历届(2004-2019)江苏高考英语单项填空题归类解析与启示(原卷版和解析版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
历届(2004-2019)江苏高考英语单项填空题归类解析与启示
一、冠词
①(2004)Tom
owns
_______
larger
collection
of
_______
books
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
A.
the,
不填??????????????
B.
a,
不填?????????????????
C.
a,
the????????????????????
D.
不填,
the
②(2005)On
May
5,
2005,
at
_______
World
Table
Tennis
Championship,
Kong
Linghui
and
Wang
Hao
won
the
gold
medal
in
men’s
doubles
with
_______
score
of
4:
1.
A.
a,
a?????????????????????
B.
不填,
the?????????????????
C.
a,
不填????????????????????
D.
the,
a
③(2007)We
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
_______
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games
will
be
_______
success.
A.不填,
a
B.
the,
不填
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
a
④(2008)We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by
_______
sea
instead
of
driving
across
_______
continent.
A.
the,
the
B.不填,
the
C.
the,
不填
D.
不填,
不填
⑤(2010)The
visitors
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
_______
new
Jiangsu.
A.不填,
a
B.
不填,
the
C.
the,
a
D.
the,
the
二、名词
①(2010)The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients,
so
he
has
a
very
good
_______.
A.
expectation
B.
reputation
C.
contribution
D.
civilization
②(2011)Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_______.
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
③(2012)—Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—I
appreciate
your
_______,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
④(2013)With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
_______
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead
⑤(2014)She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
_______
in
last
year’s
election.
A.
symbol
B.
portrait
C.
identity
D.
statue
⑥(2015)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
_______.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
⑦(2015)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
_______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
⑧(2016)—Can
you
tell
us
your
_______
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
⑨(2018)Try?to?understand?what’s?actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
⑩(2019)Nowadays
the
_______
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
三、主谓一致
①(2006)A
poet
and
artist
_______
coming
to
speak
to
us
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
is??????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was??????????????
D.
were
②(2009)The
population
of
Jiangsu
_______
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.
The
figure
is
now
approaching
74
million.
A.
has
grown????
???
B.
have
grown??????
C.
grew??
????
D.
are
growing
③(2011)The
fact
that
so
many
people
still
smoke
in
public
places
_______
that
we
may
need
a
nationwide
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
the
risks
of
smoking.
A.
suggest
B.
suggests
C.
suggested
D.
suggesting
④(2013)Generally,
students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
_______
essential
to
their
development.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
⑤(2017)The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
_______
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
四、代词
①(2004)I
will
never
know
what
was
on
his
mind
at
the
time,
nor
will
_______.
A.
anyone
B.
anyone
else
C.
no
one
D.
no
one
else
②(2005)I’m
moving
to
the
countryside
because
the
air
there
is
much
fresher
than
_______
in
the
city.
A.
ones???????
?
B.
one??????????
C.
that???????
???
D.
those
③(2006)My
most
famous
relative
of
all,
_______
who
really
left
his
mark
on
America,
was
Rob
Sussel,
my
great-grandfather.
A.
one??????????
B.
the
one????????????????
C.
he???????????
D.
someone
④(2009)Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
_______
of
their
parents.
A.
those
B.
one
C.
both
D.
that
⑤(2012)Sophia
waited
for
a
reply,
but
_______
came.
A.
either
B.
another
C.
neither
D.
none
⑥(2014)Good
families
are
much
to
all
their
members
,
but
_______
to
none
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
五、介词和介词短语
①(2004)He
got
to
the
station
early,
_______
missing
his
train.
A.
in
case
of
B.
instead
of
C.
for
fear
of
D.
in
search
of
②(2006)This
new
model
of
car
is
so
expensive
that
it
is
_______
the
reach
of
those
with
average
incomes.
A.
over
B.
within
C.
beyond
D.
below
③(2008)—Why
do
you
suggest
we
buy
a
new
machine?
—Because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
_______.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
beyond
repair
C.
beyond
control
D.
beyond
description
④(2009)This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,
_______
educational
level
and
background.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
in
terms
of
⑤(2010)So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,
but
it
is
_______
ideal.
We
have
to
work
still
harder.
A.
next
to
B.
far
from
C.
out
of
D.
due
to
⑥(2011)We’d
better
discuss
everything
_______
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.
in
detail
B.
in
general
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
time
⑦(2012)—
Thank
God
you’re
safe!
—I
stepped
back,
just
_______
to
avoid
the
racing
car.
A.
in
time
B.
in
case
C.
in
need
D.
in
vain
⑧(2013)I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you.
_______
the
party
on
July
1st
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend
.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
⑨(2014)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay
_______.
A.
in
place
B.
in
order
C.
in
shape
D.
in
fashion
⑩(2015)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
_______
Thomas
Edison.
A.
thanks
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
aside
from
D.
but
for
?(2017)Determining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
?(2018)China’s
soft?power?grows
_______
the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
?(2019)Favorable
policies
are
_______
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
六、形容词和副词
①(2004)The
_______
house
smells
as
if
it
hasn’t
been
lived
in
for
years.
A.
1ittle
white
wooden
B.
1ittle
wooden
white
C.
white
wooden
little
D.
wooden
white
little
②(2005)—How
is
everything
going
on
with
you
in
Europe?
—Quite
well.
Not
so
smoothly
as
I
hoped,
_______.
A.
though??????????
B.
instead?????
????
C.
either???
D.
too
③(2005)David
has
won
the
first
prize
in
singing;
he
is
still
very
excited
now
and
feels
_______
desire
to
go
to
bed.
A.
the
most????????
B.
more???????????
C.
worse?????????
??
D.
the
least
④(2006)I
wish
you’d
do
_______
talking
and
some
more
work.
Thus
things
will
become
better.
A.
a
bit
less
B.
any
less
C.
much
more
D.
a
little
more
⑤(2006)The
committee
is
discussing
the
problem
right
now.
It
will
_______
have
been
solved
by
the
end
of
next
week.
A.
eagerly
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
⑥(2007)With
April
18’s
railway
speedup,
highway
and
air
transport
will
have
to
compete
with
_______
service
for
passengers.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
⑦(2008)It
is
_______
to
spend
money
on
preventing
illnesses
by
promoting
healthy
living
rather
than
spending
it
trying
to
make
people
_______
after
they
are
ill.
A.
good;
good
B.
well;
better
C.
better;
better
D.
better;
good
⑧(2009)Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
_______
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A.
skeptical
B.
addicted
C.
available
D.
sensitive
⑨(2011)In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.
A.
special
B.
regional
C.
optional
D.
original
⑩(2014)I
can’t
meet
you
on
Sunday.
I
will
be
_______
occupied.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
nevertheless
D.
otherwise
?(2014)The
idea
“happiness”
_______,
will
not
sit
still
for
easy
definition.
A.
to
be
rigid
B.
to
be
sure
C.
to
be
perfect
D.
to
be
fair
?(2015)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
?(2016)His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
_______
statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
?(2017)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find
.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
?(2018)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
28.
(2019)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
_______
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
七、动词和动词短语
第一组
①(2004)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
_______
murder
last
night.
A.
advised
B.
attended
C.
attempted
D.
admitted
②(2005)In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
_______
by
Grandma
to
pay
attention
to
our
table
manners.
A.
demanded
B.
reminded
C.
allowed
D.
hoped
③(2010)Thousands
of
foreigners
were
_______
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.
A.
attended
B.
attained
C.
attracted
D.
attached
④(2011)—Are
you
still
mad
at
her?
—Not
really,
but
I
can’t
_______
that
her
remarks
hurt
me.
A.
deny
B.
refuse
C.
reject
D.
decline
⑤(2013)—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
is
well
_______.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
⑥(2014)Top
graduates
from
universities
are
_______
by
major
companies.
A.
chased
B.
registered
C.
offered
D.
compensated
⑦(2014)Legend
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
_______
the
soul
of
QuYuan.
A.
remember
B.
remind
C.
recover
D.
recall
⑧(2015)Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
individuals
are
encouraged
to
_______
to
their
greatest
potential.
A.
accelerate
B.
improve
C.
perform
D.
develop
⑨(2016)He
did
not
_______
easily,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
⑩(2017)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
_______
your
year
ahead.
A.
shape
B.
switch
C.
stretch
D.
sharpen
?(2018)Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______
the?things?they
see.
A.
indicate
B.
investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate
?(2019)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,?_______
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
第二组
①(2004)The
man
insisted
_______
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
on
finding
D.
in
finding
②(2006)—Are
you
going
to
have
a
holiday
this
year?
—
I’d
love
to.
I
can’t
wait
to
leave
this
place
_______.
A.
off
B.
out
C.
behind
D.
over
③(2007)—Have
you
_______
some
new
ideas?
—Yeah.
I’ll
tell
you
later.
A.
come
about
B.
come
into
C.
come
up
with
D.
come
out
with
④(2008)—Is
Peter
there?
—_______,
please.
I’ll
see
if
I
can
find
him
for
you.
A.
Hold
up
B.
Hold
on
C.
Hold
out
D.
Hold
off
⑤(2011)—You
look
upset.
What’s
the
matter?
—I
had
my
proposal
_______
again.
A.
turned
over
B.
turned
on
C.
turned
off
D.
turned
down
⑥(2012)—OK,
I’ve
had
enough
of
it.
I
give
up.
—You
can’t
_______
your
responsibilities.
A.
run
off
with
B.
run
up
against
C.
run
out
of
D.
run
away
from
⑦(2014)—Dad,
I
don’t
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.
I
will
go
right
away
and
_______.
A.
pay
him
back
B.
pay
him
off
C.
put
him
away
D.
put
him
off
⑧(2018)Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A.
calls?for
B.
calls?on
C.
calls?off
D.
calls?up
第三组
①(2005)Everybody
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
_______
jokes.
A.
turning
up
B.
putting
up
C.
making
up
D.
showing
up
②(2007)—Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
_______
in
the
years
to
come?
—Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
lifting
up
B.
going
up
C.
bringing
up
D.
growing
up
③(2008)—I’m
still
working
on
my
project.
—Oh,
you’ll
miss
the
deadline.
Time
is
_______.
A.
running
out
B.
going
out
C.
giving
out
D.
losing
out
④(2009)—I’
m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
_______.
—So
am
I.
They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them.
A.
broken
up?????????
B.
finished
up??????
C.
divided
up??
?????
D
closed
up
⑤(2010)The
experiment
has
_______
the
possibility
of
the
existence
of
any
life
on
that
planet,
but
it
does
not
mean
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets.
A.
found
out
B.
pointed
out
C.
ruled
out
D.
carried
out
⑥(2013)Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
_______
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
associated
with
making
mistakes.
A.
get
over
B.
look
over
C.
take
over
D.
come
over
⑦(2015)The
whole
team
_______
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
A.
wait
on
B.
focus
on
C.
count
on
D.
call
on
⑧(2016)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
_______
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
⑨(2017)Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
A.
held
out
B.
brought
out
C.
picked
out
D.
given
out
⑩(2019)More
wind
power
stations
will
_______
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
第四组
①(2004)It’s
ten
years
since
the
scientist
_______
on
his
life’s
work
of
discovering
the
valuable
chemical.
A.
made
for
B.
set
out
C.
took
off
D.
turned
up
②(2015)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_______
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to
D.
hunt
for
③(2016)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
_______
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
八、动词的时态和语态
第一组
①(2004)Sales
of
CDs
have
greatly
increased
since
the
early
1990s,
when
people
_______
to
enjoy
the
advantages
of
this
new
technology.
