人教英语选修7Unit4 Sharing 定语从句 （共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
This is a TV play.
The TV play is very popular recently.
This is a TV play that/which is very popular recently.
定语从句的基本概念
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句修饰的词是______，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 。
1.连接作用
在复合句中，修饰某一个_______ 的从句是定语从句。
先行词
名词或代词
关系词
2.充当一定的句子成分
3.替代前面的先行词
关系词的作用
Eg.This is a TV play that/which is very popular recently.
定语从句的关系词
关系代词
who
The boy who helped us is called Tom.
主
whom
人
宾
The girl whom I met looks like Lily.
that
which
whose
人/物
主/宾
物
定
1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
1.The pen which /that you lent me is missing.
1.The book whose cover is blue is mine.
人
人/物
主/宾
2.Lucy is a little girl that/who we all love.
2.The book which/that is popular with young people is Harry Potter.
2.The girl whose mother is my teacher
won the match.





This is the most popular TV play that/which
I have ever seen.
1.You should hand in all that you have.
先行词为不定代词 everything、little、 much、
all、anything、nothing、none、few等时。
先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
2. This train is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben
3.Do you know the things and people that they
are talking about?
先行词同时指人和指物时，
注意：关系代词用that，而不用which的情况.
总结：
总结：
总结：
在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 。
先行词前有 the very、the last 、the only等修饰时；
注意：关系代词用that，而不用which的情况.
4.This is the very book that I am looking for.
5.Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
总结：
总结：
1.先行词为不定代词 everything、little、much、all、anything、nothing、 none、 few时；
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时；
3.先行词同时指人和指物时；
5. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中；
4. 先行词前有 the very、the last 、the only修饰时；
注意：关系代词用that，而不用which或who.
定语从句的关系词
关系副词

when
Don’t forget the time
when we met her.
时间
状语
状语
状语
原因
地点
where
why
This is the place where we lived last year.
The reason why he didn’t
come was that he missed
the train.



关系词的选择
This is a book tells about China.
先行词是哪个词？
先行词在从句中做什么成分？
关系词应该用什么？
book
指物
主语
that/which
A book tells about China.
that 人/物 主/宾
which 物 主/宾
1. (1) Guilin is a city ______ has a history of 2000 years.



(2) Guilin is a city______ he has lived for 20 years.
对比练习：关系代词和关系副词的区别:
which/that
where
A city has a history of 2000years.
He has lived in the city for 20 years.
主语
状语
2. (1) I still remember the day I first came to the school.
(2) I still remember the day I spent with you.


3.(1) Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.
(2) This is the reason you explained to me.
关系代词和关系副词的区别:
when
which/that
why
Which/that
用适当的关系词填空：
1. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.
2. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.
3. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.
4. This was the reason ______ he told me.
5. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
6. The man _______ wife died last year has gone
to Japan.
7. I’ll never forget the time ________ we spent together
in the army camp.
8. The house ________ I lived in ten years ago
has been pulled down.
9. The book has nothing ________ interests me.
10. I still remember the day _______I first came to
the school.
where
when
why
that/which
that
whose
that/which
that/which
that
when
1.In a supermarket, ______ everybody crowds for weekend shopping, Mosheng and He Yichen met again, seven years after their separation.
2.In a supermarket, _______ Mosheng often visits, she and he met again, seven years after their separation.
推测考点：关系副词关系代词大PK
where
which
（vi）
（vt）
3.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
4.The exact year ______ Angela and her family first came to China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
推测考点：关系副词关系代词大PK
D
A
推测考点：关系副词关系代词大PK
5.As a monitor, she is responsible . That’s the reason ______ she was popular with the students.”
6.As a monitor, she is responsible . That’s the reason ________ can explain she was popular with the
students. ”
why
which/that
定语从句在高考题型中的运用
1. Huaqiangu语法填空
The TV play 1 is called the JOURNEY of FLOWER is a beautiful love story. Hua Qiangu is a young beautiful girl with 2 her pet Tang Bao went to Chang liu for a master . Bai Zihua is a god, 3 has the ability to control the Heaven. They met in Changliu（a place） 4 they fell in love with each other.
Sadly, Hua Qiangu is envied by a lot of people, the reason 5 people want her to die is that she can bring trouble to her master. After a lot of hardships and adventures, she finally grows into a goddess.
Which/that
whom
who
where
why
2. 从句改错
Bei Shan is a small hill where we often visit in our spare time. One day, There were many people including my husband and me climbed it

happily. Then we watched a movie inOuya .The film we saw it was really excellent, who name is My Sunshine. What attracted us most was the actor and the actress, they are Huang Xiaoming and Yang mi. The film is a hit, it has a good reputation. We’ll never forget the day when we spent together .
which
who/that
\
∧
whose
who
which
which/that
2. 从句改错
Bei Shan is a small hill where we often visit in our spare time. One day, There were many people including my husband and me climbed it

happily. Then we watched a movie inOuya .The film we saw it was really excellent, who name is My Sunshine. What attracted us most was the actor and the actress, they are Huang Xiaoming and Yang mi. The film is a hit, it has a good reputation. We’ll never forget the day when we spent together .
which
who/that
\
∧
whose
who
which
which/that
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Homework
Finish the exercise on your paper.
Our class is a big family ; It consists of 19girls and 25 boys. Most of them are mainly from Hunchun. Zhang Hang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
Our class is a big family which consists of 19girls and 25 boys, most of whom are mainly from Hunchun. Zhang Hang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.
定语从句的运用
高考链接
1（2014安徽）The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008 .
A when B where C why D which
2 (2014陕西) Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position .
A that B when C which D where
3 (2014山东) A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad .
A which B whose C who D why
【试题延伸】
where
引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义
“
在
…
方面
”
，本身在从句部
分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，
case
，
stage
，
position
，
state
，
activity,business,occasion,situation,point
，
work
等
,
但也要视情况而定。
1. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
2 . This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
3. He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown



当堂检测
4. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
which B. who C. when
5. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
6. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which
7. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
8. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
9. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that


4 (2014江苏) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication , especially at work _____ a good impression is a must .
A which B when C as D where
【试题延伸】
where引导定语从句时，是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”，本身在从句部
分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity, business, occasion, situation ,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。
5 (2014江西) Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A which B what C where D when