131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼
高考英语作文评分标准第五档指出，因使用较复杂的结构或高级词汇，即便语法或词汇方面有些许错误，依然以第五档，即最高档给分。因此，气质高级词汇的适当使用可以立刻提升作文档次。以下是作文高分/均分词汇对照表，希望考生的英语作文立增5分。
类型一
动词(短语)
1.努力
高分：spare no effort to do sth；make great efforts to do sth
均分：do one's best to do sth；try one's best to do sth
①The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.政府在水污染防治方面做了很大的努力。
②For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our mother planet.为了造福子孙后代，我们应不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。
2．想起；想到
高分：sth hit/struck/occurred to sb；come up with
均分：sb thought of/about sth
①I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.我记不起来以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。
②At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.最后我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的办法。
③The solution struck me immediately.我一下想到了解决的办法。
④Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。(2013·湖南卷)
⑤No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.对于为什么应该是这样，还没有人想出最终确定的答案。
3．考虑
高分：take account of；take…into account/consideration
均分：think about；consider
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。
4．试图，设法
高分：seek/attempt to do；make an attempt to/at
均分：try to do
①Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of direction.科学家一直在试图解开方向的第六感之谜。
②The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain.这个队尝试着爬上那座山。
5．参加
高分：participate in；be/get involved in
均分：attend；join (in)；take part in
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(北师7-20)
6．解决
高分：resolve；settle；deal/do/cope with；handle
均分：solve
No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.不论情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。
7．发生
高分：occur；take place；come about
均分：happen
This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
8．关心
高分：concern；be concerned about/for
均分：worry；care
①My father's illness concerns us greatly.父亲的病情让我们很担心。
②What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident. 你最近在做什么？自从听说你在事故中受伤以来，我一直很担心你。
9．承认
高分：acknowledge
均分：accept；admit
He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之一。
10．使用；利用；采用
高分：make full/good use of；make the most of；take advantage of；adopt
均分：use
①You'd better make a schedule so that you can make the most of every minute.你最好制定一个日程表，以便充分利用每一分钟。
②You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English.你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。
③The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校决定采用外语教学的新方法。
11．实现目标
高分：fulfil one's ambition；achieve one's goal
均分：realise one's dream
She fulfills her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她实现了当一名作家的理想。
12．采取措施
高分：take effective/appropriate/immediate measures to do sth
均分：take action
It is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.政府必须立即采取措施处理这一局势。
13．拓宽视野
高分：broaden one's horizon
均分：open one's eyes
Few would disagree that travel broadens one's horizon.旅游有助于开阔眼界，很少有人会不同意这一点。
14．未能
高分：fail to
均分：can't/be unable to
It is very critical to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.找到你没能实现目标的原因很重要。
15．决定
高分：be determined to do sth
均分：decide to do sth
Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
16．拜访；参观
高分：pay a visit to；drop in on/at
均分：see；visit
Will you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk？你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗？
17．锻炼
高分：work out
均分：exercise
As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly.考虑到压力，我建议你定期锻炼。
18．往往会
高分：tend to do sth
均分：often/usually do sth
I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像。
19．投入/花费时间
高分：devote one's time/life to doing sth；commit sth to (doing) sth
均分：spend time doing；take time to do
①She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。
②He commits an hour to reading China Daily every morning.他每天早上抽出一小时读《中国日报》。
20．喜欢
高分：care for；be addicted to；be fascinated by；be hooked/keen on；have a passion for；have a great enthusiasm for
均分：like；be interested in；be fond of
①The audience was fascinated by their superb performance. 他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
②I am not very keen on detective stories.我不太喜欢侦探小说。
21．感谢
高分：appreciate (sb) doing sth；show gratitude to；be grateful to；acknowledge(公开感谢)
均分：thank
①We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。
②We are grateful to you for what you did for us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。
22．得到，获得
高分：acquire；attain；obtain；gain
均分：get；achieve
At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.在牛津大学，他获得了电气工程硕士学位。
23．帮助
高分：do sb a favour；assist in/with；be of assistance；with the assistance of
均分：help；aid
①Could you do me a favour and organize the party？今天你能协助我筹备晚会吗？
②We're looking for people who would be willing to assist in/with the group's work.我们正在寻找愿意帮助该小组工作的人。
③He was of great assistance to me in researches for my books. 在我为写书所做的研究中，他提供了很大的帮助。
24．完成
高分：complete；accomplish；fulfill；achieve
均分：finish
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。
25．掌握
高分：have a command of；have a good knowledge of
均分：grasp/master
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请者必须精通英语。
26．想要做；期待做；愿意
高分：long/desire/intend to do; be willing to；be dying/longing for；anticipate
均分：want to do
①Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛西一直想要帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。(人教2-26)
②Are you willing to do public service work without pay？你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗？
③I'm dying for a breath of fresh air. 我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。
27．应该，理应
高分：be supposed to do；be expected to do
均分：should do/ought to do
The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday. 第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。
28．理解；弄明白
高分：figure out；make sense of
均分：understand；know
①He figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades.他弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以得了高分。
②Can you make any sense of this article？你能看懂这篇文章吗？
29．看见；发现
高分：catch sight of
均分：see；find
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
30．记得；记住
高分：keep/bear…in mind；keep/bear in mind that…
均分：remember
It is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension. 你最好记住大笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。
31．导致，引起
高分：generate；lead to；bring about；result in；contribute to；give rise to
均分：cause
Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U．S.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。
32．由……组成
高分：consist of；be composed of
均分：be made up of
Their diet consists largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
33．意识到
高分：be aware of；become aware of
均分：realise
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
34．提到
高分：refer to
均分：talk about/of；speak of；mention
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。(北师8-22)
35．照顾
高分：tend (to)；attend to
均分：look after；take care of
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
36．提高；促进
高分：promote；strengthen；enhance
均分：become better；raise；improve
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。
37．相信
高分：hold the belief that
均分：believe that
Many people hold a firm/strong belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day.很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。
38．就坐
高分：seat oneself/be seated
均分：sit
She seated herself at her desk./She was seated at her desk.她坐在自己的书桌旁。
39．同意，赞同；支持
高分：approve of；in favour of
均分：agree with
①Her parents did not approve of her decision. 父母不赞成她的决定。
②Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
40．后悔；遗憾
高分：regret doing sth/that/wh-从句/to say (tell, inform…)
均分：be sorry to/for/about/that
I regret that I didn't follow your advice.我真后悔没听你的劝告。
41．注意；重视
高分：attach importance to；lay/place emphasis on；take…seriously
均分：pay attention to；focus on
Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven't drawn enough attention of students.老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。
42．寻找；寻求
高分：seek (for)
均分：ask/look for
She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。
43．留出
高分：set aside
均分：save
Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。
44．对……有好处，有益于
高分：be beneficial to；do good
均分：be good for；help
①I am sure that this activity will be beneficial to everyone.我相信这个活动对大家都会有好处。
②A bit more exercise would do you good.多一点儿锻炼对你有好处。
45．不利于
高分：do harm to；damage；cause damage to
均分：be bad for
Smoking does harm to one's health.吸烟有害健康。
46．发展；培养，培育
高分：cultivate；nurture
均分：develop
She reads the best authors in an attempt to cultivate her mind.她为了陶冶情操阅读最优秀作家的作品。
47．引起
高分：capture；bring about
均分：cause；attract
They use puppets to capture the imagination/attention of younger audiences.他们用木偶来启发年轻观众的想象力/注意力。
48．显示
高分：indicate；reveal
均分：show
A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。
49．忽视
高分：neglect；pay no attention to
均分：ignore
If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 如果你们不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。
50．保持；保存；保护
高分：preserve；maintain；hold
均分：keep；protect
These eighteenth-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。
51．站起来
高分：get to one's feet
均分：stand up
As soon as the suggestion announced, she got to her feet to protest.
这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
52．转换；改变
高分：transform
均分：change
It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
53．解释
高分：interpret；illustrate；clarify；account for
均分：explain
To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，我给你们讲个小故事吧。
54．使某人做某事
高分：enable sb to do
均分：make sb do
In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。
类型二
名词/代词
55.我们
高分：every one of us (every one一定要分开写)；we/us modern individuals…(我们当代人)；We/us English learners…；We/us Chinese young generation…(我们中国年轻的一代)
均分：we/us
It is time that every one of us should protect our mother nature not only with words but also with deeds. 该是我们每个人用语言和行动来保护自然母亲的时候了。
56．方式；方法
高分：approach；means
均分：way；method
Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使世界的许多人感到吃惊。(译林7-2)
57．会议
高分：conference
均分：meeting
She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education.她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。
58．事情
高分：matter；affair；event；business
均分：thing
①We have several important matters to cope with at our next meeting.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。
②We are friends, but I don't know much about their private affairs.尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。
59．问题
高分：issue；dilemma
均分：problem
He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.要不要回国，他进退两难。
60．工作；任务
高分：career；profession；duty；mission；assignment
均分：job；task
She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women.她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
61．喜爱
高分：affection
均分：love
She was held in deep affection by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。
62．基础的
高分：fundamental；starting-point
均分：basic
The fundamental subjects are English, Mathematics and Science.基础课是英文、数学和科学。
63．选择
高分：option；alternative
均分：choice
I had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
64．困难
高分：barrier；challenge；dilemma；hardship；obstacle；hurdle
均分：difficulty
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。
65．自制力
高分：discipline
均分：self-control
It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。
66．纪律
高分：discipline；regulation
均分：rule；law
We should observe the regulations of our school.我们要遵守我们学校的规章制度。
类型三
形容词/副词
67.新的
高分：refreshing
均分：new
Recently a refreshing program has been established in our school's English newspaper which is named “The Foreign Culture”．最近，我校英文报开设了一档让人耳目一新的专栏名为“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
68．(重)大的
高分：enormous；tremendous；major；gigantic；vast(广阔的)；boundless(无限的)
均分：big
①They have suffered an enormous personal tragedy.他们遭逢了巨大的个人悲剧。
②My selection for the team has given me a tremendous inspiration.入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。
③A fine example has boundless power.榜样的力量是无穷的。
69．重要的
高分：essential；vital；significant；crucial；critical；decisive；dominant；determinant；be of great/much importance/significance；do count；matter(vi.有关系；要紧)
均分：important
①Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人来说，体谅他人至关重要。
②The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. 会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。
③First impression really does count.第一印象确实很重要。
④What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学英语最重要的就是要有足够的练习。
70．严重的
高分：severe
均分：serious
Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 有些地方专业人员严重短缺。
71．充足的
高分：adequate
均分：enough
If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议就不会开得那么成功。
72．美丽的；有吸引力的；迷人的
高分：charming；attractive；appealing；fascinating；eye-catching；glamorous；graceful；gorgeous
均分：beautiful；pretty
①I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed.
我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。
②Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.《哈利·波特》的故事太吸引人了，使得孩子们读了还想再来。
73．高兴的；乐意的
高分：delighted；joyful；thrilled；pleased；enjoyable；cheerful；more than glad
均分：glad；happy
①She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。
②I am more than glad to provide you other information you may need. 如果您需要了解其他情况，我很高兴提供。
74．很棒的
高分：amazing；perfect；gorgeous；brilliant；fabulous；fantastic；excellent；superb；terrific
均分：good；nice
It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.曾经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。
75．令人惊奇的
高分：amazing；extraordinary；miraculous(不可思议)
均分：surprising
①What an extraordinary thing to say！真是件怪事！
②Slimming snacks that offer miraculous weight loss are a con.有神奇减肥效果的瘦身点心是一个骗局。
76．思想不集中的
高分：distracted
均分：absent-minded
When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted.工作时要集中精力，不要分心。
77．聪明的
高分：brilliant；intelligent
均分：clever
I was captured by his brilliant salesmanship. 我被他高明的推销技巧给征服了。
78．普通的
高分：average；general
均分：ordinary；common
①I've got an average sort of car, nothing special.我的车普普通通，没什么特别之处。
②We want the general public to get involved.我们希望大众都能参与进来。(外研7-6)
79．疲惫的
高分：be exhausted；be worn out
均分：be tired
①We were all rather exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain.我们到达山顶都很疲倦。
②I was worn out after a day of shopping.逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。
80．即将到来的
高分：approach；is around the corner；is on the way
均分：is coming；nearby
①As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
②The forecasters say more snow is on the way. 天气预报员说不久还将有降雪。
81．困难的；麻烦的
高分：challenging；troublesome；complex；complicated；demanding
均分：difficult；hard
①I'm ready to do all those things which are more challenging. 我愿意接受更大的挑战。
②A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。
82．富有的；充裕的，丰富的
高分：wealthy；well-off；prosperous；abundant；plentiful；ample
均分：rich
①The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life.她有钱了，可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。
②I am well-off for winter clothing. 我的冬衣很充裕。
83．忙碌的
高分：be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth；engaged
均分：busy
I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。
I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise engaged.我周二不能来参加宴会，我另有安排。
84．有益的
高分：be beneficial to
均分：useful；be good for
Exercise is highly beneficial to health.锻炼对健康极为有益。
85．有害的
高分：cause/do damage to
均分：be bad/harmful to
The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years.问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。
86．许多的
高分：numerous；a large number of
均分：many
①The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too numerous to mention.为本书作过贡献的人数不胜数。
②A large number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。
87．大多数的
高分：the majority of
均分：most of
The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。
88．好的
高分：impressive；brilliant；marvellous；superb；fantastic
均分：good；excellent
①She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得非常出色。
②He commented that her acting was superb.他评论她的演技精湛。
③I'm lost for words—it's fantastic.我无以言表——太精彩了。
89．非常；极其
高分：more than；extremely；greatly；highly；quit；perfectly；totally
均分：very (well)
①I'd be more than happy to help.我非常愿意帮忙。
②I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确信我完全不会辜负你的期望。
90．大约
高分：approximately；roughly
均分：about
Approximately 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke.大约五亿四千万人受到二手烟的影响。
91．不开心的
高分：low-spirited；depressed；discouraged
均分：sad
①Don't get depressed about the spilt milk.覆水难收，不要因此沮丧。
②Don't be discouraged when you meet with difficulties. 碰到困难不要气馁。
92．生气的
高分：annoyed；irritated；mad
均分：angry
Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep？你在为睡眠质量不高而烦恼吗？
93．害怕的
高分：scared
均分：afraid
Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters to dogs.几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗。
94．便宜的
高分：economical；inexpensive
均分：cheap
Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet and economical. 电动汽车迷们说，电动车清洁、无噪音而且便宜。
95．著名的；杰出的
高分：distinguished；noted；outstanding；well-established；well-known
均分：famous
①Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学，建于1911年，是很多杰出人才的摇篮。
②The University has a well-established tradition of welcoming students from overseas.这所大学有着欢迎海外学生就读的悠久传统。
96．因/作为……而出名
高分：be noted for/as
均分：be famous/well-known for/as
The lake is noted as a home to many birds.这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名。
97．有用的
高分：beneficial；rewarding；contribute to(有助于)
均分：helpful；useful
①It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
②Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.大量的记忆练习无疑将有助于英语学习。
98．最终
高分：eventually；in the end
均分：finally
①You will succeed eventually.你终会成功的。(人教6-3)
②In the end we decided to cancel the trip.最后我们决定取消这次旅行。
99．当然地；确定地
高分：undoubtedly；absolutely；definitely；definite for sure
均分：certainly
Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives.毫无疑问，科技的发展非常重要，它甚至对我们的生活产生更大的影响。
100．显然
高分：evidently；obviously；apparently
均分：clearly
He paused, apparently lost in thought.他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。
101．然而；不过
高分：nevertheless
均分：however；but
The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. 这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。
102．同时
高分：meanwhile；meantime
均分：at the same time
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。
103．有时候
高分：occasionally
均分：sometimes；once in a while
I like playing football best, but occasionally I play table tennis, too. 我最喜欢踢足球，偶尔也打打乒乓球。
104．不常；很少
高分：seldom；rarely
均分：not often
①Seldom had he seen such beauty.他以前很少见过这样的美景。
②He has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.他一直过着难忘的生活，很少有无聊的时刻。
105．经常
高分：more often than not；frequently
均分：usually；often
More often than not, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.很多时候，很多单词的意思都很容易猜出来。
106．几天前
高分：the other day
均分：a few days ago
The other day I came across a friend in the street. 日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。
107．永远
高分：timeless；everlasting
均分：forever
There is a timeless quality to his best work.他最好的作品不会因时间流逝而逊色。
108．仅仅
高分：merely；barely
均分：only
These film stars are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.这些电影明星年仅二十几岁就已经身价百万了。
109．仔细地
高分：attentively
均分：carefully
We stood around him and watched attentively.我们围着他站着，认真地观看。(2015·北京卷)
110．务实的；切合实际的
高分：be down-to-earth
均分：be practical；realistic
On balance, the book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. 总而言之，这是一本通俗而务实的物理入门书。
111．总是
高分：constantly；consistently；continually；repeatedly；regularly
均分：always
He consistently matches his words with his action.他总是言行一致。
112．首先
高分：initially；in the first place；first of all；above all；to begin with
均分：firstly
It is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types.首先，必须将头痛分为几个类型。
113．然后；后来；接着
高分：afterward(s)
均分：then
He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！他喜欢演唱及演出后的所有祝贺！(人教2-5)
114．表示某人/物的特点
高分：be of＋n.