A.
begin
B.
began
C.
have
begun
D.
had
begun
②(2005)They
_______
on
the
program
for
almost
one
week
before
I
joined
them,
and
now
we
_______
it
as
no
good
results
have
come
out
so
far.
A.
had
been
working;
are
still
working???
B.
had
worked;
were
still
working
C.
have
been
working;
have
worked????
D.
have
worked;
are
still
working
③(2006)—I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
—Well,
surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and
_______
now.
A.
has
been
questioned
B.
is
being
questioned
C.
is
questioning
D.
has
questioned
④(2007)—_______
you
_______
him
around
the
museum
yet?
—Yes.
We
had
a
great
time
there.
A.
Have;
shown
B.
Do;
show
C.
Had;
shown
D.
Did;
show
⑤(2007)At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
_______.
A.
has
been
reached
B.
had
been
reached
C.
has
reached
D.
had
reached
⑥(2008)—I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.
He
_______
for
it
for
months.
A.
is
preparing
B.
was
preparing
C.
had
been
preparing
D.
has
been
preparing
⑦(2011)—Tommy
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
—I
know.
By
next
month,
he
_______
enough
for
a
used
one.
A.
saves
B.
saved
C.
will
save
D.
will
have
saved
⑧(2013)—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
_______
a
report
at
home.
A.
will
be
writing
B.
will
have
written
C.
have
written
D.
have
been
writing
⑨(2016)More
efforts,
as
reported,
_______
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
A.
are
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
are
being
made
D.
have
been
made
⑩(2016)Dashan,
who
_______
crosstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
A.
will
be
learning
B.
is
learning
C.
had
been
learning
D.
has
been
learning
?(2018)I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______
in?the?past
two
years.
A.
had?been?carried?out
B.
would
be
carried
out
C.
is?being?carried?out
D.
has
been
carried
out
?(2018)Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other,
for?we
_______
more
convenient
electronic
communication?tools?by?then.
A.
have
developed
B.
had?developed
C.
will?have?developed
D.
developed
?(2019)A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
_______
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
A.
would
fall
B.
had
fallen
C.
has
fallen
D.
fell
?(2019)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
_______
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
?(2019)They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
_______
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winer
Olympics.
A.
will
install
B.
will
have
been
installed
C.
are
installed
D.
have
been
installed
第二组
①(2004)More
patients
_______
in
hospital
this
year
than
last
year.
A.
treated??????????????????
B.
have
treated?
C.
had
been
treated?
D.
have
been
treated
②(2009)—Hi,
Terry,
can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
—Sorry.
_______.
A.
It’s
repaired
B.
It
has
been
repaired
C.
It’s
being
repaired
D.
It
had
been
repaired
③(2009)The
population
of
Jiangsu
_______
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.
The
figure
is
now
approaching
74
million.
A.
has
grown
B.
have
grown
C.
grew
D.
are
growing
④(2010)—Why,
Jack,
you
look
so
tired!
—Well,
I
_______
the
house
and
I
must
finish
the
work
tomorrow.
A.
was
painting
B.
will
be
painting
C.
have
painted
D.
have
been
painting
⑤(2010)—Peter,
where
did
you
guys
go
for
the
summer
vacation?
—We
_______
busy
with
our
work
for
months,
so
we
went
to
the
beach
to
relax
ourselves.
A.
were
B.
have
been
C.
had
been
D.
will
be
⑥(2013)—What
about
your
self
drive
trip
yesterday?
—Tiring!
The
road
is
being
widened,
and
we
_______
a
rough
ride.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
would
have
D.
have
had
第三组
①(2006)Although
medical
science
_______
control
over
several
dangerous
diseases,
what
worries
us
is
that
some
of
them
are
returning.
A.
achieved
B.
has
achieved
C.
will
achieve
D.
had
achieved
②(2009)—Ann
is
in
hospital.
—Oh,
really?
I
_______
know.
I
_______
go
and
visit
her.
A.
didn’t,
am
going
to
B.
don’t,
would
C.
don’t,
will
D.
didn’t,
will
③(2011)—I
hear
you
_______
in
a
pub.
What’s
it
like?
—Well,
it’s
very
hard
work
and
I’m
always
tired,
but
I
don’t
mind.
A.
are
working
B.
will
work
C.
were
working
D.
will
be
working
④(2012)The
manager
is
said
to
have
arrived
back
from
Paris
where
he
_______
some
European
partners.
A.
would
meet
B.
is
meeting
C.
meets
D.
had
met
⑤(2012)The
president
hopes
that
the
people
will
be
better
off
when
he
quits
than
when
he
_______.
A.
has
started
B.
starts
C.
started
D.
will
start
⑥(2014)—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Nanjing.
—Well,
the
media
_______
it
in
a
variety
of
forms
A.
cover
B.
will
cover
C.
have
covered
D.
covered
⑦(2015)The
real
reason
why
prices
_______,
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
have
been
D.
had
been
⑧(2017)He’s
been
informed
that
he
_______
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A.
hasn’t
qualified
B.
hadn’t
qualified
C.
doesn’t
qualify
D.
wasn’t
qualifying
⑨(2017)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
_______.
A.
was
being
followed
B.
was
following
C.
had
been
followed
D.
followed
九、情态动词和虚拟语气
①(2004)—I
don’t
mind
telling
you
what
I
know.
—You
_______.
I’m
not
asking
you
for
it.
A.
mustn’t
B.
may
not
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
②(2006)—I
think
I’ll
give
Bob
a
ring.
—You
_______.
You
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
him
for
ages.
A.
will
B.
may
C.
have
to
D.
should
③(2010)—I
haven’t
got
the
reference
book
yet,
but
I’ll
have
a
test
on
the
subject
next
month.
—Don’t
worry.
You
_______
have
it
by
Friday.
A.
could
B.
shall
C.
must
D.
may
④(2012)Days
later,
my
brother
called
to
say
he
was
all
right,
but
_______
say
where
he
was.
A.
mustn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
wouldn’t
D.
mightn’t
⑤(2014)It
was
sad
to
me
that
they,
so
poor
themselves
,
_______
bring
me
food.
A.
might
B.
would
C.
should
D.
could
⑥(2005)—The
woman
biologist
stayed
in
Africa
studying
wild
animals
for
13
years
before
she
returned.
—Oh,
dear!
She
_______
a
lot
of
difficulties!
A.
may
go
through
B.
might
go
through
C.
ought
to
have
gone
through
D.
must
have
gone
through
⑦(2007)—She
looks
very
happy.
She
_______
have
passed
the
exam.
—I
guess
so.
It’s
not
difficult
after
all.
A.
should
B.
could
C.
must
D.
might
⑧(2008)—I’m
sorry.
I
_______
at
you
the
other
day.
—Forget
it.
I
was
a
bit
out
of
control
myself.
A.
shouldn’t
shout
B.
shouldn’t
have
shouted
C.
mustn’t
shout
D.
mustn’t
have
shouted
⑨(2009)He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
_______
it
differently.
A.
could
express
B.
would
express
C.
could
have
expressed
D.
must
have
expressed
⑩(2011)—I
left
my
handbag
on
the
train,
but
luckily
someone
gave
it
to
a
railway
official.
—How
unbelievable
to
get
it
back!
I
mean,
someone
_______
it.
A.
will
have
stolen
B.
might
have
stolen
C.
should
have
stolen
D.
must
have
stolen
?(2012)—Happy
birthday!
—Thank
you!
It’s
the
best
present
I
_______
for.
A.
should
have
wished
B.
must
have
wished
C.
may
have
wished
D.
could
have
wished
?(2005)—Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
_______
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.
will
not
be
sent;
that
B.
not
be
sent;
that
C.
should
not
be
sent;
what
D.
should
not
send;
what
?(2010)George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
_______
more
on
its
culture.
A.
focus
B.
focused
C.
would
focus
D.
had
focused
?(2013)I
should
not
have
laughed
if
I
_______
you
were
serious.
A.
thought
B.
would
think
C.
had
thought
D.
have
thought
?(2015)It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble
_______
the
schedule.
A.
did
I
know
B.
have
I
known
C.
do
I
know
D.
had
I
known
?(2016)If
it
_______
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A.
had
not
been
B.
should
not
be
C.
were
not
to
be
D.
should
not
have
been
?(2017)_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
?(2018)It’s?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
?(2018)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
have
had
?(2019)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_______
a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
十、非谓语动词
①(2005)—Is
Bob
still
performing?
—I’m
afraid
not.
He
is
said
_______
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official.
A.
to
have
left?????
?
B.
to
leave???
C.
to
have
been
left????
D.
to
be
left
②(2007)My
parents
have
always
made
me
_______
about
myself,
even
when
I
was
twelve.
A.
feeling
well
B.
feeling
good
C.
feel
well
D.
feel
good
③(2009)Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
hire
50,000
college
graduates
this
year
as
short-term
teachers,
almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,
_______?reduce
unemployment
pressures.
A.
help?????????????
B.
to
have
helped????
C.
to
help???
D.
having
helped
④(2019)_______
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
⑤(2004)The
old
man,
_______
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
to
have
worked
D.
having
worked
⑥(2006)Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always
_______
the
same
thing.
A.
saying
B.
said
?
C.
to
say
D.
having
said
⑦(2006)—There
is
a
story
here
in
the
paper
about
a
110-year-old
man.
—My
goodness!
I
can’t
imagine
_______
that
old.
A.
to
be?
B.
to
have
been?
C.
being?
D.
having
been
⑧(2007)—Can
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
We
don’t
allow
_______
here.
A.
people
smoking
B.
people
smoke
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoking
⑨(2008)—They
are
quiet,
aren’t
they?
—Yes.
They
are
accustomed
to
_______
at
meals.
A.
to
talk
B.
to
not
talk
C.
to
talking
D.
to
not
talking
⑩(2010)The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu,
_______
the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms.
A.
enabling
B.
having
enabled
C.
to
enable
D.
to
have
enabled
?(2011)Recently
a
survey
_______
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.
A.
compared
B.
comparing
C.
compares
D.
being
compared
?(2012)
_______
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
A.
Based
B.
Basing
C.
Base
D.
To
base
?(2013)Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
_______
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
A.
reducing
B.
reduced
C.
being
reduced
D.
having
reduced
?(2013)Lionel
Messi
_______
the
record
for
the
most
goals
in
a
calendar
year,
is
considered
the
most
talented
football
player
in
Europe.
A.
set
B.
setting
C.
to
set
D.
having
set
?(2014)The
lecture
_______,
a
lively
question
–and–answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
?(2017)Many
Chinese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
C.
developed
D.
developing
?(2018)Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?
by
market?analysts.
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding
?(2019)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
_______
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
?(2005)_______
in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
A.
Having
lost??????
B.
Lost???????
??
???
C.
Being
lost?????
??
D.
Losing
?(2007)He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
_______
in
his
lectures.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interest
D.
to
interest
?(2008)To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
_______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
spoken
D.
to
speak
?(2015)Much
time
_______
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
A.
being
spent
B.
having
spent
C.
spent
D.
spending
?(2016)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
_______
within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
十一、名词从句
①(2011)It
was
never
clear
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
②(2015)_______
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
③(2016)It
is
often
the
case
_______
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
④(2005)—Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
_______
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.
will
not
be
sent,
that
B.
not
be
sent,
that
C.
should
not
be
sent,
what
D.
should
not
send,
what
⑤(2010)—I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
⑥(2014)—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I
am
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
_______
you
have
made
me.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
⑦(2018)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
⑧(2006)We
haven’t
settled
the
question
of
_______
it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.
if???????????????
B.
where????????????
C.
whether???????????
