课时作业13
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．To be honest, the victims are in great need food and tents.
__________
2．The doctor was very tired after he operated the patient.
__________
3．The millionaire donated a large amount of money the charity.
__________
4．The boy does play football in the street yesterday.
__________
5．I participated various kinds of social activities at college.
__________
答案
1．在need后加介词of
2．在operated后加上on
3．在money后加上to
4．does→did
5．在participated后加in
Ⅱ.单词拼写
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1．Solar panels can only ________ (操作)in sunlight.
2．The meeting discussed the fair ________ (分配)of income and wealth.
3．Students are encouraged to ________ (参加)in the running of the college.
4．You can ________ (调整)this desk to the height of any child.
5．Now I have the great ________ (特权) of introducing our speaker from Japan.
6．Study harder from now on. ________ (否则)，you will fall behind.
7．As an interpreter, her sister did much ________ (志愿的)work during the Asian Games.
8．If you are not satisfied with your ________ (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.
9．This ________ (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.
10．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding ________ (周年纪念日)in January.
答案
1．operate 2.distribution 3.participate 4.adjust
5．privilege 6.Otherwise 7.voluntary
8．purchase 9.remote 10.anniversary
Ⅲ.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1．Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to______________________(调整以适应社会的改变)．
2．Do you want to __________ (参加) Package Tour?
3．最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
Many rivers in Africa recently__________．
4．我们知道老师居住过的地方。
We know the place __________________．
5．自从他离开了小镇，他的父母既没接到他的电话，也没有收到他的来信。
Since he left the small town, his parents haven't got his ring, nor ____________________________．
答案
1．adjust (themselves) to social changes
2．participate in 3.have dried up
4．where the teacher lived
5．have they heard from him/ have they received letters from him
Ⅳ.完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to__1__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of__2__but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __3__．
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __4__. I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this__5__weight any more.
That year, I__6__a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her__7__story－she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，000 for homeless children.
__8__by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals__9__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000__10__ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world__11__me as the perfect solution.
__12__I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would__13__the same difficulties that beat me before. While the__14__hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right__15__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project, It worked perfectly. Donations began__16__in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and__17__meals. My fund－raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise__18__．
A year later, I__19__my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is__20__and enormous.
1．A.add B．mix
C．kill D．share
2．A.diets B．drinks
C．fruits D．dishes
3．A.height B．ability
C．wisdom D．weight
4．A.temporarily B．recently
C．seriously D．secretly
5．A.ideal B．extra
C．normal D．low
6．A.attended B．organized
C．recommended D．mentioned
7．A.folk B．success
C．adventure D．science
8．A.Surprised B．Amused
C．Influenced D．Disturbed
9．A.project B．business
C．system D．custom
10．A.in search of B．in need of
C．in place of D．in support of
11．A.scared B．considered
C．confused D．struck
12．A.As B．Until
C．If D．Unless
13．A.get over B．run into
C．look for D．put aside
14．A.excitement B．joy
C．anger D．fear
15．A.row B．hall
C．path D．street
16．A.breaking B．flooding
C．jumping D．stepping
17．A.heavy B．full
C．expensive D．healthy
18．A.regularly B．limitlessly
C．suddenly D．randomly
19．A.set B．reached
C．missed D．dropped
20．A.stressful B．painful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。
1．C 根据下文的“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。
2．A 作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)都不符合语境。
3．D 作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。
4．C 作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。
5．B 上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词extra表示“额外的”，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。
6．A 从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。
7．B 研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣”，adventure“历险”，science“科学”，都不符合语境。
8．C 作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰(Disturbed)，都不符合语境。
9．A 这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词project表示“项目，方案”，“project”在下文多处被提到。
10．D 作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用in support of 表示“支持”。in search of“寻找”；in need of “需要”；in place of“代替”。
11．D 把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”，因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。
12．A As引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(run into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。
13．B run into表示“遇到”，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示“遇到困难”。
14．D 上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示“害怕”。
15．C While引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。
16．B 这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood在此用作动词表示“涌进”，符合语境。
17．D 这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。
18．A 作者经常锻炼，regularly表示“有规律地，经常地”。
19．B 这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。
20．C 作者在这里发现感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选C。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is hard to know what babies want. They can't talk, walk, or even point at what they're thinking about. __1__And, compared to adults, they develop these skills quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easily.