均分：adj.
The products are of high quality(very good) and are sold everywhere in China.这些产品质量好，畅销全国各地。
The desire to advance of a youth is an asset of great value (very valuable)．青年人的上进心是十分可贵的。
类型四
其他
115.因为
高分：due to；owing to；on account；in that；now that；for the reason that
均分：because (of)
I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者。(北师5-14)
116．因此；所以；结果
高分：consequently; therefore；as a result
均分：so
①This creates a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此危及人的健康。
②As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变成了好事。
117．为了
高分：in an attempt to；for the sake of
均分：for；in order to
①The town is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.为改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。
②For the sake of our friendship after years, do me this honour! 看在咱多年的情分上，你就赏个面子吧！
118．关于；就……而言
高分：as to；as for；in/with regard to；with respect to；in respect/terms of；in relation to
均分：about
①The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了些建议，对我很有帮助。
②In/With regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
119．一……就……
高分：On/Upon doing sth
均分：as soon as
Upon learning the word “volunteer”， what comes to your mind？听到“志愿者”这个词，你会想到什么？
120．在……期间
高分：in the course of；in the process of
均分：during
In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.
在参观访问过程中，我们随时随地都能学到很多东西。
121．只要
高分：on (the) condition that；provided that；providing that；assuming that
均分：as long as/if
①I would consider studying abroad, on the condition that I get a scholarship.倘若获得奖学金，我会考虑出国学习。
②I will play tennis provided that we're finished by 5 p．m.要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球。(北师7-19)
122．免得，以免
高分：lest
均分：so that…not…；in order that…not…
I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.我记下了他的电话号码，以免忘记。
123．事实上
高分：actually；as a matter of fact；in practice；in reality
均分：in fact
①Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work.理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。
②Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.表面上她似乎很自信，其实她感到极其紧张。
124．例如
高分：for instance
均分：for example；such as
They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, for instance.他们需要注意行为是否恰当——比如说，穿着得体。
125．现在；目前；如今
高分：at present; at the moment; currently
均分：now；today；nowadays
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that cellphone is playing a significant role in our daily life.目前，手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，这是一个不可回避的事实。
126．一些
高分：quite a few；several；a host; a flock of；a sea of
均分：some；many
He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.他是一个温和、体贴而且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。
127．不得不
can not but；can not help but
均分：have to do
①I could not but go home.我不得不回家。
②He can't help but reject the offer if there are strings attached.如果有附带条件，他不可能不回绝。
128．越来越
高分：increasing；growing
均分：more and more
There is growing concern over the safety of the missing teenager.人们对这个失踪少年的安全越来越担心。
129．我认为；我想
高分：I am convinced that…
均分：I think…
I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。
130．我相信
高分：I have the confidence that…
均分：I believe…
We have full confidence that we shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。
131．我的意见是
高分：Personally, …；As far as I am concerned, …；From my point of view, …；From my own perspective, …
均分：In my opinion，…
Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。
134个高考阅读、完形高频障碍词汇
1．abnormally adv.不正常地
2．abundance n．大量，盛产
3．absolutely adv.绝对地
4．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
5．accurate adj.精确的，准确的
6．academic n．大学教师 adj.学校的，学院的，学术的
7．accommodation n．住处；住宿；工作场所
8．acknowledge v．承认，感谢
9．adequate adj.充足的
10．advocate v．支持，拥护，提倡
11．affection n．喜爱
12．affectionately adv.充满关爱地
13．aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的
14．alternative adj.可选择的
15．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的
16．ample adj.足够的，宽敞的
17．apparently adv.看来，显然，据说
18．appetite n．胃口
19．appreciation n．欣赏，感激
20．artificial adj.人造的，假的
21．awkward adj.尴尬的
22．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡
23．boom v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣
24．botanical adj.植物学的
25．botany n．植物；植物学
26．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n．弹跳，跳动
27．brake n．闸 vi.刹车
28．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局
29．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破
30．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
31．campaign n．运动；活动；战役 v．参加运动；参加竞选
32．cancel vt.取消，撤销
33．cargo n．(船、飞机等装载的)货物
34．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的
35．catalog n．目录(册) v．编目
36．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭
37．ceremony n．典礼，仪式
38．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格
39．classify v．把……分类，把……归类
40．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的
41．concentrate v．专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩
n．浓缩物，浓缩液
42．concrete adj.具体的，确实的
43．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准
44．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的
45．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询
46．continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的
47．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的
48．conventional adj.传统的，惯例的
49．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)
50．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服
51．critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的
52．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言
53．decline v．减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒
54．delivery n．递送；分娩；生产
55．depression n．沮丧；抑郁；不景气
56．delicate adj.精美的，易碎的
57．dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
58．distinguish v．区分，辨别，使出色
59．distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的
60．distribute v．分发，分配
61．drawback n．缺点，不利因素
62．ease n．安适，悠闲；容易 v．减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动
63．electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的
64．electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的
65．electricity n．电，电学，电流
66．electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的
67．emergency n．紧急情况
68．endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的
69．entertainment n．娱乐，娱乐节目；招待
70．equality n．平等
71．essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的
72．estimate vt.& n．估计，估价，估算
73．exactly adv.确切地，恰好
74．explicit adj.明确的；坦率的
75．exterior n．外部，外表 adj.外部的，外表的
76．external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的
77．extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的
78．extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的
79．fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的
80．fix vt.使固定；确定；安排
81．flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的
82．freeze v．(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰
83．happening n．事件，偶然发生的事
84．increasingly adv.越来越多地
85．infect vt.传染，染上
86．informed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的
87．initially adv.最初地
88．institute n．学院；院；所
89．intelligence n．智力；情报
90．liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
91．mature adj.成熟的；慎重的
92．merchant adj.商业的 n．商人
93．motivation n．动机
94．oblige v．迫使，责成；使感激
95．occupation n．工作，职业；占领；居住
96．particular adj.特殊的，个别的
97．pedestrian n．步行者，行人
98．plain n．平原，大片平地 adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的 adv.简直；绝对
99．portable adj.便携的
100．preference n．偏爱
101．preserve v．维护，保护
102．privilege n．特权，荣幸，光荣
103．promote v．促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议
104．punctually adv.按时地
105．random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的
106．rarely adv.很少，难得
107．recall vt.回忆；召回，收回
108．recreation n．娱乐，消遣
109．reference n．提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人
110．refresh v．使恢复精力
111．regulation n．规则
112．release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布
n．释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)
113．review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论
n．复习，评论，报告，回顾
114．ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的
115．sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的
116．scarcely adv.几乎不
117．schedule n．日程安排，时刻表 vt.安排，列入进度表
118．shelter n．居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽
v．掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难
119．skeptical adj.怀疑的
110．slightly adv.略微，稍微
121．strike v．敲；打；侵袭 n．罢工
122．swallow v．吞下，咽下；抑制 n．燕子
123．temporary adj.暂时的
124．tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的
125．unique adj.独特的，独一无二的
126．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的
127．vague adj.模糊的，不明确的
128．vain n．徒劳，白费
129．valid adj.有效的
130．vessel n．船舶；容器，器皿；血管
131．vivid adj.生动的；逼真的
132．weave v．织，编
133．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡
134．withdraw v．退出，取消，撤回，取钱
190组易混易错词(组)
类型一
词义易错位，别张冠李戴
1.forgettable易被忘记的 forgetful健忘的
2．considerate体贴的，考虑周到的
considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的
3．economic有关经济的 economical省钱的
4．creation创造 creativity创造力
5．physician内科医生 physicist物理学家
6．comparable比得上的 comparative相对的
7．ashamed惭愧的 shameful可耻的
8．confident有信心的 confidential 秘密的
9．disability缺陷，障碍 inability无能，不能
10．objection反对 objectivity客观性
11．worthless不值钱的 priceless无价的
12．valueless无价值的 invaluable非常贵重的
13．respectful尊敬的，表示敬意的
respectable值得尊敬的，相当好的
14．quite 相当 quiet 安静的
类型二
虽是前后缀，意思却迥然，切勿望文生义
15.impress 留下印象 impressive令人钦佩的
16．response反应，回应 responsible负责的
17．faith 信心 faithful 忠诚的
18．respect尊敬 respective各自的，分别的
19．occasion场合 occasional偶尔的
20．title标题 entitle给予……权利
21．reward 奖励 rewarding值得做的，高酬的
22．found建立 foundation基础，基金会
23．drama戏剧 dramatic突然的，戏剧般的
24．trick 花招 tricky难对付的
25．promise答应，预示着 promising有前途的
26．invite邀请，招致 inviting诱人的
类型三
貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”
27.miss错过，想念 missing 消失不见的
28．mean意味着，打算 means手段
29．work工作 works作品，著作，工厂
30．custom风俗 customs海关
31．term学期，术语，任期 terms关系，(交易的)条件
32．definite明确的，具体的 definition定义
33．affect (v.)影响 affection慈爱，喜爱
34．serve为……服务，供应(饭菜)
reserve预订(v.)；保护区
35．create创造 creature动物，生物，人
36．creation创造 recreation 娱乐
37．promise许诺 compromise妥协，让步
38．temporary暂时的 contemporary当代的
39．present礼物；目前的 represent代表
40．strict严格的 restrict限制
41．science科学 conscience 良心
42．knowledge知识 acknowledge承认
43．allow允许 allowance 津贴
44．bowl碗 bowling保龄球运动
45．instant瞬间 instance例子
46．search搜查；寻找 research研究
47．sweat汗水，出汗 sweater 毛衣
48．appointment任命，约定 disappointment失望
49．stock股票，库存 stocking长筒袜
50．short短的 shortly不久
51．inform通知 informal 非正式的
52．easy容易的 uneasy不安的；焦虑的
53．good好的 goods货物；商品
54．leave离开 leaves叶子(复数)
55．distinctive 有特色的 distinct 清楚的，明显的
类型四
形近易混淆，比较记清楚
56.ensure保证 insure投保assure向……保证
57．submit提交 summit峰会；山峰
58．initial最初的 essential 必不可少的
59．contest竞赛 context上下文
60．pray祈祷 spray喷射
61．construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指示(v.)
62．watch手表，观看 match比赛
63．succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)
64．image图形，形象，声誉 imagine想象
65．royal皇室的，高贵的 loyal忠诚的
66．steal偷 steel 钢
67．access通道 assess (＝evaluate) 评价
68．pocket口袋 packet包
69．relieve缓解 believe相信
70．relief 宽慰 belief信仰
71．bridge桥 fridge冰箱
72．award奖品 reward奖赏
73．previous先前的 precious宝贵的
74．incident事件 accident意外事故
75．population人口 pollution污染
76．invent发明(v.) invest投资(v.)
77．respond to对……作出回应
correspond to与……一致
78．statue (＝figure) 雕像 status地位，声誉
79．source来源 resource 资源
80．surrounding周围的 surroundings周围环境
81．cure治愈 curse 诅咒
82．sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲
83．floor 地板 flour面粉
84．college学院 colleague同事
85．design设计 resign辞职
86．medal勋章 model模型，模特
87．elect选举，推选 select选择
88．patent专利 patient病人；有耐心的
89．metal金属 mental精神上的
90．attitude态度 altitude海拔
91．desert沙漠；遗弃(v.) dessert甜点
92．director负责人 directory名录
93．composition作文，作曲 competition比赛
94．together一起 altogether总共
95．consumption消费 assumption 假设
96．apartment套房 department部门；大学的系、科
97．institution协会 constitution宪法，构造
98．wonder奇迹；想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊
99．explain解释 complain投诉，埋怨
100．critic批评家 critical 批评的；至关重要的
101．lesson课 lessen减少(less＋en＝v.)
102．band乐队 brand品牌，商标
103．addition加 addiction入迷，瘾
104．import进口 export 出口
105．adapt适应 adopt采纳，收养
106．tune调子，旋律 tone 腔调，音调，色调，风格
107．section部分，部门，分支 session会议，学期
108．distribute分配，分发 contribute作贡献，促成
109．soup汤 soap肥皂
110．region地区 religion 宗教
111．mount山峰；攀登(v.) amount数量
112．personnel人事 personal 个人的
113．nature自然 mature (谷物、时机) 成熟的
114．headline标题 deadline截止日期
115．leather皮革 feather 羽毛
116．describe描述 subscribe订阅，同意
117．cease停止 tease取笑
ease舒适(at ease自在)；缓解(v.)
