人教英语选修7Unit3 Under the sea Reading (共47张PPT)

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(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 Under the Sea

Teaching Aims:
1. To learn the target words and useful expressions in the reading passage of Page19-20.
2. To enable students to use language points both orally and in written forms.
Key words and expressions
accommodation shore teamwork net
snorkel anecdote conservation opposite
urge abandon approach flee behave
oppose drag pause
sort out aim.. at.. race after
have a good feed on sth be terrified of
help sb out drag …away yell out wash off
ahead of in the meantime
It was a time when….
Tasks before class
1. Write down the words according to the pictures
vi./n. s___ ___ ___ ___ __ ___
n o r k e l
d __ __ __
n __ __
baleen w__ __ __ __
s __ __ __ __
i v e
e t
h a l e
h o r e
2. Match the key words according to the English explanation

accommodation short, interesting or amusing story about a real
person or event
teamwork rooms and food
anecdote work together
conservation go away from (a person or thing or place) ;
desert
urgent escape (esp from danger, threat, etc)
abandon act or conduct oneself in the specified way
flee having a position on the other side; facing
behave prevention of loss, waste, damage, destruction etc
opposite needing immediately attention, action or decision
oppose express strong disapproval of or disagreement with sth/sb






annual
3. Some of the words in this unit can be used as
both verbs and nouns or nouns and adjectives.
Look at these definitions and find the words
witness dive annual approach drag urge pause

______1. n. a reference book that is published
regularly once every year
adj. happening every year
______2. n. a graceful jump into the water head first
v. to jump into the water head first
______3. n. a short time when someone stops speaking
v. to stop doing something for a short time
dive
pause
______ 4. n. someone who sees a crime or
an accident
v. to see something happen

______ 5. n. something that slows you down
v. to pull something along behind you

witness
drag
_________ 6. n. a strong wish
v. to strongly suggest someone
do something

__________ 7. n. way of dealing with a person or thing
v. come near or nearer to sb/sth in space
or time
urge
approach
While in class
Section I
Guess the meaning of underlined words in
the following sentences
annual adj. 每年的 n.年刊
1)He consulted various annuals in the library.
2) It was a time /when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, /helped the whales catch the baleen whales/ that were on their annual migration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人
在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
It was a time when… 这是一段。。。时期
关系词when引导定语从句
即时练习:
一年一度的高考即将来临。
The _______ _______ _______ ______
is around the corner.
这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。
____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
_____ ____ _____.
Answer: 1.annual college entrance examination
2.It was a time when women had no right to vote.
accommodation n. 食宿
accommodate v. 提供住宿;适应
make accommodations for…为…提供膳宿
accommodate oneself to.. 使自己适应…
The price includes flights and accommodation.
We should accommodate ourselves to the new
situation.



即时练习:
奥运会期间,旅馆房间很难满足.
Hotel _____________ is barely (勉强;仅仅)
adequate during the Olympic Games.
当我在北京时,我的同学为我提供膳宿.
My classmate ______ __________ _____ me
when I was in Beijing.
我需要快速适应新的时间表.
I quickly needed to ____ ____ the new schedule.


accommodation made accommodations for
accommodate to
witness v. 目睹;见证(时间\地点作主语)
n. 见证人(常与to连用)
Did anyone witness the accident?
Recent years have witnessed the collapse of
the steel industry.
The police found the witness to the murder case.

n. 倒塌;失败;衰落
即时练习:
1.这个目击了这场事故的目击者提交了证据并
且答应做证人.
The witness who _______ the accident gave
witness to the police and promised to be a ______.

2.中国近几年的发展见证了中国是一个强大的国家.
China’s rapid development in the last years
_____ ______ a powerful and prosperous country.

witnessed witness has witnessed
4. sort out v. 整理 ;归类; 解决; ?把…安排妥当
I am just sorting out the papers that can
be thrown away.
We’ve got a few little problems to sort out.
尽快整理好你所有的账单、收据、发票和开支,并记
好账目明细.
_____ _____all?your?bills,?receipts,?invoices?
and?expenses as quickly as possible and keep
detailed __________.

