高中英语衔接--句子结构课件（共20张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语衔接--句子结构课件（共20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 465.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-23 10:37:44 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
句子结构
只含有一个主谓结构的句子
1. Bill came.
2. I like basketball.
5. It makes me happy.
4. My friend lent me some CDs.
主谓宾 (S V O)
主谓(S V)
主谓宾宾(S V O O)
主谓宾宾补(S V O Oc)
3. The song
sounds beautiful.
主系表(S V P)
The 5 types of simple sentences
1. The sun has risen.
2. He will leave tomorrow.
不及物动词
S V
1. Tom likes football.
2. Mary is reading a story book.
及物动词
S V O
You feel nervous.
They seem friendly.
1.你们看起来气色很好。
You look very well.
3. 他们成了朋友。
They became friends.
2. 他的手摸上去很冷。
His hands feel cold.
4. 我们的任务是好好学习。
Our duty is to study hard.
5. Jim 在那儿。
Jim is there.
6.她可能在Jim 家。
She may be at Jim’s.
S V P
Complete these sentences:
Can you ______ me this book?
give
show
pass
lend
offer
hand
S V O O
I can ______ you the kite .
make
buy
get
I found him _________ (interest) in science.
2. The boss keeps them _________ (work).
3.I make myself __________ (understand) by students.
interested
working
understood
Fill in the blanks:
S V O Oc
1. find/keep/think our classroom clean
2. think/find/call it a box
3. want/ask/invite/wish me to do
4. make/let/see/watch him stand
5. see/watch/keep/find it running
6. find/have my bike repaired
S V O Oc
7. find/think my book in the desk
判断简单句基本类型
1. The weather has turned cold.
2. His job is to teach English.
3. She smiled happily.
4. He has caught a bad cold.
5. They painted their boat white.
6. Let the fresh air in.
7. We saw her entering the room.
8. He bought me a birthday gift.
9. Call me Joe.
10. Is this yours?
Practice
S V P
S V P
S V
S V O
S V O Oc
S V O Oc
S V O Oc
S V O O
S V O Oc
S V P
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间
没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
例：
He helps me and I help him.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
I offered to help him, but he refused.
4. He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成复合句
复合句的三大基本类型
含名词性从句的复合句
① 主语从句 What you said is quiet true.
② 宾语从句 He always says that he is born to succeed.
③ 表语从句 My idea is that you should make good use of your time.
④ 同位语从句 The question who was to blame has never been settled.
复合句的三大基本类型
含定语从句的复合句
1. This is the room where Lu Xun lived.
2. I shouldn’t believe those people who always lie.
复合句的三大基本类型
含状语从句的复合句
1. Wherever you go, I can find you.
2. I stayed home because it was too cold.
3. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
4. The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6. He won’t listen whatever you may say.
7. When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
8. Please put the pen where it was.
判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句：
Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.
2. August is the hottest month here.
3. We grow wheat in the north where it is colder.
Practice
and连接的并列句
简单句 SVP
含定语从句的复合句
判断句子成分和结构
9. He has written to me since he went abroad.
10. Though he was a little tired, he offered to help me. 11. Who is the girl that is talking to the teacher.
12. When he arrived, his mother was still waiting for him.
13. This is the place where he lives.
14. The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
15. It doesn't interest me whether he will come.
16. What you said just now is right.
17. The news is that Tom is going to our class.
判断句子成分和结构
1. His face turned red.
2. I want to have a cup of tea.
3. I often find him at work.
4. The handsome boy is my brother.
5. Seeing his mother, the baby couldn't help crying.
6. Obama, Prisident of the USA, will come to China.
7. They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again .
8. Please put the pen where it was.
句子结构
只含有一个主谓结构的句子
1. Bill came.
2. I like basketball.
5. It makes me happy.
4. My friend lent me some CDs.
主谓宾 (S V O)
主谓(S V)
主谓宾宾(S V O O)
主谓宾宾补(S V O Oc)
3. The song
sounds beautiful.
主系表(S V P)
The 5 types of simple sentences
1. The sun has risen.
2. He will leave tomorrow.
不及物动词
S V
1. Tom likes football.
2. Mary is reading a story book.
及物动词
S V O
You feel nervous.
They seem friendly.
1.你们看起来气色很好。
You look very well.
3. 他们成了朋友。
They became friends.
2. 他的手摸上去很冷。
His hands feel cold.
4. 我们的任务是好好学习。
Our duty is to study hard.
5. Jim 在那儿。
Jim is there.
6.她可能在Jim 家。
She may be at Jim’s.
S V P
Complete these sentences:
Can you ______ me this book?
give
show
pass
lend
offer
hand
S V O O
I can ______ you the kite .
make
buy
get
I found him _________ (interest) in science.
2. The boss keeps them _________ (work).
3.I make myself __________ (understand) by students.
interested
working
understood
Fill in the blanks:
S V O Oc
1. find/keep/think our classroom clean
2. think/find/call it a box
3. want/ask/invite/wish me to do
4. make/let/see/watch him stand
5. see/watch/keep/find it running
6. find/have my bike repaired
S V O Oc
7. find/think my book in the desk
判断简单句基本类型
1. The weather has turned cold.
2. His job is to teach English.
3. She smiled happily.
4. He has caught a bad cold.
5. They painted their boat white.
6. Let the fresh air in.
7. We saw her entering the room.
8. He bought me a birthday gift.
9. Call me Joe.
10. Is this yours?
Practice
S V P
S V P
S V
S V O
S V O Oc
S V O Oc
S V O Oc
S V O O
S V O Oc
S V P
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间
没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
例：
He helps me and I help him.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
I offered to help him, but he refused.
4. He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成复合句
复合句的三大基本类型
含名词性从句的复合句
① 主语从句 What you said is quiet true.
② 宾语从句 He always says that he is born to succeed.
③ 表语从句 My idea is that you should make good use of your time.
④ 同位语从句 The question who was to blame has never been settled.
复合句的三大基本类型
含定语从句的复合句
1. This is the room where Lu Xun lived.
2. I shouldn’t believe those people who always lie.
复合句的三大基本类型
含状语从句的复合句
1. Wherever you go, I can find you.
2. I stayed home because it was too cold.
3. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
4. The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6. He won’t listen whatever you may say.
7. When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
8. Please put the pen where it was.
判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句：
Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.
2. August is the hottest month here.
3. We grow wheat in the north where it is colder.
Practice
and连接的并列句
简单句 SVP
含定语从句的复合句
判断句子成分和结构
9. He has written to me since he went abroad.
10. Though he was a little tired, he offered to help me. 11. Who is the girl that is talking to the teacher.
12. When he arrived, his mother was still waiting for him.
13. This is the place where he lives.
14. The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
15. It doesn't interest me whether he will come.
16. What you said just now is right.
17. The news is that Tom is going to our class.
判断句子成分和结构
1. His face turned red.
2. I want to have a cup of tea.
3. I often find him at work.
4. The handsome boy is my brother.
5. Seeing his mother, the baby couldn't help crying.
6. Obama, Prisident of the USA, will come to China.
7. They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again .
8. Please put the pen where it was.