For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn complicated(复杂的) grammatical rules and sounds of a language. __2__ This new information might eventually help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.
Most babies go “goo goo” and “ma ma” by 6 months of age. __3__For decades, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With the help from new technologies and research strategies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language.
They get into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely.__4__Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.There are about 6，000 sounds that are spoken in languages around the globe, but not every language uses every sound. For example, while the Swedish language has 16 vowel sounds, English uses 8 vowel sounds, and Japanese uses just 5. Adults can hear only the sounds used in the languages they speak fluently. To a native Japanese speaker, for example, the letters R and L sound the same. __5__
A．Children don't respond to this kind of sound.
B．Most children speak in full sentences by age 3.
C．A baby's brain focuses on the most common sounds.
D．That is why they quickly master the languages they hear often.
E．So a Japanese speaker cannot tell “row” from “low”， or “rake” from “lake”．
F．Yet newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking.
G．Now, researchers are knowing about what's happening in the brains of the youngest language learners.
答案与解析
婴儿可以很快的学会、听懂复杂的语言，研究表明他们天生就具有语言能力，而他们在六个月的时候就能够辨认出所有的声音。
1．F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不会说话，不会走路，甚至不能指出他们所想的。空后的意思是：和成年人相比，他们发展语言非常快。所以这里选F(在新生儿学习说之前他们就开始发展语言技巧。)与上下文一致。
2．G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多科学家试着解释这些小孩子是怎么学会这么复杂的语法和声音的；空后的意思是：这些新的信息可能会帮助孩子解决学习有困难的问题，还有对那些学习新语言的成年人。所以这里选G(现在科学家正在找出这些最年轻的语言学习者的大脑里发生了什么。)与上下文一致。
3．B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：大多数孩子在六个月的时候就已经会goo goo，ma ma这样的单词了。空后的意思是：近年来，这些科学家在想这些孩子的大脑是怎么样弄清楚如何用语言交流的。所以这里选B(大多数孩子在三岁的时候就可以说完整的句子了。)与上下文一致。
4．D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们和他人接触，听他们所说的，非常仔细的观察他们的动作。空后的意思是：研究表明，在六个月的时候婴儿就可以辨别世界上所有的声音了。所以这里选D(这就是为什么他们很快的掌握他们听到的语言。)与上下文一致。
5．E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：例如，对本土日本人来说，R和L的发音是相同的。所以这里选E(所以日本人不能辨别row和low，rake和lake。)与上下文一致。
课时作业14
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Seeing her mother's tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some__________(purchase) from the shop.
2．If most breadwinners donate a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be __________(hope)．
3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need __________financial aid.
4．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally__________ (distribute) and still others are rare everywhere.
5．The hospital operates well，where many wounded __________ (operate) on every day.
6．The new schoolbags and books__________(donate) by some warm-hearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.
7．The Chinese people are determined __________(fight) all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.
8．There were lively New Year __________(celebrate) all over the town.
9．We had to be patient because it would be some time __________we got the full results.
10．__________was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go across the street.
答案
1．purchases 2.hopeful 3.of 4.distributed
5．are operated 6.donated 7.to fight
8．celebrations 9.before 10.It
Ⅱ.选词填空
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)
set up; provide...for...; distribute...to...; smooth away; go hungry; operate on; donate ...to...; in need of
1．The hotel __________ a shoe-cleaning service __________ guests.
2．Mr. Green's coming back ________ his mother's worry.
3．The project helps those who are__________ money, food, and clothing.
4．They had to__________ my arm because it was broken in two places.
5．Kate and her partner are __________ their own printing business.
6．Frankie had learned to prepare in advance for those days and nights when he might otherwise__________．
7．Now I have one million dollars. I can __________ the money __________ the poor children.
8．The Red Cross has started __________ food and blankets __________villages in the flood area.
答案
1．provides；for 2.smoothed away 3.in need of
4．operate on 5.setting up 6.go hungry
7．donate；to 8.distributing；to
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019年长春外国语学校高三质检)
She had been shopping with her Mom in WalMart.She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, frecklefaced image of innocence.It was__1__outside, the kind of rain that split over the top of gutters, so much in a hurry to __2__the Earth.
We all __3__ there inside the door of the WalMart.We all waited, some patient, others __4__because nature messed up their hurried day.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens __5__ away the dirt and dust of the world.Memories of running and playing so happily as a child came pouring in as a welcome __6__ from the memories of my day.