5. drag v. 拖;拉;拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
比较: draw pull
drag n. something that slows you down
v. to pull something along behind you

My cousin ______ a heavy suitcase by
himself at the airport.
Please _______ the curtain.
He _______ the box, but it was immovable.
dragged draw pulled
一天,我们正在过马路,突然,我还没反应
过来,他停下来把我拉了回来。
One day, we were crossing the street when
he ______ and _______ me back before I
was aware of it.
paused dragged
6. flee v. 逃跑;逃走;逃避
We were forced to flee to the country.
The whales are stopping it fleeing out to sea.
The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose.
即时练习:
1.在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家.
During the civil war, thousands of people
____ the country.
fled
2. The prisoners ______ from the prison.
escaped
urge v. 催促;力劝;极力主张
urgent adj.急迫的
urge sb to do sth / urge sb into doing sth
Sb urge that… It is urged that..
从句谓语形式为 +(should)+动词原形
He urged all the students to take part in the activity
It was urged that he (should) be punished.

句型转换:
The teacher urged the work to be finished
before 6 p.m.
The teacher urged that the work
___________________before 6 p.m.

2.这个活动的目标是督促学生捐钱给无家可归
的人.The ________of this activity was
to______ students to _________ money to
the homeless people.

3.这项法律亟待修订.
The law is in _____ need of reform.



target/aim urge donate
urgent
should be finished
8. abandon
v. 遗弃;抛弃;放弃; 背弃;中止
n. 放任;放纵
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
They were smoking and drinking with abandon.
相关短语: abandon one’s country/friend
abandon one’s post/ plan/idea
1.这位母亲被控诉抛弃她自己的小孩。
The mother ___ ___ ___ ________her own
baby.


2.我的朋友沉溺于电脑游戏。
My friend ______ himself ____ computer games.
was accused of abandoning
abandoned ….to…
9.opposite prep.在..对面
adj. 相对的,相反的.

I saw the thief running in the opposite direction.
He lives opposite me.

oppose v. 反对
opposed反对的,不同的
be opposed to反对…

即时练习:
My friend does one thing one day and just
the ________the next. His behavior is
inconsistent. A.positive B.alternative
C.negative D.opposite
D
10. aim (sth) at sb/sth
向。。瞄准;对准
aim at doing sth /aim to do sth
力求达到,力争做到, 指望,旨在,针对
I aimed my gun at a target.
He aims at mastering English.
He aims to master English.
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth, not the present profit.
11 . have a good feed on …饱餐一顿

feed sb /sth. on sth. =feed sth. to sb /sth.
喂……吃……
Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.
= Several children were feeding ducks on bread.

feed on 以…为食(一般指动物) 近义词 live on

即时练习:
在走了很远之后,我们吃肉饱餐了一顿。
We _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ meat
after a long walk.
had a good feed on
12. head for v. 朝。。方向走去
The ship came about and headed for the shore.

13. help out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险) ,
help sb out 帮某人摆脱困境
My mother helped me out (with some money) when l lost my job.
The children help out in their father's shop when things are busy.
即时练习:
She saw an advertisement for volunteers at her
local gym and as she is interested in the whole
area of diet and excise, she thought she would
_____
A. help out B. sort out C. try out D. hang out

A
Section II 短语搜索
Task 1 Read the following phrases and
then finish the exercises.
Group 1
hear of 听说
be aware of 知道;意识到
witness it with my own eyes 亲眼目睹
sort out my accommodation 整理床铺
throw itself out of the water 猛力跃出水面
crash down 坠落
call out to sb. 高声对某某说
yell out 大声喊叫 yell at sb 大声喊。。
1. I _____ the accident ____________.
2. I was ________my accommodation when
he called on me.
3.I want you to _______ the situation before it
affects you.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases
witness… with one’s own eyes
sort out yell out hear of be aware of
1 witnessed with my own eyes
2 sorting out 3 be aware of
Group 2
at the whaling station 捉鲸站
in the distance 在远处
in the bow of the boat 站在船头
in the depth of the sea 深海中
ahead of 在前面
in the meantime 同时
within a moment or two 片刻之内
a pack of 一群

