UNIT 1单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Joe is Tom’s best friend. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876,but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on—read it!I know you’ll enjoy it, too.
21.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town.
C. To an island. D. To a forest.
22.Who is the bad man in the story?
A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.
C. Becky. D. Polly.
23.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A. They were surprised and happy.
B. They were surprised and sad.
C. They were worried and excited.
D. They were frightened and happy.
24.The writer writes the article to .?
A. ask us to read the book
B. tell us how popular the book is today
C. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D. tell us why the story sounds very real
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realised then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter,” she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
25.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?
A. Funny. B. Nervous.
C. Proud. D. Ashamed.
26.Why did the author fight with Coach Smith?
A. She refused to go on a diet.
B. She caused the failure of her team.
C. She kept her idea of losing weight.
D. She changed the training course.
27.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She was grateful for Coach Smith’s care for her health.
C. She decided to improve her performance.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Coach Smith.
28.What is the best title for the text?
A. My Way of Losing Weight
B.A Fight with My Coach
C.A Strict Volleyball Coach
D. Unexpected Friendship
C
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请).The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
29.What do most students feel when entering the high school?
A. Excited. B. Nervous.
C. Lonely. D. Disappointed.
30.What do we know about the school clubs?
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before the school starts.
D. The school can help new students join school clubs.
31.When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A. Before the eighth grade year starts.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C. At the end of their eighth grade year.
D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
32.What is the purpose of this text?
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice.
D. To give advice to new high school students.
D
As children we are well-trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A’s, the honour roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.
I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do “some big things”, like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn’t sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.
We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer, but her answer. The grown-up definition of the “right answer” is different than that in school. What would you do if you weren’t afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to:
What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at?
If I had no fears, what would I do?
What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it’s not perfectly clear)?
I find these types of questions are more helpful at getting to our unique answer rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today?
33.What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph?
A. Life is harder for adults than children.
B. Academic excellence is not necessary.
C. It is not helpful to follow the rules in school.
D. Rules in life are different from those in school.
34.What is wrong with the college student?
A. She does badly in her studies.
B. Her parents are not proud of her.
C. She feels puzzled about her life career.
D. She is not sure whether to do “some big things”.
35.When looking for the answer in life, you need to .?
A. trust your parents
B. listen to your heart
C. follow valued advice
D. learn from your classmates
36.Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer?
A. What do I love to do?
B. What matters most to me in life?
C. What will make me look successful?
D. What will I regret not doing when I’m 80?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your children are watching you. 37 According to the Health Programme, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.?
38 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviours of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 39 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.?
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 40 ?
41 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.?
A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his 42 said to him, “Joseph, I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”?
Joseph 43 the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then he left and 44 soon as though carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.?
“Take it. It’s a very 45 chair because it’s invisible (看不见).It’s rather 46 to sit on, but if you take it to school and 47 to sit on it, you’ll activate (激活) its 48 and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”?
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for 49 with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a 50 ,and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he 51 the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.?
“Wait! Let me try again,” Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, 52 more surprised looks and a few catcalls (尖叫,喝倒彩).Joseph didn’t 53 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground...until, suddenly he tried again but didn’t 54 .Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. 55 ,many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the 56 that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.?
42.A.schoolmate B. companion
C. grandfather D. stranger
43.A.accepted B. noticed
C. concluded D. believed
44.A.passed B. returned
C. recovered D. disappeared
45.A.soft B. beautiful
C. special D. comfortable
46.A.exciting B. wonderful
C. positive D. difficult
47.A.intend B. decide
C. hope D. manage
48.A.magic B. promise
C. memory D. knowledge
49.A.home B. school
C. party D. hospital
50.A.popcorn B. circle
C. chair D. bag
51.A.missed B. held
C. sat D. escaped
52.A.providing B. moving
C. causing D. losing
53.A.sort out B. watch over
C. turn down D. give up
54.A.sit B. care
C. stand D. fall
55.A.However B. Moreover
C. Besides D. Therefore
56.A.relative B. neighbor
C. companion D. teammate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, 57 financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops 58 (design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops 59 provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money 60 (wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 61 a Cash Cache(贮存物).?
Long before Kersten began teaching other people’s kids about wise money management,she taught her own daughters. When her daughters 62 (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term 63 (goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term 64 (study) abroad, Kersten’s older daughter graduated 65 college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings 66 (help) pay her way. Kersten’s younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席,俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件,邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.时间、地点等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.?
