人教英语选修7 Unit4 Sharing The Attributive Clause课件（共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
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The girl is Mary.
The book is on the desk.

Definition:
定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰_____或_____ 的从句。
Structure:
_________ [ ________ ……].
定语从句

先行词
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）
代词
名词

先行词
关系词

3.Ican't find my book where I put it.

4.They arrive in the place that is called new Land.

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1.I'll never forget the day when she came here.

2.I will never forget when I first met her.
哪些句子是定语从句？
√
√
考点与难点归纳
1. that与which的区别

2. Whose与of which/of whom

3. the way的考查

4. As的用法

5. 关系代词VS关系副词


考点

that/which?
(1) This is one of the most interesting books _____ are sold in the bookshop.
(3) The first thing _____ we should do is to get some food.
(4)This is the very book _____ I have been looking for.
(5) Which is the book _____ he talked about?
(6) John told his parents about the cities and the people ____he had visited.
(7) China is not the country _____ it was.
(8) Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that






先行词是everything, little等不定代词,或由不定代词all, any, some, every等修饰时
先行词中既有人又有事物时
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时
先行词被the very, the only, the same等修饰且指物时
先行词是which等疑问代词时
先行词在从句中作表语时
只用that不用which应遵循的规则
(9) The newly built room, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.

(10) I borrowed the book from the library, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
that/which?
which
which
用于介词后
用于非限定性定语从句中
只使用which应遵循的规则
Mother’s Story
Fill in the blanks with that or which.
Practice
When you came into this world, she said to herself that she would give you everything _____ she had.
When you were three years old, she sang songs softly beside your little bed on ________ you were sleeping.


that
which


Practice
When you became an adult ,the only thing ____ she desired was your good health and a happy life.


that
that


When you were 40 years old, she often forgot where the keys were but she always remembered which food _____ she cooked you liked best.
This is your mother
who loves you forever.


1. The children, parents were killed in the accident ,were sent to the city.
2. The children, the parents were killed in the accident ,were sent to the city.
3. The building , roof was broken, is being built.
4. The building, the roof was broken, is being built.
whose
whose
of whom
of which
考点二：whose与of which/of whom
whose + n.
=of + which/whom + the + n.
=the + n. + of +which/whom


物 /
人


Mary is my new friend , _____ father is a businessman. She often tells us some interesting persons and things ____her father met,_______ makes us very happy. But last week ,she pulled out a gold watch, ______which the hands（表针） were made of small diamonds. To tell you the truth , I don’t like the way ____ she treats money.

null
whose
that
which
of
My friend----Mary (1)
T/ F Questions:
( ) (1) I don’t know the way leads to the park.

( ) (2) I don't understand the way in which she explained to me.
( ) (3) I don't like the way that she spoke to me.

考点三：the way的考查
that
F
F
T
解题关键：
the way作先行词，定语从句用that/ in which/省略引导词需满足的条件：
the way 表示方式、方法
从句中缺状语（从句完整）


Although , I don’t like the way ___ she treats money . I still like talking with her. After all, she is such a good girl ___ we all like .___ is known to us all, she is always ready to help others. Look ! I am reading the same story book ____ she read 5 minutes ago.
null
that
My friend----Mary (2)
1. such…as…, such…that…
1). It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. (that/ as)
2). It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. (that/ as)
as
that
考点四：as的用法
解题关键：
such…as… as引导定从，从句缺成分。
such…that… that引导状从，从句完整。

2. which/ as
考点四：as的用法
（1）He got No.1, ______ we expected.

(2) He got No.1, ______ is unexpected.

(3)____we expected, he got No.1.
as
which
As
解题关键：
as:可置句首、句中、句末
which:不位于句首
2. as: 表示“正如…”
which: 指代以上这件事、这句话



(1) I am reading the same book _____ you are reading now. (that/as)
(2) I am reading the same book _____ you returned to the library yesterday. (that/as)
3. the same…as…, the same…that…
考点四：as的用法
解题关键：
the same…that:指同一件事物
the same…as:指同类的另一事物
(as/ that都为关系代词)
as
that

Although I don’t like the way ___ she treats money , I still like talking with her. After all, she is such a good girl ___ we all like .___ is known to us all, she is always ready to help others. Look ! I am reading the same story book ____ she read 5 minutes ago.
null
that
as
As
that
My friend----Mary (2)
考点与难点归纳
1. that与which的区别
2. whose的用法
3.对the way的考查
4. as的使用
5.关系代词 or 关系副词?

考点


This is the school __________I study English in.
(which/that)
考点五：关系代词 or 关系副词?
This is the school _____I study English .
where
This is the school in _____I study English .
which
The school _____________ you visited was built in 1990.
This is the school _________I study English.
where
(which/that)
I’ll never forget the day _______I met her in the park.
I’ll never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.
when
(that/which)
This is the reason ______ I didn’t come here.
why
The reason ___________ she gives me is not true.
(which/that)



考点五：关系代词 or 关系副词?
1.我有一个好朋友,他的名字叫李华。
2.他和我有着同样的兴趣。
3.我有一辆新自行车,它的颜色是黑色的。4.Miss Li是我见到过的最好的老师了。
5.他经常帮助我，这让我很感动。
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Translation

The Shenzhou Eleven Spacecraft has arrived in the earth safely on Nov.18 , ________ was launched(发射) on Oct.17. It took its flight in Jiuquan ______ lies in Northwest China . ___ is well known to the world, China has been making great achievements in space these years. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are among the Chinese astronauts _____ performance amazed the world. I’m inspired by the way ______
they work hard for their dreams.
Therefore, I am determined to
show the same enthusiasm ______
they do to my study .
which
that
As
whose
that
as
Homework
1.复习定语从句关联词的用法。
2.完成两篇语法填空题&短文改错题。
3.使用定语从句编写一段话。