Her voice was so sweet as it __7__the depressing atmosphere.“Mom, let's run through the rain，” she said.
“What？” Mom asked.
“Let's run through the rain，” She repeated.
“No, Honey.We'll wait until it__8__ down a bit.” Mom replied.
The young child waited another minute and repeated：“Mom, let's run through the rain.”
“We'll get wet through if we do，” Mom said.
“No, we won't, Mom.That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she__9__ at her Mom's arm, “Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said，‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through __10__！'”
The entire crowd stopped dead__11__．No one came or left in the next few minutes.Mom __12__and thought for a while about what she would say.
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly.Some might even ignore what was said.But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when__13__trust can be nurtured so that it would bloom into __14__，“Honey, you are __15__right.Let's run through the rain.If get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling as they ran past the cars.They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case.Soon they were __16__ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.And yes, I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed washing.
__17__ or people can take away your material possessions, your money, your health or sometimes your happiness.But no one can ever take away your __18__memories.So don't forget to take the opportunities to __19__memories every day.
To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under heaven.I do hope you will __20__the time to run through the rain.
1．A.snowing B．shining
C．pouring D．cheering
2．A.hit B.mix
C．make D.bear
3．A.lay B.rested
C．sat D.stood
4．A.excited B.relaxed
C．annoyed D.astonished
5．A.running B.washing
C．driving D.turning
6．A.reward B.relief
C．remark D.respond
7．A.broke B.disturbed
C．awoke D．extended
8．A.calms B.slows
C．settles D.passes
9．A.pointed B.glared
C．stared D.pulled
10．A.anything B.something
C．anybody D.everybody
11．A.silent B.content
C．touched D.inspired
12．A.reasoned B.screamed
C．paused D.cried
13．A.definite B.concrete
C．apparent D.innocent
14．A.ambition B.faith
C．assumption D.truth
15．A.absolutely B.loosely
C．hardly D.considerably
16．A.assessed B.challenged
C．followed D.ordered
17．A.Methods B.Circumstances
C．Chances D.Occasions
18．A.correct B.proper
C．precious D.particular
19．A.remember B．promote
C．forget D.make
20．A.take B.cost
C．occupy D.arrange
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了一个温馨的故事。一天，大雨把人们挡在超市里，回不了家，气氛很压抑。一个小女孩央求她妈妈跑着冲过去。因为她记得妈妈曾说过：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事；如果上帝非要我们淋雨的话，说明我们需要洗一洗。小女孩的乐观态度感染了作者和周围的人，带领着他们冲过雨幕。
1．C 句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨。 snow意为“下雪”；shine“闪光，照耀”；pour“倾倒，倾泻”；cheer“欢呼，高兴”。
2．A 句意：雨好像是冲破了水槽，快速冲击着大地。hit意为“击打，袭击”；mix“使……混合”；bear“忍受”。
3．D 句意：我们都站在沃尔玛超市门口里面。
4．C 句意：我们都等着。有的很耐心，有的很烦恼，因为大雨破坏了本来就匆忙的一天。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”；relaxed“轻松的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；astonished“吃惊的”。
5．B 句意：我沉浸在这声音和情景中，看着老天爷冲走世界上的灰尘。run away意为“跑远”；wash away“冲走”；drive away“赶走，驱走”；turn away“走开，转过脸”。
6．B 句意：小时候奔跑玩耍的情景涌入脑海，为今天的此情此景带来些许慰藉。reward意为“报酬，奖励”；relief“减轻，减缓，安慰”；remark“评论”；respond“回答，应答”。
7．A 句意：她的声音如此甜美，打破了压抑的气氛。break意为“打破”；disturb“打扰，妨碍”；awake“唤醒”；extend“延伸，扩大”。
8．B 句意：我们等一会儿，等到雨下得慢一点。calm down意为“平静下来，镇静下来”；slow down“慢下来”；settle down“安居，安定下来”；pass down“传下来”。
9．D 句意：小女孩用力拉着她妈妈的手说。point at意为“指向”；glare at“怒视”；stare at“凝视”；pull at“用力拉”。
10．A 句意：如果上帝让我们熬过这件事(癌症)，他就能让我们经历任何事。
11．A 句意：所有人都停下来，陷入死一般的沉寂。silent意为“沉默的”；content“满意的”；touched“受感动的”；inspired“有灵感的，受鼓舞的”。
12．C 句意：妈妈停顿了一下，思考要说些什么。reason意为“说理，推理”；scream“尖叫”；pause“停顿”；cry“哭，哭喊”。
13．D 句意：这是一个可以依据小时候而下断言的时刻。(我们可以断言)天真的信任能发展成信仰。definite意为“一定的，确切的”；concrete“具体的，有形的”；apparent“显然的，表面上的”；innocent“天真的”。
14．B 句意：同上句。ambition意为“雄心，报复”；faith“信仰，信念”；assumption“假定，设想”；truth“真理，事实”。
15．A 句意：亲爱的，你说得太对了。 absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；loosely“宽松地，轻率地”；hardly“几乎不”；considerably“相当地，非常地”。
16．C 句意：他们身后跟着几个人，都尖叫着、孩子般笑着跑到自己的车旁边。assess意为“评估，评价”；challenge“挑战”；follow“跟随”；order“命令，点餐”。
17．B 句意：环境会夺走你的财产、金钱、健康甚至你的幸福。method意为“方法”；circumstance“环境，情况”；chance“机会，机遇”；occasion“时机，场合”。
18．C 句意：但是没人能带走你珍贵的回忆。correct意为“正确的”；proper“恰当的”；precious“珍贵的”；particular“特别的”。
19．D 句意：别忘了每天把握机会制造美好的回忆。remember意为“记得”；promote“促进，提升”；forget“忘记”；make“制造”。