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.?
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today.”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.?
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said,“ Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it.”?
“Do children suffer from cancer, too?” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die .They need help,” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected?”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much.”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children?”?
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Paragraph 2:
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.?
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UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE
Section A Listening and Speaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.?
答案volunteers
2.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly (debate).?
答案debated
3.He made a small (move) with his right hand.?
答案movement
4.Would now be a (suit) moment to discuss my report??
答案suitable
5.There are lots of people there who can (actual) help you.?
答案actually
6.My idea is we shall act on his suggestion.?
答案that
7.This is we used to swim when we were kids.?
答案where
8.What I want to know is won the contest.?
答案who
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。
John a few days ago.?
答案joined a football club
2.我想知道您是否愿意下星期来我们家做客。
you’d like to visit us next week.?
答案I am wondering if
3.我们可以想象出这是一件多么重要的工作!
We can imagine !?
答案what an important job this is
4.这本书的内容简单,适合儿童。
The simple content of the book .?
答案makes it suitable for children
5.问题是他什么时候能到酒店。
The question is .?
答案when he can arrive at the hotel
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。调查发现,青少年和儿童的读书兴趣大大减少,而且,出于对孩子眼睛保护的考虑,许多家长限制孩子们电子阅读的时间。作者建议家长们借此机会制定适合自己家庭的暑假阅读清单。
1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun”可知,青少年与年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少,这正是孩子们的阅读习惯问题,故选A项。B项“儿童书籍的质量”,C项“孩子们的课后活动”,D项“亲子关系”,均与题意不符。
2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,几乎没有阅读兴趣的比例,从1984年8%的13岁儿童和9%的17岁儿童分别上升到了今天的22%和27%。因此,第三段的内容是“children are reading a lot less for fun”的最好的佐证。故选B项。
3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A.E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知,许多家长限制孩子们电子阅读的时间,主要是担心孩子们看屏幕的时间增加,不利于孩子们的健康,故选C项。
4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句中的“parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知,父母是孩子阅读时的榜样和重要的指导者,故选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 1 ?
?Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2 ?
?Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. 3 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.?
? 4 ?
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.?
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活,比如在学校里好好学习、在社区帮助他人等。
1.F 根据上句可知,甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功,它真的不是那么难。故下面要介绍方法。F项表示这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。故选F项。
2.B 根据上句可知,在学校里尽你最大的努力,听老师的话,做作业,获得好成绩。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学,你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你走上正确的轨道!”是对上文的总结,故选B项。
3.D 根据上句可知,研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明:如果你喜欢动物,就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是:寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D项。
4.C 根据下句可知,尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是:要对你的老师和父母好。故选C项。
5.G 根据上句可知,尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故他们所做的一切是为你好,因为他们在意你。故选G项。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
根据教材P12 Conversation 3的内容填空。
Adam and Juliet are two 1 (teenager) who are considering joining a club. Juliet has always been dreaming about becoming a dancer, so she will join 2 Ballet Club, where she can learn new 3 (move).But Adam doesn’t think it is 4 (suit) for him to dance because he has got two left feet. 5 (actual), Mr. Brown told him about the Nature Club, in which they can watch biology lectures and grow plants in a 6 (house) but Adam prefers animals to plants. Therefore, Juliet recommended him 7 (join) the Cartoon Club, where he can write stories and draw cartoons. Adam didn’t accept that because he isn’t good at 8 (draw) and he would like to work outdoors. Finally, Juliet advised Adam to talk to Max because Max is in the Volunteer Club and they often clean 9 the parks and give directions to visitors, 10 may be a good choice for Adam.?
答案1.teenagers 2.the 3.movements 4.suitable
5.Actually 6.greenhouse 7.to join 8.drawing 9.up
10.which
Section B Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The (solve) of the problem has just come to me.?
答案solution
2.The ending of the film made him a little (confuse).?
答案confused
3.I think he was born to be an (edit) of a newspaper.?
答案editor
4.It seems that (read) English is easier than speaking it.?
答案reading
5.Is it worthwhile (bargain) two hours for two cents??
答案bargaining/to bargain
6. (obvious) he is interested in music as well as in painting.?
答案Obviously
7.It is no use (operate) on the sick man. He should have been sent here early.?
答案operating
8.For years, he has been studying roof greening, a method of (improve) the environment.?