D.
that
⑨(2007)Choosing
the
right
dictionary
depends
on
_______
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
whether
⑩(2009)Many
young
people
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
_______
could
be
life’
s
most
important
decision—marriage—almost
entirely
up
to
luck.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
?(2017)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
?(2012)The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_______
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
how
?(2019)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
_______
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
十二、状语从句
①(2004)_______
I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect,
I
do
actually
like
the
person.
A.
While
B.
Since
C.
Before
D.
Unless
②(2006)_______
environmental
damage
is
done,
it
takes
many
years
for
the
ecosystem(生态系统)to
recover.
A.
Even
if?????????
B.
If
only??????????
C.
While???????????
D.
Once
③(2012)One’s
life
has
value
_______
one
brings
value
to
the
life
of
others.
A.
so
that
B.
no
matter
how
C.
as
long
as
D.
except
that
④(2015)It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
_______
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
⑤(2018)_______
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?
nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
⑥(2013)In
the
global
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
_______
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
wherever
D.
whichever
⑦(2014)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
_______
history
cannot
be
changed.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
since
D.
unless
⑧(2016)_______
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
⑨(2009)
_______
unemployment
and
crime
are
high,
it
can
be
assumed
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
A.
Before
B.
Where
C.
Unless
D.
Until
⑩(2017)Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road.
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
?(2019)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
十三、定语从句
①(2004)_______
is
often
the
case,
we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
A.
Which??
B.
When??
C.
What??
D.
As
②(2005)The
place
_______
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
_______
the
cross
river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.
which,
where
B.
at
which,
which
C.
at
which,
where
D.
which,
in
which
③(2006)The
owner
of
the
cinema
needed
to
make
a
lot
of
improvements
and
employ
more
people
to
keep
it
running,
_______
meant
spending
tens
of
thousands
of
pounds.
A.
who????????????
B.
that?????????????
C.
as???????????????
D.
which
④(2007)He
was
educated
at
the
local
high
school,
_______
he
went
on
to
Beijing
University.
A.
after
which
B.
after
that
C.
in
which
D.
in
that
⑤(2008)The
Science
Museum,
_______
we
visited
during
a
recent
trip
to
Britain,
is
one
of
London’s
tourist
attractions.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
where
⑥(2009)Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
_______
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
which
D.
since
⑦(2010)
The
newly
built
café,
the
walls
of
_______
are
painted
light
green,
is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us,
specially
after
hard
work.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
what
D.
which
⑧(2011)Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
_______
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
⑨(2012)After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
_______
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
⑩(2013)The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China
_______,
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
?(2014)The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work
_______
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
as
D.
where
?(2015)The
number
of
smokers,
_______
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
as
?(2016)Many
young
people,
most
_______
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
?(2017)In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
_______
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.
which
B.
it’s
C.
whose
D.
whom
?(2018)Self-driving?is?an?area
_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
?(2019)We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
十四、特殊句式
①(2005)_______
about
wild
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.
A.
So
curious
the
couple
was
B.
So
curious
were
the
couple
C.
How
curious
the
couple
were
D.
The
couple
was
such
curious
②(2008)_______
you
eat
the
correct
foods
_______
be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A.
Only
if,
will
you
B.
Only
if,
you
will
C.
Unless,
will
you
D.
Unless,
you
will
③(2009)Distinguished
guests
and
friends,
welcome
to
our
school.
_______
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni(校友)from
home
and
abroad.
A.
Attend
B.
To
attend
C.
Attending
D.
Having
attended
④(2010)—Is
everyone
here?
—Not
yet.
Look,
there
_______
the
rest
of
our
guests!
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
is
coming
D.
are
coming
⑤(2012)There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
that
he
is
innocent,
_______?
A.
is
there
B.
isn’t
there
C.
is
he
D.
isn’t
he
⑥(2013)“Never
for
a
second
,”the
boy
says,
“_______
that
my
father
would
come
to
my
rescue.”
A.
I
doubted
B.
do
I
doubt
C.
I
have
doubted
D.
did
I
doubt
⑦(2016)Not
until
recently
_______
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
⑧(2017)_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
⑨(2007)—My
room
gets
very
cold
at
night.
—_______.
A.
So
is
mine
B.
So
mine
is
C.
So
does
mine
D.
So
mine
does
⑩(2008)It
is
often
said
that
the
joy
of
travelling
is
_______
in
arriving
at
your
destination
_______
in
the
journey
itself.
A./,
but
B./,
or
C.
not,
or
D.
not,
but
?(2011)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car’s
engine.
_______,we’d
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
A.
Otherwise
B.
If
not
C.
But
for
that
D.
If
so
十五、情景交际和俗语谚语
①(2004)—You
haven’t
lost
the
ticket,
have
you?
—_______.
I
know
it’s
not
easy
to
get
another
one
at
the
moment.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
Yes,
I
have
C.
I
hope
so
D.
Yes,
I’m
afraid
so
②(2004)—How
long
are
you
staying?
—I
don’t
know.
_______.
A.
That’s
OK
B.
Never
mind
C.
It
depends
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
③(2005)—How
about
putting
some
pictures
into
the
report?
—_______
A
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words.
A.
No
way.
B.
Why
not?
C.
All
right?
D.
No
matter.
④(2007)—“Could
we
put
off
the
meeting?”
she
asked.
—“_______,”
he
answered
politely.
“This
is
the
only
day
everyone
is
available.”
A.
Not
likely
B.
Not
exactly
C.
Not
nearly
D.
Not
really
⑤(2008)—Do
you
mind
if
I
record
your
lecture?
—_______.
Go
ahead.
A.
Never
mind
B.
No
way
C.
Not
at
all
D.
No,
you’d
better
not
⑥(2008)—I
can’t
repair
these
until
tomorrow,
I’m
afraid.
—That’s
OK,
there’s
_______.
A.
no
problem
B.
no
wonder
C.
no
doubt
D.
no
worry
⑦(2009)—Bill,
can
I
get
you
anything
to
drink?
—_______.
A.
You
are
welcome
B.
No
problem
C.
I
wouldn’t
mind
a
coffee
D.
Doesn’t
matter
⑧(2010)
—Do
you
think
their
table
tennis
team
will
win
the
first
place
at
the
coming
Asian
Games?
—_______.
Ours
is
much
stronger
than
theirs.
A.
Of
course
B.
It
depends
C.
Don’t
mention
it
D.
By
no
means
⑨(2011)—Linda
didn’t
invite
us
to
the
party.
—_______?
I
don’t
care.
A.
For
what
B.
So
what
C.
What’s
on
D.
What’s
up
⑩(2011)—You
could
always
put
the
decisions
off
a
little
bit
longer.
—_______If
I
leave
it
much
longer
I
might
miss
my
chance.
A.
That’s
reasonable
advice.
B.
Isn’t
it
a
good
idea?
C.
Do
you
think
so?
D.
I
can’t
agree
more.
?(2012)
—Don’t
worry,
Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—_______!
I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.
A.
What
a
relief
B.
Congratulations
C.
How
surprising
D.
I’m
so
sorry
?(2012)—Honey,
the
cat’s
stuck
in
the
tree.
Can
you
turn
off
the
TV
and
get
a
ladder…?
—Oh,
it
jumped
off.
_______.
A.
Never
mind
B.
All
right
C.
No
problem
D.
Take
care
?(2013)—The
T-shirt
I
received
is
not
the
same
as
is
shown
online.
—_______?
But
I
promise
you
we’ll
look
into
it
right
away.
A.
Who
says
B.
How
come
C.
What
for
D.
Why
worry
?(2013)—Thank
you
for
the
flowers.
—_______
I
thought
they
might
cheer
you
up.
A.
That’s
right
B.
All
right
C.
I’
m
all
right
D.
It’s
all
right
?(2014)—_______!
Somebody
has
left
the
lab
door
open
—Don’t
look
at
me
A.
Dear
me
B.
Hi,
there
C.
Thank
goodness
D.
Come
on
?(2015)—Jim,
can
you
work
this
Sunday?
—_______?
I’ve
been
working
for
two
weeks
on
end.
A.
Why
me
B.
Why
not
C.
What
if
D.
So
what
?(2016)—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—_______.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
?(2017)—Going
to
watch
the
Women’s
Volleyball
Match
on
Wednesday?
—_______!
Will
you
go
with
me?
A.
You
there
B.
You
bet
C.
You
got
me
D.
You
know
better
?(2018)—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh,
_______
You’re?kidding.
A.
so?what?
B.
go?ahead.
C.
come?on.
D.
what
for?
?(2019)—Let’s
take
a
coffee
break.
—
__________
We’ve
been
working
for
hours.
A.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
?(2006)—It
took
me
ten
years
to
build
up
my
business,
and
it
almost
killed
me.
??
?—Well,
you
know
what
they
say.
_______.
A.
There
is
no
smoke
without
fire????????????
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
All
roads
lead
to
Rome??????????????????
D.
No
pains,
no
gains
?(2007)You
may
not
have
played
very
well
today,
but
at
least
you’ve
got
through
to
the
next
round
and
_______.
A.
tomorrow
never
comes
B.
tomorrow
is
another
day
C.
never
put
off
till
tomorrow
D.
there
is
no
tomorrow
?(2008)
—It
shouldn’t
take
long
to
clear
up
after
the
party
if
we
all
volunteer
to
help.
—That’s
right.
_______.
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work
B.
Something
is
better
than
nothing
C.
The
more,
the
merrier
D.
The
sooner
begin,
the
sooner
done
?(2010)—I
have
tried
very
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem,
but
in
vain.
—Why
not
consult
with
Frank?
You
see,
_______.
A.
great
minds
think
alike
B.
two
heads
are
better
than
one
C.
a
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush
D.
it’s
better
to
think
twice
before
doing
something
?(2015)—Why
didn’t
you
invite
John
to
your
birthday
party?
—Well,
you
know
he’s
_______.
A.
an
early
bird
B.
a
wet
blanket
C.
a
lucky
dog
D.
a
tough
nut
?(2016)—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
about
his
job
interview.
—Lack
of
self-confidence
is
his
_______,
I
am
afraid.
A.
Achilles’
heel
B.
child’s
play
C.
green
fingers
D.
last
straw
?(2017)—What
does
the
stuff
on
your
T-shirt
mean?
—it’s
nothing.
Just
something
_______.
A.
as
clear
as
day
B.
off
the
top
of
my
head
C.
under
my
nose
D.
beyond
my
wildest
dreams
?(2018)—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A.
be?over?the?moon
B.
laugh?his?head?off
C.
be?all?ears
D.
fly?off?the?handle
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
历届(2004-2019)江苏高考英语单项填空题归类解析与启示
作者：21世纪教育网
jsrg001
写在前面的话
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)的单项填空题尽管只有15道题，但是它所涉及的内容极为广泛，包括：冠词、名词、主谓一致、代词、介词和介词短语、形容词和副词、动词和动词短语、动词的时态和语态、情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、名词从句、状语从句、定语从句、特殊句式、情
景交际和俗语谚语等诸多项目。为了扎实有效地提高单项填空题复习的效率，笔者将江苏历届(2004-2019)高考英语单项填空题(16×15=240道题)归类进行解析并试图从中挖掘某些有用的启示，供2020届高三师生在高考复习迎考中参考。
一、冠词
①(2004)Tom
owns
_______
larger
collection
of
_______
books
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
A.
the,
不填??????????????
B.
a,
不填?????????????????
C.
a,
the????????????????????
D.