118．eagle鹰 angle角度angel天使
119．story故事 storey楼层store商店
120．contact接触 contract合同contrast对照
121．evaluation评价 evolution进化revolution革命
122．tension紧张 extension延伸，扩大
intention意图，目的
123．distance距离 instance例子
124．point 指向；点 appoint 任命disappoint 使失望
125．construction建造 destruction毁坏
instruction指导；说明
126．institute协会，学会，学院
constitute构成，组成(vt.)
substitute替代物；替代(v.)
127．tough坚硬的，棘手的 cough咳嗽
rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的
128．scare 使害怕 scarce罕见的，缺乏的
scarcely几乎不
129．message消息 passage短文，走廊，通道
passenger乘客
130．include包括(vt.) exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)
conclude下结论
131．require需要 inquire询问
acquire获得 enquire询问
132．cover覆盖，报道 uncover移去盖子
discover发现 recover康复
133．though尽管 thought思考
thorough 彻底的 through 穿过
134．late晚的 lately最近latter后者
later后来 latest最新的
135．serve服务 deserve值得conserve保护
preserve保护 reserve保护区；预订(v.)
136．broad 宽阔的 abroad在海外
aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上 board板；董事会
137．except除了 expect期望aspect方面
respect尊敬 inspect视察
suspect怀疑(v.)；嫌疑犯(n.)
138．assist 帮助 consist 组成
persist 坚持insist 坚持
139．object 反对 inject 注射 reject 拒绝
140．own拥有 owe欠款 owing应付的
141．bold 大胆的 bald 秃顶
142．prospective 有前景的 prosperous 繁荣的
perspective 观点
143．conservation 保护 conservative 保守的
144．intense 紧张的，激烈的
intensive 加强的，集中的
类型五
完形填空中常见形近义近词
145.live adj.现场直播的，活的
living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的
alive adj.活着的，有活力的
lively adj.生气勃勃的
146．sensible adj.明智的，合理的
sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的
147．special adj.特别的，专用的
particular adj.专指的，格外的
specific adj.明确的，特定的
148．effective adj.有效的，实际的
efficient adj.效率高的
149．rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的
tough adj.艰难的，坚强的
150．continual adj.连续的，频繁的
continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的)
repeated adj.重复的
151．considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的
152．respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的
expected adj.预期的
respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的
respected adj.受尊敬的
respective adj.分别的，各自的
153．likely adj.可能的 likable adj.可爱的
dislike v．不喜欢 alike adj.相似的
unlike adj.不同的
154．quantity n．数量 quality n．质量
155．camp n．宿营 champion n．冠军
campus n．(大学、学院的)校园
campaign n．运动
156．bank n．银行，库，河畔 band n．乐队
brand n．品牌 bond n．关系
157．ash n．灰烬 cash n．现金 crash v．碰撞
158．signal n．信号 v．发信号，表明
sigh v．& n．叹气 v．签署 sign n．标志，迹象
159．flight n．航班，飞行 fright n．害怕
frighten v．使惊吓 fight v．& n．打架，打仗
160．advance v．& n．前进，进步 adventure n．冒险
advertise v．做广告 advantage n．优点
161．biology n．生物，生物学 biography n．传记
162．lie→lay→lain→lying 躺，位于
lie→lied→lied→lying 撒谎
lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁
delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟
163．star n．星 stare v． 凝视starve v．(使)挨饿
164．explain v．解释complain v．抱怨
plain n．平原adj.平凡的，极普通的
165．offend v．冒犯 defend v．防御
166．rise v．上升 raise v．提升，饲养arise v．产生
praise v．表扬 arouse v．激起
167．amaze v．使惊奇 amuse v．(使)娱乐
168．attract v．吸引 attack v．攻击
169．affect v．影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响)
effect n．影响
influence v．& n．影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)
类型六
易混短语
170.above all最重要的是 in all总共
171．adjust (oneself) to (使……)适应……
adapt…for 把……改编成……
172．apply for申请 apply to适用于
173．in addition to 除……以外(还)in addition另外
174．at the cost of以……为代价
at all costs不惜任何代价
175．carry out 执行 carry on继续做
176．check in登记 check out 结账离开
177．come across (偶然)遇见 come to 共计
178．come out 出现，出版 come true实现，达到
179．come round/around 苏醒 come to life变得活跃
180．in vain 白费力气 in return作为回报
in turn 轮流 in detail 详细地
181．in common共有，公有 in demand有需求的
182．rather than＝instead of 而不是
other than＝except 除了
183．show off炫耀，卖弄 show up 如约赶到，出现
184．turn down 拒绝 turn to 转向，求助于
185．break down出故障，使分解(为)
break in 强行进入，打断 break through 突破
186．make sense有道理，有意义
make a difference有作用/关系/影响
make a (…) living过(……的)生活
187．put aside储存，保留 put away 将……收起，积蓄
put forward 提出
188．put off 推迟，延迟 put up with容忍，忍受
189．by contrast对比起来 on the contrary与此相反
190．draw in (列车等)到达，(天)渐黑
draw near 接近，靠近 draw on凭借
draw up起草
192个易考“词形转换”词汇及历年考点
1．able adj.能够；有能力的→unable adj. 不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残疾的→ability n．能力；才能
2．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→absence n．缺席，不在
3．accept v．接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance n．同意；认可
4．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的
5．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩
6．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.真实地；事实上
7．adjust v．适应；调整→adjustment n．调整；调节
8．admire v．钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
9．admit v．允许进入；承认→admission n．允许进入；承认
10．advance v．(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
11．advertise v．做广告→advertisement n．广告；启事
12．agree v．同意；赞成→agreement n．协定；(意见的)一致
13．agriculture n．农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的
14．afford v．买得起→affordable adj.负担得起的
15．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing/amazed adj.惊人的；了不起的/惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；诧异
16．amuse v．逗乐；使消遣→amusing/amused adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的；感到有意思的→amusement n．开心；娱乐
17．anger n．愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地
18．announce v．宣布→announcement n．通告；公布；宣布
19．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)；应用
20．appoint v．任命；委任；约定→appointment n．约会；约定
21．appreciate v．感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
22．approve v．赞成；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
23．argue v．争论；争吵→argument n．争论；争吵
24．arrange v．安排；筹划→arrangement n．安排；筹划
25．attract v．吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
26．bear v．忍受；忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的
27．believe v．相信；认为→belief n．信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
28．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
29．care n．小心；照料→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→caring adj.关心他人的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n．粗心；疏忽
30．celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
31．center n．中心点；中心→central adj.中央的；中心的
32．certain adj.确实；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然
33．challenge vt.向……挑战→challenged adj.受到挑战的→challenging adj.困难而有趣的，富有挑战性的
34．character n．品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的
35．choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选
36．collect v．收集；采集→collection n．收集；采集；收藏品
37．comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地
38．commit v．犯罪；承诺→commitment n．承诺；投入
39．communicate v．沟通；传达→communication n．交流；传达
40．compete v．竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；角逐→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的
41．concentrate v．集中(注意力)→concentration n．专心；专注
42．conclude v．推断出→conclusion n．结论
43．confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→confidence n．信心；信任
44．confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的
45．congratulate v．祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n．恭喜；祝贺
46．connect v．(使)连接；联结→connection n．联系；连接
47．consider v．考虑，细想→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→consideration n．仔细考虑；斟酌
48．construct v．建筑；修建→construction n．建筑；建造
49．contribute v．捐献；捐赠→contribution n．贡献；捐献
50．convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．方便；便利
51．cool adj.冷(酷)的→coolly adv.冷(酷)地
52．dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darkness n．黑暗；阴暗
53．decide v．决定；选定→decision n．决定，抉择
54．declare v．宣布；声明→declaration n．宣布；声明
55．decorate v．装修；装潢→decoration n．装饰物；装饰
56．deep adj.深的；厚的→depth n．深(度)；纵深→deepen v．加强，变强烈；加深
57．defend v．保护；为……辩护→defence n．保护；防护
58．depend v．依赖；依靠→dependence n．依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主
59．describe v．描述；形容→description n．描述；形容；说明→descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的
60．determine v．决定；确定→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
61．develop v．(使)成长；发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n．发展；发育
62．devote v．致力于；献身于→devotion n．挚爱；奉献
63．differ v．不同；有区别→difference n．差别，差异→different adj.不同的，有差异的
64．difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
65．disagree v．不同意；有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→disagreement n．意见不一；分歧
66．disappoint v．使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
67．educate v．(在学校)教育→education n．教育；培养
68．effect n．效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的
69．encourage v．鼓励；激励→encouragement n．鼓励；激励
70．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
71．equip v．装备；配备→equipment n．装备；设备
72．explain v．解释；说明→explanation n．解释；理由
73．express v．表达；表示→expression n．表达；表示；表情
74．extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extremely adv.极其；极端
75．fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败者
76．fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly adv.一定地；相当地
77．final adj.最终的→finally adv.最终地
78．fool v．欺骗；愚弄 n．愚人；傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的
79．fortune n．财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
80．gentle adj.文静的；慈祥的；温柔的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
81．globe n．地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的
82．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
83．graduate n．毕业生 v．毕业→graduation n．毕业
84．hard adv.努力地→hardly adv.几乎不
85．harm n．& v．伤害；损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
86．help n．& v．帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的
87．horror n．震惊；恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的；十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地
88．huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.巨大地
89．humor n．幽默(感)→humorous adj.幽默的
90．hunger n．饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的；饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
91．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)
92．impress v．使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想
93．improve v．改善；改进→improvement n．改善；改进
94．instruct v．命令；指示→instruction n．命令；操作指南
95．intend v．计划；打算→intention n．意图；目的
96．interest n．兴趣 v．使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的
97．introduce v．介绍；引见→introduction n．介绍；引见
98．invent v．发明；创造→invention n．发明；创造→inventor n．发明者；发明家
99．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请
100．joy n．高兴；愉快→joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的
101．judge v．认为；判断→judg(e)ment n．意见；看法；判断力
102．just adj.公正的；正义的→justice n．公平；公正
103．kind adj.体贴的；慈祥的→kindness n．仁慈；善良→kindly adv.体贴地；慈祥地
104．large adj.大的；大规模的→largely adv.多半；主要地→enlarge v．扩大；扩充
105．late adj.晚的，迟的→later adv.后来；以后
adj.后来的；以后的→lately adv.近来，最近
106．laugh v．笑；发笑→laughter n．笑；笑声
107．lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地；懒惰地→laziness n．懒散；懒惰
108．limit v．限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
109．major adj.主要的；重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数
110．marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．婚姻→married adj.已婚的
111．mean v．意思是；表示……的意思→meaning n．意义；意思
112．mental adj.思想的；精神的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
113．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地
114．mistake v．弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的
115．mix v．使混合；搅拌→mixture n．混合物
116．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍
117．nature n．大自然；天性→natural adj.自然的；天然的
118．noise n．噪音；噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的；嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地；嘈杂地
119．occupy v．使用，占用→occupation n．工作；职业；侵占→occupied adj.使用中；忙于
120．official adj.公务的；公职的→officially adv.官方地；正式地
121．operate v．做手术；运转；操作；控制；经营→operation n．手术；经营；业务→operator n．操作人员；技工
122．organise v．组织→organisation n．机构；组织→organiser n．组织者，安排者
123．ordinary adj.平凡的→ordinarily adv. 平凡地
124．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
125．patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的→patience n．忍耐力；耐心
126．peace n．和平；太平→peaceful adj.平静的；和平的
127．perfect adj.完备的；完美的→perfectly adv.完全地；非常
128．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演员
129．permit v．许可；允许→permission n．许可；允许
130．person n．人→personal adj.个人的；私人的→personality n．个性；性格；人品
131．please v．使愉快；使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐；乐事
132．poison n．毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的
133．pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染
134．poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.贫穷地
135．possess v．拥有；具有→possession n．拥有；持有
136．possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能；或许→possibility n．可能；可能性
137．prepare v．准备；预备→preparation n．准备；预备
138．press v．按；压→pressure n．压力
139．pride n．自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
140．private adj.私有的；私用的→privacy n．隐私；私密
141．probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能；大概
142．promote v．促进；推动→promotion n．提升；提拔
143．pronounce v．发音；拼读→pronunciation n．发音
144．quick adj.快的，迅速的→quickly adv.快速地
145．real adj.真的；真正的→really adv.真正地→reality n．真实；现实→realize v．理解，领会；实现→realization n．实现；认识，领悟
146．reason n．理由；原因→reasonable adj.公平的；合理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
147．recent adj.近期的→recently adv.近期，近来
148．regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地，定时地
149．relax v．放松；休息→relaxation n．放松；休息
150．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的；宗教的
151．rely v．依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
152．require v．需要；依靠→requirement n．需要(要求)的事物
153．respect v．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；恭敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；得体的
154．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；忧伤
155．safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全
156．satisfy v．满意；满足→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的→satisfaction n．满意；满足
157．science n．科学；自然科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地
158．separate v．(使)分离，分散→separation n．分离；分开
159．shame n．遗憾；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
160．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利
161．shine v．发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的
162．silent adj.不语的；沉默的→silence n．沉默；缄默
163．simple adj.简单的；简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v．使简化；使简易
164．sleep v．睡；睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
165．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→slowly adv.缓慢地；慢速地
166．soft adj.软的；柔软的→softly adv.温和地；柔和地
167．starve v．挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饥饿
168．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力，力气，力量→ strengthen v．加强
169．succeed v．成功；达到→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的
170．sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然；突如其来地
171．suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议
172．suit v．对(某人)方便；相配→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
173．surprise v．使惊奇，使人吃惊 n．吃惊→surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊奇的→surprisingly adv.出乎意料地
174．surround v．围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境；周围事物
175．survive v．生存；存活→survival n．生存；存活
176．taste n．味道；滋味→tasty adj.美味的；可口的
177．tend v．倾向；照顾→tendency n．倾向；趋势
178．terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的→terribly adv.非常；很
179．thirst n．口渴；干渴→thirsty adj.渴的；口渴的
180．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
181．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．翻译者；翻译器
182．treat v．对待；看待→treatment n．治疗；疗法
183．true adj.真的；真实的→truly adv.真实地；真正地→truth n．真理；真相
184．urge n．强烈的欲望 v．竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．急切；急迫
185．value n．价值；重要性→valuable adj.有价值的；重要的
186．vary v．变化，变更→variety n．变化；多样化→various adj.各种各样的
187．violent adj.暴力的；强暴的→violence n．暴力行为；暴力
188．warm adj.温暖的；暖和的→warmth n．温暖；暖和→warmly adv.友好地；亲切地
189．weak adj.虚弱的；无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n．软弱；虚弱
190．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富有的；有钱的
191．weigh v．重量为→weight n．重量
192．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的
2007～2019年高考考查过
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
1．poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.贫穷地
2．believe v．相信→belief n．信念
3．hardly adv.几乎不→hard adv.努力地
4．surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprise n．吃惊
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
5．final adj.最终的→finally adv.最终地
6．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的
7．coolly adv.冷(酷)地→cool adj.冷(酷)的
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
8．compete v．竞争，比赛→competition n．竞争，比赛
9．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
10．huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.巨大地
11．ordinarily adv.平凡地→ordinary adj.平凡的
(2019·6月浙江卷)
12．connect v．联系→connection n．联系
13．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
14．strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v．加强
15．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
16．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上
17．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
18．globe n．地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
19．challenge vt.向……挑战→challenged adj.受到挑战的→challenging adj.困难而有趣的，富有挑战性的
20．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
(2018·11月浙江卷)
21．recent adj.最近的→recently adv.最近
(2018·6月浙江卷)
22．afford v．买得起→affordable adj.负担得起的
23．weigh v．重量为→weight n．重量
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
24．care n．小心，谨慎→careful adj.谨慎的，小心翼翼的
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
25．fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly adv.一定地；相当地
26．introduce v．把……介绍(给)；引见→introduction n．采用；引进
27．success n．成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
28．educate v．(在学校)教育→education n．教育；培养
29．certain adj.确实；有把握的→certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然
(2017·11月浙江卷)
30．effect n．效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的
31．real adj.真的，真正的→really adv.真正地
(2017·6月浙江卷)
32．shine v．发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
33．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引人的事物；爱慕，吸引
34．official adj.公务的；公职的→officially adv.官方地；正式地
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
35．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
36．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
37．develop v．(使)成长，发展→development n．发展；发育
(2016·10月浙江卷)
38．quick adj.快的，迅速的→quickly adv.快速地
39．surprise v．使惊奇，使人吃惊→surprising adj.令人惊奇的
40．perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出
(2016·四川卷)
41．recent adj.近期的→recently adv.近期，近来
42．care n．小心；照料→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→caring adj.关心他人的
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
43．regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地，定时地
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
44．able adj.能够；有能力的→ability n．能力；才能
45．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→slowly adv.缓慢地；慢速地
(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
46．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.真实地，事实上
47．amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的
48．patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)
49．disappoint v．使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
50．sudden adj.突然的；忽然的→suddenly adv.突然地，突如其来地
(2014·广东卷)
51．surprise v．使吃惊，使惊奇→surprisingly adv.惊人地，使人吃惊地
