人教英语选修7Unit 4 Sharing定语从句复习 (共44张PPT)

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名称 人教英语选修7Unit 4 Sharing定语从句复习 (共44张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-03-22 00:00:00

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(共44张PPT)


1. You are my little apple which is just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.
《小苹果》你是我的小呀小苹果,就像天边最美的云朵。
2. Don’t make the person who loves you most to act unpreparedly.
《演员》别逼一个最爱你的人即兴表演。
3. I am willing to become the angel which you love.
《童话》我愿变成童话里你爱的那个天使。
4. I want to live a life which is in full bloom.
《怒放的生命》我想要怒放的生命…….
Learning preparation
Translate the English version of the lyrics.
定语从句
The attributive Clause
定语从句复习

什么是定语?
什么是定语从句?
思考
1
It is a book.
It is a beautiful book.

It is a book which/that I bought.
定语


定语从句
限定
修饰和限定

修饰名词或代词的 是定语从句。定语从句一般放在被修饰词的 。
从句
后面
It a book which I bought.
a book
先行词
定语从句
关系词
which
定语从句:
修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句。
先行词+关系词+从句
名词,代词或句子
引导定语从句的关系代词有:
which, that, who, whom, whose
引导定语从句的关系副词有:
where, when, why

关系词
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系
代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系副词 when
where
why
关系词
人/物
宾语/主语

宾语/主语

宾语/主语

宾语
人/物
定语
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
一找;
二查(添);
三选。

1. Here are my neighbors _______ home was destroyed by the earthquake.
2. This is the man __________ helped me.
3. This is the house __________ he visited last year.
4. The book __________ was bought yesterday is very useful.
whose
who/that
which/that
which/that
用that,which,who ,whom或 whose填空, 并指出它们在从句中作什么成分。
定语
主语
宾语
主语
用关系副词when, where, why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________he was late for school.

when
where
why
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which

on which
in which
for which

2. that & which
3.介词+关系词的情况
4. as 引导的定语从句
5. Where 引导的特殊地点的定从
6.先行词是the way的定语从句
1. 关系词的选用(关系代词和关系副词)


考点与难点归纳


The place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.


A. who B. which C. where D. it
the place
难点
we visited
宾语

一找;二查(添); 三选。


He has been to the place ______ his father works.

who B. that C. where D. it

at the place
地点状语
his father works

一找;二查(添); 三选。




对比练习:用适当的关系词填空
1. The room _______ he once lived is still there.
The room ____________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
where
(that/which)
对比练习:用适当的关系词填空
2. I will never forget the day ______ I met you.
I will never forget the day _____________ we spent together.
3. The reason ______________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.
The reason ___________ I don’t know is known to him.
(that/which)
why/for which
when
(that/which)
一找;二查(添); 三选。
考点2:只用that不用which的情况
1. I’m interested in everything _____I don’t
know.
2. There’s much difficulty _____ we can’t
overcome.
3. The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
It’s the most beautiful dog _____i have seen.
4. We know nothing about the doctors and the
hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5. Which is the book ______ you told me
about?
that
1)当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、anything, nothing等。
that
that
2)先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
that
3)先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

that
4)如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。

that
5)当主句是以who,what或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
考点2:只用which不用that的情况
This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.

Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

He came late again, _______ made me angry.

which
which
②用于非限制定语从句中。
②先行词是前面整个句子。
①当先行词位于介词后。
which
1. The car ____ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the accident.
A. which B. his C. whose D. whom
2. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when
C. on which D. about which
3. I am looking forward to the day_______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what

?5. ——I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
——Is that the reason ____ you have a few days off?
A. why B. which C. what D. where

考点3:介词+关系词
1. Look, there comes Lihua, for whom I have waited.

2. There is no one else to whom he can turn.

3. This is the library from which I can borrow books.
先行词是人:介词+whom
先行词是物:介词+which
1. I bought a great many books, ____ which I spent all my money that I saved.



2. That is a beautiful campus ___ which I made a lot of friends.



3. the colorless gas _______ which we cannot live is called the oxygen.

考点3:介词+关系词
1、根据定语从句中动词或形容词的某种习惯搭配来确定。
(spend...on...)
on
on
(on the campus)
without
2.根据与先行词搭配来看。
3. 根据所表达的意思来确定。
Ex.

