【微课精选】中考英语二轮专题复习:冠词课件(17张PPT) +微课视频+练习

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名称 【微课精选】中考英语二轮专题复习:冠词课件(17张PPT) +微课视频+练习
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更新时间 2020-08-11 21:58:01

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中考语法 冠词专练
一.单项选择
1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______ .
A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one
2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A. an ;The B. the;An C. a;The D. the;The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
4. —How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book. That's _______ English book.
A. a;an B. a;one C. one;an D. one;one
5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A. The;a B. A;the C. The;from D. The;the
7. We can't see _______sun at _______night.
A. the;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;/
8. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag.
A. a;an;the B. a;a;the C. an;an;an D. the;a;a
9. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A. An;an;a B. The;/;an C. The;/;a D. The;/;the
10. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a
11. _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.
A. The;a B. A;/ C. A;the D. An;the
12. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A;an B. The;a C. The;the D. A;the
二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
2. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
3. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.
4. _______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
5. After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.
6. Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?
7. They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.
8. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
9. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.
10. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.
11. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
12. He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
13. What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father?
14. What _______ important news!
【答案解析】
一、1 -6 BACCAC 7-12 BADBCB
二、1. the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。
2. The;the。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
3. the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
4. The;a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前也不加冠词。
5. a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。
6. ×/The;×/The;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”
7. the;the。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
8. ×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
9. The;×。第一空是特指。表日期的名词前不加冠词。
10. ×;a。
11. ×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
12. ×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。
13. ×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
14. ×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。
中考语法 冠词
【预习任务】
冠词的定义,位置,功能是什么?
冠词可以分为哪几类?
不定冠词的基本用法是什么?
定冠词的基本用法是什么?
零冠词的基本用法是什么?
不定冠词a,an的区别?
不定冠词a/an和one的区别?
冠词的特殊位置有哪些?
能举例说明个别短语有无冠词含义有什么区别?
【知识导图】
【要点讲义】
中考语法 冠词
英语名称:Article 缩写形式:art
冠词:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词有三种:一种是定冠词(the Definite Article) the;
一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article) a, an;
还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法:
①泛指一类人或物。
This is a pencil-box.
She’s a doctor.
②指不具体的某个人或物。
An old man is in the front of the house.
③表示“每一(个)”,相当于every 或one。
They have music lessons twice a week.
④用在序数词前,相当于another。
There’s a third boy near the shop.
⑤固定搭配。
a lot of, a few, a little, catch a cold, half an hour.
注意:
1)不定冠词a/an的区别:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,
an用于元音音素开头的单词前
a university student 一个大学生 a European 一个欧洲人 an umbrella 一把雨伞 an Englishman 一个英国人
a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a man 一位男士 an old man 一个老人 an “m” 一个“m”
a house 一栋房子 an hour 一个小时 an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子
2)a, an 与one的区别:
a和an强调类别,而one强调数量上的区别。
如:We need a doctor.我们需要一名医生,
强调的意思是“医生”,而不是“教师” “律师”等其他职业。
We need one doctor.则强调:我们只需要一位医生,而不是两位、三位。
2. 定冠词的用法
(1)表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.
(2)特指某(些)人或物。
The girl in a red dress comes from America.
(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。
My shoes are under the bed.
(4)用在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of a week.
(5)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。
The Kings come from America.
(6)用在乐器前。
play the piano/guitar/violin
(7)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。
the United Nations, the Great Wall, in the day, in the middle of, on the right
(8)用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 零冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词this, that, these, those等时不用冠词。
名词前有物主代词my, your, his, her, their等时不用冠词。
名词前有whose, which等疑问代词或, any, every等不定代词时不用冠词
That girl is my friend.
Lucy is her sister.
Which man is Mr. Green?
Every student has a beautiful picture.
(2)球类运动和棋类游戏前不用冠词。
play basketball/soccer/chess
(3)在三餐前不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
(4)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用冠词。
Tina, China, New Year’s Day, Tuesday, January
(5)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。
My favorite subject is English.
(6)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
at noon, at work, at home,by bus, on foot, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last
4.冠词的一些特殊位置
在通常情况下,冠词放在名词前,
若名词前带有形容词等修饰语,它则放在相应的修饰语之前。
a box 一个盒子 a big box一个大盒子
the boy 这个男孩 the clever boy这个聪明的男孩
但在一些特殊结构中,冠词的位置有所不同
1)若单数可数名词前有such, what 等词修饰,不定冠词应置于它们之后
What a clever boy! 一个多么聪明的男孩子!
such a silly question一个如此愚蠢的问题?
2)若修饰名词的形容词受 too, so, as,等副词修饰,那么这些副词和形容词将紧密连接,不定冠词则置于形容词之后名词之前。
It’s too small a box to put it in.这盒子太小了,它放不进去,。
He is as good a student as his brother. 他跟他兄弟一样是好学生。
He is so clever a boy that we all like him. 他很聪明我们都很喜欢他。
3)不定冠词与副词 quite, rather(意为相当) 连用时,通常置于其后。
You have quite a good memory. 你记性真好。
He is quite a clever boy. 他是一个相当聪明的男孩。
4)与 both, all, half, twice等连用时,冠词通常应置于其后
Both the boys are clever. 这两个男孩都很聪明。
All the children were under seven. 所有这些孩子都不到七岁。
Half the apples are bad. 一半苹果是坏的。
half a mile半英里 half an hour 半小时
5. 在有些短语中,用冠词和不用冠词在意思上有较大区别。
in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在医院)
at table(吃饭,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)
in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);
in the front of(在某个范围之内的前面)