(2014·辽宁卷)
52．soft adj.软的；柔软的→softly adv.温和地；柔和地
53．pain n．疼痛，痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
(2013·广东卷)
54．reason n．原因；理由→reasonable adj.公平的；合理的
55．possible adj.可能的；能做到的→possibly adv.可能，也许
(2012·广东卷)
56．please v．使愉快；使满意→pleased adj.愉快的；满意的
(2011·广东卷)
57．late adj.晚的，迟的→later adv.后来；以后 adj.后来的；以后的
58．mental adj.思想的；精神的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
(2010·广东卷)
59．warm adj.温暖的；暖和的→warmly adv.友好地；亲切地
(2009·广东卷)
60．choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选
(2008·广东卷)
61．nature n．大自然；天性→natural adj.自然的；天然的
(2007·广东卷)
62．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地
211个精选语句，让语篇熠熠生辉
此处的211个语句是由一线名师结合高考常考主题语境，从高考真题、教材课文、学生习作等素材中整理、归纳、创作的，不仅包含了近五年高考试卷中常考单词、短语，更是涉及了高中阶段几乎所有重点句型，实用性超强。考生要熟记每个优美的句子，为书面表达积累丰富的素材。
话题一
个人情况(Personal information)
1.To tell the truth, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school.说实话，当我刚进入高中的时候，我学习不太好。
2．It is a great honor for me to be here to share my experience in college with you all.能和大家一起分享我在大学的经历，我感到很荣幸。
3．Recently, I've been so occupied with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time.最近我忙于新学期初的一次重要考试，所以我没有及时给你回信。
4．I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city and our country, which will greatly help me do the job. 我尤其擅长英语口语并且我对我市和我们国家的文化了解透彻，这将对我做这项工作很有帮助。
5．Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them. 就我个人而言，我喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与他人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。
6．I'm writing in reply to the notice for a volunteer, hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a tour guide.我正写信回复招聘一名志愿者的启事，希望我有机会担任导游。
7．If you feel that I am qualified for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future. 如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
8．To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。
9．I am easy-going and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我很随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
10．Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。
11．Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic.我不仅开朗活泼，而且乐观热情。
12．I manage my time well , so I can always get things done on time.我时间安排得很好，因此总是能按时完成工作。
13．I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.我精通英语，这使我能与外国朋友顺利交流。
14．I have strong team spirit and like to work with others.我有较强的团队精神，喜欢和别人一起工作。
15．As for my hobby, I'm keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够结交更多的志趣相投的朋友。
16．What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。
17．Last but not least, I am familiar with all the places in our city.最后但同样重要的是，我对我们城市所有的地方都很熟悉。
18．Above all, I promise I will try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I can introduce our splendid culture to them. 最重要的是，我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的游客服务。此外，我非常了解中国历史，因此我能向他们介绍我们灿烂的文化。
19．It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.它(音乐)已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。
20．Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。
话题二
日常活动(Daily routines)
21.Furthermore, I also actively participate in community activities and volunteer service activities.此外，我还积极参加社区活动和志愿者服务活动。
22．In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-school activities.此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
23．At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、录像带、实物将被展示，通过这些游客不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化而且一定能感受到其独特的美。
24．It's strange that fishing isn't as easy to learn as it seems.很奇怪的是钓鱼不像看起来那样容易。
25．No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。
26．As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak.按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学习的兴趣，提高我们实际听说的能力。
27．To help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture, the Students' Union will organize a New Year's party.为了帮助你们更好地理解中国文化，学生会将组织一场新年晚会。
28．Everyone is supposed to be in Room 120, the big classroom, exactly at 2：30 p．m., Monday.周一下午两点半大家必须在大教室120房间集合。
29．We feel it an honor to have an opportunity to get together with Mr Jones.能有机会与琼斯先生欢聚一堂，我们深感荣幸。
30．I will try to make the club known to every student and make more students involved in the activities organized by the club.我将尽力让每个学生了解社团，让更多的学生参与社团组织的活动。
31．Last week, our school carried out a survey among all the students, aiming to find out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.上周，为了了解学生对建立英语角的看法，我们学校在所有学生中做了一项调查。
32．On hearing the news/Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。
33．Through this activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.通过这次活动，我们不仅给别人传递了爱和友谊，还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。
34．It is an interesting and meaningful activity. When we are tired of studying, we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.这是一项有趣且有意义的活动。当我们学习累了，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美。呼吸新鲜空气、放松自我。
35．Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish today's happy life.这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
36．I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是展示我才华的好机会。
37．Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的乐趣。
38．Through this activity I realize that small things can make a big difference. I will spare no effort to help those in need.通过这次活动我认识到，事情虽小意义非凡。我会不遗余力地帮助需要帮助的人。
39．It was this activity that brought me pleasure and a sense of achievement.正是这次活动给我带来了快乐和成就感。
40．A wide variety of after-school activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。
41．With cheers and applause like thunder, I was awarded the first prize.在雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声中，我被授予一等奖。
42．When I accepted the prize on the stage, excitement and pride flooded over me all of a sudden.当我在台上领奖的时候，我突然感到兴奋和骄傲。
43．Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.离开中心之前，我们拍照记录这难忘的经历，这给我们一次增加勇气、增强团队合作意识的好机会。
44．A lecture about American culture was given last week by our foreign teacher, which appealed to lots of teachers and students.上周我们外教做了一个关于美国文化的讲座，吸引了很多老师和学生。
45．One of the activities is the English Corner every other week, aiming to improve our spoken English, as well as help us make a lot of friends.其中一项活动是隔周一次的英语角，目的是提高我们的英语口语，同时帮助我们广交朋友。
46．With my vivid introduction to the Silk Road, those cold historical facts seemed to become alive like a picture of fine art, attracting the audience so much.由于我对丝绸之路的生动讲解，那些冰冷的历史事实似乎变成了栩栩如生的好看的艺术画卷，深深吸引了听众。
话题三
学校生活(School life)
47.The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to get down to our studies.期末考试不久就要来了，我们该开始认真学习了。
48．The happy time always passed quickly! Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to our school.快乐时光总是过得很快！不知不觉，我们就要和学校说再见了。
49．It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.依我之见，学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。
50．Studying all day without taking exercise is going to drive me crazy.整天学习而不锻炼会让我发疯的。
51．You'd better make good use of time in class.在课堂上你最好充分利用时间。
52．When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over.面对困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。
53．I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class.我的确希望我能被选为我们班的班长。
54．In order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively get involved various activities to increase my experience, which I believe will play an important role in dealing with coming problems.为了提高个人能力，我积极参加各种活动，积累经验。我相信这对处理今后的问题起着重要作用。
55．As for me, I often go online to search some useful information for my study, because I hold the view that we should make the best of the Internet to equip ourselves with more knowledge.至于我，我经常上网搜集一些对学习有用的信息，因为我认为我们应该充分利用互联网，以便用更多的知识武装自己。
56．What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由发表看法的氛围。
57．When it came to the question-answer period, I couldn't wait to ask him some questions, and he answered them with great interest and patience.当问答时间到来时，我迫不及待地问他一些问题，他带着极大的兴趣和耐心回答它们。
58．Only when you devote yourself to it can you enjoy the real pleasure of learning.只有当你投入的时候，你才能体会到学习的真正乐趣。
59．Concerning my study, the moment I return to school I will ask the teachers or my classmates for help.至于我的学习，我一返校就去找老师或同班同学帮忙。
话题四
人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
60.Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other.既然我们住在同一屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。
61．As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。
62．I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾和母亲发生了冲突。
63．Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。
64．No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
65．I wonder why Jenny hasn't written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。
66．Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.一旦做出决定，我们所有人都要坚持这个决定。
67．It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience. 它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。
67．She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her—belief in life.她非常乐观且有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。
68．If it had not been for Li Hua, I would have failed.要不是李华，我可能就失败了。
69．There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.有一个人在我生命中起了重要作用，这是我无法用语言描述的。
70．I was unwilling to work with others; instead, I just buried myself in my lessons.我不愿意和别人一起学习，而只愿意埋头于自己的功课之中。
71．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school.直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
72．Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。
73．What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.重要的是，我良好的交际能力使我与他人维持良好的关系。
74．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。
75．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。
76．The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
77．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。
78．Useful as words are, they can also be harmful if applied improperly.尽管话语是有用的，如果运用不恰当，它们也可能是有害的。
79．With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city.在您的帮助下，我取得如此快的进步，以至于我在市英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
80．As far as I'm concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
81．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
82．Remember I won't be far away whenever you need any help！记住：无论何时你需要任何帮助，我随叫随到！
话题五
语言学习(Language learning)
83.I am sure that the dictionary will be of great benefit to your Chinese learning.我相信这本字典对你的汉语学习将很有益处。
84．You had better set up a Chinese Corner in your class, where you can practise your spoken Chinese.你最好在你们班建立一个汉语角，这样你就可以练习汉语口语。
85．The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人的积极性越强，学习外语就越快。
86．To begin with, all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English, which can create an atmosphere to learn English.首先，宣传标语要用英汉双语，这样可以创造学习英语的氛围。
87．It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。
88．There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。
89．It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
90．I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Beijing Middle School. I'm writing to sign up for the individual oral English training program offered online.我是北京中学高三学生李华。我写信来报名参加英语网站的口语个人培训。
91．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English-speaking countries by reading works in English.通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。
92．When we meet a new word, we should guess its meaning through the context first, instead of looking it up in the dictionary.当我们遇到生词时，我们首先应该通过语境猜测其意思，而不是查词典。
93．Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.像大多数其他中国高三学生一样，我已学了七年多英语，我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。
94．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业生涯。
95．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to succeed as long as you work hard.我坚信只要你努力学习，你一定会成功的。
话题六
饮食与健康(Diet and health)
96.I think it'd be a great idea if you could participate in it, owing to your fancy trying a variety of food.我想如果你能来参加就太好了，根据你的喜好尝试各种各样的食物。
97．I have the confidence that you will deeply experience the culture of Chinese cuisine.我相信你会深刻感受中国饮食文化的魅力。
98．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber，which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入太多的脂肪，纤维不够，这对他们的健康很有害。
99．Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴的事了。
100．As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。
101．From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
102．To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
103．From my own perspective, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
104．It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.人们普遍认为，在发达国家，人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
105．According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted, ranking first in the world.根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。
106．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
107．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
108．With their heavy burden removed, students can keep mental health.除去沉重的负担，学生们才可以保持心理健康。
话题七
计划与打算(Plans and intentions)
109.If you do not have any previous appointment on June 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。
110．It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
111．I intend to make full use of my holiday, doing something I've been longing for.我打算充分利用我的假期，做一些我一直渴望做的事情。
112．I will make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。
113．I will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well-paid job there.明年我要去上海，希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。
114．So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我决定迎接挑战。
115．I have a strong desire to go abroad for further studies.我强烈希望出国深造。
116．I have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future.我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。
117．I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，我必须专心于学习努力各科取得好成绩。
话题八
旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
118.Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world and enlarge our knowledge.旅游能开拓我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化并扩大知识面。
119．Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodations, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.不用旅行社安排我们的住宿，我们自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。
120．Having claimed my luggage, I hurried to the exit, where Jack was anxiously waiting for me.认领行李之后，我匆忙向出口走去，杰克在那里焦急地等我。
121．In the days that followed, we paid a visit to some famous scenic spots such as Big Ben and London Eye. They were such magnificent places that we couldn't help having many photos taken there to record the memories which were really worth cherishing.在接下来的几天里，我们游览了大本钟和伦敦眼等一些著名景点。这些地方如此华丽，我们情不自禁地在那里拍了许多照片，留下值得珍藏的记忆。
122．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.到去年年底，另一个体育馆在北京建成了。
123．On returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates.一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学们分享照片和经历。
124．Soon afterwards, we were sent to different families, where we tasted traditional English food, exchanging our ideas happily on familiar topics. 不久，我们被派往不同的家庭，在那里我们品尝了传统的英国食物，对熟悉的话题愉快地交换看法。
125．It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
126．What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests. 与其他景区不同的是这里有大量的自然资源和原始森林。
127．The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you.海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
128．Besides, it is dizzying for you to get a view of colorful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls, which causes you to have a sense of walking into a fairy tale.此外，观看多彩的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布让你眼花缭乱，宛若走进童话世界。
129．All in all, it fully deserves to be listed in 5A-grade places of interest.总之，它完全可以被列为5A级的名胜。
130People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶的速度非常快，缩短了旅行时间。
131．Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 交通问题由多种因素引起。尽管大规模地修建公路，但由于这些年来车辆的不断增加，(交通问题)还有很大的改善空间。
132．The problem is that they have to get up earlier in order not to be trapped in the traffic jam. At the same time, they have no choice but to stay at work at noon until late in the afternoon, by which time the traffic will become easier.问题是他们不得不早点起床以免遭遇堵车。同时，他们别无选择只好中午待在单位，一直到下午下班，那时交通压力将会有所缓解。
话题九
文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
133.In addition to improving creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐使小孩终生受益。
134．I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is.我喜欢那些听起来令我很舒服的音乐，无论它是哪种类型的。
135．Learning a musical instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance.学习一种乐器将帮助你的孩子培养注意力、耐心和毅力。
136．The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。
137．It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.在我重读他的诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。
138．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持截然不同的观点。
139．There is no doubt that running does good to our health. It is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.毫无疑问跑步对我们的健康有好处，它不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。
140．Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus bringing some positive changes.意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。
141．In my opinion, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.我认为做运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
142．Of all the sports, I like table-tennis best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是一项力量和技巧并用的运动。
143．Sports are flourishing in China now. Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.现在运动在中国很盛行。在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
144．Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是改进师生关系。结果证明这是一次难忘的经历。
145．It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities, because as the old saying goes: “The body is the capital of the revolution.”强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。因为常言道：“身体是革命的本钱。”
话题十
节假日活动(Festivals, holidays, celebrations)
146.With Mother's Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
147．As Teachers' Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we had a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。
148．The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”黑板上装饰着漂亮的字，写着“教师节快乐！”
149．Walking into the classroom, Ms Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”李老师走进教室，惊讶地发现我们站成一排，鼓着掌并大声地说“教师节快乐！”
150．When the video was eventually shown to everybody on Teachers' Day, our teachers were moved to tears.教师节那天，当视频最后被播放的时候，我们的老师感动得流下了眼泪。
151．Moreover, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.另外，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一个典型的中国习俗，我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。
152．During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere.在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出节日的气氛。
153．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fire-works excitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。
154．In the street appear the dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, while the grand Spring Festival Gala held by CCTV is what you can't miss.大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动，而中央电视台举办的盛大的春节联欢晚会是你不能错过的。
