人教版 高中英语 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版 高中英语 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件共31张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-22 19:04:13 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Revise the Passive Voice (2)
Learning aims
1.Revise the passive voice of v-ing.
2.Master the forms and the functions.
3.Be able to use freely in the exercises.
Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？
1 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting.
2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
V-ing形式的被动式
? Tom broke the window.???? （主动语态）
①??? ? ②??????? ??? ③
The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）
③??????????? ???? ②???????????????? ①
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，
被动语态表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。
Revision
二、什么时候用被动语态
＊ 强调动作的承受者
＊ 不知道动作的发出者
＊ 没有必要说出动作的发出者
He was punished by his father.
He was told to have a short rest.
This kind of change is called chemical change.
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)having done
(not)having been done
一、动词?ing被动形式的构成
语态
时态 主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
--V-ing 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
He hurried home,looking behind from time to time .
2)The building being repaired is our dormitory .
--- V-ing 的完成时和完成时的被动形式.
1) Having lit a candle , she went out.
2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave .
3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .
1．一般式表示被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生。
2.完成式表示被动的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
二、V-ing的句法功能
1.V-ing形式作主语,此时V-ing形式多表示一般或抽象
的重复多次的行为。如:
Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job.
产卵是蚁后的专职工作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
例1: _______ is a good form of exercise for both young
and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. For a walk D. Walk
解析
动名词作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指经常性的
不具体的动作;而不定式作主语则表示一次性
的、具体的动作。题中的a good form又暗示
考生,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。
玩火很危险。
_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing
C. You fail D. You to fail.
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
Exercises
3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written
4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read
C. reading D. to read
5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
动名词复合结构是由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ v-ing 构成,即动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示：
His coming late made the teacher angry.
动名词复合结构在句中作主语,宾语和表格,
作主语和表语从句.
l can hardly imagine peter's/peter Sailing
across the Atlantic ocean in five days.
_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing
C. You fail D. You to fail.
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
Exercises
2.作表语(往往表示一种概念，习惯或经验，或说明主语的内容.)
☆Teaching is learning.
教学相长．
☆My hobby is ______ (make) model planes.
☆What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
making
not being allowed
3.作宾语
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you．
我们会珍惜你的来信。
★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) .
★ I feel like __________ (join) the army.
★ He was afraid of ______________ (abandon) by us.
being caught
joining
being abandoned
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go
C. reading; going D. reading; went
?
4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
This city deserves visiting.
这座城市值得光顾一下。
The problem requires studying carefully.
这个问题需要认真研究。
The trees want watering.
这些树需要浇水了。
②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。
His suggestion is worth considering.
The book is worth reading.
③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoking D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
3. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A. to explain B. explaining
C. being explained D. to be explained it
4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
Exercises
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister.
＊This is a piece of __________ (surprise) news.
＊The problem____________ (discuss) now is very important.
＊ The farmers ____________ (work)
in the fields are tired.
surprising
being discussed
working
5. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( read ) China Daily .
◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
◆__________ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .
reading
Working
Being asked
6. 作宾语补足语:
● I saw people coming and going in
the street .
● I heard her ___________ (sing) a
song in her room.
● You’ll find the topic _____________
(discuss) everywhere now.
being discussed
singing
7. 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立主格结构。
独立主格，首先它是一个“格”，而不是一个“句子”，在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。
The meeting being over, we all left the
room and drove home.
会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
独立主格结构是由“主格人称代词或通格+V-ing”构成.
Time permitting, we'll go outing. 如果时间允许,我们就去效游.
独立格结构在句中作状语,表示伴随时间,条件,原因,让步,相当于状语从句或并列句.
He hearing the news, tears of joy came into his eyes.
As soon as he heard the news, tears of joy came into his eyes.
8. 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。
Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.
总的来说，这部小说并不感人。
Judging from what you say, he ought to
succeed.
从你说的情况看，他应能成功。
Practice
1. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited
B
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built
B. having been built
C. to be built
D. being built
D
The passive voice of v-ing
1.结构：being done/having been done
2.时态和语态：表格
3.功能:主、表、宾、定、状、补
Thank you!
