sth
= have the right to do sth
“有特权(权利) 干某事”
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.
the privilege of citizenship/ equality
公民权/平等权
have the privilege of … 有…的特权
as a special privilege 作为特权许可
4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术”
The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
★ She will have to ___________ on for
her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave until the __________ was over .
be operated
operation
5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .
Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you
will regret it .
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
Hurry up , ________ you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , _______ you will pass
the exam .
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass
the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
B
A
B
6. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎”
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋”
☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
The pen _________ on desk belongs
to me .
2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother .
3) The village ________ to the north
of the city .
4) He ________ the bag down on the
floor .
lying
lay
lies
laid
5) The book still _______ where I
_______ them a month ago .
A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid
C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain
6) There on some hay干草 on the ground
_______ a poor peasant boy .
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. opening to a room, building
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
adjust
grill
relevant
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Complete the paragraph.
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking out
come across
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
heard from
platform
dying to
Phrases Study
Revision expressions
Phrases
1.hear from 收到来信
2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想
3.come across (偶然) 碰见、发现
4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干
5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭
6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中
7.stick out 伸出
8.up to 多达
9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用
10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要
与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter
1.hear from sb =receive one’s letter
当他收到山东大学的来信的时候,他们全家高兴得跳了起来
All his family jumped with joy when he heard from Chongqing University.
2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.
(1)我极想出国______________________
I am dying to go abroad.
(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________
He was dying for a little wine.
“渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth.
2 be eager to do
3 be thirsty for sth.
4 desire to do sth.
5 long to do sth. / for sth.
3. come across 偶然遇见/发现
The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件
She __________________________ in the course of her search.
came across some old letters
come from 来自, 从……来
come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 出来, 出版
come up 走过来, 走近
come over 过来
come to 来到, 结果是
Don’t forget!
come back 回来,折回
I ________some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________?
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
B
D
A
He told me that the can was heated to
_______________________
(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting________________(让土壤干枯)
4.dry out (使)变干;干透
(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干
dry out the leftover food.
the soil dry out
5.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭
(1) During the drought, the river dried up.
(2) The writer’s long separation from social dried up his imagination.
(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的
_______________________________
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
6 in need 在困难中,在危急中
be in need of sth 需要
have the need for sth 对…的需要
according to the need 根据需要
句意理解:
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友.
(1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人.
We should help those in need.
(2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱.
He now is in great need of much money.
7 stick out 伸出, 突出
stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth 不放弃
(1) She _________________ (伸出脚) and tripped him over.
(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.
Don’t stick your head out of the window while it is running.
(3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
A direct to B stick to
C lead to D refer to
stuck out her foot
B
2. up to now 直到现在，到目前为止
（通常与现在完成时连用）
Up to now, the work has worked out quite smoothly.
so far; by now;since; ever since; up till now ，until now;lately; recently; in/over/during + the past/last+ 一段时间
Ex. 到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。
No agreement ______________ between them up to now.
has been reached
Up to now/ until now/ so far 与现在完成时连用
What have you been up to lately ?
I can take up to four people.
He's not up to the work.
It's up to you to decide.
2. 多达=as many/much as
1.从事于，忙于
3.胜任= be equal to =be good enough for (否，疑）
4.由…决定， 由… 负责= depend on
8 up to 多达
be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于
It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
What is up? 怎么了?
这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?
What are these naughty boys up to?
由我负责完成这项任务.
It is up to me to do this task.
9 make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别
make no/ a little/ much/ some difference
无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from 与…不同
make a difference between 区分…
(1) 我们应该区分开对错.
We should make a difference between right and wrong.
(2) 对我来说,他 去不去都没关系.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
(3) Does it __ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
A tell B be C give D make
D
二十八、due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./v-ing, ~~~ （因为......）
例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
Due to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。
因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。
由于粗心，他考试没有合格。
航班因为天气不好而延误。
因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。
Owing to the rain, the sports meet will be put off till next week.
Owing to ill health, he is not so active as before.
Due to carelessness, he failed in the exam.
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished the work ahead of time.
New Words
in Unit 4
ox
oxen
复数形式:
trunk
trunk library
箱式图书馆:
seed
seedling
tailor
sew
sewing machine
catalogue
anniversary
1. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”
反义词 ：irrelevant
★ be relevant to “与……有关”
= be connected with
have sth to do with
这种工作与性别无关 。
The kind of this work of this is not relevant to sex.
这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。
2 adjust
adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应
※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应”
He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合”
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to 习惯于
be related to 与……相关
lead to 带领,导致,通向
devote oneself to 献身于
contribute to 为……作贡献
access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
注意
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
give rise to 引起
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于
stick to 坚持
belong to 属于
refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣”
It was a privilege to know you .