答案improving
9.The new measures which have been taken show China’s sense of (responsible) as a major country.?
答案responsibility
10.Chinese doctors have brought (advance) medical technology and experience which could help not only patients but also doctors in Africa.?
答案advanced
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们才刚刚开始,现在决不放弃。
We only just started. .?
答案We’re not going to quit now
2.作为一个初入大学的新生,我对大学生活充满期待。
,I am looking forward to my college life.?
答案As a freshman
3.她的新书书名是什么?
What’s her new book??
答案the title of
4.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
They discussed the weather .?
答案and other topics
5.你把计划改来改去,我都完全糊涂了。
All your changes of plan .?
答案have made me totally confused
6.他将要在五月份毕业。
He in May.?
答案will graduate from the school
7.我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。
We should in management from them.?
答案learn their advanced experience
8.小说是一种重要的文学形式。
The novel is .?
答案an important form of literature
9.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The speaker tomorrow.?
答案is scheduled to make a speech
10.我们还没有找到解决办法,但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
We ,but I’m sure we’re on the right track.?
答案haven’t found the solution yet
Ⅲ.短语填空
get used to, hand out, be responsible for, keep up with, make the team, on one’s own, be prepared for, sign up
1.He tells me that whatever may happen, he it.?
答案is prepared for
2.The air is rather thin here, but you’ll it in time.?
答案get used to
3.He never joins with us; he always plays .?
答案on his own
4.You’ll never if you don’t turn up for training.?
答案make the team
5.The club a new goalkeeper this season.?
答案signed up
6.When at college, I often advertisements after school.?
答案handed out
7.These volunteers collecting plastic bags on the beach.?
答案are responsible for
8.China is determined to improve its laws to ensure they the changing times.?
答案keep up with
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.?
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 3 .Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.?
Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 6 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 7 .But I also realised that once I did change, there’d be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 8 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 9 caring and giving young man.?
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 10 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 11 .Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 12 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!?
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 13 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realised they could 14 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.?
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 15 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.?
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务,后来却从一个被照顾、被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的、关爱他人的年轻人,在家里的地位也提高了。
1.A.start B .cry
C. help D. work
答案C
解析根据上文,当谈到为家人做事情,作者小时候是很懒的,甚至是最简单的事情,都经常要抵制帮忙的冲动。故C项正确。
2.A.sent B. guided
C. walked D. drove
答案D
解析根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there”可知,妈妈开车12英里把“我”送到那里。故选D项。
3.A.fruits B. flowers
C. groceries D. vegetables
答案C
解析根据下文“you’d think I’d be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house”可知,妈妈买的是杂货。故选C项。?
4.A.fought B. paid
C. applied D. planned
答案B
解析根据语境,作者在讲妈妈对他的好,开车12英里把他送去上课,又开车12英里回来,为他的钢琴课付钱,还给他买糖果。故选B项。
5.A.grateful B. nervous
C. confident D. unwilling
答案A
解析根据上文妈妈对自己的好,你会认为“我”会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋。故选A项。
6.A.excited B. curious
C. doubtful D. guilty
答案D
解析不要误解“我”,甚至回到屋里,“我”就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故D项正确。
7.A.way B. world
C. career D. shape
答案A
解析根据题意,内心深处,“我”想改变“我”的方式。故选A项。
8.A.warning B. reminding
C. expecting D. informing
答案C
解析此处表示,一旦“我”承担了更多的责任,“我”的父母就会对“我”期待更多。故选C项。
9.A.energetic B. ambitious
C. outgoing D. responsible
答案D
解析“我”从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子,变成一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。作者的变化是人的品质的改变,而不是性格特征的改变。故选D项。
10.A.excuse B. decision
C. statement D. appointment
答案B
解析那时候“我”决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。make a decision“做决定”,故选B项。
11.A.shame B. anger
C. delight D. pleasure
答案A
解析但是一旦进了房间,“我”就感到深深的、火辣辣的羞愧。故选A项。
12.A.called B. looked
C. headed D. handed
答案C
解析把书扔到床上,“我”突然打开门朝车库走去,回去帮妈妈。故选C项。
13.A.smarter B. better
C. warmer D. stronger
答案B
解析有趣的是,“我”帮助的越多,“我”对自己以及“我”在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故选B项。
14.A.live B. press
C. focus D. count
答案D
解析当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖“我”,“我们”的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故选D项。
15.A.make B. turn
C. point D. bring
答案B
解析有时候“我们”推迟时间最长的小事证明是完成起来最简单的。故选B项。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
(2019·浙江卷)
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5 (easy) see them.?
