语篇翻译(五) 勇于犯错+网红
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One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will be very likely to make some mistakes. 1.但是犯错是你获取经验的一部分。 A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. 2.One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well. 3.Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争论)between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. 4.You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会). For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot. 5.因此永远不要害怕犯错。?
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B
Gavin Thomas, an 8-year-old American boy, is an online star in China.
Gavin first came to people's attention when he was only two. 1.His uncle, Nick, posted a few short videos of him on the Internet. In one of the videos, Nick put a gecko(壁虎)on Gavin's head. His nervous yet funny reaction soon won him a lot of fans online.?
Gavin is in primary school. “We take a lot of photos. My uncle Nick and I make videos together. 2.我的家人认为我在网上有很多粉丝真的很酷,” Gavin said.
On July 12,2018, Gavin opened an account on Sina Weibo. 3.In less than four hours, he got more than 400 thousand followers. One day later, it reached one million. Four months later, the number doubled again.?
“I saw Gavin's smiling photo about a year ago when one of my friends sent it to me. 4.My friend who was working at weekends used the photo to express his dissatisfaction to his boss,” said Tian Qian, a primary school teacher in Beijing.?
5.“我们生活在一个繁忙的城市,承受着很大的压力。 Gavin's smile makes us feel relaxed,” Tian said. “It's very enjoyable to watch his videos. We are happy that he is bringing joy to our lives.”
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【参考答案】
A 1.But making mistakes is a part for you to get experience.
2.一次糟糕的考试并非世界末日,但是它能快速教会你,如果你不学习,考试就不会理想。
3.错误有时会引发人们之间的争论。
4.你可以把错误转化成机会。
5.So never be afraid of making mistakes.
B 1.他的叔叔尼克在网上发布了他的一些短视频。
2.My families think it really cool of me to have many fans on the Internet.
3.不到四个小时,他就获得了超过四十万的关注。
4.我周末要上班的朋友用照片表达了他对老板的不满。
5.We live in a busy city and bear a lot of pressure.
语篇翻译(六) 有趣的俗语+如何解决问题
A
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 1.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.?
This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow”. 2.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 3.There are many of them in English, but it's not that easy for you to understand.?
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It's time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 4.That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.?
5.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
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B
Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 1.让我们看看劳拉是怎么处理她的问题的。
One day,Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She kept thinking, 2.“If my parents know it, how angry they will be!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes, too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.?
An expert called Robert Hunt says, 3.“It is best for us not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 4.学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 5.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!?
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【参考答案】
A 1.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
2.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
3.英语中有许多这样的习语,但理解起来并不那么容易。
4.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
5.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在学习和生活中会遇到很多问题,对于如何更好地解决这些问题,专家给出了建议:不要逃避问题,积极向老师或朋友寻求建议。
1.Let's see how Laura deals with her problems.
2.如果我的父母知道了,他们会多么生气啊!
3.我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。
4.Students can ask their teachers or friends for advice because they are glad to help others.
5.所以你只需要和某人谈谈就能解决问题的一半了!
语篇翻译(一) 养猫记+高效利用时间
A
When I was young, I always wanted a cat. But my parents disagreed. Every year I would ask for a cat, but I always got the same answer, “No.” My father said, “Cats are dirty and smell terrible.” Then it was my mom's turn, “1.我认为我们照顾不了猫。”
Right when I was about to give up hope, my seventeenth birthday came. My parents still disagreed, but my friends were a different story. They showed up at my front door with a cat on that day. 2.I jumped up and down happily because my dream had finally come true!?
After a long time, Bandit was able to successfully mix in my family. I had prepared a lot of plans for Bandit and me. I wanted to paint pictures of us, go on road trips and dress up in fashionable clothes together. 3.令我惊讶的是,Bandit是我曾见过的最害羞的猫。 He hated joining me and I often shouted at him.
Later he became closer to my mom. 4.In my opinion, nobody loved him more than I did. However, he loved my mom more. I asked my mom why. “What I do have is patience,” Mom told me. 5.Ever since then, Bandit has been teaching me to be more patient. Because of him, I became more responsible, too.?
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B
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1.你可能有许多事情要做,时间却不够。You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. 2.It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare(匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done. You may have a sense of success.?
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending(出席) a social activity, then don't go. 3.你可以待在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 4.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.?
Focus on(关注) simple pleasures. 5.When your day's work is done, it's time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you'll get more.?
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【参考答案】
A 1.I don't think we can take care of a cat.
2.我高兴得蹦蹦跳跳,因为我的梦想终于实现了!
3.To my surprise, Bandit was the shyest cat that I have seen.
4.在我看来,没有人比我更爱他。
5.从那以后,Bandit 一直在教我更有耐心。
B 1.You may have a lot of things to do, but you don't have enough time.
2.在一周或者一天的开端就做一个计划对于你来说很有必要。
3.You can stay at home and have a rest.
4.商店在星期三晚上没有星期六下午拥挤。
5.当你一天的工作都做完了,是时候放松自己了。
语篇翻译(二) 旅途奇遇+没有网络的世界
A
Every Sunday, when the big ships were returning, my father would say the same words: 1.“如果我的弟弟在那条船上,那将是一个多大的惊喜啊!”