不填,
the
【答案】B
【解析】a
collection
of是常用结构，意为“……的收集品不填收藏品”；后一空是泛指的表类别的书，
且已用了复数，不填冠词。故选B句意：汤姆所拥有的藏书比我们班其他任何一位同学都多。
②(2005)On
May
5,
2005,
at
_______
World
Table
Tennis
Championship,
Kong
Linghui
and
Wang
Hao
won
the
gold
medal
in
men’s
doubles
with
_______
score
of
4:
1.
A.
a,
a?????????????????????
B.
不填,
the?????????????????
C.
a,
不填????????????????????
D.
the,
a
【答案】D
【解析】The
World
table
Tennis
Champion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the
score前用不
定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。句意：2005年5月5日，孔令辉和王涛在世
界乒乓球锦标赛以4：1击败对手获得男子双打冠军。
③(2007)We
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
_______
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games
will
be
_______
success.
A.不填,
a
B.
the,
不填
C.
the,
a
D.
a,
a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空填the，特指2008年北京奥运会；第二空填a，a
success(抽象名词具体化)指“一件成功
的事”。句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会是成功的。
④(2008)We
went
right
round
to
the
west
coast
by
_______
sea
instead
of
driving
across
_______
continent.
A.
the,
the
B.不填,
the
C.
the,
不填
D.
不填,
不填
【答案】B
【解析】by
sea经海路，乘船；by
the
sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。句意：
我们没有驾车穿越那个大陆去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。
⑤(2010)The
visitors
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
_______
new
Jiangsu.
A.不填,
a
B.
不填,
the
C.
the,
a
D.
the,
the
【答案】A
【解析】第一空表示“各行各业的人们”，无需特指；第二空泛指“一个新江苏”，故用冠词A句意：
各行各业的人们都在为建立一个新江苏而努力，来访者被这一现象深深地感动了。
启示：江苏高考英语试题中有关冠词的考查没有怪题偏题，都是常规考点：冠词的泛指、特指、抽象名词具体化以及习惯搭配等。
二、名词
①(2010)The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble
and
never
accepts
any
gift
from
his
patients,
so
he
has
a
very
good
_______.
A.
expectation
B.
reputation
C.
contribution
D.
civilization
【答案】B
【解析】reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：这位医生善于治疗心脏病，而从不接受病人的任何礼物，所以他名声很好。
②(2011)Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_______.
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】consequence结果，后果；independence独立，自主；competence能力，竞争力；intelligence智
力，理解力。句意：老师们必须不断更新知识，保持他们的职业竞争力。
③(2012)—Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—I
appreciate
your
_______,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
【答案】C
【解析】offer“表示主动提供(某物/帮助)
”，符合语境。advice建议，question问题，idea主意，看法。句意：“我可以帮助你这件事吗？”“我很感激你要提供的帮助，但是我可以自己搞定的。”
④(2013)With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
_______
for
the
better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead
【答案】C
【解析】take
a
share为……分担，出力；take
a
chance冒险，碰运气；take
a
turn
for
the
better(情况等)好转；take
a
lead带头，领先。句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。
⑤(2014)She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
_______
in
last
year’s
election.
A.
symbol
B.
portrait
C.
identity
D.
statue
【答案】A
【解析】symbol象征，标志，符号，记号；portrait肖像，肖像画；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
⑥(2015)—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
Mom,
Dave.
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
_______.
A.
requests
B.
excuses
C.
apologies
D.
regrets
【答案】C
【解析】requests请求；excuses借口；apologies道歉；regrets遗憾，后悔。句意：“大卫，去跟你的妈妈道歉。”“我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。”
⑦(2015)Some
schools
will
have
to
make
_______
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
A.
judgments
B.
adjustments
C.
comments
D.
achievements
【答案】B
【解析】judgments判断，决断；adjustments调整；comments评价，评论；achievements成就。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。
⑧(2016)—Can
you
tell
us
your
_______
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
【答案】A
【解析】recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。句意：“你能否把你的快乐长寿的秘诀告诉我？”“当然是每天生活得要充实。”
⑨(2018)Try?to?understand?what’s?actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you’ve
made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D.
assumption
【答案】D
【解析】assignment分配；association交往；acquisition获得；assumption假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
⑩(2019)Nowadays
the
_______
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
A.
priority
B.
potential
C.
proportion
D.
pension
【答案】A
【解析】priority优先事项，最重要的事，优先(权)，重点；potential潜力，潜能；proportion比，比率，比例；pension养老金。句意：如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了(品尝)美食和风景。
启示：江苏卷单项填空题对名词的考查自主命题于七年后于2011年才涉及到。除了④、⑦两题考查与动词搭配的短语的意义外，其余八题都是从词形、词义上进行辨认和辨析。
三、主谓一致
①(2006)A
poet
and
artist
_______
coming
to
speak
to
us
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
is??????????????
B.
are?????????????
C.
was??????????????
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】因为a
poet
and
artist指的是一个人“一位诗人艺术家”，排除B和D；由tomorrow
afternoon可排除选项C。句意：那位诗人兼艺术家将于明天下午来跟我们讲关于中国文学和绘画的讲座。
②(2009)The
population
of
Jiangsu
_______
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.
The
figure
is
now
approaching
74
million.
A.
has
grown????
???
B.
have
grown??????
C.
grew??
????
D.
are
growing
【答案】A
【解析】population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句意：江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。
③(2011)The
fact
that
so
many
people
still
smoke
in
public
places
_______
that
we
may
need
a
nationwide
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
the
risks
of
smoking.
A.
suggest
B.
suggests
C.
suggested
D.
suggesting
【答案】B
【解析】首先分析句子结构，题干中that
so
many
people
still
smoke
in
public
places为the
fact的同位语，主语为the
fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that
we
may
need
a
national
wide
campaign
to
raise
awareness
of
the
risks
of
smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项;根据句意“还是有那么多的人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个广泛的全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识”，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可。
④(2013)Generally,
students’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
_______
essential
to
their
development.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】A
【解析】主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般
现在时态。句意：一般来说，被他人寄予高期望值的学生的内在动力对他们的发展是及其必要的。
⑤(2017)The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
_______
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是Great
Expectations，“Great
Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也
要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C句意：《远大前程》的出版
获得了广泛的好评，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
启示：江苏卷单项填空题对主谓一致的考查自主命题以来就考了五条。除了第④题涉及“就近(远)一致原则”外，其余四题都与“逻辑意义一致原则”有关。
四、代词
①(2004)I
will
never
know
what
was
on
his
mind
at
the
time,
nor
will
_______.
A.
anyone
B.
anyone
else
C.
no
one
D.
no
one
else
【答案】B
【解析】语境指除自己以外的任何别的人，故用anyone
else。句意：我永远不会知道他当时心里想什么，
别的任何人也一样(无法知道)。
②(2005)I’m
moving
to
the
countryside
because
the
air
there
is
much
fresher
than
_______
in
the
city.
A.
ones???????
?
B.
one??????????
C.
that???????
???
D.
those
【答案】C
【解析】that指代上文中的the
air。因为air是不可数名词,
不能用one
或those指代。另外，在比较状语
从句中，常常用that指代单数名词，用those指代复数名词。句意：我要搬到乡下去住了，因为
那儿的空气比城市里的空气更新鲜。
③(2006)My
most
famous
relative
of
all,
_______
who
really
left
his
mark
on
America,
was
Rob
Sussel,
my
great-grandfather.
A.
one??????????
B.
the
one????????????????
C.
he???????????
D.
someone
【答案】B
【解析】由语境可判断是特指，且作My
most
famous
relative
of
all的同位语，用the
one。one作代词表
示泛指；he作主语，不作同位语。someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。句意：在我亲属中最出
名的那位，也就是真正在美国有建树的那一位就是我的曾祖父Rob
Sussel。
④(2009)Nine
in
ten
parents
said
there
were
significant
differences
in
their
approach
to
educating
their
children
compared
with
_______
of
their
parents.
A.
those
B.
one
C.
both
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】此处用that代替“教育方式”一词。上文提到approach为单数，故A错；one是不定指的代词，
如果要指代前文出现过的事物，要在其前面加定冠词the，故B错。C项是指的两个人，明显不
对。句意：十分之九的家长都认为自己教育子女的方式与他们父母教育自己的方式有很大区别。
⑤(2012)Sophia
waited
for
a
reply,
but
_______
came.
A.
either
B.
another
C.
neither
D.
none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：索菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的
代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
⑥(2014)Good
families
are
much
to
all
their
members
,
but
_______
to
none
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【答案】C
【解析】something某事物；anything任何事物；everything
—切；nothing没有什么。句意：优秀的家庭
对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是每个人的全部。故C正确。
启示：江苏卷历年对代词的考查主要还是集中在代词的常规用法上，试题难度不大。涉及的考点有：代词的替代(②③④题)和不定代词(①⑤⑥题)。
五、介词和介词短语
①(2004)He
got
to
the
station
early,
_______
missing
his
train.
A.
in
case
of
B.
instead
of
C.
for
fear
of
D.
in
search
of
【答案】C
【解析】in
case
of万一，一旦出现……情况；instead
of代替，而不；for
fear
of担心/害怕/为免于出现某
种情况；in
search
of寻找，搜寻。句意：害怕/为免于误了火车，他早早到了车站。
②(2006)This
new
model
of
car
is
so
expensive
that
it
is
_______
the
reach
of
those
with
average
incomes.
A.
over
B.
within
C.
beyond
D.
below
【答案】C
【解析】over表示数目、程度超过,
多于；within在……之内；beyond(表示范围、限度)超出；below在……
以下。此处指
“这种新型的车太贵了，它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力(范围)”。beyond
the
reach超出……范围。
③(2008)—Why
do
you
suggest
we
buy
a
new
machine?
—Because
the
old
one
has
been
damaged
_______.
A.
beyond
reach
B.
beyond
repair
C.
beyond
control
D.
beyond
description
【答案】B
【解析】beyond
reach无法到达；beyond
repair无法修理；beyond
control无法控制；beyond
description无
法描述。由句意可知,
B项正确。句意：“你为什么要建议我们买台新机器？”“因为那台旧机
器已经损坏得无法修理了。”
④(2009)This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,
_______
educational
level
and
background.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
in
terms
of
【答案】B
【解析】according
to根据；regardless
of不管，不顾；in
addition
to另外(还有)；in
terms
of就……而言。
句意：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。
⑤(2010)So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,
but
it
is
_______
ideal.
We
have
to
work
still
harder.
A.
next
to
B.
far
from
C.
out
of
D.
due
to
【答案】B
【解析】题目中的“ideal”是指“完美的，理想的”，far
from
ideal离完美还很远，远远不够，“far
from”
一般加名词或者形容词，表示“离……很远，或者达不到……状态”。next
to紧挨着，次于；
out
of
出于，相当于“with”；due
to后面一般跟名词，解释为“由于”，相当于because
of。句意：
到目前为止我们为打造低碳经济已经做了很多努力，但是这远远不够。我们还要继续努力。
⑥(2011)We’d
better
discuss
everything
_______
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.
in
detail
B.
in
general
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
time
【答案】A
【解析】in
detail详细地，详尽地；in
general大体上，总体上；on
purpose故意地；on
time按时，准时。
句意：我们最好先详细讨论所有的问题然后再制定计划。
⑦(2012)—
Thank
God
you’re
safe!
—I
stepped
back,
just
_______
to
avoid
the
racing
car.
A.
in
time
B.
in
case
C.
in
need
D.
in
vain
【答案】A
【解析】in
time及时；in
case万一，假使；in
need需要，缺乏；in
vain徒劳，无济于事的。句意：“谢
天谢地，你安全了！”“我向后退了一步，正好及时避开了赛车。”
⑧(2013)I
am
always
delighted
when
I
receive
an
email
from
you.