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.?
School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】对于学生应不应该穿校服上学,一直以来都是个有争议的问题。研究表明,穿校服上学有一定的益处,在学校中仍占主流。
1.has/will have 考查时态。由于本文讲述校服的情况,所以可以用一般现在时,由于句子主语是nobody,故用第三人称单数has。此外when引导的从句用一般现在时态时,其主句常用一般将来时,故该空也可用will have。
2.the 考查冠词。same通常与the连用,意为“同样的,相同的”。
3.that/which 考查定语从句引导词。由于先行词为a piece of cloth,从句缺少主语,所以填that/which。
4.cycling 考查谓语动词。根据句中的or为并列连词可知,其前后的形式应保持一致,根据or前的walking可知,此处填cycling。
5.easily 考查副词。修饰动词see应用easy的副词形式easily。
6.to 考查介词。表示“……的答案”时,answer后的介词必须用to。
7.improved 考查时态和语态。根据空前的found可知,此处应用一般过去时,另外,improve用主动语态表示“某事有了提高”,故用improved。
8.to wear 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
9.connection/connections 考查名词。根据空前的no和空后的between uniforms and school performance可知,此处应用connect的名词形式。因为no后可接名词的单数形式,也可以接名词的复数形式,故答案为connection/connections。
10.traditional 考查形容词。根据空前的系动词are,可知此处用tradition的形容词形式。Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语
1.The red of the flag symbolizes revolution; the stars are yellow so that they will stand out brightly against the red ground.?
答案名词短语
2.The little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.?
答案形容词短语
3.Gradually though, they somehow found the money. I realised later that they did this by going without themselves.?
答案副词短语
4.The new measures that have been taken show China’s sense of responsibility as a major country.?
答案名词短语
5.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent’s behaviour.?
答案名词短语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她很粗鲁地回答问题。
She answered the question .?
答案very rudely
2.我母亲对这项服务相当满意。
My mother was .?
答案fairly satisfied with the service
3.达成一致的结果太严重了。
The results of agreement were .?
答案far too serious
4.他们的房子就在海边。
They have a house .?
答案right by the seaside
5.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们。
I sometimes pity people .?
答案living in large cities
6.请递给我那本封皮坏的书。
Please hand me .?
答案the book with the torn cover
7.琼斯总是比其他学生到的早。
Jose always arrives .?
答案sooner than the other students
8.那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮。
He may see the moon.?
答案who walks by the beach at night
9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾。
I saw a lot of trash .?
答案beside the highway
10.尽管只有我们四个人,但是奶奶做了一顿够10个人吃的饭。
Grandma cooked ,even though there were only four of us.?
答案a meal for ten people
Ⅲ.根据括号内的短语提示,回答以下问题
1.What would be sent soon?(the new shoe boxes)
?
答案The new shoe boxes would be sent soon.
2.How does the full moon shine?(very brightly)
?
答案The full moon shines very brightly.
3.Whom did Sally throw the football to?(her friend)
?
答案Sally threw the football to her friend.
4.What kind of man is he?(a strange-looking man)
?
答案He is a strange looking man.
5.How did you clean the fish and place them in coolers?(as quickly as possible)
?
答案We cleaned the fish and placed them in coolers as quickly as possible.
6.What did he think of the joke?(terribly, terribly funny)
?
答案He thought the joke was terribly, terribly funny.
7.What was the weather like yesterday?(cold, windy, rainy)
?
答案It was cold, windy, and rainy yesterday.
8.How did the cat disappear, beginning with the end of its tail?(quite slowly)
?
答案The cat disappeared quite slowly, beginning with the end of its tail.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry .After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4.She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organisation called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11,she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013.She completed those classes online as she was travelling for church events and leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race, has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物故事类的文章。文章主要讲述了北芝加哥的一位小姑娘Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等。
1.What do we know about Thessalonika?
A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. She majored in science and technology.
D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013.She completed those classes online”可知,2013年,Thessalonika通过在线课程获得学士学位。所以选D项。
2.What is her next plan according to the passage?
A. Major in aviation psychology.
B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.