能认识你真是荣幸之至。
privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利”
★ have the privilege to do sth
= have the right to do sth
“有特权(权利) 干某事”
Only members have the privilege to use the ground.
the privilege of citizenship/ equality
公民权/平等权
have the privilege of … 有…的特权
as a special privilege 作为特权许可
4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术”
The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
★ She will have to ___________ on for
her cancer .
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave until the __________ was over .
be operated
operation
5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .
Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you
will regret it .
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句
(简单句常用将来时)
Hurry up , ________ you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , _______ you will pass
the exam .
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass
the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
B
A
B
6. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎”
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋”
☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
The pen _________ on desk belongs
to me .
2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother .
3) The village ________ to the north
of the city .
4) He ________ the bag down on the
floor .
lying
lay
lies
laid
5) The book still _______ where I
_______ them a month ago .
A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid
C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain
6) There on some hay干草 on the ground
_______ a poor peasant boy .
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
Word study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. opening to a room, building
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
adjust
grill
relevant
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Complete the paragraph.
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking out
come across
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
heard from
platform
dying to
Phrases Study
Revision expressions
Phrases
1.hear from 收到来信
2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想
3.come across (偶然) 碰见、发现
4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干
5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭
6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中
7.stick out 伸出
8.up to 多达
9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用
10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要
与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter
1.hear from sb =receive one’s letter
当他收到山东大学的来信的时候,他们全家高兴得跳了起来
All his family jumped with joy when he heard from Chongqing University.
2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事
I’m dying for a piece of cake.
I am dying to know where you are from.
(1)我极想出国______________________
I am dying to go abroad.
(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________
He was dying for a little wine.
“渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth.
2 be eager to do
3 be thirsty for sth.
4 desire to do sth.
5 long to do sth. / for sth.
3. come across 偶然遇见/发现
The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件
She __________________________ in the course of her search.
came across some old letters
come from 来自, 从……来
come off 从……离开, 脱落
come out 出来, 出版
come up 走过来, 走近
come over 过来
come to 来到, 结果是
Don’t forget!
come back 回来,折回
I ________some interesting books in the room.
A came about B came across
C came out D came off
(2)This situation should never have _______.
A came over B came up
C came back D came about
(3) How is your work_________?
A coming along B coming back
C coming to D coming up
B
D
A
He told me that the can was heated to
_______________________
(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting________________(让土壤干枯)
4.dry out (使)变干;干透
(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干
dry out the leftover food.
the soil dry out
5.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭
(1) During the drought, the river dried up.
(2) The writer’s long separation from social dried up his imagination.
(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的
_______________________________
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
6 in need 在困难中,在危急中
be in need of sth 需要
have the need for sth 对…的需要
according to the need 根据需要
句意理解:
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友.
(1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人.
We should help those in need.
(2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱.
He now is in great need of much money.
7 stick out 伸出, 突出
stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物
stick to sth 不放弃
(1) She _________________ (伸出脚) and tripped him over.
(2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.
Don’t stick your head out of the window while it is running.
(3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
A direct to B stick to
C lead to D refer to
stuck out her foot
B
2. up to now 直到现在，到目前为止
（通常与现在完成时连用）
Up to now, the work has worked out quite smoothly.
so far; by now;since; ever since; up till now ，until now;lately; recently; in/over/during + the past/last+ 一段时间
Ex. 到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。
No agreement ______________ between them up to now.
has been reached
Up to now/ until now/ so far 与现在完成时连用
What have you been up to lately ?
I can take up to four people.
He's not up to the work.
It's up to you to decide.
2. 多达=as many/much as
1.从事于，忙于
3.胜任= be equal to =be good enough for (否，疑）
4.由…决定， 由… 负责= depend on
8 up to 多达
be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于
It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事
What is up? 怎么了?
这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?
What are these naughty boys up to?
由我负责完成这项任务.
It is up to me to do this task.
9 make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别
make no/ a little/ much/ some difference
无/ 有一点/ 有很大/ 有一些差别
tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from 与…不同
make a difference between 区分…
(1) 我们应该区分开对错.
We should make a difference between right and wrong.
(2) 对我来说,他 去不去都没关系.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
(3) Does it __ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
A tell B be C give D make
D
二十八、due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./v-ing, ~~~ （因为......）
例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
Due to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。
因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。
由于粗心，他考试没有合格。
航班因为天气不好而延误。
因为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。
Owing to the rain, the sports meet will be put off till next week.
Owing to ill health, he is not so active as before.
Due to carelessness, he failed in the exam.
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished the work ahead of time.