155．Then came the grandest dinner time when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings. We chatted happily, enjoying the family togetherness.然后到了最美好的聚餐时间，我们分享家里制作的汤圆。我们高兴地畅谈，享受一家人团聚的时刻。
156．After the dinner, we went to the park to appreciate the beautiful lanterns, the highlight of this Lantern Festival. Two huge dragon lanterns especially caught our eyes and we couldn't help flashing our cameras.晚饭后，我们去公园欣赏美丽的灯笼，这是元宵节的亮点所在。两条巨龙灯特别引人注目，我们情不自禁地拍照。
157．Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 5th or so every year, when people can do something special according to the tradition.清明节一般在每年的4月5日左右，那天人们根据传统做些特别的事情。
158．On the one hand, they can sweep the tombs for the dead. On the other hand, they can go for a walk in the country in spring when the grass has just turned green.一方面，人们可以为逝者扫墓。另一方面，人们可以去乡间踏青。
159．I'm glad that you have great passion for Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. Now, I'd like to share some details with you.我很高兴你对中国的传统节日尤其是端午节非常感兴趣。现在，我愿意和你分享一些(相关)细节。
160．You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eating zong zi, boiled rice wrapped by reed leaves, is what you can't miss.你知道，每个节日都有自己的传统食品，端午节也不例外。吃粽子，一种由粽叶包的蒸熟的大米，是你不能错过的。
161．The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.那一晚的月亮在整个阴历月内是最亮的。我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
162．With the bright moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享往事。
163．March 12th is Tree Planting Day, which is memorable because our class had an unforgettable experience on that day.3月12日是植树节，那天值得纪念，因为那一天我们班有一次难忘的经历。
164．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。
话题十一
世界与环境(The world and the environment)
165.Let's make our joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment！让我们为创造一个绿色和谐的环境共同努力！
166．As far as I'm concerned, I am in favor of recycling used textbooks because only by doing so can we help to save lots of natural resources.就我而言，我赞成回收利用旧课本，因为只有这样做，我们才能帮助节约大量的自然资源。
167．We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, green trees growing well and flowers coming out in different colors.我们每天都能发现自己处于一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木青翠，百花齐放。
168．I was appreciating the beautiful lake when a scene that didn't go with its harmony came into my eyes.我正在欣赏漂亮的湖，这时与美景不协调的一幕映入了我的眼帘。
169．It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.该是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。
170．We are very proud of ourselves, believing we can make more contributions to a better world.我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为更好的世界做出更多的贡献。
171．Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.我们校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。
172．I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.我急切呼吁采取措施应对这一状况。
173．Our government is sparing no effort to take measures to fight against pollution.我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染作斗争。
174．Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用这种方法我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。
175．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
176．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not turn it off！只要你在使用电器，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。
177．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
178．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.严重的污染已经给我们还有环境带来了很大的危害。
179．It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
180．How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment！对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！
181．I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地能得到很好的保护，我们能够享受更加和谐的环境。
182．If there are no natural reserves, it is likely that more animals will become extinct.如果没有自然保护区，很有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。
183．We should make the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environment problems.我们应该让公众知道每个人应该而且能够做些事情来处理环境问题。
184．It is a shame to throw rubbish around.乱扔垃圾是可耻的。
话题十二
科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
185.We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。
186．If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.如果要放弃其中之一的话，我将选择关闭电视而不会关上手机或切断网络。
187．As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
188．But the problem is that a number of middle school students are growing increasingly addicted to phones.但是问题是许多中学生沉迷于手机。
189．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
190．They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer. 他们得出结论，不是所有的事情计算机都可以做。
191．A cellphone can make me keep in touch with my friends and family while the Internet can provide me with almost all information.手机能让我与朋友和家人保持联系，同时网络可以提供给我几乎所有的信息。
192．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.他们有助于我们更好地理解理科知识，激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。
193．Most importantly, the wide use of it has brought us more convenience in our lives.最重要的是，它的广泛应用已经给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。
194．It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.支付宝的广泛使用为我们省去了带现金的麻烦。
话题十三
社会热点(Topical issues)
195.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk-driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.许多醉酒驾驶的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤、甚至死亡。
196．There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world. 毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界的经济和文化的发展。
197．At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，这能激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。
198．Only if the whole nation unites together in the face of difficulty and danger, nothing can defeat us.只要全国人民团结起来一起面对困难和危险，没有什么能打倒我们。
199．No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。
200．With great determination and perseverance, she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着巨大的决心和毅力，她全身心地帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。
201．Individuals and units shall shoulder responsibilities to classify garbage according to the waste categories of recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry.个人和单位应按照可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、湿垃圾、干垃圾将废弃物进行分类。
202．The city aims to have trash sorting programs in all of its residential neighborhoods by 2020.这座城市将在2020年底之前在所有居民区实施垃圾分类回收。
话题十四
中国传统文化(Chinese traditional culture)
203.Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。
204．Since this event is designed to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. 既然这项活动的目的是为了帮助更多的人了解中国的传统文化，欢迎职员、学生及所有人感兴趣的参加。
205．You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experience in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。
206．There is no doubt that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on the Chinese language and culture. 毫无疑问汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面起着重要作用。
207．Tang poetry, a Chinese traditional style of literature, is considered as a mirror reflecting the rise and fall of Tang Dynasty.唐诗，中国传统文学的一种，被认为是反映唐朝兴衰的镜子。
208．With a long history of more than 2,000 years, Chinese kung fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity.中国功夫有着2 000多年的悠久历史，被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动。
209．It is a fantastic chance/opportunity for you to feel the beauty and unique charm of Chinese culture.对于你来说，这是一个绝好的机会去感受中国文化之美和其独特的魅力。
210．I am more than delighted to learn that you are extremely interested in Chinese classical literature and I would like to recommend the book Journey to the West to you.我很开心地了解到你对中国经典文学很感兴趣，我想向你推荐《西游记》这本书。
211．The family has been an integral part of the social order since the very beginning of China's cultural development and extends its impact to the present day.中国文化发展从始至今，家一直是社会秩序不可分割的一部分。
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)
He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)
2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)
高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (adv.四处，到处)
3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)
She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)
4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)
5．account(熟义：v.认为是 n．账目，账户)
This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)
6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)
He was aching for home.(v.渴望)
7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(vt.向……打招呼)
8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(adv.宽)
9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)
10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)
11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)
He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)
12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)
The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)
13．admit(熟义：v.承认)
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)
The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)
14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)
We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)
15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)
16．air(熟义：n.空气)
Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)
There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)
17．allow(熟义：v.允许)
This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)
18．amount(熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)
19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)
My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)
20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)
The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)
21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)
The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)
22．apply(熟义：v.申请)
What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)
23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)
I approached him about filling the manager's job.
(v.建议，要求)
It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)
24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)
I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)
25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)
Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)
The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)
26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)
Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)
27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)
The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]
28．average(熟义：adj.平均的 n．平均数)
高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。
29．back(熟义：n.背)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)
30．badly(熟义：adv.坏)
English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切，很)
31．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)
He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)
32．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有)
33．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)
The behavior of this new computer is good.(n.性能，特点)
34．better(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)
a key first step in bettering your evaluation ability. (v.改善)
35．blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n．空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj.没表情的)
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!
(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)
36．blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)
with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth (v.覆盖；笼罩)
37．block(熟义：n.街区)
Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)
38．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)
His wife's death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)
39．blue(熟义：adj.蓝色的 n．蓝色)
The singer's songs always make me feel blue.
(adj.忧伤的)
40．book(熟义：n.书)
I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.(v.预订，预购)
41．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)
I don't like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)
42．bridge(熟义：n.桥)
I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.(v.消除隔阂)
43．build(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)
It builds up their strength.(v.增强)
44．buy(熟义：v.购买)
No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)
45．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)
The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)
46．can(熟义：n.罐头 modal v．能够)
Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存]
47．capital(熟义：n.首都)
Write your name in capitals, please.(n.大写字母)
Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金)
48．carrier(熟义：n.运输工具，运送者)
高考原文：When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝)
49．carry(熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)
Today's newspapers carry full reports of the mayor's visit.(v.刊登)
50．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)
Andrew was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)
51．catch(熟义：v.抓)
Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)
52．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)
53．cause(熟义：n.起因 v．引起)
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)
54．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)
He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)
55．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)
I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)
56．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
57．chew(熟义：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)
He chewed the problem over in his mind.(v.深思熟虑)
58．clean(熟义：adj.干净的 v．打扫)
I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地，完全地)
59．climate(熟义：n.气候)
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)
60．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)
61．coach(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.(v.辅导，指导)
62．color(熟义：n.颜色 v．为……着色)
Don't let your judgment be colored by personal feelings.(v.影响)
63．complex(熟义：adj.复杂的)
高考原文：Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (n.综合大楼)
64．concern(熟义：n.关心，担心 v．使担忧)
More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.(v.涉及，牵扯)
65．condition(熟义：n.条件，状况)
The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.(vt.训练)
66．constant(熟义：adj.经常的；连续不断的)
The average speed of the winds remained constant.(adj.恒久不变的；稳定的)
67．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)
68．contribute(熟义：v.捐助；捐献)
He contributed an article to our magazine，which was published last month.(v.投稿)
69．cost(熟义：v.花费；值……)
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使付出努力；使做不愉快的事)
70．count(熟义：v.数数)
Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以为；视为)
71．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接)
72．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew.
(n.一道菜)
73．cover(熟义：v.覆盖 n．封面)
the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours (v.行走)
To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.(v.足以支付)
He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)
He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)
74．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字)
Don't be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)
75．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)
76．date(熟义：n.日期)
They have been dating for a long time.(v.约会)
77．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓 v．破晓，天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him.(v.变得明朗，开始清楚)
78．deal(熟义：vi.处理，解决)
Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. (n.交易)
79．dear(熟义：adj.亲爱的)
Clothes are getting dearer. (adj.昂贵的)
80．deliver(熟义： vt.递送)
She delivered a talk on history to the students.(vt.发言，陈述，发表)
81．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)
82．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)
develop a habit (v.逐渐形成)
Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]
83．design(熟义：v.& n．设计)
高考原文：They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (v.意图)
84．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)
He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的；不易满足的)
85．dig(熟义：v.挖掘；戳入)
高考原文：We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (v.刻苦钻研)
86．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.不予考虑)
87．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚 n．离婚)
You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)
88．do(熟义：v.做，制作)
—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行；适合)
89．draw(熟义：v.画；拖，拉)
What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)
90．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Lady－bug Jars”．(n.运动)
It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.(v.迫使)
91．drop[熟义：v.落下，(使)下降]
I dropped(＝stopped studying) German when I was 14.(v.停止；终止；放弃)
92．duck(熟义：n.鸭子)
高考原文：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(v.低下，弯下)
93．duty(熟义：n.职责，责任，义务)
高考原文：But others do double duty. (n.作用，用途)
94．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)
Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)
95．edge(熟义：n.边；边缘)
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n.微弱的优势)
96．employ(熟义：v.雇用)
You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)
97．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
(v.促进，助长，刺激)
98．engage(熟义：v.从事)
A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)
99．escape(熟义：v.逃走)
If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.(v.被忽视；被忘掉)
100．excuse(熟义：n.借口 v．原谅)
He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)
101．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)
I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)
102．exploit(熟义：v.利用，开发)
What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨)
103．express(熟义：v.表达)
an express train (adj.高速的，快速的)
104．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退；衰弱)
He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)
Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)
105．far from(熟义：离……远)
The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是)
106．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)
Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)
107．feed(熟义：v.喂养，饲养)
高考原文： Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？(v.满足)
108．figure(熟义：n.图形；数字；图标 v．计算)
Welty, with a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.(n.体形)
109．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)
110．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，健康的)
Older drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.(v.对……处以罚款)
111．fire(熟义：v.开火)
He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)
112．flat(熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的 n．公寓)
The new teacher's lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的，无趣的)
113．flight(熟义：n.飞机，航班)
Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.(n.一段楼梯，一段阶梯)
114．flood(熟义：n.洪水)
I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)
115．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行)
116．follow(熟义：v.跟随)
I couldn't follow his argument at all.(v.明白)
117．for good永远(注意：勿望文生义)
She'll soon leave London for good.
