人教英语选修7Unit3 Under the sea Grammar(共19张PPT)

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名称 人教英语选修7Unit3 Under the sea Grammar(共19张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-03-24 00:00:00

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(共19张PPT)

Breeze growing cold fading into night Searching high and low running out of light Can’t let go try as you might Casting away moments from before Love is an ocean you say it’s desert on the shore Thoughts of you are like a river Comforting chilling my soul ……


Unit 3 Grammar
Revise the Passive Voice (II) (-ing form)
Having been attacked by terrorists, the
World Trade Center collapsed.
复习动词-ing形式并学习其被动式。
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not)
having done
(not) having
been done
 语态
时态 主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
???? 当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。 ???? 动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样,在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语。
动词-ing形式的被动语态
1. Being killed by sharks in the sea
is a common thing.
用作主语
He was afraid of being scolded by
the teacher.
2. I remember having been told the story.??
用作宾语
The problem being discussed now is very important.
2. The house being built will be our library .
用作定语
1. Being asked to answer the
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value
it at all?
用作状语
-Ving一般时和一般时的被动形式:
(1) He hurried home, looking behind
from time to time.
(2) The building being repaired is our
dormitory.
Compare I
-Ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式:
(1) Having heard this, our teacher
expressed her satisfaction.
(2) Having been asked to stay, I
couldn’t leave.
Compare II
一些动词如need, want, require等作“需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如:
注意
The blackboard needs cleaning.
= The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。??
动词-ing形式的被动式由“being + 动词的过去分词”构成。它表示一个正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生的被动动作。
1. ___________ (ask) to put on
performance, she refused.
2. He disliked _________________
(interrupt) in his experiment.
3. _________________ (give) such a good
chance, you should catch it.
Being asked
Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.
being interrupted
Having been given
4. I didn’t mind __________ (leave)
at home.
5. The house wants _________ (clean).
6. He came in without ___________ (ask).
7. __________________ (show) around
the library, we were taken to see
the lab.
being left
cleaning
being asked
Having been shown
Go over the grammar.
Finish the exercises on P.P. 22-23.
Homework