C. Be active in her youth group at church.
D. Write another book to help people to be geniuses.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She doesn’t stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology for her further study”可知,Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学,故选A项。
3.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.
B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.
C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.
D. The author hopes to share her own experience with others.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college”可知,Thessalonika写Jump the Education Barrier这本书的目的是为了帮助学生完成大学学业,故选B项。
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Story of Thessalonika
B. To be a Genius
C. Three Published Books
D. Homeschooling
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事,介绍了Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等,所以选A项。
B
My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8.I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.
What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.
Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didn’t need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.
Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend”. That’s called making ends meet, and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时,作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买香皂,最后Sally老师送了一瓶给他,并告诉他们制定预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制定自己的预算计划,来达到收支平衡。
5.Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?
A. The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin.
B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp.
C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.
D. The writer’s money couldn’t cover the special soap.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后的“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store.However,I had only $2 left.”可知,Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。故选D项。
6.What did the writer learn about at the camp?
A. Spending and saving money.
B. Getting along with others.
C. Making more money.
D. Planning his daily life.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to budget.”可知,作者从营地回来后,开始做预算,即作者在营地学会了要制定如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A项。
7.What can be the best title for the text?
A. My Summer Camp
B. My Weekly Budget
C. My Special Soap
D. My Lonely Flight
答案B
解析主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买香皂的事得到了启发,而回去后自己开始制定预算计划的故事。故B项更符合题意。Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.They observed the (behave) of their new pet.?
答案behaviour
2.The cherry blossoms in spring is an (attract) to the crowds of tourists in Wuhan University in Hubei Province.?
答案attraction
3.Only those who have reached 18 years old are regarded as (adult) who can support themselves.?
答案adults
4.There are more new research centres (focus) on AI technology in this city.?
答案focused
5.China attempts to win in the battle for the next (generation) of mobile communication technology by developing and using 5G.?
答案generation
6.The aim of the technology for smart devices is to reduce (addict) to those devices, developing good content suitable for teenagers.?
答案addiction
7.The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate his study.?
答案on
8.It is unusual him to come on time.?
答案for
9.We should encourage the young (read) more books.?
答案to read
10.When people appear in your dreams, it’s that person wants to see you.?
答案because
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.He was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted him.?
答案to
2.You need to focus what you need to do now.?
答案on
3.There was a time when I addicted computer games.?
答案to
4.They always behave very well me, which I always ignore.?
答案to/towards
5.This custom passed down generation to generation.?
答案from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如果你爸爸为你哭泣,那是因为他深深地爱着你。
If your dad cries over you, .?
答案it’s because he loves you deeply
2.这次会议将着重讨论学生们的健康饮食问题。
The meeting will of the students.?
答案focus on the healthy eating
3.有时候我觉得很孤独,就像一个人在这里。
Sometimes ,like I’m by myself with no one here.?
答案I feel lonely
4.一些学生最近沉迷于电脑游戏。
Some students .?
答案has recently become addicted to computer games
5.他在7岁的时候就喜欢上了这项运动。
He at the age of seven.?
答案had become attracted to the game
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1,10:30 a.m.
Cost: Adult $7.40
Children(under 15) half
Booking: Phone the booking office 34032578
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.
The Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time: Thursday, July 4,2:00 p.m.
Cost: Adult $14.50
Children(under 15) $8.70
Booking: Phone the booking office 34037689
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12,10:00 a.m.
Cost: Free
Booking: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Rd
Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me: Making your own guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20,3:00 p.m.
Cost: Free
Booking: Please call 34031226 to book your place.
Address:10,Egginton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
【语篇导读】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。根据文章的结构可知,文中共提到了四个活动,分别是龙的秘密、寻找生命、魔术课以及自己动手做吉他。
1.Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .?
A. Magic Class
B. Science with Me
C. Secret of the Dragon
D. The Search for Life
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章中第二个活动“Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These are the questions asked in this show.”可知,想要了解太空生命,你可以去The Search for Life这个活动。故选D项。
2.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?
A.$7.40. B.$11.10.
C.$14.80. D.$23.20.
答案B
解析细节理解题。这个题目问到的是关于龙的秘密这个活动,故答案在第一个活动中,且我们要找的是票的价格,根据文章中“Adult $7.40”“Children (under 15) half”可知,成人的价格是$7.40,15岁以下的孩子半价,故7.40+3.70=11.10,故选B项。
3.What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all weekend activities.