118．force(熟义：v.强迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand.(v.夺取)
119．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.
(adj.和……格格不入)
120．form(熟义：v.形成；创立，成立 n．表格)
I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)
121．freeze(熟义：v.冻结；结冰)
You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(v.惊呆，吓呆)
Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)
122．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)
123．fuel(熟义：n.燃料)
高考原文：…how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(v.刺激，加强)
124．given(熟义：v.被给予)
Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]
125．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)
The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
126．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)
127．gravity(熟义：n.重力，地球引力)
They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of low.(n.严肃；庄严)
128．green(熟义：adj.绿色的 n．绿色)
I was pretty green then；I had a lot of things to learn.(adj.缺乏经验的)
129．ground(熟义：n.地面)
Jack has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)
First off, find common ground.(n.范围，领域)
130．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)
131．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)
He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)
132．harvest(熟义：n.& v．收获；收割)
高考原文：In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.(v.采集)
133．head(熟义：n.头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)
134．help(熟义：n.帮助)
It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)
135．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
A reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(v.到达)
The magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing.(n.成功；红极一时的人或物)
And that's when it hit me.I wasn't doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)
136．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住；容纳；持有某种观点)
His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)
137．hole(熟义：n.洞，孔，坑)
In my opinion, your theory has a lot of holes and needs much improvement.(n.缺陷，漏洞)
138．home(熟义：n.家)
The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)
高考原文：A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. (n.发源地)
139．hook(熟义：v.钩住，挂住)
I was hooked on Bernie Siegel's positivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)
140．hot(熟义：adj.热的)
He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)
141．hunger(熟义：n.饥饿)
To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)
142．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It's no good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏)
143．imagination(熟义：n.想象力，想象)
Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.(n.创造力)
144．industry(熟义：n.工业)
His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)
145．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)
146．interest(熟义：n.兴趣 vt.使……感兴趣)
The government's view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利润；利益)
147．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.
(v.捏造，虚构)
148．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[v.招致(尤指坏事)]
149．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)
There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)
150．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)
151．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)
152．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)
153．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)
How to kill time on a train？(v.打发)
It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)
His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)
154．labour(熟义：n.劳动)
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)
155．land(熟义：vi.降落，着陆 n．陆地)
I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking, high－paying Wall Street jobs.(vt.谋得工作)
156．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)
The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)
157．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)
158．lecture(熟义：v.& n．讲课，演讲)
Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)
My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)
159．life(熟义：n.生命，生活)
高考原文：She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.(n.活力，热情)
160．lift(熟义：v.举起，抬高)
Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)
His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
161．line(熟义：n.线，行)
Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)
He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)
162．long(熟义：adj.长的)
The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)
163．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[v.钟表慢(与gain相对)]
164．lot(熟义：n.场地)
The cat's lot was about to improve.(n.命运；处境)
165．make(熟义：v.制造；使)
If you train hard, you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为)
166．manage(熟义：v.管理)
The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)
167．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)
This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)
168．match(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)
She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)
169．matter(熟义：n.事情；问题；麻烦事)
Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)
170．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
171．measure(熟义：n.措施，方法)
It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. (v.估量；判定重要性、价值或影响等)
172．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)
In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)
173．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；恢复健康)
That won't mend matters.(v.改良，改善)
174．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.(n.教训，启示)
175．might(熟义：modal v．或许)
I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)
176．miss(熟义：v.想念；错过)
He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)
He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)
177．monitor(熟义：n.班长)
高考原文：The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.(v.监视；检查；跟踪调查)
178．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(v.缩小，使变窄)
179．name(熟义：n.名字，名称)
高考原句：John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(v.选中，评为)
180．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)
This is a necessary consequence.(adj.必然的)
181．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)
I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意；特别指出；提及)
182．nurse(熟义：n.护士；保姆)
For two days he was nursed by his mother. (v.看护，照料病人或伤者)
183．observe(熟义：v.观察)
The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵守)
184．occur(熟义：v.发生)
Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？[v.(观念或想法)被想到，出现在头脑中]
185．offer(熟义：v.主动提出 n．帮助)
高考原文：My dad thinks I should take the offer now.(n.邀请)
186．open(熟义：v.开 adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)
187．operate(熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营)
The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)
188．owe(熟义：v.欠)
He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)
189．pack(熟义：v.包装)
The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)
190．park(熟义：n.公园 v．停车)
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)
191．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)
192．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)
They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)
He couldn't afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)
193．pick up[熟义：捡起；(开车)接人]
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(挑选；购买)
194．place(熟义：n.地方 v．放置，安排，安置)
You can place a man by just a few remarks. (v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)
195．plain(熟义：n.平原，大片平地)
He made it plain that we should leave.(adj.清楚的；易懂的)
In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.(adj.简朴的；单色的)
The food was just plain terrible.(adv.简直；绝对)
196．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)
She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)
197．possess(熟义：v.拥有)
Violent anger possessed him.[v.(感情、情绪等)支配、控制]
198．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当)199.production(熟义：n.生产；产量)
高考原文：The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (n.演出)
200．promise(熟义：v.& n．承诺)
It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.使很有可能；预示)
201．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)
202．put(熟义：v.放，放置)
How shall I put it？(v.表达/表述某事物)
203．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)
204．question(熟义：n.问题)
I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)
Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示/感到怀疑)
205．race(熟义：n.赛跑)
I'll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)
They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)
206．raise(熟义：v.举起，升起，提高)
高考原文：We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.(v.抚养，养育)
207．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These potatoes are rated as the best.
(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为)
208．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I can't read his mind.(v.理解，领会)
高考原文：Here she picks her top reads.[n.(好的/有意思的)书(或文章等)]
209．recognize(熟义：v.认出，识别)
He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认，认识到)
210．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)
211．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)
Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)
212．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)
I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)
213．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)
Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人问候……)
214．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)
215．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)
216．rest(熟义：v.& n．休息)
高考原文：Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. (第一个rest为动词，意为“躺；倚；靠”；第二个rest为名词，意为“剩余部分”)
217．review(熟义：v.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)
218．room(熟义：n.房间)
There's plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)
219．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)
He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)
I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)
220．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，小心的)
221．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.[v.满足(要求或需要等)]
222．say(熟义：v.说)
Say that war breaks out, what will you do？(v.假定)
223．season(熟义：n.季节)
高考原文：①The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. ②First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).
(第一个season为名词，意为“一组节目、戏剧或音乐活动的播出期，上演期；演出季”；第二个season为动词，意为“给……调味；加味于”)
224．see(熟义：v.看到)
Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)
225．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)
Although she didn't say anything, I sensed that she didn't like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)
226．shade(熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴)
高考原句： I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.(n.浓淡深浅；色度)
227．share(熟义：v.分享)
She pays her share of the bills.(n.份额，一份)
228．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)
We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.不足，短缺)
229．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)
230．sign(熟义：n.符号，记号)
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man's maturity.(n.迹象，预兆)
Sign your name here, please.(v.签字，签署)
231．single(熟义：adj.单一的，单个的)
高考原句：Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.(n.一元纸币)
232．sit(熟义：v.坐)
高考原文：When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.(v.无动于衷；坐以待毙；静观其变)
233．solid(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)
The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)
234．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)
My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)
235．space(熟义：n.太空)
There is a space here for your signature.
(n.空隙，空地)
236．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)
237．special(熟义：adj.特别的)
高考原文：Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(n.特色菜)
238．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉)
Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)
239．spot(熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所)
She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)
240．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)
He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)
241．stand(熟义：v.站立，直立)
The author could not stand living in a wooden house.(v.忍受)
I found the fish stand surrounded by a sea of customers.(n.货摊)
242．steal(熟义：v.偷)
He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)
243．store(熟义： n．商店)
Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons (v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存)
244．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)
245．study(熟义：v.学习，研究 n．书房)
Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看)
246．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地攻击；无意中发现)
247．tap(熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍)
高考原句：The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.(v.发掘；利用)
248．taste(熟义：v.品尝)
While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好；鉴赏力)
249．term(熟义：n.学期)
He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法)
250．track(熟义：n.足迹，轨迹)
Some researchers tracked the behavior of the local people for a long time. (v.追踪，跟踪)
251．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.(v.传播)
252．treasure(熟义：n.财富；金银财宝；珠宝)
I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，珍视)
253．treat(熟义：v.以……态度对待)
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.(v.治疗)
Let's go out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待，请客)
254．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)
高考原文：Chris trips on the “-ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. (v.绊，绊倒；停顿)
255．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)
256．update(熟义：v.更新；使升级)
高考原文：Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(n.最新消息)
257．value(熟义：n.价值)
高考原文：…they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(n.值；数值)
258．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)
She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)
259．voice(熟义：n.声音，嗓音)
Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.(v.表达)
260．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vote that we go home.(v.建议)
261．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)