I had heard about my uncle Jules since childhood. Before he was sent to America, he wasted a lot of money in our poor family. Then according to the custom, he was sent off to America on a ship going from my hometown Havre to New York. After that, my uncle began to sell something, and he soon wrote that he was making plenty of money. This letter suddenly became the only hope of our family. Two years later a second letter from my uncle came, saying: “My dear elder brother, I am writing to tell you that my business is better than before. 2.I am leaving tomorrow for a long journey to South America. When I make enough money, I will return to Havre.” The letter was shown to everybody by my parents. As time went on, my father's hope grew bigger and bigger. 3.And every Sunday, my father insisted on watching the big returning ships. Jules is still the main topic of our family.?
Years past, after my elder sister's wedding(婚礼), 4.my whole family decided to spend a vacation to a little island in England. On the ship, my father noticed two well-dressed ladies enjoying oysters(牡蛎). 5.一个老人正小心翼翼地为她们服务。My father decided to have some. Then my father walked to the old man to ask for oysters. But suddenly, my father came back worriedly and told my mum the most terrible news in their world—the poor old man was my uncle Jules. From then on, no one in my family even mentioned Jules any more.?
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B
Internet is widely used in our daily life. 1.Can you imagine a world without the Internet??
It's surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “2.他们每周在网上花费大约13小时,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web(上网) are to search for information to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. 3.And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.?
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. 4.“当我们在课堂上谈论的时候,students who surf the Net usually know more background(背景) information than the others,” she said.
In addition, 5.people can use the Internet to write letters and send e-mails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.?
It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
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【参考答案】
A 1.If my younger/little brother is on that ship, what a big surprise (it will be)!/If my younger/little brother were on that ship, what a big surprise (it would be)!
2.我明天将要前往南美进行一场长途旅行。
3.并且每个星期天,我的父亲坚持看这些返程的大轮船。
4.我一家人决定去英国的一个小岛上去度假。
5.An old man was serving (for) them carefully.
B 1.你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗?
2.They spend about 13 hours every week on the Internet
3.而且上网可以帮助学生处理家庭作业
4.When we are talking in class
5.人们可以利用互联网来写信和发送电子邮件。
语篇翻译(三) 如何保持心理健康+语言学习
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Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? 1.When you're busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can actually be bad for your health. Spending time outside can create future health benefits. 2.新鲜的空气和一个安静的环境能帮助人们提高他们的记忆。 Also, spending two hours a day outdoors can prevent near-sightedness.?
The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder(心理障碍). 3.但是花时间在大自然里放松可能对他们的健康有利。
According to a research from Aarhus University in Denmark, 4.children who spend more time outside are less possible to have mental illness later in life. In fact, researchers found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood.?
Having more green space in a certain area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. 5.This gives more chances for people to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax and lower pressure. All of these factors(因素) can have an influence on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.?
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B
Learning a new language can open up another world. 1.You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of life.?
English is the most widely spoken foreign language in the world. 2.That's why British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the worst language learners in Europe.It's found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language.In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school.Children spend an hour a week learning the language.Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking.?
When children enter high school, they continue their French studies. 3.他们也会被给予机会来学习德语。In certain schools, children also learn Latin (拉丁语). This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structure(结构) come from it. 4.Having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve your English.?
Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. 5.他们认为语言学习与其他科目相比,难度大、乐趣少。 Also, because so many people speak English, they think, they don't need to bother learning a second language.
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【参考答案】
A 1.当你忙于学习时,很难找到时间做户外活动了。
2.Fresh air and a quiet environment can help people improve their memory.
3.But it may be good for their health to spend time relaxing in nature.
4.花更多时间做户外活动的孩子在以后的生活中不太可能有精神疾病。
5.这给了人们更多的机会去锻炼和与他人进行交流。
B 1.你能和新认识的人交流,探索一种新的文化,并理解一种新的生活方式。
2.那就是英国人对于学习新语言态度懈怠的原因。
3.They are also given the chance to learn German.
4.扎实的拉丁语基础可以帮助你提升英语水平。
5.They think language learning is more difficult and less fun than other subjects.
语篇翻译(四) 神奇的颜色+教学趣事
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In the animal world, color is very important to nature's animals, birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives.
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 1.自然界色彩丰富。 Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.
2.Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.?
3.One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.?
Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth's body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color. 4.这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同。 Other fish can't see it.
Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body color as he walks from a tree onto green plants. 5.You can see him turn green as you watch.?
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B
Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school.We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such as the acting club, the music club and the sports club.We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs.As a member of the acting club, 1.I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.?
That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours.It was about a Chinese traditional story and a Western country story.
I got a chance to act the main character.Our play (剧本) was about a village girl called Mulan. 2.She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.The play showed her love for her family, friends and country.Another boy from Group 1 played the emperor in The Emperor's New Clothes. 3.许多学生一次又一次大笑。Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes.Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth.?
All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups.They were so excited that they didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers.I did a good job at the play show. 4.每个人都喜欢我的表演,并且我们组获胜。
5.It's difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life.I will set out on my new journey, but I won't forget my old days.?
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【参考答案】
A 1.Nature is full of colors.
2.一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其他鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝。
3.有一种蝴蝶是橙色与黑色相间的。
4.The color is the same as the color of the sea plants.
5.当你观察的时候,你可以看到他变成绿色。
B 1.我已经从这些活动中学到了很多。
2.她装扮得像个男孩,代父从军。
3.Many students laughed again and again.
4.Everyone liked my performance and our group won.
5.当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。