_______
the
party
on
July
1st
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend
.
A.
On
account
of
B.
In
response
to
C.
In
view
of
D.
With
regard
to
【答案】D
【解析】on
account
of因为，由于；in
response
to对……做出反应；in
view
of考虑到，鉴于；with
regard
to
就……而言，关于。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很高兴。至于7月1日的聚会，我会非常
高兴参加的。
⑨(2014)Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay
_______.
A.
in
place
B.
in
order
C.
in
shape
D.
in
fashion
【答案】C
【解析】in
place在对的位置，适当的，准备就绪；in
order按次序的，合乎程序的，井然有序；in
shape
健康/健美的身材；in
fashion流行的，时髦的。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑
来保持身材的健美。
⑩(2015)Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
_______
Thomas
Edison.
A.
thanks
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
aside
from
D.
but
for
【答案】D
【解析】thanks
to“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成
“_______
Thomas
Edison,
we
can
now
benefit
from
many
of
the
things
around
us.”则选A项；regardless
of不管，不顾；aside
from除了(还有)；but
for要不是，要是没有，常用于隐藏式(含蓄式)虚拟条件句。句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我
们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。
?(2017)Determining
where
we
are
_______
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.
in
contrast
to
B.
in
defense
of
C.
in
face
of
D.
in
relation
to
【答案】D
【解析】in
contrast
to对比，相比之下；in
defense
of为……辩护；in
face
of面对；in
relation
to与……有
关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别我们所在的方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。
?(2018)China’s
soft?power?grows
_______
the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding
of
China
globally.
A.
in
line
with
B.
in
reply
to
C.
in
return
for
D.
in
honour
of
【答案】A
【解析】in
line
with按照，与……一致；in
reply
to作为对……的回复/答复；in
return
for作为……的回报/
的报酬；in
honour
of
对……表示敬意，为纪念……。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对
中国的赏识和理解日益增长相一致。
?(2019)Favorable
policies
are
_______
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
A.
in
effect
B.
in
command
C.
in
turn
D.
in
shape
【答案】A
【解析】in
effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的；in
command指挥，负责，掌管；in
turn轮流，依次；in
shape在形式上，在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态。句意：好的政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。
启示：重点考查的是介词短语。其中含有介词“in”的介词短语的考查为重中之重(共出现了26个“in”的介词短语)。同时介词和介词短语也是江苏高考的一个常考点(自自主命题十六年来，其中十三年考查了介词和介词短语)。
六、形容词和副词
①(2004)The
_______
house
smells
as
if
it
hasn’t
been
lived
in
for
years.
A.
1ittle
white
wooden
B.
1ittle
wooden
white
C.
white
wooden
little
D.
wooden
white
little
【答案】A
【解析】多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材
料，作用类别往后靠。句意：那幢白色的小木屋发出的味道像是好多年没人住过了。
②(2005)—How
is
everything
going
on
with
you
in
Europe?
—Quite
well.
Not
so
smoothly
as
I
hoped,
_______.
A.
though??????????
B.
instead?????
????
C.
either???
D.
too
【答案】A
【解析】though的意思比较灵活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾时，表示“可是，然
而，不过”。句意：“你在欧洲过得如何？”“虽然不如我希望的那么顺利，但还是很好(很好，
然而不象我希望的那么顺利)。”
③(2005)David
has
won
the
first
prize
in
singing;
he
is
still
very
excited
now
and
feels
_______
desire
to
go
to
bed.
A.
the
most????????
B.
more???????????
C.
worse?????????
??
D.
the
least
【答案】D
【解析】一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是“feels?the?least
desire
to
go
to
bed.”。
the
least
desire“最没有欲望”，符合语境。句句意：大卫赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖；他现在依
然很兴奋，一点也不想上床睡觉。
④(2006)I
wish
you’d
do
_______
talking
and
some
more
work.
Thus
things
will
become
better.
A.
a
bit
less
B.
any
less
C.
much
more
D.
a
little
more
【答案】A
【解析】因为和some
more
work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B选项中，any是不能修饰比较
级的，所以选A。句意：我希望你应该少说多做。这样的话，事情会变好一点的。
⑤(2006)The
committee
is
discussing
the
problem
right
now.
It
will
_______
have
been
solved
by
the
end
of
next
week.
A.
eagerly
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
【答案】B
【解析】eagerly渴望地，热切地；hopefully有希望地；immediately立即，马上；gradually逐步地，渐渐
地。句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。该问题有望到下周末得到解决。
⑥(2007)With
April
18’s
railway
speedup,
highway
and
air
transport
will
have
to
compete
with
_______
service
for
passengers.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
【答案】B
【解析】因将“高速公路和航空运输”与“铁路运输”比较，故用比较级。句意：由于4月18日铁路提
速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。
⑦(2008)It
is
_______
to
spend
money
on
preventing
illnesses
by
promoting
healthy
living
rather
than
spending
it
trying
to
make
people
_______
after
they
are
ill.
A.
good;
good
B.
well;
better
C.
better;
better
D.
better;
good
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。句意：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒
不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病上。
⑧(2009)Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
_______
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A.
skeptical
B.
addicted
C.
available
D.
sensitive
【答案】D
【解析】be
sensitive
to对什么敏感；skeptical习惯(或倾向于)怀疑的；be
addicted
to沉溺于；be
available
to
可利用的。句意：与他的妹妹相比，杰瑞更敏感，更容易受到情感和人际关系问题的困扰。
⑨(2011)In
that
school,
English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.
A.
special
B.
regional
C.
optional
D.
original
【答案】C
【解析】special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。
句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。句意：
在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。
⑩(2014)I
can’t
meet
you
on
Sunday.
I
will
be
_______
occupied.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
nevertheless
D.
otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】also也；just刚刚；nevertheless尽管如此；otherwise否则，在不同的方面。本句中“otherwise”
意为“在不同的方面”。They?should?have?been?working,?but?they?were?otherwise?engaged.?他们本
应该在工作，但他们正忙别的事。句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，我要忙别的事。
?(2014)The
idea
“happiness”
_______,
will
not
sit
still
for
easy
definition.
A.
to
be
rigid
B.
to
be
sure
C.
to
be
perfect
D.
to
be
fair
【答案】B
【解析】to
be
rigid刚性的，刻板的；to
be
sure当然的，肯定的；to
be
perfect完美的，公平的。句意：“幸
福”的概念，可以肯定的是，不是一个静态简单的定义。(本题实际上也是含有形容词的插入语)
?(2015)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
【答案】A
【解析】comprehensive综合的，全面的，有理解力的；complicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；crucial
至关重要的。句意：警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。
?(2016)His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
_______
statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary
任意的，专制的。句意：对于如何以及以什么为基础来收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最明晰的
陈述。
?(2017)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find
.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
【答案】A
【解析】alternative可供替代的；aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；apparent
显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。
?(2018)Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
【答案】B
【解析】keen强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant不情愿的；anxious渴望的；ready准备好的。
句意：尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
28.
(2019)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
_______
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
【答案】C
【解析】casual偶然的，随便的；regular定期的，有规律的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，密封的。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
启示：毫无疑问，对形容词、副词的考查是江苏高考英语单项填空题中的重头戏，且对形容词的考查比对副词的考查更为注重。除了题①考查查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列外，题③④⑥⑦考查形容词、副词的比较等级；其余各题都是考查形容词、副词在具体语境中意义的识别或辨析。
七、动词和动词短语
第一组
①(2004)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
_______
murder
last
night.
A.
advised
B.
attended
C.
attempted
D.
admitted
【答案】C
【解析】advise建议；attend参加，出席；attempt想要，企图，the
attempted
murder故意杀人，蓄意谋
杀；admit承认。句意：那个正在被盘问的男子与昨晚的蓄意谋杀案有关。
②(2005)In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
_______
by
Grandma
to
pay
attention
to
our
table
manners.
A.
demanded
B.
reminded
C.
allowed
D.
hoped
【答案】B
【解析】remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事，此处要用它的被动语态。句意：在我们童年的时候，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。
③(2010)Thousands
of
foreigners
were
_______
to
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
the
day
it
opened.
A.
attended
B.
attained
C.
attracted
D.
attached
【答案】C
【解析】attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态；attain达到，获得；attract
sb.吸引某人；attach贴
(系)上，使附属，使依附。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。
④(2011)—Are
you
still
mad
at
her?
—Not
really,
but
I
can’t
_______
that
her
remarks
hurt
me.
A.
deny
B.
refuse
C.
reject
D.
decline
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你还生她的气吗？”“不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定，
not
deny无法否认。refuse，reject，decline都有拒绝的意思。
⑤(2013)—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
is
well
_______.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
【答案】B
【解析】qualified有资格；preserved受保护；decorated装饰；simplified简化。根据句意“镇的特色保存得完好”故选B。句意：“这个小镇太美了，我太喜欢了。”“我也喜欢，这个小镇的特色保存得完好。”
⑥(2014)Top
graduates
from
universities
are
_______
by
major
companies.
A.
chased
B.
registered
C.
offered
D.
compensated
【答案】A
【解析】chase追求，追寻；register登记，注册；offer主动提供；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬。句
意：顶尖的高校毕业生受到了许多大公司的追捧(青睐)。
⑦(2014)Legend
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
_______
the
soul
of
QuYuan.
A.
remember
B.
remind
C.
recover
D.
recall
【答案】D
【解析】remember记得，指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现；remind
使想起，操醒；recover使恢复；recall回忆，多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事情。句意：相传端午节的起源是为了回忆屈原精神。
⑧(2015)Schools
should
be
lively
places
where
individuals
are
encouraged
to
_______
to
their
greatest
potential.
A.
accelerate
B.
improve
C.
perform
D.
develop
【答案】D
【解析】accelerate加速，加快；improve改善，提高；perform表现，表演；develop发展。句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。
⑨(2016)He
did
not
_______
easily,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
【答案】C
【解析】approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协，和解，让步；
communicate交流。句意：他是不轻易作出妥协的，但是他愿意接受为值得一做的事业所提出的任何建设性的建议。
⑩(2017)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
_______
your
year
ahead.
A.
shape
B.
switch
C.
stretch
D.
sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；switch转变，交换，调班；stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
?(2018)Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______
the?things?they
see.
A.
indicate
B.
investigate
C.
imitate
D.
innovate
【答案】C
【解析】indicate指示；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate改革。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
?(2019)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,?_______
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
A.
resembling
B.
reflecting
C.
reviewing
D.
restoring
【答案】B
【解析】resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复。句意：城市是人类的双手和思
想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
第二组
①(2004)The
man
insisted
_______
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
on
finding
D.
in
finding
【答案】C
【解析】本题与非谓语动词知识点有关，但是解题的关键是动词短语：insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事。句意：尽管我告诉这位男士我就住在附近，他还是坚持要给我找辆出租车。
②(2006)—Are
you
going
to
have
a
holiday
this
year?
—
I’d
love
to.
I
can’t
wait
to
leave
this
place
_______.
A.
off
B.
out
C.
behind
D.
over
【答案】C
【解析】leave
off使停止，不再使用；leave
out省去，略去，遗漏；leave
behind把……丢在后面(不去管它)，遗留；leave
over留下，剩下。I
can’t
wait
to
leave
this
place
behind.表示恨不得马上离开这个地方。句意：“今年你要去度假吗？”“我很想(度假)，我恨不得马上离开这个地方(把这个地方抛在脑后不管)。”
③(2007)—Have
you
_______
some
new
ideas?
—Yeah.
I’ll
tell
you
later.
