高中英语人教版高一必修二第四五单元定语从句专项训练含解析

定语从句练习
1. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
2. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
3. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
4. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live+S next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door 宾 D. that lives next door
5. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
6. The farm（ _____ we stayed... last week） is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that in/at which
7. He is the most careful boy__ (that)___ I know...宾语.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
8. 完整句子1：Have you（have） visited the house _____ 完整句子2：the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that--in which C. that D. which
9. 完整句子1：Do you still remember the day _____ 完整句子2：we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that--on which
10. Have you seen the girl _____? tell sb. Of sth.和某人说起/提起...
You have seen the girl (that/whom) I told you of
(Of whom) I told you
A. that I told you B. I told you of C. of whom I told you D. I told you of
11. 完整句子1：The days are gone _____ 完整句子2：we use “foreign matches”.
A. during when B. during that C. on which D. during which /when
12. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
13. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels人和物同时出现 _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
14. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors. 逗号隔开 指代整件事情
A. which B. that C. as D. what
15. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn (to sb介宾) for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
16.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red. 表示谁谁谁的... 用whose
A. whose ????B.its ?????? C. which ????? ?D. which of
17. Do you know the comrade同志 ____we are talking（to sb） ??
A. to whom ??? B. to who ??? ?C. whom ??? D. to that
18.完整句子1： I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___完整句子2：he will be back from Shanghai .?
A. who ????????? ?B. that ???????? C. when ????? ?D. which
19. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
? A. in which????? ?B. at which ?????C. which ????D. of which
表示整体中的一部分用介词of
20. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom ????????B. to whom ??????C. to who ????D. about whom
21. I told you ____I know .
?A. all that?????? ?B. all which ??????C. all what ????D. all whom
22.China has a lot of famous writers, one ___is Lu Xun .?
一个句子表达两层含义---定语从句--只能用whom而不能用them
1）China has a lot of famous writers
2）One of them is Lu Xun.
A. of which ??????B. of whom ??????C. of who ???? ?D. of them
23. Who is the man （__缺主语that/who__was there）??
一个句子中不会同时出现两个who
A. who????? ?? B. which ????? ?C. that ??????? D. whom
24. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ??
A. that ??????? B. which ?????? C. whose ???? ?D. who
25. The knife ____we used (the knive) to cut the bread(with the knife) is very sharp .
1.The knife _(that/which)___we used (the knive) to cut the bread is very sharp .
2.The knife ____we used to cut the bread (with the knife) is very sharp .
A. with which ??B. with it ????? C. with that ???D. which
26. The games ____the young men competed in (the games) were difficult .?
A. in which ?? ??B. which ????? C. it ????????? ?D. who
27.?Is?this?the?factory?_______?you?visited (the factory缺宾语)?the?other?day?
A.?(That/which) B.?where C.?in?which D.?the?one
28.?Is?this?factory?________some?foreign?friends?visited?last?Friday?
A.?that B.?where C.?which D.?the?one
像这种含有定语从句的疑问句,最好的方法就是把它还原成称述句看看.
This factory is ( ) you visited last week?
现在就很明显了,此句缺少一个先行词,所以须填入the one/factory,关系代词代替the one/factory在定语从句中充当visited的宾语,所以关系代词可以省略,但先行词是不能省略的.
如果有人认为This factory不是先行词吗?那么这句的is后面就没有表语了.
与27题比较来看：Is this the factory ( ) you visited last week?A.that B.where C.the one D.in which
29.?Is?this?the?factory?________?he?worked（可做及物或者不及物动词）?ten?years?ago?
A.?that B.?where=in which C.?which D.?the?one
30.?The?wolves?hid?themselves?in?the?places?___做主语_____?couldn’t?be?found.
? A.?that/which B.?where C.?in?which D.?in?that
31.?The?freezing?point?is?the?temperature?________?water?changes?into?ice（at the temperature）在...温度.
A.?at?which B.?on?that C.?in?which D.?of?what
32.?This?book?will?show?you?_________can?be?used?in?other?contexts..
A.?how?you?have?observed B.?what?you?have?observed（缺宾语 观察到...）
C.?that?you?have?observed D.?how?that?you?have?observed
33.?The?reason?is?________?he?is?unable?to?operate?the?machine.
A.?because B.?why C.?that D.?whether
34.?That?tree, ____branches(...的树枝几乎是光秃秃的)?are?almost?bare,?is?very?old.
A.?whose B.?of?which C.?in?which D.?on?which ?
35.?I?have?bought?the?same?dress?_________?she?is?wearing.
A.?as 和...一样 B.?that C.?which D.?What
36.?He?failed?in?the?examination,?________?made?his?father?very?angry.
A.?which 指代考试失败一整件事情 B.?it C.?that D.?what
37.?We’re?talking?about?the?piano?and?the?pianist?_________were?in?the?concert?we?attended?last?night.
A.?which B.?whom C.?who D.?that
38.?（The?girl?_________an?English?song?in?the?next?room）主语?is?Tom’s?sister.
A.?who?is?singing B.?is?singing C.?sang D.?was?singing
39.?Those?________not?only?from?books?but?also?through?practice?will?succeed.
A.?learn B.?who C.?that?learns D.?who?learn 从...中学
40.?Anyone谓语动词用单数、明确指人最好用who?_________this?opinion?may?speak?out.
A.?that?againsts B.?that?against C.?who?is?against D.?who?are?against
41.?Is?there?anything?________?to?you? Belong无被动无现在进行时
A.?that?is?belonged B.?that?belongs C.?that?belong D.?which?belongs
42.?----?“How?do?you?like?the?book?”
----?“It’s?quite?different?from?________?I?read?last?month.”
A.?that B.?which C.?the?one D.?the?one?what
43.?The?train?________?she?was?travelling（on...）?was?late.