Revise the Passive Voice (2)
Learning aims
1.Revise the passive voice of v-ing.
2.Master the forms and the functions.
3.Be able to use freely in the exercises.
Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？
1 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting.
2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
V-ing形式的被动式
? Tom broke the window.???? （主动语态）
①??? ? ②??????? ??? ③
The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）
③??????????? ???? ②???????????????? ①
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，
被动语态表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。
Revision
二、什么时候用被动语态
＊ 强调动作的承受者
＊ 不知道动作的发出者
＊ 没有必要说出动作的发出者
He was punished by his father.
He was told to have a short rest.
This kind of change is called chemical change.
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)having done
(not)having been done
一、动词?ing被动形式的构成
语态
时态 主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
--V-ing 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
He hurried home,looking behind from time to time .
2)The building being repaired is our dormitory .
--- V-ing 的完成时和完成时的被动形式.
1) Having lit a candle , she went out.
2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave .
3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .
1．一般式表示被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生。
2.完成式表示被动的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
二、V-ing的句法功能
1.V-ing形式作主语,此时V-ing形式多表示一般或抽象
的重复多次的行为。如:
Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job.
产卵是蚁后的专职工作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
例1: _______ is a good form of exercise for both young
and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. For a walk D. Walk
解析
动名词作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指经常性的
不具体的动作;而不定式作主语则表示一次性
的、具体的动作。题中的a good form又暗示
考生,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。
玩火很危险。
_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing
C. You fail D. You to fail.
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
Exercises
3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written
4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read
C. reading D. to read
5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
动名词复合结构是由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ v-ing 构成,即动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示：
His coming late made the teacher angry.
动名词复合结构在句中作主语,宾语和表格,
作主语和表语从句.
l can hardly imagine peter's/peter Sailing
across the Atlantic ocean in five days.
_____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing
C. You fail D. You to fail.
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
Exercises
2.作表语(往往表示一种概念，习惯或经验，或说明主语的内容.)
☆Teaching is learning.
教学相长．
☆My hobby is ______ (make) model planes.
☆What worried the child most was _________________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.
making
not being allowed
3.作宾语
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you．
我们会珍惜你的来信。
★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) .
★ I feel like __________ (join) the army.
★ He was afraid of ______________ (abandon) by us.
being caught
joining
being abandoned
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go
C. reading; going D. reading; went
?
4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
This city deserves visiting.
这座城市值得光顾一下。
The problem requires studying carefully.
这个问题需要认真研究。
The trees want watering.
这些树需要浇水了。
②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。
His suggestion is worth considering.
The book is worth reading.
③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke
C. smoking D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
3. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A. to explain B. explaining
C. being explained D. to be explained it
4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
Exercises
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister.
＊This is a piece of __________ (surprise) news.
＊The problem____________ (discuss) now is very important.
＊ The farmers ____________ (work)
in the fields are tired.
surprising
being discussed
working
5. 作状语
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __________ ( read ) China Daily .
◆______________ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
◆__________ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .
reading
Working
Being asked
6. 作宾语补足语:
● I saw people coming and going in
the street .
● I heard her ___________ (sing) a
song in her room.
● You’ll find the topic _____________
(discuss) everywhere now.
being discussed
singing
7. 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立主格结构。
独立主格，首先它是一个“格”，而不是一个“句子”，在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。
The meeting being over, we all left the
room and drove home.
会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
独立主格结构是由“主格人称代词或通格+V-ing”构成.
Time permitting, we'll go outing. 如果时间允许,我们就去效游.
独立格结构在句中作状语,表示伴随时间,条件,原因,让步,相当于状语从句或并列句.
He hearing the news, tears of joy came into his eyes.
As soon as he heard the news, tears of joy came into his eyes.
8. 有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。
Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.
总的来说，这部小说并不感人。
Judging from what you say, he ought to
succeed.
从你说的情况看，他应能成功。
Practice
1. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. Being kept waited
B
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built
B. having been built
C. to be built
D. being built
D
The passive voice of v-ing
1.结构：being done/having been done
2.时态和语态：表格
3.功能:主、表、宾、定、状、补
Thank you!