262．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚)
263．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)
I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.(v.面带)
264．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)
This must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.权衡)
265．weight(熟义：n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量；重要性)
266．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
Where there is a will, there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)
What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)
267．word(熟义：n.单词，话)
Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)
268．work(熟义：vi.& n．工作，劳动)
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(vi.起作用)
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.(n.作品)
70组高考高频短语
1．all短语
above all首先；特别是；最重要的是
after all到底；毕竟；终究
all along一直；始终
all at once突然；同时；一起
all by oneself独自；单独；全靠自己
all in all总而言之，总的来说
all kinds of各种各样的
all of a sudden突然
all right好吧；行；情况不错
all sorts of各种各样的
all the best万事如意
all the same尽管如此；仍旧(照样)
all the year round一年到头
first of all首先
in all总共
most of all最重要的是；首先
not…at all一点也不
2．as短语
as a matter of fact事实上
as a rule通常；照例
as a result结果
as a whole总的来说
as follows如下
as for就……而言
as if/though好像
as…as… 与……一样……
as/so long as只要……
as soon as一……就……
as soon as possible尽快
as to至于；关于
as usual像往常一样
as well也；还
as well as除……之外(也)
might/may as well不妨
so as to以便
3．at短语
at a speed of以……速度
at a time一次；每次
at first最初
at last最后；终于
at least至少
at midnight在半夜
at (the) most至多；不超过
at once立刻；马上
at one time以前；曾经
at one's own expense自费
at present目前；现在
at sea在大海上；在航行
at times有时候
at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部
at the end (of)在(……)尽头
at the mercy of在……的支配下；任由……摆布
at the head of在……的前面
at the moment此刻
at the same time同时；然而
at work在工作
at war/peace在交战/和平状态中
4．break短语
break away (from)摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除
break down(机器、车辆等)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；中断；打破；消除；拆分；分解
break in强行进入；插嘴；打岔
break into破门而入；突然……起来
break off突然停止(中断)；折断；断绝
break one's promise 食言
break out爆发；突然发生
break the rule/law 违反规定/法律
break through突破；打破
break up(使)破碎；驱散；解散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解
have/take a break休息一会
5．bring短语
bring about 引起；实现；使发生；调转船头
bring along 把……带来；领来
bring back 拿(送)回来；使恢复；使回忆
bring…back to life使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少；使……倒下；使……落下；浓缩，收缩
bring forward把……提前；提出(建议、论据等)
bring in 引进(技术)，引入；赚钱；请……做；让……参与
bring on引起；导致；使提高；使进步
bring out 使表现出；说出；阐明；出版
bring to an end结束
bring…to use ＝ put…to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈；使度过困难/危险时期
bring/carry…to/into effect 实施……
bring up抚养，养育，教养；提出(讨论等)；呕吐
6．by短语
by accident偶然地
by chance碰巧；偶然地
day by day一天天地
by and by不久
learn/know by heart记熟；背诵
by mistake错误地；由于疏忽所致
by oneself独自地
one by one一个一个地
by the way顺便说(问)
by turns轮流
side by side肩并肩；并排；一起
by the side of在……附近
7．call短语
call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地)
call back回电话
call for提倡，号召；要求，需要；去接某人/物
call for help呼救
call in请来；召集；来访；打电话
call off取消
call on/upon号召；要求；拜访(某人)
call on (sb) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)
call out大声呼喊；叫喊
call sb for short简称某人……
call sb names谩骂某人
call up给……打电话；使人想起；征召
8．carry短语
be/get carried away变得很激动；失去自制力
carry on继续进行；开展
carry out实施；执行
carry through帮……渡过难关；成功完成
9．come短语
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；造成
come across被理解；偶然遇到
come along一道去；进展；出现
come around/round拜访；探访；苏醒
come back回来；再度流行
come back to life复活
come by (顺路)造访；获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)
come down下降；下落
come from出生于；来自
come into being出现；产生；形成
come into effect开始生效
come into sight/view进入视野；被看见
come into use/service开始使用(无被动)
come into power/office执政；就职
come on快点；进展；算了吧
come out出现；出版；发表；开花；显示
come over来访；拜访
come to涉及；谈及；共计；达成；苏醒
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come to life变得活跃
come to light泄露(真相)；被发现
come to one's mind想起
come up长出，发芽；升起；被提出
come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)
when it comes to…当说到……
10．cut短语
cut away 切除；剪去；砍掉
cut back缩减；削减
cut down 减少，削减；缩小
cut in 插嘴；超车
cut off 切掉；阻碍
cut out 剪下；删除
cut up 切碎
11．do短语
be/have…to do with与……有关
do a good deed做好事
do the deed付诸行动；生效
do away with消灭；清除；取消；破除
do good有好处；有用处；做好事
do harm to对……有害处(不利)
do sb a favour帮某人忙
do one's best尽力；竭力
do one's duty履行职责
do with处理；需要
do wonders创造奇迹；取得惊人的成就
12．direction短语
follow the directions遵循指示行事
in (the) direction of朝……方向
under the direction of在……的指导下
13．distance短语
at/from a distance (of) 在/从远处；在/从……距离之外
in the distance在远处
keep one's distance保持距离
14．far短语
far from (being) 离……要求相差很远
far from (a place) 距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far到目前为止；那么远
as far as sb knows/sees, etc据某人所知/看等
by far (修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等)……得多；最
15．fit短语
(be) fit for适合；能胜任
(be) fit to do适合做……
keep fit (＝keep healthy) 保持健康
fit in (with) 适合；(与……)合得来；适应
a nice/perfect fit非常合适
sth fit sb某物适合某人
16．get短语
get about (消息)传开；四处走动
get across (使)通过；被理解
get along进展；相处融洽；走开
get around/round走动；(消息)传开
get away (from) 避免；摆脱；离开
get away with做坏事而未受到惩罚
get back回来；收回
get close to接近
get down记下来；咽下
get down to开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get in进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来
get off起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等)；下车
get on进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功
get on well with与……相处融洽
get over克服；完成；摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉
get through做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通
get together聚会；联欢
get up起床；起立
17．give短语
give away赠送；暴露；泄露(秘密)
give back归还；使返回；恢复
give sb a hand帮某人忙
give off (散)发出
give in让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来
give birth to生；产生
give rise to引起；导致
give out分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出
give up放弃；交出；投降；泄气
18．go短语
go around/round四处起动；(疾病、消息等)流传
go after追求；设法得到
go against违反；反对；违背
go ahead进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走
go all out全力以赴
go away走开；离开
go by走过；经过
go off走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响
go on发生；进行；进展；继续下去
go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰
go over考虑；检查；重复
go through审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过
go up上涨；上升
go with相配；伴随
go wrong出毛病；失败
19．have短语
have a break 休息一下
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb ＝ would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for有……天赋
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of对……很熟悉；通晓……
have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食
have/show an appetite for有……的欲望或爱好
have an effect on/upon对……有影响；对……产生作用
have an eye for有眼力；有眼光
have access to有使用/接近……的权利或机会
have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
have some difficulty/trouble/problems with在……有困难/麻烦
have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦
have something/nothing in common (with)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
have something/nothing to do with
与……有关/无关
20．hold短语
catch/get/take hold of抓住；拿着
hold back退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒
hold one's breath屏息；不出气
hold on等一等；不要挂电话
hold on to抓住；保住
hold out伸出；坚持下去；维持
hold up阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起
hold together连在一起；团结一致
21．in短语
in a flash一刹那间
in a hurry匆忙地；很快地
in (actual) fact事实上
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a short while不久；一会儿后
in a word总之；简而言之
in any case不管怎样
in case如果；以防(有某种情况)
in charge of主管；负责
in the charge of由……掌管
in common共同；共用
in danger在危险中
in debt负债；欠账
in favour of赞同；支持
in general一般来说
in honour of为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
in one's opinion据某人的看法
in other words换句话说
in peace平静地；安宁地
in public在公众面前；公开地
in search of寻找
in (one's) search for寻找；寻求
in return作为报答
in silence沉默地；无声地
in short (＝in a word) 总之
in space在太空
in spite of尽管
in that case假如那样的话
in the course of在……过程中
in the day time在白天
in the future将来；以后
in the end最后
in the meantime与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time及时地
once in a while偶尔；间或
22．keep短语
keep a promise遵守诺言
keep a secret保守秘密
keep in mind记住；想着
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep off避开；挡住；不接近
keep one's balance保持平衡
keep on继续(做)
keep pace with与……同步
keep silence保持沉默(安静)
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
keep to遵守；坚持
keep up保持；维持；继续(某活动)
keep up with不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况)
23．knock短语
knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒
24．look短语
look after照顾；照管
look ahead (to sth)展望未来
look around/round四下环顾
look at看
look back to/upon回顾；回想
look down on/upon看不起；轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望
look into研究；调查；了解
look like看起来像
look through透过……看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅
look out (for) 注意；当心；提防
look over (仔细)检查
look up查找；查阅
look up to sb尊敬某人
look upon…as把……看作
look sb up and down上下打量某人
25．make短语
be made up of (＝consist of) 由……组成
make a living谋生
make a promise答应；允诺
make arrangements for 为……做安排
make ends meet收支相抵；量入为出
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
make faces做鬼脸
make fun of和……开玩笑
make it做到；成功；渡过难关
make up组成；编造
make up for弥补
26．means短语
by all means用一切办法；当然可以
by means of通过……；靠……
by no means (＝in no case) 决不
by this means (＝in this way) 用这种方法
27．of短语
a bit of少量的；一点
a great deal of很多
a handful of少量的；一把
a (large) number of许多
a piece of一片(张、块)
a pair of一双；一对
a waste of浪费
because of因为
be proud of以……而自豪
be fond of爱好；喜欢
be tired of厌烦
instead of代替
in the hope of/that…怀着……的期望
packs of大量的；大部分
place of interest名胜
plenty of充足的；相当多的
scores of许多；大量
28．on短语
from then/now on从那时/现在起
on average平均
on board在船上
on fire着火
on holiday休假；度假
on one's way to在去……的途中
on one's own独立地；独自地
on the air (用无线电、电视)播送
on the radio通过收音机；通过广播
on watch值班；守望
29．out短语
out of breath上气不接下气
out of work失业；没工作
out of one's reach够不着
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能
out of date过时
30．pain短语
spare no pains to do sth全力以赴做某事
take great pains to do sth努力做某事
31．pass短语
pass away去世；死
pass by通过；从旁边经过
pass down传下来；流传；使世代相传
pass off as冒充；充当
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)；传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来
pass through穿过；越过
32．pay短语
pay attention to对……注意；留心……
pay a visit to sb/sp 拜访(某人)/参观(某地)
pay back偿还(借款)；报答；报复
pay for付款；付费；付出代价
pay off还清(欠款)；贿赂；取得成功
pay the bill买单；付账单
33．pick短语
pick out 挑选；认出
pick up 开车接(某人)，接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买(便宜商品)；继续
pick up with结识，与……交朋友
34．pull短语
pull away 驶离；离开
pull down 把……往下拉，使(价格)下降；拆毁
pull in (列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下
pull off成功完成；(车等)停靠(路边)
pull on穿；戴(袜子、手套等)
pull out拿出；(列车等)驶出；撤离
pull over (使)退出；(使)撤离
pull through渡过难关；恢复健康
pull together组合，整顿；同心协力
pull up使(车等)停下
35．put短语
put away存起来；收拾起来
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间)；省出(钱)
put back推迟；放回(原处)
put down写下来；镇压
put forward提出；提前；拨快(钟表等)
put in order整理
put into practice实行
put off推迟；延期；关上(开关等)
put on穿上；上演；打开(开关等)
put out熄灭；生产；出版
put up举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿
put up with容忍；忍受；忍耐
put through做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试；使经历(难受的事)
36．reach短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for伸手去拿/够……
within/out of reach够得到/够不着
37．seat短语
be seated就座；坐着
have a seat请坐
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
take one's seat坐下
38．see短语
see about安排；处理
see after照料，照顾
see off送行
see through 看透，识破
see to照料；处理
see to it that务必使……；保证使……
seeing that…(＝owing to) 因为，鉴于，既然
as far as I see/know据我所知
39．send短语
send away解雇；遣散
send for派人去请；召唤
send out发出(光、味、声音等)；送出；派遣
send up发出；射出；长出
40．set短语
set about (doing) sth着手；开始(做)
set aside留出，搁/放在一边；忽视
set down放下；记下
set fire to＝set…on fire放火；烧着
set off起程；引起；使爆炸，放烟火
set out出发；开始；摆放；陈述
set out to do 开始做，着手做
set up创立，设立，开办；竖起，支起；安排
41．speed短语
at a speed of 以……的速度
speed up加速
with great speed迅速
at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速
gain/gather/pick up speed 加速
42．stand短语
stand back置身事外，退一步(考虑问题)
stand by支持(＝support sb＝take one's side)；袖手旁观；做好准备；信守，遵守
stand for (某个字母)是……的缩写；代表；容忍；支持，主张
stand out突出；引人注目
stand up for维护；替……说话
43．stick短语
be/get stuck in卡住；陷入……
stick…on粘贴……
stick to坚持；信守
stick out突出来；伸出来
stick up竖立
stick with坚持
44．take短语
take…as/for/to be认为，把……看作
take a photograph (of)拍一张(……的)照片
take advantage of利用；占……的便宜
take along随身带着
take away拿走；带走； 从……中减去
take apart拆开
take back收回；退(货)；使回忆起
take care注意；当心
take care of照顾；负责
take down (从高处)取下；记下；拆除
take effect 生效，奏效
take exercise做运动
take…for granted认为……理所当然
take in吸收；收留；理解 (＝absorb)；欺骗，使上当
take…into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take it easy别紧张；放松些
take note/notice of注意；理会
take notes记录；做笔记
take off脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/流行
take on雇用；接收；呈现……面貌；开始从事
take (an active) part in (积极)参加……
take office就职，上任
take over接管；接替
take place发生；举行
take possession of占有；拥有
take pride in为……感到骄傲
take one's place就坐，入座，代替
take the place of代替；取代
take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用(机会)
take steps/measures/action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取(……的)行动
take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事
take up占据(时间、地方)；开始(从事)
45．think短语
think about思考，考虑
think highly/well of 对……高度评价
think of想出；想起；考虑；关心
think of…as把……看作……
think out仔细考虑，想出
think over 仔细考虑
think through思考……直到得出结论，想通
think up想出，想到(主意、计划)
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
46．throw短语
throw away 抛弃；浪费；错失(机会)
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉
throw oneself into投身于，积极从事
throw oneself on扑倒在……上；完全依赖
throw out扔掉；撵走；否决
throw up呕吐；举起
47．trouble短语
be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中
get (sb) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境；(使某人)遇到麻烦
have much/no trouble (in) doing做……有很大/没有困难
help sb out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
make trouble捣乱
take great trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事
48．try短语
try doing sth尝试做某事
try to do sth尽力做某事
try every means用各种办法
try on试穿
try one's best (to do sth)尽力(做某事)
try out试验
try out for参加选拔
49．turn短语
turn a deaf ear/blind eye/to不听/不理睬
turn around/round 转身；转变；好转
turn…away拒绝……进入；弃用(方法、主意)
turn down拒绝；调低(音量等)
turn in交出；上缴
turn…into(使)变成，(使)成为
turn off驶离；关上(灯，气，水，电器等)；使丧失兴趣
turn on打开(灯，气，水，电器等)；对……发怒，突然攻击；使产生兴趣
turn out生产；培养；结果(是)；原来(是)；出席，参加；关掉(电灯、煤气等)