A.?which B.?where C.?on?which D.?in?that
44.?Antarctic?________?we?know?very?little(about...)对...了解不多?is?covered?with?thick?ice?all?the?year.
A.?which B.?where C.?that D.?about?which
45.?It’s?the?third?time?这是第几次....+完成时态________?late?this?month.
A.?that?you?arrived B.?when?you?arrived
C.?that?you’ve?arrived D.?when?you’ve?arrived
46.?It?was?in?1969?_________the?American?astronaut?succeeded?in?landing?on?the?moon. 强调句---去掉it was that 句子成分依然完整
A.?that B.?which C.?when D.?in?which
47.?We?are?going?to?spend?the?Spring?Festival?in?Guangzhou,?_________?live?my?
grandparents?and?some?relatives.
句中先行词为Guangzhou，在定语从句中作地点状语，从句用完全倒装结构
A.?which B.?that C.?who D.?where
48.?Is?it?in?that?factory?__________“Red?Flag”?cars?are?produced? 强调句
A.?in?which B.?where C.?which D.?that ?
49.?It?is?the?Suez?Canal?_____?separates?Asia?________Africa.把..分开 强调句
A.?which,?to B.?where,?from C.?that,?from D.?that,?with
50.?（Under?the?bridge,?however,?almost?directly?below,?）___was?a?small?
canoe,?with?a?boy?in?it. 去掉状语 剩下句子主干部分 缺主语 没有修饰任何先行词 --- ...地方有... -- there be句型
A.?there B.?where C.?it D.?which ?
51.?He?is?not?_________a?fool?_________. ?
A.?such,?as?he?is?looked B.?such,?as?he?looks 正如...
C.?as,?as?he?is?looked D.?so,?as?he?looks
52.?完整句子1：Is?that（is）?the?reason?_________?完整句子2: you?are?in?favour?of?the?proposal?
A.?which B.?what C.?why D.?for?that ?
53.?He?must?be?from?Africa,?_________?can?be?seen?from?his?skin.
A.?that B.?as 正如... C.?who D.?what
54.?He?has?two?sons,?________?work(谓语动词用复数说明指两者都...)as?chemists.
A.?two?of?whom B.?both?of?whom C.?both?of?which D.?all?of?whom
定从无them
55.?I,?__修饰人_______your?good?friend,?will?try?my?best?to?help?you?out.
I am your good friend.
A.?who?is B.?who?am C.?that?is D.?what?is ?
56.?He?is?a?man?of?great?experience,?_________much?can?be?learned(from him).
A.?who B.?that C.?from?which D.?from?whom ?
57.?I?don’t?like?_________you?speak?to?her. (in..way) 以...方式
A.?the?way B.?the?way?in?that-which C.?the?way?in which D.?the?way?of?which
58.?The?two?things_________?they?felt?very?proud (of...以...为自豪)?are?Jim’s?gold?watch?and?Della’s?hair. 修饰物
A.?about?which B.?of?which C.?in?which D.?for?which 59.?The?dinner?was?the?most?expensive?meal?we?__________.
A.?would?have B.?have?had C.?had?never?had D.?had?ever?had
60.?Do?you?know问的内容用陈述句语气?which?hotel?__________?
A.?she?is?staying B.?she?is?staying?in(the hotel)
C.?is?she?staying D.?is?she?staying?in ?
61.?There?is?only?one?thing?__________?I?can?do. ?
A.?what B.?that C.?all D.?which ?
62.?完整句子1：Who?can?think?of?a?situation?__________?完整句子:2：?this?idiom?can?be?used（in which）? ?
A.?which B.?that C.?where D.?in?that ? ?
63.?They?were?interested(in)?__________?you?told?them(...缺宾语).
A.?in?which B.?in?that C.?all?that D.?in?everything (+that) ?
64.?The?astronaut?did?many?experiments?in?the?spaceship,?_________?much?help? for?knowing?space. Be of help=be helpful有帮助的
We think (these experiments) are of much help for knowing space.
A.?which?we?think?it?is B.?which?we?think?are?of ?
C.?of?which?we?think?is--are D.?I?think?which?is?of
对比练习
① This is one of the most interesting films _D____ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films __B___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were　　
当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除A,C；one of the most interesting films强调的是后面的整体,故定语从句中系动词用were；the very one of the most interesting films 有了very就表示强调，“恰好就是...正是...”
① He has two sons, __B___ are college students. 定语从句 一个句子
② He has two sons, and连接两个句子__C ___ are college students
????? A. both of which B. both of whom　C. both of them D. both of it
① He still lives in the room ___ B__ 谁谁谁的... window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _D____ faces to the east.
Whose=of which----指 the room
③ He still lives in the room __A__做主语_ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room _C_做地点状语 不缺成分___ there is a beautiful table.
　A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
① __D__无论是谁_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
② ___A__ who 明确指代是哪个人leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights.
③ ___C__ who leave谓语动词是复数形式the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
① ___B__ we all know众所周知, China is rich in natural resources.
② ___C__ is well-known that接句子China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___B__ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
　A. Which B. As C. It D. That
① I’ll never forget the days __C_不缺成分__ we studied together.
② I’ll never forget the days ___D__ we spent（the days 缺宾语--which/that/不填）together.
　A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
① This is the only way ___E__ you can find.
② I don’t like the way __D___ he spoke to his mother.
　A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
① Galileo collected the facts在定语从句中做主语 ___D__ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
② Galileo discovered the fact __A___ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. 解释说明the fact的具体内容，是一个同位语从句，所以只能用that去修饰
　　A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
① It was eleven o’clock修饰时间状语_C不缺成分___ they went out of the cinema.
② It was at eleven　o’clock _B____ they　went out of the cinema. 强调句
　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which