D. They can all be booked on phone.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据这四项活动介绍,可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预订。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Start an Environmental Club
Environmental clubs are a great way to help the environment and hang out with friends.They can be as big as a school or as small as a group of friends.
Some good ideas might 1 (possible) be something like, “Save the whales!” or “Stop 2 (globe) warming!”The cause should also have something to do 3 where you are. For example, “save the whales” might not be such 4 good idea if you live 10 hours to the 5 (near) whale place, while “keep the beach clean” would work anywhere. But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause. Your club 6 (do) a different cause every month. For example, you could save polar bears in November, pandas in December, and prevent pollution in January.?
Now that you have your club, you need 7 (spend) days you will get together to study your cause. After the club members are experts on the cause, research places where you can help or protest, 8 (depend) on your cause.?
Your club should have some fun 9 (activity) to do to remind them what they are fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest, watching environmental movies, or anything else you can think of 10 would apply to the environment, only do these once a month or twice a month or the group may become too passive.?
答案与解析
1.possibly 考查副词。修饰后面的动词be,使用副词,做状语,故填possibly。
2.global 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词warming,使用形容词,做定语,故填global。
3.with 考查介词。have sth to do with是一个固定词组,表示“与……有联系”,故填with。
4.a 考查冠词。此处是such a good idea“一个好主意”,故填a。
5.nearest 考查形容词。根据句意,如果你居住的地方,离最近的有鲸鱼的地方也有10个小时的路程,故填nearest。
6.could/can do 考查动词。根据意义,此处表示可以做其他的活动。
7.to spend 考查不定式。结合前面的need是一个实义动词,故构成need to do sth。
8.depending 考查动词-ing形式。此处是动词-ing形式做伴随状语,故填depending。
9.activities 考查名词。前面有some,后面的可数名词使用复数,故填activities。
10.what 考查连词。分析句子结构,此处是一个宾语从句,同时从句缺少主语,故填what。
Ⅵ.写作
假如你是李华,在一个青少年网站上看到一个名为Dreamer的网友的帖子。请你用英语给他写一个回帖。
January 26,2019
I’m anxious about my future. And I know that’s a bit weird at this age because I’m only in the eighth grade. But I have a ton of things I want to do when I grow up, and I’m worried that I won’t get to do them. They’re all those unrealistic things that literally every kid wants to do at some point—you know, dancer, actor, singer, and writer.
But I’m actually really invested in learning such things. I dance and act regularly, and I love to write stories and songs, and I also record and sing them. But what happens after college? I only have four years until I go to college, so what do I do after that if I really want to achieve my goals? I know I have a while to decide what I really want to do, but sometimes I get stressed about growing up and worry that I’ll never be able to do what I love. Any advice?
—Dreamer,15
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参考范文
Dear Dreamer,
I totally understand what you’re concerned about—you do so much and want to keep doing that much—and I felt the same way in high school.What I learned was that eventually all those activities became too much,and I had to stop doing some of them.You should definitely try really hard to do what you love—it’s one of the ways to live a happy life.
However,you may need to shift priorities and focus on some things over other things.For example,if you’re a terrific dancer,you might end up focusing on dance—and that’s okay!You can still sing,write,and record on the side.Although you might have to spend less time on those things,you can still be great at them.And stay flexible since your priorities might change from one year to the next.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容,这本书主要是关于孩子的成长的。
21答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.”可知,他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C项。
22答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story...”可知,书中的坏人角色是Injun Joe。故选B项。
23答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.”可知,当他出现时,人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A项。
24答案A
解析写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.” (快来读这本书吧!我知道你也会喜欢上它的。)可知,本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容,目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康,教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来,作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼,给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
25答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Soon I began losing weight...that I was winning.”可知,不久,“我”开始变瘦,这让“我”很兴奋,“我”甚至爱上了糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕,因为这些感觉意味着“我”赢了。由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时,她感觉很骄傲,故选C项。
26答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She talked with me about my eating...so we fought constantly.”可知,她和“我”谈论“我”的饮食,对于她试图让“我”吃,“我”不听她的话的时候,她很生气。她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我,所以我们不断地争吵。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵,因为她坚持她的减肥想法,故选C项。