A.
come
about
B.
come
into
C.
come
up
with
D.
come
out
with
【答案】C
【解析】come
about发生，产生；come
into进入，得到，继承；come
up
with跟上，想出，提出；come
out
with发表，公布，说出。
句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的,
我过会儿告诉你。”
④(2008)—Is
Peter
there?
—_______,
please.
I’ll
see
if
I
can
find
him
for
you.
A.
Hold
up
B.
Hold
on
C.
Hold
out
D.
Hold
off
【答案】B
【解析】hold
up举起，阻挡，拦截；hold
on
hold
on稍等，保持，坚持住，不要挂断(请等一会儿)；hold
out坚持，提供；hold
off拖延。句意：“彼得在吗？”“不要挂断请等一下，我看能否为你找到他。”
⑤(2011)—You
look
upset.
What’s
the
matter?
—I
had
my
proposal
_______
again.
A.
turned
over
B.
turned
on
C.
turned
off
D.
turned
down
【答案】D
【解析】turn
over翻书，翻身，翻倒；turn
on打开；turn
off
关闭，关上；turn
down拒绝。句意：“你
看上去不高兴，怎么了？”“我的建议又让人家给拒绝了”。
⑥(2012)—OK,
I’ve
had
enough
of
it.
I
give
up.
—You
can’t
_______
your
responsibilities.
A.
run
off
with
B.
run
up
against
C.
run
out
of
D.
run
away
from
【答案】D
【解析】run
off
with偷走，与……私奔；run
up
against偶遇；run
out
of用完；run
away
from逃离，
躲避。句意：“好了，我已受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”
⑦(2014)—Dad,
I
don’t
think
Oliver
the
right
sort
of
person
for
the
job.
—I
see.
I
will
go
right
away
and
_______.
A.
pay
him
back
B.
pay
him
off
C.
put
him
away
D.
put
him
off
【答案】B
【解析】pay
back
偿还，回报；pay
off付清，(付清工资后)解雇；put
away收拾，储存；put
off推迟。句意：“爸爸，我认为奧利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。”“我知道，我马上付清工资后解雇他。”
⑧(2018)Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A.
calls?for
B.
calls?on
C.
calls?off
D.
calls?up
【答案】A
【解析】call
for需要；call
on号召；calls
off取消；call
up使想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
第三组
①(2005)Everybody
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
_______
jokes.
A.
turning
up
B.
putting
up
C.
making
up
D.
showing
up
【答案】C
【解析】turn
up出席、露面，出现调高(音量)；put
up举起，搭建，张贴；make
up编造，虚构；show
up使显眼，显现。句意：村子里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他善长于讲故事又擅长于编故事。
②(2007)—Do
you
think
that
housing
price
will
keep
_______
in
the
years
to
come?
—Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
lifting
up
B.
going
up
C.
bringing
up
D.
growing
up
【答案】B
【解析】lift
up提起来；go
up上升；bring
up教育，培养；grow
up成长，长大成人。根据其主语housing
price可判断出要用go
up表示房价继续保持上升。句意：“你认为在接下来的这几年里房价将会继续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”
③(2008)—I’m
still
working
on
my
project.
—Oh,
you’ll
miss
the
deadline.
Time
is
_______.
A.
running
out
B.
going
out
C.
giving
out
D.
losing
out
【答案】A
【解析】run
out
(时间、金钱等的)耗尽(没有被动语态)；go
out出去，熄灭；give
out
精疲力竭。lose
out损失，失败。句意：“我仍然在做这个项目。”“啊！你肯定不能如期完成了(你已经错过最后期限了)。因为快没时间了。”
④(2009)—I’
m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
_______.
—So
am
I.
They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them.
A.
broken
up?????????
B.
finished
up??????
C.
divided
up??
?????
D
closed
up
【答案】A
【解析】break
up结束，分解，解散，断绝关系，(婚姻关系)破裂；finish
up结果成为，最终到来；divide
up分隔，分割；close
up(伤口)愈合。句意：“听说苏和保罗
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?s?wd=Paul&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YvP1TYP1n4mWN-P1IhP1m40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHT1n10snW0kP1cvrHRYPWb3Ps"
\t
"_blank?)分手了，我很吃惊。”“我也是。上一次我看见他们的时候，他们似乎在一起很开心的。”
⑤(2010)The
experiment
has
_______
the
possibility
of
the
existence
of
any
life
on
that
planet,
but
it
does
not
mean
there
is
no
life
on
other
planets.
A.
found
out
B.
pointed
out
C.
ruled
out
D.
carried
out
【答案】C
【解析】find
out查找出；point
out指出；rule
out排除(可能性)；carry
out执行，实施。句意：该实验排除了那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但这并不代表其他行星上也没有生命。
⑥(2013)Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
_______
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment
associated
with
making
mistakes.
A.
get
over
B.
look
over
C.
take
over
D.
come
over
【答案】A
【解析】get
over克服，熬过，恢复；look
over查看，细看，仔细检查；take
over接受，接管；come
over过来，来访。句意：团队领导者们务必保证所有成员克服他们的天生的欲望——想要避免因犯错误而带来的尴尬。
⑦(2015)The
whole
team
_______
Cristiano
Ronaldo,
and
he
seldom
lets
them
down.
A.
wait
on
B.
focus
on
C.
count
on
D.
call
on
【答案】C
【解析】wait
on服侍，等待；focus
on集中(注意力)于；count
on指望；call
on呼吁，拜访。
句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他很少让他们失望过。
⑧(2016)Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
_______
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
【答案】B
【解析】fall
off跌落，下降；take
off起飞，成功，腾飞；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断。句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
⑨(2017)Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
A.
held
out
B.
brought
out
C.
picked
out
D.
given
out
【答案】B
【解析】hold
out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；bring
out使显现，阐明，出版；pick
out找出，精心挑选，认出来；give
out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B
⑩(2019)More
wind
power
stations
will
_______
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
【答案】D
【解析】take
up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear
up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold
up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring
up出现，涌现。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会像雨后春笋般涌现出来。
第四组
①(2004)It’s
ten
years
since
the
scientist
_______
on
his
life’s
work
of
discovering
the
valuable
chemical.
A.
made
for
B.
set
out
C.
took
off
D.
turned
up
【答案】B
【解析】set
out
to
do
sth.或set
out
on
sth.开始或着手某事。make
for走向，前往；take
off脱下，起飞，腾飞；turn
up出席、露面，出现调高(音量)。句意：自从这个科学家开始他毕生的事业——发现那种贵重的化学物质的工作至今已经有十个年头了。
②(2015)The
university
started
some
new
language
programs
to
_______
the
country’s
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt.
A.
apply
to
B.
cater
for
C.
appeal
to
D.
hunt
for
【答案】B
【解析】apply
to向……申请，适用于……；cater
for迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；appeal
to对……有吸引力，呼吁；hunt
for猎取，寻找。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，以满足国家丝绸之路经济带之需。
③(2016)Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
_______
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】gain
admission
to获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起。句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
启示：从历年江苏高考英语对动词和动词短语的考查情况来看，其重点考查内容有：动词短语是考查的重点，计21题，尤其侧重对不同动词跟同一介词或副词构成的动词短语的考查和对同一动词与介词或副词构成的动词短语的考查；对单个动词的考查重在辨形辨义或是习惯搭配上。
八、动词的时态和语态
第一组
①(2004)Sales
of
CDs
have
greatly
increased
since
the
early
1990s,
when
people
_______
to
enjoy
the
advantages
of
this
new
technology.
A.
begin
B.
began
C.
have
begun
D.
had
begun
【答案】B
【解析】一般过去时。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。句意：自二十世纪九十年代初期以来，CD光盘的销售量大大增加了。当时人们就开始享受了这一新科技所带来的好处。
②(2005)They
_______
on
the
program
for
almost
one
week
before
I
joined
them,
and
now
we
_______
it
as
no
good
results
have
come
out
so
far.
A.
had
been
working;
are
still
working???
B.
had
worked;
were
still
working
C.
have
been
working;
have
worked????
D.
have
worked;
are
still
working
【答案】A
【解析】过去完成进行时和现在进行时。根据时间状语从句before
I
joined
them可以判断主句应该用过去范畴的时态，排除C、D选项。而后句中的now决定了第二个空的时态是现在范畴的时态。句意：他们从事这个项目已经有几乎一周的时间了我才加入他们的队伍。现在我们仍然在做这个项目，因为到目前为止还没有得出好的结果来。
③(2006)—I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
—Well,
surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and
_______
now.
A.
has
been
questioned
B.
is
being
questioned
C.
is
questioning
D.
has
questioned
【答案】B
【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a
man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态。C项是主动语态。句意：“我想警察不知道是谁作的案”“嗯，意外的是，他们知道啦！有个男的已经被逮捕了，正在接受审讯。”
④(2007)—_______
you
_______
him
around
the
museum
yet?
—Yes.
We
had
a
great
time
there.
A.
Have;
shown
B.
Do;
show
C.
Had;
shown
D.
Did;
show
【答案】A
【解析】现在完成时。根据时间状语yet可判断出要用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。句意：“你已经带领他参观博物馆了吗？”“已经带领他参观了。我们在那儿玩得很开心。”
⑤(2007)At
the
end
of
the
meeting,
it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
_______.
A.
has
been
reached
B.
had
been
reached
C.
has
reached
D.
had
reached
【答案】B
【解析】过去完成时的被动语态。“达成协议”发生在was
announced之前，时间上的概念为“过去的过去”，且“协议是被达成”的，故用过去完成时被动语态。句意：会议结束时，据宣布已经达成了一项协议。
⑥(2008)—I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.
He
_______
for
it
for
months.
A.
is
preparing
B.
was
preparing
C.
had
been
preparing
D.
has
been
preparing
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成进行时。由句中“for
months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。句意：“我坚信安得烈会在决赛中获得一等奖。”“我也是这么想的。他为此一直准备了好几个数月啦。”
⑦(2011)—Tommy
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
—I
know.
By
next
month,
he
_______
enough
for
a
used
one.
A.
saves
B.
saved
C.
will
save
D.
will
have
saved
【答案】D
【解析】将来完成时。by
next
month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next
month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来(by
next
month)产生影响，能买一辆旧车。句意：“汤米打算买辆车。”“我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”
⑧(2013)—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning?
—Sure.
I
_______
a
report
at
home.
A.
will
be
writing
B.
will
have
written
C.
have
written
D.
have
been
writing
【答案】A
【解析】将来进行时。表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意：“明天早上我可以借用一下你的车吗？”“当然可以。那时候我在家写报告呢(而用不着车)。”
⑨(2016)More
efforts,
as
reported,
_______
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
A.
are
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
are
being
made
D.
have
been
made
【答案】B
【解析】一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语“in
the
years
ahead”意为“在未来几年”说明要用一般将来是。句意：据报道，为了加速供给侧结构性改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。
⑩(2016)Dashan,
who
_______
crosstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
A.
will
be
learning
B.
is
learning
C.
had
been
learning
D.
has
been
learning
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成进行时。本句的时间状语是“for
decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用。使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。句意：大山学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声已经几十年了，他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。
?(2018)I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______
in?the?past
two
years.
A.
had?been?carried?out
B.
would
be
carried
out
C.
is?being?carried?out
D.
has
been
carried
out
【答案】A
【解析】过去完成时的被动语态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was
sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。
?(2018)Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other,
for?we
_______
more
convenient
electronic
communication?tools?by?then.
A.
have
developed
B.
had?developed
C.
will?have?developed
D.
developed
【答案】C
【解析】将来完成时。根据语境和时间状语in
2025，by
then可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。
?(2019)A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
_______
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
A.
would
fall
B.
had
fallen
C.
has
fallen
D.
fell
【答案】D
【解析】一般过去时。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had
arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
?(2019)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
_______
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时与主谓一致。由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除A、D选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along
with
his
band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
?(2019)They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
_______
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winer
Olympics.