At the top of the mountain there is a small house_______ which we can see the beautiful scenery.
2. Who’s the man _____whom you shook hands just now?
3.My glasses, _________ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
4.He didn’t give the reason ________ which he was late.
in
with
without
for
Prep. +which/whom
1. 当先行词前有as, so, such, the same等修饰时,在从句中作主语或宾语的关系词用as.
eg.: you can take as many books as you need.
Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person as you think.
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than

27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such; as he is looked B. such; as he looks
C. as; as he is looked D. so; as he looks
考点4: as引导的定语从句
5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
B
C

考点4: as引导的定语从句
2. As 在引导非限制性定语从句中,可指代整个主句内容,并有“正如、像……一样”的含义,其位置可放在主句前面,也可放在后面。
As we all know, Taiwan is a part of China.
He went abroad, which was expected.
which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,且无“正如”之意。
He went abroad, as was expected.
As was expected, he went abroad.
Which was expected, he went abroad.

×


考点4: as引导的定语从句
3) as 引导非限制性从句,常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有:
as is known to all
as might / could be expected
as has been said before
as has been mentioned above
as can be seen
as often happens
as is shown
众所周知
正如上面所提到的
正如人们所期待的
正如…所示
正如之前说的
正如我们看到的
正如经常发生的
考点4: as引导的定语从句
1. I’ve come to the point ______ I can’t stand him.

2. The country is in the situation _______ a war
will break out at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。
where
where
考点5:一些特殊词之后的where
填上合适的关系词并分析原因:
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接:

考点6: the way用做先行词
The attributive Clause
定语从句复习
I have two brothers who work in ZH.
two brothers
先行词
定语从句
关系词
修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句。
先行词+关系词+从句
名词,代词或句子
I have two brothers, who work in ZH.
限制性定从
非限制性定从
2. that & which
3.介词+关系词的情况
4. as 引导的定语从句
5. Where 引导的特殊地点的定从
1. 关系词的选用(关系代词和关系副词)


考点与难点归纳
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系
代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系副词 when
where
why
人/物
宾语/主语

宾语/主语

宾语/主语

宾语
人/物
定语, “谁的”
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
一找;二查(添);三选。
考点2:只用that不用which的情况
1)当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、anything, nothing等。
2)先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
3)先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

4)如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。

5)当主句是以who,what或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
考点2:只用which不用that的情况
This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.

Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

He came late again, _______ made me angry.

which
which
②用于非限制定语从句中。
②先行词是前面整个句子。
①当先行词位于介词后。
which
考点3:介词+关系词
先行词是人:介词+whom
先行词是物:介词+which
1. 当先行词前有as, so, such, the same等修饰时,在从句中作主语或宾语的关系词用as.
考点4: as引导的定语从句
2. as 引导非限制性从句,常意为“正如”。 可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有:
as is known to all
as might / could be expected
as has been said before
as has been mentioned above
as can be seen
as often happens
as is shown
众所周知
正如上面所提到的
正如人们所期待的
正如…所示
正如之前说的
正如我们看到的
正如经常发生的
3.(2014福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where

5.(2014江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work___________ a good impression is a must.
A. Which B. when C. as D. where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
考点5:一些特殊词之后的where
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.

我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
如果定语从句分别修饰 “2P,2S,2C”等表示抽象意义的词常用where 引导。
2P:point(地步),position(位置;地位)
2S:situation (情况), stage (阶段)
2C:condition (情况), case (案例)
考点5:一些特殊词之后的where
填上合适的关系词并分析原因:
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接:

考点6: the way用做先行词
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
4. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which
C. which, that D. when, that

5. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国)
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
6. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国)
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)
A. what B. that C. which D. one
二.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
as
which
which
which
whose
when
where
which/that
which
which/that, paintings
which/that
where
Do you know the man 1.__________ wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers 2.___________ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3.____________ my father once worked. When he came to China,the first thing 4.______ he did was to visit the factory 5._______he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6.____ China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7.___________ he could spare to help China develop transportation.8.____ is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner 9.__________ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10.______ we should say thanks.
who/that
who/that
where
that
where
why
which/that
as
who/that
whom
which that
Which As
It
which when
who that
who whom
which as
has have
that which
which that
when where/and
and which
四.单句改错
话题运用
______is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among ______the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of _____are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _____Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever ______the Chinese people were looked down upon, ______all Chinese are proud of.
As
which
which
when
when
which
THE END