27答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I realised then that...a letter apologizing and thanking her.”可知,作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯教练关心她的健康,故选B项。
28答案D
解析主旨大意题。最后一句“I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康,教练真诚劝告,但作者并不领情。后来,作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼,给教练写信道歉,并表示感谢,两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国,当八年级的学生初中毕业时,他们非常担心进入高中,文章给出了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。
29答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.”可知,在美国,当八年级的学生初中毕业时,他们非常担心进入高中,故B项正确。
30答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”可知,学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友,故D项正确。
31答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”可知,大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中,故C项正确。
32答案D
解析写作意图题。根据文章内容,特别是最后一段可知,为了在高中能有一个很棒的开端,高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助,由此可知,这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议,故D项正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生对职业选择迷茫这个事情,告诉我们做选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。
33答案D
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the ‘right’ answer.”可知,作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样。故选D项。
34答案C
解析推理判断题。由第二段尤其是“ She is struggling with...someone might give her the answer.”可知,这个大学生对于她的职业选择很迷茫。故选C项。
35答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段“My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers.”可知,当你在生活中寻找答案时,你需要倾听你的心声。故选B项。
36答案C
解析细节理解题。由文中的“What do I want to be known for?...(even if it’s not perfectly clear)?”可知,A、B、D三项都是发自内心的问题。故选C项。
第二节
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了父母如何让孩子在年幼的时候养成良好的习惯。由于小孩子喜欢模仿大人的动作,所以用动作来说明比说话来说明更有效。
37.D 由前文的“Your children are watching you.”可知,孩子在看着你,小孩子不会说话的时候你的所有动作都比说话有效。故选D项。
38.G 由“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.”可知,这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生,也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易形成习惯,包括好的和坏的习惯。故选G项。
39.C 由“If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.”可知,孩子喜欢模仿,你积极,孩子以后也会变得积极乐观。故选C项。
40.F 由“taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables”可知,通过吃水果蔬菜让孩子看到最后使其养成良好的饮食习惯来保证身体的健康。故选F项。
41.B 此空在最后一段的开头,作为总领句,最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛使用,只有B项涉及科技。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇到困难的时候关心我们的人。
42答案C
解析根据下文“However, he wasn’t sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.”可知,一天,他的爷爷对他说:“约瑟夫,我跟你赌一大袋爆米花,你的朋友并不像你想象的那么多。”故选C项。
43答案A
解析约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。
44答案B
解析然后他离开了,很快就回来了。故选B项。
45答案C
解析这是一个非常特殊的椅子,因为它是看不见的。故选C项。
46答案D
解析要想坐上这个椅子很难。故选D项。
47答案D
解析如果你把它带到学校去,并设法坐上去。故选D项。
48答案A
解析激活它的魔力,它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友。故选A项。
49答案B
解析约瑟夫勇敢而坚决,拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B项。
50答案B
解析课间休息时,他让大家围成一圈。故选B项。
51答案A
解析根据下文“But again, he missed the seat”可知,因为很难看到椅子,约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上,不但没坐到座位上,却径直倒在地上。故选A项。
52答案C
解析但是,他再次没坐到座位上,引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C项。
53答案D
解析约瑟夫没有放弃,继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上。故选D项。
54答案D
解析他突然又试了一次,但是没有摔倒。故选D项。
55答案A
解析然而,许多他认为是朋友的人除了取笑他之外什么也没做。故选A项。
56答案C
解析而不只是碰巧路过的同伴。故选C项。
第二节
答案与解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱,并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。
57.a 考查冠词。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
58.designed 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,workshops与design在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填designed。
59.that/which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知,workshops为先行词,在后面的定语从句中做主语,所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which。
60.wisely 考查副词。wisely为副词修饰动词spend。故填 wisely。
61.or 考查连词。此处是either...or“或者……或者……”为固定短语。故填or。
62.were 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主语为her daughters,所以be动词用were。故填were。
63.goals 考查名词复数。此处goal为可数名词,根据本句句意可知,目标不止一个,所以用goals。
64.studying 考查动词-ing形式。“sb+spend+时间+(in)doing sth”意为“某人花费时间做某事”,为固定用法。故填studying。
65.from 考查介词。graduate from“从……毕业”为固定短语。故填from。
66.to help 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,动词不定式做目的状语。故填to help。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of our school robot club. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organised by us.
The competition, aiming to promote students’ creativity, will be held in the school hall. It starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25.Every competitor is to present his works and give a brief introduction to it.
I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children?”Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five-dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer.”?
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.?