20．A 句意：我真的希望你能花些时间在雨中穿行。take意为“拿走，采取，耗费(时间)”；cost“花费”；occupy“占据，占领”；arrange“安排”。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2019湖南师大附中上学期第三次月考)
Could Organizing Your Home Change Your Life?
Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning.She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, better known as clutter.Actually, she did write a book on the issue, which is called “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”．__1__ It has sold more than 2 million copies.
Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuff-everything from books, documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes.“__2__ And this is pretty good.” Ms.Kondo writes.
This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter.Other books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home.One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will actually find your life.__3__ And still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fill your life.__4__ She told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight.“Your selfperception is improved by living in a clean and neat room，” she said.“This can change lifestyles and, in turn, appearances.”
Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari.It is more of an event or ceremony.This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting.Ms.Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions.If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away.In her book, Ms.Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question: “Does it bring me joy？”__5__
A．Her book is a best-seller around the world.
B．Marie Kondo makes some of the same claims.
C．On the contrary, Marie Kondo disagrees with it.
D．Unnecessary things just take up too much space in your home.
E．If it doesn't, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.
F．Another book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight.
G．When you put your house in order, you put your affairs and your past in order too.
答案与解析
1．A 上文提到《The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up》这本书，下文说这是一本全世界畅销的书，接下来说卖了多少。
2．G 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到通过改变你思考你所有的一切来改善你的生活，接下来说你把你房子里的东西规整到位，你就是把你的一切事情和过去归位。符合行文逻辑。
3．F 上文的one book提到如果你丢出去你家里50件东西，你就会发现你的生活。接下来另一本说另一个观点。紧接着的下文still others表示还有书说如果你清理好你的生活你会得到更多。从one...another...others可以推知F选项是正确答案。
4．B 从下文的She可以推知B选项符合题意。
5．E 从下文的“If it doesn't”可以知道，前面的一句是“Does it bring me joy？”回答这句话E选项符合题意。
Ⅴ.语法填空
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course. But unlike her school friends, 16－year－old Sarah is now spending half－term__1__(rest). Instead, she is earning $6，500 a day as__2__model in New York.
Sarah__3__(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full－time. But Sarah，__4__has taken part in shows along with top models, wants__5__(prove) that she has brains as well
as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her__6__(educate)．
She has turned down several__7__(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree__8__engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school__9__(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is__10__(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
1．resting 考查固定搭配。spend time(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
2．a 考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
3．has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
4．who 考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
5．to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
6．education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
7．invitations 考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
8．in 考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
9．comes 考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
10．certainly 考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
课时作业15
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．Make sure the gas turned off after a bath，which would otherwise cause danger.
__________
2．Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are at need of food，love and care.
__________
3．If operating according to the instructions，the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.
__________
4．He was blown off and later found himself in an unknown land，from which he eventually reached Greenland.
__________
5．Having been abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hear from my family.