turn over移交；打翻；翻阅；反复考虑
turn to 转向……；(for help)向……求助；查阅
turn up出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现
by turns轮流；交替
in turn依次；反过来；转而
take turns轮流；依次
50．use短语
be used to doing习惯于做……
be used to do被用来做……
be of use＝be useful有用的
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing做……没有用
make good/full use of 充分利用
put sth to use利用某事物
used to do过去常做……
51．way短语
all the way全程；一直地
by the way顺便说
by way of取道；经由
give way (to)让步；屈服
have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走
in a/one way在某种程度上
in no way怎样也不；一点也不
in the way of/in one's way 碍事；妨碍
lead the way带路
make one's way to向……走去
lose one's way迷路
make way for给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
52．word短语
break one's word食言；失信
have a word with sb和某人谈一谈
have words with sb同某人吵架
in a word总之；简言之
in other words也就是说；换句话说
keep one's word遵守诺言
53．动词＋about
bring about引起；使发生
care about关心；对……有兴趣
come about发生
hear about听说
set about着手；开始
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
worry about为……担心
54．动词＋at
aim at向……瞄准
call at拜访(地点)
come at袭击；攻击
glance at匆匆一瞥
glare at怒视
knock at敲(门、窗等)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看；注视
point at指向
run at冲向；向……攻击
shoot at向……射击
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
smile at冲某人笑
stare at凝视；盯着
strike at打击……
tear at用力撕
wonder at惊讶于……
work at从事于，致力于
55．动词＋away
blow away吹走
break away摆脱
carry away拿走；使入迷
clear away清除掉；消散
die away逐渐消失；减弱
give away背弃；泄漏；赠送
pass away去世
put away收拾起来；存起来
send away让走开；派遣
take away拿走；使消失
throw away扔掉
turn away把……打发走
wash away冲走
56．动词＋back
call back回电话
give back归还
hold back控制；阻挡
keep back隐瞒；忍住
look back (on) 回顾
take back拿回；收回
57．动词＋down
break down出故障；垮掉；分解
bring down使倒下；击落
burn down烧毁
calm down平静下来
cut down削减；砍倒
hand down把……传下来
pass down传下来
put down放下；记下；镇压
settle down安家；定居
slow down慢下来
take down记下；记录
tear down拆毁；拆除
turn down调低；拒绝
58．动词＋for
apply for申请
ask for要求得到
beg for乞求
care for关心；喜欢
call for需要；要求
change…for用……换
charge…for收费；要价
come for来拿；来取
hope/wish for希望得到
hunt/look for寻找
long for渴望
run for竞选；匆匆去拿
search for查找
seek for寻找
stand for代表；表示；支持
take…for 误以为……是……
wait for等候
59．动词＋from
date from始于……时期
die from因……而死
differ from与……不同
hear from收到……来信
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……做
learn from向……学习
result from由于
separate…from把……分离开
suffer from受……苦
60．动词＋in
believe in相信；信任
break in强制进入；插话
bring in引进；收获
call in召集；来访
cut in插嘴；强行超车
drop in拜访
fill in填写
get in收获；进入
give in让步；屈服；投降
hand in上交
join in参加
persist in坚持
play a part in在……起作用
result in导致
succeed in在……获得成功
take in接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解
take part in参加
61．动词＋into
burst into闯入；突然……起来
change…into把……变成
divide…into把……分成
look into研究；调查
put…into花费；投入
run into碰到
translate…into把……译成
turn into变成
62．动词＋of
approve of赞成
complain of抱怨
consist of由……组成
die of死于
dream of向往；渴望；梦想
get rid of摆脱；丢掉
hear of听说
knock out of从……中敲出来；减少；破坏；揍……
make fun of取笑
make sure of确定；弄清楚
make use of利用
play the role of扮演……角色
remind sb of使某人想起
run out of用完
speak of谈到
take the place of代替；取代
talk of谈论；议论
think of认为；想出；想起
take possession of占有；拥有
63．动词＋off
break off打断；折断
carry off携带，带走；赢得
come off脱落；褪色
cut off切断；断绝
fall off跌落；掉下
get off下车；脱下(衣服等)
give off散发出
go off离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(食物等)变质；爆炸
keep off避开；勿走近
knock…off把……撞落
leave off中断
pay off还清；贿赂；取得成功
put off延期；推迟
ring off挂断电话
see off送行
set off出发
show off炫耀
start off出发
take off脱下；起飞；开始走红
turn/switch off关掉
64．动词＋on
call on (sb) 拜访(某人)
carry on继续下去
catch on理解；了解；流行
come on来吧；赶快；加油
congratulate…on祝贺
depend on依靠；取决于
feed on以……为食
fix on集中(目光、注意力等)于
have an effect on对……产生作用
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
live on以……为食；继续活着；继续存在；住在……上
look on旁观
look down on轻视；看不起
move on继续移动；往前走
rely on依靠
pass on传授；传递
play a joke on戏弄(某人)
put on穿上；戴上；上演
take on雇用；呈现(新面貌等)
try on试穿
turn/switch on打开
65．动词＋out
break out爆发；突然发生
bring out阐明；使表现出
burst out爆发；突然……起来
carry out开展；执行；实现
check out查明；结账退房
come out出版；出来；(总数等)达到
cross out划掉；删除
die out消失；灭亡
find out找出；查明
figure out算出；理解
give out分发；散发；用完；疲劳
go out熄灭；出去；出版
hand out分发
help out帮……摆脱困境
hold out伸出
keep out (of) 使不进入；挡住
leave out省略；遗漏
let out泄漏；发出(声音)；出租
look out留神；当心
make out理解；看清楚
pick out挑出
point out指出
put out扑灭；熄灭；出版
run out用完；耗尽
send out发出；派遣
set out出发；开始
show…out领……出去
speak out大胆讲出；大声说
turn out结果是；生产
try out实验
wear out穿破；使……疲劳
work out算出；解决；制定出
66．动词＋over
fall over跌倒；摔倒
get over克服
go over考虑；检查；重复
look over翻阅；检查
roll over翻滚
run over碾压；思考
take over接管；接替
think over仔细考虑
turn over翻转；细想；移交
watch over看守；照看
67．动词＋through
check through核对
get through通过；干完；接通电话；渡过(难关)
go through审阅；检查；经历；搜寻
look through翻阅；看一遍；仔细查看
pull through渡过危机；康复
put…through接通电话
see through识破
68．动词＋to
add to增添
agree to同意
attend to处理；专心；照料
belong to属于
come to共计；苏醒
compare…to把……比作……
devote…to贡献给……
get to到达
lead to导致；通向
object to反对
point to指向
refer to谈到；涉及；参阅；意指
reply to答复
see to处理；料理
stick/hold/keep to坚持；忠于
supply…to为……提供
turn to向……求助；查阅
69．动词＋up
break up分解；散会；驱散；放假
bring up教育；培养；提出；呕吐
build up增强；增加；积累
burn up烧毁
catch up (with)赶上；追上
clear up整理；弄清；晴(开)朗起来
come up抬头；上来；上升；被提出
cut up切碎；齐根切断
eat up吃完；吃光
end up结束；结局；告终
fix up安顿；修理好
give up放弃；投降；献出
go up上涨；上升
grow up生长；长大
hold up举起；阻挡；抢劫；耽搁
hurry up赶快
join up连接(联合)起来
look up查找；找出
make up编造；构成；弥补；化妆
open up开创；开辟
pick up接收；捡起；学会；康复
put up举起；张贴；留宿；修建
ring up打电话
round up赶拢；使集拢
speed up加快速度
set up建立；创立
stay up熬夜；挺住；站立
take up占据；从事；继续
tear up撕碎
throw up呕吐；吐出
turn up到达；出现；开大(音量等)
use up用完
wake up醒来
70．动词＋with
agree with同意；与……一致
begin with以……开始
combine with与……相联合
compare with与……相比
cover…with用……覆盖
deal with处理；对付
do with处理；需要
end up with以……结束
equip…with以……装备；配备
be fed up with厌倦
get on well with与……相处融洽
keep in touch with与……保持联系
meet with遇到；遭受
play with玩；玩弄
provide…with以……供给
supply…with以……供给
talk with同……交谈
英 语 构 词 法
正确运用构词法知识是学习词汇的重要途径，同时也是扩大词汇量的一个重要方法。英语构词法主要分为派生法、合成法、转化法等。牢固掌握并熟练运用构词法知识，不仅有助于提高考生辨识生词的能力，还能运用到高考完形填空、语法填空和短文改错三大题型与词性转换相关的考查当中。而且高考阅读理解中的猜测词义题有时也会考查并运用到此语法知识。
一、派生法
在词根之前或之后加上某个词缀生成一个新词的构词法，即派生法。加在词根之前的词缀叫作前缀，加在词根之后的为后缀。
1．形容词变名词的常见后缀
后缀
例词
-age
short→shortage 不足；短缺
-cy
efficient→efficiency效率；功效
fluent→fluency流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy准确性
private→privacy隐私；私密
-dom
free→freedom自由；自主
wise→wisdom明智；智慧
-ence
different→difference差异
silent→silence沉默
-ness
weak→weakness虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness粗心大意
dark→darkness黑暗
-th
strong→strength力气；强项
warm→warmth温暖；热情
true→truth 真实
wide→width宽度
-y
-ty
-ity
difficult→difficulty困难
cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴
safe→safety安全
disable→disability无能；残疾
responsible→responsibility责任
2.形容词变副词的常见后缀
规则
例词
一般情况加-ly
slow→slowly缓慢地
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加-ly
happy→happily高兴地
steady→steadily稳定地
busy→busily繁忙地
以-le结尾，去掉e加-y
simple→simply简单地
gentle→gently温柔地
terrible→terribly可怕地
possible→possibly可能地
以-ic结尾，加-ally
economic→economically经济地
scientific→scientifically科学地
常考容易拼错的副词
rudely；truly；politely；widely；nicely；closely；fortunately；surprisingly；
increasingly；hurriedly；healthily
3.动词变名词的常见后缀
后缀
例词
-al
approve→approval赞成；批准
survive→survival 幸存
-ance
appear→appearance出现；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指导
-ence
prefer→preference偏爱
refer→reference参考；查阅
-ion
attract→attraction吸引
evaluate→evaluation评估
-ation
explain→explanation解释
starve→starvation挨饿
-(s)sion
decide→decision决定
admit→admission接纳；准许入学
-ing
hear→hearing听力；听觉
begin→beginning开始
(续表)
后缀
例词
-ment
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
-ure
fail→failure失败
press→pressure压力
-ture
mix→mixture混合；混合物
depart→departure离开；出发
-y
recover→recovery恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery发现
其他
grow→growth成长；发展
choose→choice选择
vary→variety多样化；种类
tend→tendency趋向；趋势
4.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀
后缀
例词
-able
accept→acceptable可接受的
suit→suitable合适的
-al
music→musical音乐的
origin→original最初的
-ful
doubt→doubtful怀疑的
care→careful 细心的
-(e)d
worry→worried担心的
bore→bored厌倦的
-ing
surprise→surprising令人惊讶的
bore→boring令人厌烦的
-ible
access→accessible容易达到的
terror→terrible可怕的
-ive
act→active积极的；活跃的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
-ous
continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
-some
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
-ern
east→eastern东方的
west→western西方的
-ish
child→childish孩子气的
self→selfish自私的
-ic
economy→economic经济的
history→historic历史上著名的
-ary
imagine→imaginary想象的
5.表示“人”的常见后缀
在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：
后缀
例词
-er
teach→teacher教师
village→villager村民
-ar
lie→liar说谎者
beg→beggar乞讨者；乞丐
-ee
employ→employee雇员
train→trainee受训者；学员
-or
invent→inventor发明者
educate→educator教育工作者
-ess
act→actress女演员
host→hostess女主人
-ese
China→Chinese中国人
Japan→Japanese日本人
-an
America→American美国人
Australia→Australian澳大利亚人
-ian
music→musician音乐家
history→historian历史学家
-ist
novel→novelist小说家
tour→tourist游客
-ant
serve→servant仆人
participate→participant参加者
6.表示否定或相反意义的词缀
词缀
例词
前
缀
dis-
agree→disagree不同意
appear→disappear消失
il-
legal→illegal不合法的
logical→illogical 不合逻辑的
im-
patient→impatient不耐烦的
moral→immoral 不道德的
in-
formal→informal非正式的
direct→indirect 间接引起的
ir-
regular→irregular不规则的
responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
mis-
lead→mislead误导
understand→misunderstand误解
un-
usual→unusual不寻常的
willing→unwilling 不愿意的
后
缀
-less
hope→hopeless绝望的
care→careless粗心的
end→endless没完没了的
use→useless无用的
7.变为动词的词缀
词缀
例词
前
缀
en-
courage→encourage鼓励
danger→endanger危及
后
缀
-en
broad→broaden使变宽
ripe→ripen使成熟
-ify
class→classify把……分类
simple→simplify简化
-ize
apology→apologize道歉
emphasis→emphasize强调
二、合成法
把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新词的构词法叫作合成法。通过合成法构成的单词称作合成词，包括合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词、合成副词等。
1．合成名词
构成
例词
名词＋名词
newspaper报纸
babysitter保姆
形容词＋名词
greenhouse温室
highway高速公路
动词＋副词
get-together联欢会
breakthrough突破
副词＋动词
outbreak爆发
downfall垮台
其他构成
well-being健康
grown-up成年人
go-between媒人
bride-to-be准新娘
son-in-law女婿
by-product副产品
2.合成形容词
构成
例词
形容词/数词＋名词＋-ed
absent-minded心不在焉的
one-sided片面的
名词/副词＋分词
peace-loving热爱和平的
well-dressed穿着体面的
名词＋形容词
snow-white雪白的
tax-free免税的
形容词/数词＋名词
second-hand二手的
large-scale大规模的
形容词＋分词
good-looking好看的
easy-going随和的
数词＋名词＋形容词
18-year-old 18岁大的
20-meter-wide 20米宽的
3.其他合成词
构成
例词
合成动词
upset overcome undergo
overcharge
合成副词
afterwards upstairs
anywhere forever
合成介词
outside within into
三、转化法
不改变词形，把一个词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词法叫作转化法。
动词→名词
look→have a look看一眼
survey→make a survey调查
名词→动词
book n．→v.预订
name n．→v.命名
形容词→动词
slow adj.→v.减慢
free adj.→v.释放
warm adj.→v.使变暖；加热
correct adj.→v.改正
形容词?副词
hard adj.?adv.努力地
deep adj.?adv.深深地
[注意] hardly意为“几乎不”；high, deep, wide作副词时指的是具体意义上的“高”“深”“广阔地”，而表示抽象意义时则分别用highly, deeply和widely。
高考听力必备场景词汇精选
Scene 1：购物
grocery杂货店
second-hand store旧货店
department store百货商场
shopping center购物中心
shop assistant店员
brand品牌
counter柜台
size尺码
color颜色
style样式
price价格
expensive昂贵的
cheap便宜的
bargain特价商品
in fashion流行；时尚
out of fashion过时的
pay in cash用现金支付
pay in check用支票支付
credit card信用卡
refund退款
receipt收据
out of stock脱销；缺货
in stock有货
deliver送货
on sale廉价出售
30% discount打七折
Scene 2：校园
register注册
student card学生证
term/semester学期
tuition学费
scholarship奖学金
seminar研讨班
attend a lecture听讲座
absent缺席
presentation课堂展示，报告
assignment/homework作业；家庭作业
final exam期末考试
review/go over复习
fail/pass不及格/通过
cut a class逃课
graduate毕业
essay 论文
laboratory实验室
mark/grade成绩
course课程
subject学科
playground操场
Scene 3：图书馆
librarian图书管理员
library card借书证
check out办手续借出
borrow 借入
lend 把……借给(借出去)
return归还
renew续借
pay a fine 交罚款
title index书名索引
bookshelf书架
science fiction科幻小说
novel小说
magazine杂志
periodical 期刊
reference book 参考书；工具书
Scene 4：餐馆
restaurant 餐馆
cafeteria自助餐厅
canteen食堂
dining hall餐厅
coffee shop/cafe 咖啡厅
snack bar小吃店
buffet自助餐
full English breakfast地道的英式早餐
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生
order 点餐
serve 端上，摆出 (食物或饮料等)
take one's order让某人点餐
read the menu看菜单
noodle面条
Coke可乐
dish菜肴
main course主食
steak牛排
cheese奶酪
sandwich三明治
hamburger 汉堡包
French fries 炸薯条
soup汤
dessert 甜品
appetizer 开胃菜
bacon 培根
wine 红酒
dressing 调味酱
pepper 胡椒
ketchup 番茄酱
delicious/yummy/tasty 可口的
tip小费
pay the bill付账
go Dutch AA制
service charge 服务费
Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
This is my treat！我请客！
Scene 5：医院及健康场景
emergence department/room 急诊室
health center 医疗中心
clinic 诊所
treatment诊治；疗法；护理
physician内科医生
surgeon外科医生
regular doctor私人医生
nurse护士
medicine/pill/tablet 药/药丸/药片
aspirin阿司匹林
surgery外科(手术)
pain疼痛
cold/flu感冒/流感
headache头痛
stomachache胃痛
backache背痛
sore throat喉咙痛
toothache牙疼
cough咳嗽
fever发热；发烧
heart attack心脏病
ambulance救护车
take one's temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压
show one's tongue 伸出舌头
write a prescription 开处方
give an injection 打针
visiting hours 探视时间
suffer from 受……苦
ICU (＝intensive care unit) 特护病房
physical examination体检
Scene 6：酒店
check in入住
check out结账退房
suite套房
lobby大堂；大厅
reception desk接待处
western restaurant西餐厅
accommodation 住宿
registration 登记
Identity/ID card 身份证
fill out a form 填表
luggage/baggage行李
make a reservation预订房间
standard room标准间
double room 双人间
single room单间
bathroom浴室
room number 房间号
room key 房间钥匙
room service客房服务
wake-up call 叫醒电话
meals included 包括饮食
service charge服务费
fully booked客满
Have you got any vacant rooms？/Is there a room available here？(有空房间吗？)
All the rooms are occupied.(房间已满。)
Scene 7：机场、车站
airport机场
flight航班
passport护照
boarding登机
boarding card/pass登机证
platform站台，月台
platform ticket站台票
round-trip ticket往返票
one-way ticket单程票
bound for飞往……(方向去的)
check in办理登机手续
behind schedule晚点
take off起飞
land降落
delay延误
see sb off为某人送行
departure time起飞时间
departure/waiting lounge候车室
Welcome on board！欢迎登机！
Scene 8：办公室
boss老板
secretary秘书
employee雇员
employer雇主
colleague同事
copy复印
interviewer面试考官
interviewee面试者
qualification资历
well-paid高薪的
experience经验
fire解雇
pay/wage/salary工资；薪金
typewriter/printer打印机
file文件
appointment预约
income收入
Scene 9：打电话
operator接线员
long-distance call长途电话
ring sb up给某人打电话
put through接通电话
hang up挂断电话
telephone in打电话进来
hold on/hang on/hold the line稍等
call back later/again 一会回电话
leave a message留言
dial a number拨号
telephone rates电话费
extension six two six转626
collect call对方付费的电话
dial the wrong number 打错电话了
The line is busy.电话占线。
Hello！This is…speaking.你好！我是……
Who's that/speaking？请问是哪位？
Scene 10：天气
cloudy阴天的；多云的
overcast多云的
thunder打雷
shower阵雨；阵雪
tornado龙卷风
typhoon台风
storm暴风雨
blizzard暴风雪
downpour倾盆大雨
strong/high wind大风
clear up (天空)放晴
weather forecast天气预报
It rains cats and dogs.(＝The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