A.
will
install
B.
will
have
been
installed
C.
are
installed
D.
have
been
installed
【答案】B
【解析】将来完成时的被动语态。表示在将来某一时间(by
2022)以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。又“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
第二组
①(2004)More
patients
_______
in
hospital
this
year
than
last
year.
A.
treated??????????????????
B.
have
treated?
C.
had
been
treated?
D.
have
been
treated
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时被动语态。病人应被治疗，故需用被动语态，且是今年(现在)的事。句意：今年到医院就医的病人比去年多。
②(2009)—Hi,
Terry,
can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
—Sorry.
_______.
A.
It’s
repaired
B.
It
has
been
repaired
C.
It’s
being
repaired
D.
It
had
been
repaired
【答案】C
【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。从答语中“sorry”可知“电脑还没有修好”，故用现在进行时。句意：“你好，Terry，今天下午我能不能借用一会儿你的电脑？”“抱歉得很。电脑正在修呢。”
③(2009)The
population
of
Jiangsu
_______
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.
The
figure
is
now
approaching
74
million.
A.
has
grown
B.
have
grown
C.
grew
D.
are
growing
【答案】A
【解析】现在完成时和主谓一致。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态或结果。句意：江苏人口数已经增长到1949年的人口数的两倍还多。现在人口数接近7400万。
④(2010)—Why,
Jack,
you
look
so
tired!
—Well,
I
_______
the
house
and
I
must
finish
the
work
tomorrow.
A.
was
painting
B.
will
be
painting
C.
have
painted
D.
have
been
painting
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成进行时。“我粉刷房子”一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成，所以用现在完成进行时。句意：“怎么了，杰克，你看起来很累啊！”“嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，明天我必须要完成这项工作。”
⑤(2010)—Peter,
where
did
you
guys
go
for
the
summer
vacation?
—We
_______
busy
with
our
work
for
months,
so
we
went
to
the
beach
to
relax
ourselves.
A.
were
B.
have
been
C.
had
been
D.
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】过去完成时。“我们去海边”发生在过去，而“我们忙于工作”在此之前，因此用过去完成时。句意：“彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？”“我们忙工作忙了好几个月，所以我们到海边去放松了一下。”
⑥(2013)—What
about
your
self
drive
trip
yesterday?
—Tiring!
The
road
is
being
widened,
and
we
_______
a
rough
ride.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
would
have
D.
have
had
【答案】A
【解析】一般过去时。下文要填空的句子是对昨天的“自驾游”所作出的评价。所以用一般过去时。不要受“The
road
is
being
widened”句子的时态影响(“路的扩宽”昨天在进行，今天还在进行中)而误选答案。句意：“昨天你们的自驾游咋样？”“累人那！道路正在扩宽。我们的行程艰难得很。”
第三组
①(2006)Although
medical
science
_______
control
over
several
dangerous
diseases,
what
worries
us
is
that
some
of
them
are
returning.
A.
achieved
B.
has
achieved
C.
will
achieve
D.
had
achieved
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时。从第二句话用的进行时，可知前面是已经控制了，用现在完成时。句意：尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹。
②(2009)—Ann
is
in
hospital.
—Oh,
really?
I
_______
know.
I
_______
go
and
visit
her.
A.
didn’t,
am
going
to
B.
don’t,
would
C.
don’t,
will
D.
didn’t,
will
【答案】D
【解析】一般过去时和一般将来时。第一空的“不知道”应该是过去不知道，现在已经知道了，因此要用一般过去时，答案在A、D两项中产生。be
going
to和will都可以表示将来要发生的动作，be
going
to往往表示计划和打算，而will则表示临时作出的决定，因此第二空应用will。句意：“安住院了。”“哦，真的吗？我(先前)不知道耶。我马上去拜访她。”
③(2011)—I
hear
you
_______
in
a
pub.
What’s
it
like?
—Well,
it’s
very
hard
work
and
I’m
always
tired,
but
I
don’t
mind.
A.
are
working
B.
will
work
C.
were
working
D.
will
be
working
【答案】A
【解析】现在进行时。对话所用的现在时表明现在“你还在酒吧里上班”，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。句意：“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？”“这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”
④(2012)The
manager
is
said
to
have
arrived
back
from
Paris
where
he
_______
some
European
partners.
A.
would
meet
B.
is
meeting
C.
meets
D.
had
met
【答案】D
【解析】过去完成时。根据句中“is
said
to
have
arrived”可知，arrive这个动作已经完成，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎返回了。在巴黎他会见了一些欧洲合作伙伴。
⑤(2012)The
president
hopes
that
the
people
will
be
better
off
when
he
quits
than
when
he
_______.
A.
has
started
B.
starts
C.
started
D.
will
start
【答案】C
【解析】一般过去时。总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。本题很容易根据when
he
quits而误选B项。事实上when
he
quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。句意：总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。
⑥(2014)—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Nanjing.
—Well,
the
media
_______
it
in
a
variety
of
forms
A.
cover
B.
will
cover
C.
have
covered
D.
covered
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时。根据语境可知，媒体对青奥会进行报道发生在过去，可排除一般现在时和一般将来时。另外，媒体报道青奥会对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。句意：“你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少啊？”“嗯，媒体已经以各种各样的方式对此进行了报道。”
⑦(2015)The
real
reason
why
prices
_______,
and
still
are,
too
high
is
complex,
and
no
short
discussion
can
satisfactorily
explain
this
problem.
A.
were
B.
will
be
C.
have
been
D.
had
been
【答案】A
【解析】一般过去时。根据题干中“and
still
are(现在仍然是)”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。句意：物价过去是，现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的，简短的讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。
⑧(2017)He’s
been
informed
that
he
_______
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A.
hasn’t
qualified
B.
hadn’t
qualified
C.
doesn’t
qualify
D.
wasn’t
qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】一般现在时。根据语境可知，题干中所陈述的是事实。可以这样理解，学术背景是既定的事实，用一般现在时。句意：他被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
⑨(2017)He
hurried
home,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
_______.
A.
was
being
followed
B.
was
following
C.
had
been
followed
D.
followed
【答案】A
【解析】过去进行时被动语态。考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D选项；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。
启示：纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对动词时态和语态的考查体现了如下特点：从命题角度看有三种情况：一是题干中给出时间状语，考生可以根据这个时间状语界定动作发生的时间进而得出答案(见第一组试题)；二是题干中虽给出了一个或不止一个时间状语，但是所给的时间状语极具干扰性和迷惑性，考生要根据时间状语捋顺动作发生的先后关系才能得出正确答案(见第二组试题)；三是题干中没有给出任何明显的时间状语，考生要分析语境，挖掘隐藏的时间才能得出正确答案(见第三组试题)。从考查的有关知识内容看：一是全面性：十二种常用时态考过十一种(就差过去将来时，其实第一组的题?、第二组的题⑥、第三组的题③④等四题进行了间接考查)，并兼顾了考查被动语态；二是重点性：一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时是重点考查内容。
九、情态动词和虚拟语气
①(2004)—I
don’t
mind
telling
you
what
I
know.
—You
_______.
I’m
not
asking
you
for
it.
A.
mustn’t
B.
may
not
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】前句话说：我不介意告诉你我所知道的事。后句说：你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问及此事。此时说没有必要，不表禁止，所以选D。
②(2006)—I
think
I’ll
give
Bob
a
ring.
—You
_______.
You
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
him
for
ages.
A.
will
B.
may
C.
have
to
D.
should
【答案】D
【解析】should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说，意为
“应当,
应该”。句意：你应该打个电话给他。你好长时间没与他联系了。
③(2010)—I
haven’t
got
the
reference
book
yet,
but
I’ll
have
a
test
on
the
subject
next
month.
—Don’t
worry.
You
_______
have
it
by
Friday.
A.
could
B.
shall
C.
must
D.
may
【答案】B
【解析】shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。句意：“我还没有拿到那本参考书。然而我下个月就要参加该科目的一个测试了。”“别担心，你最迟到星期五可以有。”
④(2012)Days
later,
my
brother
called
to
say
he
was
all
right,
but
_______
say
where
he
was.
A.
mustn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
wouldn’t
D.
mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】mustn’t决不，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不愿意；mightn’t或许不。句意：几天
后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。
⑤(2014)It
was
sad
to
me
that
they,
so
poor
themselves
,
_______
bring
me
food.
A.
might
B.
would
C.
should
D.
could
【答案】C
【解析】might也许；would将；should竟然，居然(用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的)；could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。
⑥(2005)—The
woman
biologist
stayed
in
Africa
studying
wild
animals
for
13
years
before
she
returned.
—Oh,
dear!
She
_______
a
lot
of
difficulties!
A.
may
go
through
B.
might
go
through
C.
ought
to
have
gone
through
D.
must
have
gone
through
【答案】D
【解析】表示某人一定干过某事，而且是对过去情况肯定的推测，故应用must
have
done。C项相当于should
have
done表示对对方的责备，意思是“应该做而未做”，在此不符合题意。句意：“为研究野生动物，这个女生物学家在回国前在非洲待了13年。”“哦！她一定克服了许多困难。”
⑦(2007)—She
looks
very
happy.
She
_______
have
passed
the
exam.
—I
guess
so.
It’s
not
difficult
after
all.
A.
should
B.
could
C.
must
D.
might
【答案】C
【解析】must
have
passed
the
exam肯定是通过考试了，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not
difficult
after
all”可以推知。句意：“她看上去非常高兴。她一定是通过了这次考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟这次考试并不难。”
⑧(2008)—I’m
sorry.
I
_______
at
you
the
other
day.
—Forget
it.
I
was
a
bit
out
of
control
myself.
A.
shouldn’t
shout
B.
shouldn’t
have
shouted
C.
mustn’t
shout
D.
mustn’t
have
shouted
【答案】B
【解析】shouldn’t
have
done本不该做而做了。句意：“对不起啊。我几天前不应该对你大声嚷嚷的我那天本不应该对你”“没有关系的。我自己也有点失控了。”
⑨(2009)He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
_______
it
differently.
A.
could
express
B.
would
express
C.
could
have
expressed
D.
must
have
expressed
【答案】C
【解析】could
have
done本来可以做而没有做。句意：他对他所说的话并不感到后悔，但是他觉得他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。
⑩(2011)—I
left
my
handbag
on
the
train,
but
luckily
someone
gave
it
to
a
railway
official.
—How
unbelievable
to
get
it
back!
I
mean,
someone
_______
it.
A.
will
have
stolen
B.
might
have
stolen
C.
should
have
stolen
D.
must
have
stolen
【答案】B
【解析】might
have
done也许已经。句意：“我把包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是，有人拾到后交给了一位铁路官员。”“失而复得，简直令人难以置信！我的意思是，也行有人会把它偷走的。”
?(2012)—Happy
birthday!
—Thank
you!
It’s
the
best
present
I
_______
for.
A.
should
have
wished
B.
must
have
wished
C.
may
have
wished
D.
could
have
wished
【答案】D
【解析】could
have
wished
for原来就指望但没有想到会得到。句意：“生日快乐！”“谢谢你！这是我原来就指望但没有想到会得到的最好的礼物了。”
?(2005)—Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
_______
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.
will
not
be
sent;
that
B.
not
be
sent;
that
C.
should
not
be
sent;
what
D.
should
not
send;
what
【答案】B
【解析】在It
is
necessary
that…句型中，从句中常常用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原型”，should也可以省略。第二空考查了表语从句。that没有实际的意思，只起一个连接的作用。句意：“难道你不觉得没必要把他派往迈阿密，而应该被派往纽约吗？”“我同意你的观点。但问题是他已经拒绝去纽约。”
?(2010)George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,
but
I’d
rather
he
_______
more
on
its
culture.
