第1页（共3页）
八年级上学期unit2语法小测
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A.asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A.on B. in C. with D. by
14. A.has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere
else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the
ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the
potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other
villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought
he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time.
When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the
man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As
the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes
moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes
rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1
English is one of for a student.2
第2页（共3页）
A. more important subject B. the most important subject
C. the most important subjects D. most important subject
A. more popular B. popular C. the most popular D. most popular
Now square dance becomes one of activities for Chinese grandmas.3
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.4
A. thinner; strong B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strongest D. thin; strong
He is a little than you, but he is than you.5
A. talked B. talking with C. talks with D. is talking with
He John now.6
A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching D. has taught
—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history since he was 22 years old.
7
A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
—This kind of car is difficult to get.
—Luckily, my uncle one last month.
8
A. stay B. stayed C. are staying D. will stay
—Did you stay outside all night?
—Yes, we in a camp and had a wonderful time.
9
时态练习。10
John is always busy. He (sleep) only six hours every night.（1）
She often________ (do) her lessons after supper.（2）
They (visit) the museum last week.（3）
Zhang Hong________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.（4）
第3页（共3页）
She ________(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.（5）
Stay here, boy, don't go out. It （rain） now.（6）
Hurry up! The train (leave) in five minutes.（7）
They (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989.（8）
While we (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out（9）
They (learn) about 200 English words since this term.（10）
The meeting already (start) when we got there.（11）
He (work) hard at English every day.（12）
第1页（共6页）
八年级上学期unit2语法小测（教师版）
答案
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A.asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A.on B. in C. with D. by
14. A.has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere
else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the
ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the
potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other
villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought
he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time.
When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the
man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very
clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As
the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes
moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes
rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1
BDAAC CDCBA DABDB
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解析 1：考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意：这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich
丰富的；B. richer 更丰富； C. richest 最丰富的；D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文
than可知用richer，故选B。
2：考查数词及语境的理解。句意：在庄稼成长的季节，成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字
应该用thousand复数，后用介词of，故选D。
3：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在每家，都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌
地；B. busy忙碌的；C. more busily 更忙碌地； D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词，故选
A。
4：考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意：有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先
行词是人，定语从句中缺少句子的主语，故选A。
5：考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：当其他的村民工作的时候，他在村里走着谈论着什
么。根据walked可知，这里指过去发生的事情，因为前面有as，所以这里用过去进行时。故
选C。
6：考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：村民都认为他是很懒的，这里特指前面提到的村民，所以
用定冠词，故选C。
7：考查代词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为这个人不能及时地把他的土豆分好类别。A. he
他，主格；B. him，他，宾格； C. himself他自己；D. his，他的。因为后面有名词，所以这
里应该用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
8：考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了。村民吃惊地发现那个人
的土豆很好地分成了三类。It is time for sb to do sth “对某人来说是时候做某事了，故选C。
9：考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意：到了村民上集市的时间了，村民吃惊地发现那个人的
土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes，与动词 divide之间是被动关系，这
里叙述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
10：考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人是如何做的之后，他们发现他不是
懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词，所以应该用动名词的形式，故选A。
11：考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在问了那个人是如何做的之后，他们发现她不是懒而是
聪明的。A. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. or或者，表
示前后是选择关系；D. but但是。这里是连词not…but…，不是……而是…，故选D。
12：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：马车沿着路上下颠簸的时候，土豆也跟着动。A. too
也，用于肯定句或疑问句的句末；B. also用于肯定句的句中； C. either用于否定句的句末；
D. neither也不。本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选A。
13：考查介词及语境的理解。句意：小的土豆到了车的底部，中等个的土豆在车的中间部
位，最大的土豆在车的上部。短语 "in the middle" 表示在中间，故选B。
14：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：生活也像这样。句子的主语是第三人称单数，空格后有
介词like，所以这里用系动词，故选D。
15：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们走过的不平的路帮助了我们。情态动词后接动词原
形，故选B。
第3页（共6页）
标注 【话题】 完形填空（话题） > 励志
【语篇】 记叙文
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 形容词副词常用句型 > 原级比较级最高级常用句型 > one of
the+最高级
【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 形容词 > 形容词最高级
A. more important subject B. the most important subject
C. the most important subjects D. most important subject
English is one of for a student.2
C
考查形容词最高级。根据 "英语是最重要的学科之一" 可知考查最高级，前用most，one
of+复数，故选C。
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 形容词副词常用句型 > 原级比较级最高级常用句型 > one of
the+最高级
A. more popular B. popular C. the most popular D. most popular
Now square dance becomes one of activities for Chinese grandmas.3
C
考查形容词最高级。one of表示 "最……之一" ，popular为多音节单词，变最高级前加most，
故选C。
答案
解析
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better
The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.4
D
此题考查形副词比较级，the more…，the more…是固定短语表示“越……，越……”，选择
D。
第4页（共6页）
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 形容词副词常用句型 > 原级比较级最高级常用句型 > the+比较
级，the+比较级
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 形容词 > 形容词比较级 > 递减比较级
A. thinner; strong B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strongest D. thin; strong
He is a little than you, but he is than you.5
B
根据题目中两个空格处均有than，所以应该用比较级，所以答案为B。
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 动词时态 > 现在进行时
A. talked B. talking with C. talks with D. is talking with
He John now.6
D
考查现在进行时。由题意可知：他正在和John交谈。由now可知，应用现在进行时
am/is/are+doing。talk为不及物动词，后接介词+宾语，talk with sb.和某人谈话。故选D。
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 动词时态 > 现在完成时
A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching D. has taught
—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He history since he was 22 years old.
7
D
考查时态。此题是指叔叔从他22岁开始就从事教师工作了，是一个从过去开始的动作到现在
还没有停止，并还将继续下去，所以应该用现在完成时，且since也是完成时的标志。故选
D。
第5页（共6页）
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 动词时态 > 一般过去时
A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
—This kind of car is difficult to get.
—Luckily, my uncle one last month.
8
D
考查时态。根据后面的时间last mouth，可知此句应该用一般过去时，动词应该用过去式。根
据句意：—这种车很难买到。—幸运的是，我叔叔上个月买了一辆。故答案选：D。
答案
解析
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 动词时态 > 时态辨析
A. stay B. stayed C. are staying D. will stay
—Did you stay outside all night?
—Yes, we in a camp and had a wonderful time.
9
B
考查时态。各选项意思分别是：A. 待在（一般现在时）；B. 待在（一般过去时）； C. 待在
（现在进行时）；D. 待在（一般将来时）。句意：—你一整晚都待在外面吗？—是的，我们
待在营地度过了一个愉快的时光。根据语意和Did可知为一般过去时，stayed一词放在这里最
为恰当。故答案为B。
时态练习。10
John is always busy. He (sleep) only six hours every night.（1）
She often________ (do) her lessons after supper.（2）
They (visit) the museum last week.（3）
Zhang Hong________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.（4）
She ________(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.（5）
Stay here, boy, don't go out. It （rain） now.（6）
Hurry up! The train (leave) in five minutes.（7）
They (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989.（8）
While we (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out（9）
第6页（共6页）
答案
标注 【知识点】 语言知识运用 > 动词时态
They (learn) about 200 English words since this term.（10）
The meeting already (start) when we got there.（11）
He (work) hard at English every day.（12）
sleeps（1）
does（2）
visited（3）
has made（4）
is going（5）
is rainning（6）
is leaving（7）
arrived（8）
were talking（9）
have learned（10）
1:had
2:started
（11）
works（12）