单句语法填空(填虚词)
It will be a big help if you go to the shore
and get what we need for dinner. ___ the
meantime, I’ll set the table.
2. Their sudden attack made us more aware
___ the danger around us.
3. The girl was a witness ____ the accident and
said (that)the driver appeared to be drunk.
4. People in the southern part feed ___ rice.
5. He yelled ___ her to be careful while
crossing the road.
In of to on at
Group 3
have a good feed on sth. 饱餐一顿
wash off 冲走
hold up 举起
pull back 拉上
be terrified of doing 害怕做某事
be abandoned by sb. 被遗弃
英汉互译
have a good feed on sth. _______
__________ 冲走
hold up _______
pull back ______
be terrified of doing _________
be abandoned by sb. ________
aim… at sb/sth; help out; be terrified of
have a good feed on; hold up; in the distance
a pack of
They _____________ being punished.
He took ________ cigarettes from
his pocket.
3. After a long tiring day, she is __________
delicious food.
4. Those who agree _____ your hand.
5. We can hear the bell striking ______.
are terrified of; a pack of; having a good feed on
hold up; in the distance
Task 2 Cloze test
Several days ago, some boys and girls were playing on the 1 _____of an abandoned pond. They saw a pack of ducks swimming, 2 ______ into and throwing themselves out of the water.
1 A. sand B. island
C. shore D. sea
2 A. diving B. drinking
C. dreaming D. sucking
C
A
A boy picked up a stone, 3 ________ a duck and shot. The ducks was terrified of that and 4 ____in all direction.


3. A. yelled out B. held up
C. aimed at D. crash down
A. hid B. fled
C. landed D. existed
C
B
Yelling at the ducks, the boys jumped into the pond and a girl was 5_______ into it. Unfortunately, she couldn’t swim and was drowning. Luckily, there was a farmer who was sorting out his crops 6 ________the pond 7______that. He jumped into the pond and saved her.
5. A. adopted B. dragged
C. paused D. urged
6. A. opposite B. in C. against D. between
7. A. realizing B. witnessing
C. observing D. occupying
B
A
B
A proverb for you
天才在于勤奋,知识在于积累.
Talents come from diligence, and
knowledge is gained by ________.
accumulation
Section III Homework
1. Read aloud the key words and phrases learnt in this class.
2. Consolidate the words and phrases by finishing the supplementary exercises.
Pay attention the correct form of the words.
Supplementary exercise 山姆的海底之旅

山姆痴迷于海底旅行。因此几年前,他用退休金在海边租了一套住房。他每年
都去那里观赏纯净海水深处的生动的世界。
Sam is crazy about travel at the bottom of the sea. Therefore,
several years ago he rented an accommodation with his pension
near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid
world in the depths of the pure sea water.



不久前的一天,山姆带着水下望远镜和手电筒,潜到位于陡峭的暗礁和一个海
草保护区之间的一块分界线区域。突然,一条长着锋利牙齿,可怕的南极鲨鱼
出现在他对面。马克差点没吓死。但他很快意识到他并不是这条鲨鱼的攻击目
标。
The other day, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived
to a boundary area, which is located between steep reefs and an area of
seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic shark with
sharp teeth turned up opposite him. Sam was nearly scared to death.
但他很快意识到他并不是这条鲨鱼的攻击目标。当山姆仔细查看它的身体时,
他发现这条灰色的鲨鱼的嘴唇上有一道整齐的伤口,这道伤口也许是其他海底
如海豹之类的动物留下的。
However, he was soon aware that he was not the attack target of the
shark. When Sam took a closer look at its body, he found that there was a
neat wound in the gray shark’s lip which was probably left by other sea
animals like seals, and it was even washed upside down by the tides
every now and then.



让山姆困惑的是,这条鲨鱼不断地用身体轻推他,似乎在催促山姆帮它治疗伤口。
意识到这个问题之后,山姆放弃了逃跑,在这条鲨鱼的合作下,马克用一张网把
它拖到浅水区,并毫不停歇地给它做了一个手术,帮助它解决了问题,最后将它
安置在海边一块狭窄的区域内。
To Sam’s confusion, the shark tried to jog him with its big body
continually as if to urge him to help it to treat its wound. Realizing this,
Sam abandoned fleeing away, and with its teamwork, Sam used a net to
drag the shark to the shallow water. Without any pausing, Sam had an
operation on it and helped it out, and settled it in a narrow area by the seaside
in the end.
每当山姆给这条鲨鱼带来美味的食物,它就会高兴地叫唤,还吮吸他的手。附近的目击者都觉得,他们的奇闻反映出人与动物关系中令人惊讶的一个方面。
Every time Sam brought it tasty food, the shark would yell aloud and suck his hands happily. Soon after that, all the witnesses nearby thought that their anecdote reflected a surprising dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.