A.
focus
B.
focused
C.
would
focus
D.
had
focused
【答案】B
【解析】would
rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。句意：乔治将要谈论他们国家的地理，但是我宁愿他多谈谈他们国家的文化。
?(2013)I
should
not
have
laughed
if
I
_______
you
were
serious.
A.
thought
B.
would
think
C.
had
thought
D.
have
thought
【答案】C
【解析】此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should
have
done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。句意：如果当时我知道你是严肃认真的，我就不应该嘲笑你了。
?(2015)It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble
_______
the
schedule.
A.
did
I
know
B.
have
I
known
C.
do
I
know
D.
had
I
known
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干中might
have
saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if
I
had
known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。句意：如果我早知道日程安排的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦的。
?(2016)If
it
_______
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A.
had
not
been
B.
should
not
be
C.
were
not
to
be
D.
should
not
have
been
【答案】A
【解析】the
other
day提示是过去时间，下文的should
not
be
here
now提示是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。因此if从句应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。本题是对混合虚拟条件句的考查。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
?(2017)_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
【答案】B
【解析】在虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were
/Should/
Had
I...。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
?(2018)It’s?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
【答案】B
【解析】在句型“It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。
?(2018)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
have
had
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
?(2019)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_______
a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本就会在一起度过一段美好时光的。
启示：纵观历年来江苏高考英语对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查情况，其重点考查内容有：考查情态动词确切含义的甄别(①-⑤题)；考查情态动词+完成式(⑥-?题)；考查虚拟语气(?-?题)，且集中考查：if(包括省略if和含蓄虚拟条件的)条件句、名词性从句以及在特殊句型中虚拟语气的应用上。
十、非谓语动词
①(2005)—Is
Bob
still
performing?
—I’m
afraid
not.
He
is
said
_______
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official.
A.
to
have
left?????
?
B.
to
leave???
C.
to
have
been
left????
D.
to
be
left
【答案】A
【解析】此处是固定句型sb.
is
said
to
do。从语境判断他已经离开舞台，所以应该用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生，sb.
is
said
to
have
done
sth.据说某人已经做过某事。句意：“鲍勃还在演出吗？”“恐怕不啦。据说他已经离开了舞台，因为他已经当官了。”
②(2007)My
parents
have
always
made
me
_______
about
myself,
even
when
I
was
twelve.
A.
feeling
well
B.
feeling
good
C.
feel
well
D.
feel
good
【答案】D
【解析】使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，再因为feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，不接副词。句意：父母亲总是要我自我感觉要好，即使我还只是个12岁的孩子。
③(2009)Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
hire
50,000
college
graduates
this
year
as
short-term
teachers,
almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,
_______?reduce
unemployment
pressures.
A.
help?????????????
B.
to
have
helped????
C.
to
help???
D.
having
helped
【答案】C
【解析】to
help与to
hire应该是并列结构，补全了就是：Schools
across
China
are
expected
to
help
reduce
unemployment
pressures.句意：为了有助于减轻失业压力，预计全中国各级各类学校今年要雇用50,
000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，几乎是去年雇用的三倍。
④(2019)_______
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
⑤(2004)The
old
man,
_______
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
to
have
worked
D.
having
worked
【答案】D
【解析】work发生在“回国”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意：那个老人在国外工作了20年后，现在正在返回祖国的途中。
⑥(2006)Whenever
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late
for
class,
he
would
answer
carelessly,
always
_______
the
same
thing.
A.
saying
B.
said
?
C.
to
say
D.
having
said
【答案】A
【解析】say与he存在主谓关系，所以应该选择现在分词，同时say与answer是同时发生的两个动作，故A项正确。句意：不管什么时候问他为什么迟到，他总会心不在焉地回答，老是说同样的理由。
⑦(2006)—There
is
a
story
here
in
the
paper
about
a
110-year-old
man.
—My
goodness!
I
can’t
imagine
_______
that
old.
A.
to
be?
B.
to
have
been?
C.
being?
D.
having
been
【答案】C
【解析】imagine“想像，设想”后要跟动名词作宾语。句意：“这里的报纸登载一个关于110岁老人的故事。”“天哪！我无法想象能活到那么大的年纪。”
⑧(2007)—Can
I
smoke
here?
—Sorry.
We
don’t
allow
_______
here.
A.
people
smoking
B.
people
smoke
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoking
【答案】D
【解析】动词allow后接动词作宾语时，有两个常用句型：allow
doing
sth和allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。句意：“我可以在这儿抽烟吗？”“对不起，我们这儿不容许抽烟。”
⑨(2008)—They
are
quiet,
aren’t
they?
—Yes.
They
are
accustomed
to
_______
at
meals.
A.
to
talk
B.
to
not
talk
C.
to
talking
D.
to
not
talking
【答案】D?
【解析】be
accused
to
习惯于，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。否定式是在动名词前加not。句意：“他们很安静，不是吗？”“是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。”
⑩(2010)The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu,
_______
the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms.
A.
enabling
B.
having
enabled
C.
to
enable
D.
to
have
enabled
【答案】A
【解析】现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意：那位退休人员将他的大部分积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中被损坏的学校，使得学生能够重返课堂。
?(2011)Recently
a
survey
_______
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.
A.
compared
B.
comparing
C.
compares
D.
being
compared
【答案】B
【解析】本句的主语是a
survey，谓语动词是has
caused，宾语是heated
debate，意思是“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论”。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答案是B句意：最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较两个不同超市里相同商品的价格。
?(2012)
_______
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
A.
Based
B.
Basing
C.
Base
D.
To
base
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句意：你做的重大决定不是建立在理智的基础上而是建立在感情用事的基础上的话，你迟早是要后悔的(如果你感情用事而不是理智地去做重大决定的话，你迟早是要后悔的)。
?(2013)Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
_______
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
A.
reducing
B.
reduced
C.
being
reduced
D.
having
reduced
【答案】C
【解析】首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这座城市又呈现了新的面貌。
?(2013)Lionel
Messi
_______
the
record
for
the
most
goals
in
a
calendar
year,
is
considered
the
most
talented
football
player
in
Europe.
A.
set
B.
setting
C.
to
set
D.
having
set
【答案】D
【解析】首先判断该句谓语为is
considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel
Messi。set与其逻辑主语即句子的主语之间为主动关系。再者“创记录在先，被认为是最有才华的球员在后”，它们之间动作发生的时间有先后，故要用完成式。句意：里奥·梅西在一年里创了几个记录，被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员。
?(2014)The
lecture
_______,
a
lively
question
–and–answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“followed”说明“讲座”已经结束，再者“讲座”是“被讲的”，故用现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：讲座结束后，紧随其后的是现场提问环节。
?(2017)Many
Chinese
brands,
_______
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
A.
having
developed
B.
being
developed
C.
developed
D.
developing
【答案】A
【解析】brands是逻辑主语和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over
centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。句意：数百年来，已经建立了自己信誉的许多中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
?(2018)Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period,
_______
the?expected?number
of
12,000
held?
by
market?analysts.
A.
having?exceeded
B.
to?exceed
C.
exceeded
D.
exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
?(2019)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
_______
its
role
in
international
affairs.
A.
recognizing
B.
being
recognized
C.
to
be
recognized
D.
recognized
【答案】A
【解析】with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with
+名词+现在分词结构。
?(2005)_______
in
the
mountains
for
a
week,
the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
A.
Having
lost??????
B.
Lost???????
??
???
C.
Being
lost?????
??
D.
Losing
【答案】B
【解析】过去分词Lost=Having
been
lost=Having
been
missing表示一种持续的状态。句意：在山中迷失了一个星期，这两个学生终于被当地警方救了出来。
?(2007)He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
_______
in
his
lectures.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
interest
D.
to
interest
【答案】A
【解析】过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested
in意为“对……感趣”。句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是让学生们对他的讲课感兴趣。?
?(2008)To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English
_______
as
much
as
we
can.
A.
speak
B.
speaking
C.
spoken
D.
to
speak
【答案】C
【解析】hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English
“被说”
,
故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该多找机会尽可能多地听别人说英语。
?(2015)Much
time
_______
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
A.
being
spent
B.
having
spent
C.
spent
D.
spending
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成選辑上的动宾关系，
且动作已完成，故用过去分词。句意：上班族们坐在办公桌前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。
?(2016)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
_______
within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
【答案】B
【解析】hidden=which
is
hidden，过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假设艺术家在作品里隐藏着一个不为人知的信息。
启示：纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对非谓语动词的考查体现了如下特点：一是全面性：三种非谓语动词(动词不定式，动词的-ing形式和过去分词)都考过。二是重点性：重点考查动词的-ing形式(⑤-?题)和过去分词(?-?题)。兼顾考查动词不定式(①-④题)。
十一、名词从句
①(2011)It
was
never
clear
_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
【答案】D
【解析】这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“_______
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner.”。句意：
为什么这个老人没有尽早报案这件事还未弄清楚。
②(2015)_______
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.
That
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，a
great
Chinese
poet做Li
Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where
符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所
周知的，但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。
③(2016)It
is
often
the
case
_______
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】本句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。该从句成分齐全，不缺任何成分，故
用“that”引导，因为“that”只起引导名词从句的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有相应的具
体意思。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的。
④(2005)—Don’t
you
think
it
necessary
that
he
_______
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
—I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.
will
not
be
sent,
that
B.
not
be
sent,
that
C.
should
not
be
sent,
what
D.
should
not
send,
what
【答案】B
【解析】在It
is
necessary
that…句型中，从句中常常用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原型”，should
也可以省略。第二空考查了表语从句。that没有实际的意思，只起一个连接的作用。句意：“难
道你不觉得没必要把他派往迈阿密，而应该被派往纽约吗？”“我同意你的观点。但问题是他
已经拒绝去纽约了。”
⑤(2010)—I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That’s
_______
I
don’t
agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】从句中I
don’t
agree已经是一个完整的句子，并不缺少主干成分，所以空格处应选用一个连接副
词，引导从句做表语，而其本身在从句中做状语。ABC三个选项都可以做连接副词，但只有A
放在空格处符合题意，这儿的where在此相当与the
point
where。句意：“周日我喜欢宅在家里
听音乐。”“这就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活应该更丰富多彩一些。”
⑥(2014)—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I
am
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
_______
you
have
made
me.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
who
【答案】B
【解析】
“what”既要引导一个表语从句，又要在从句中做“made”的宾语补足语，四个选项中只有“what”
具有这种双重功能。句意：“怎么这么乱啊!
你总是那么懒惰！”“这不怪我啊！都是你使我
变成这个样子的。”
⑦(2018)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词
how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就
是我们如何到达的。
⑧(2006)We
haven’t
settled
the
question
of
_______
it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.
if???????????????
B.
where????????????
C.
whether???????????
D.
that
【答案】C
【解析】在介词后一定是宾语从句；由前面的question可知是不确定的意思，用表示“是否”的whether。
句意：我们还没有解决对于他是否有必要出国学习的问题。
⑨(2007)Choosing
the
right
dictionary
depends
on
_______
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
whether
【答案】A
【解析】what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语。四个选项中只
有“what”具有这种双重功能。句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。
⑩(2009)Many
young
people
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
_______
could
be
life’
s
most
important
decision—marriage—almost
entirely
up
to
l