__________
6．In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry your skin.
__________
答案
1．gas后加上is 2.at→in 3.operating→operated
4．which→where 5.hear→hearing 6.dry后加上out
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The old temple__________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
2．I have reached a point in my life __________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
3．A person __________ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
4．That's the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.
5．—What do you think of teacher, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
6．Life is like a long race __________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
7．Occasions are quite rare __________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
8．There are two buildings，the larger of__________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
9．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with__________ they can talk frequently.
10．These wild flowers are so special that I would do what I can__________(save) them.
11．I shall never forget those years __________I lived in the country with farmers，which has a great effect on my life.
12．Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，__________days are limited，is full of difficulties.
13．Government reports，legal papers and most business letters are the main situations __________ English is used.
14．We hope the measures to control house prices，________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
15．The boy, the teachers considered to be the best, failed in the final exam，__________surprised them very much.
答案
1．whose 2.where 3.whose 4.whose 5.where
6．where 7.where 8.which 9.whom 10.to save
11．when 12.which 13.where 14.which 15.which
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项。
(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)
June 8
Culinary (烹饪的)Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2-4 pm. Free. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane, Bethesda. 202-487-6740.
June 11
Beers of Umbria: Beer director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers. 7：30 pm. $35，Via Umbria, 1525 Wisconsin Avenue. NW. 202-333-3904.
June 13
Wine Dinner: A special menu paired with sparkling (气泡的)wine. 6：30 pm. $75, not including tax and gratuity (小费)．Wildfire. Tysons Galleria. Third Floor. 1714 International Dr., McLean. 703-442-9110.
June 14
Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.11 am-2 pm.$85. Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital, 921 Pennsylvania Avenue. SE. 202-549-4172.
Hot Drinks from Around the World: Participants learn about and sample drinks made from purple corn. yak (牦牛) butter, orchid root and more. 10 am. $27. Green Spring Gardens, 4603 Green Spring Road, Alexandria.
June 18
Gourmet Symphony: A special American cuisine-inspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orchestra. VIP option available.7-9 pm. $49. Columbia Firehouse, 109 S. Saint Asaph St, Alexandria.
June 28
Sips: Cocktail reception featuring local artisans (技工)and mixologists (调酒师) benefit D．C.Central Kitchen and Martha's Table. VIP tickets also available 7：30 pm. $125 by June. 11；$150 thereafter. Newseum, 555 Pennsylvania Ave.NW.
June 29
Suppers：Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes, featuring chefs Alon Shaya，Carla Hall，Tim Ma, Amy Brandwein and more. Proceeds benefit D．C.Central Kitchen and Martha's Table.6 pm. $600.
1．Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would probably want to attend________．
A．Culinary Historians of Washington on June 8
B．Beers of Umbria on June 11
C．Cooking Class on June 14
D．Sips on June 28
2．If you can spend no more than 20 dollars on an event, the most likely choice is to call________．
A．202-549-4172 B．202-487-6740
C．703-442-9110 D．202-333-3904
3．The events mentioned in the article are mainly intended for________．
A．artists B．historians
C．doctors D．food lovers
答案与解析
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了为美食爱好者准备的活动。
1．C 推理判断题。根据June 14 Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.可知，假设你在做关于法国烹饪的研究，你可能会想在6月14日上烹饪课。故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。纵观文章提到的所给价格，根据June 8 Culinary (烹饪的)Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2-4 pm. Free. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthesda. 202-487-6740.可知，如果你在一个活动上花费不超过20美元，最有可能的选择是拨打202-487-6740，因为那里是免费的，其他的价格都超过了20美元。故选B。
3．D 推理判断题。纵观全文提到的活动，它们都和食物有关，所以这篇文章中提到的活动主要是为美食爱好者准备的。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Have an Amazing Day
I am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day we will get a successful harvest. __1__
Try New Things
So many of life's great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself, “Why not？”__2__Don't miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!
Keep Learning.
When we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why？” about a thousand times a week.__3__ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.
Be Kind
It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.__4__And take a moment to learn a little about them.
Find a Purpose
__5__ It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.
A. Have one or more big “life goals”．
B. If we don't plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.
C. We are learning and growing.
D. You have to make the most of every day in life.
E. Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.
F. Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.
G. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.
答案与解析
文章介绍了拥有美好人生，过好每一天的一些小建议。
1．B 根据上下文意思，作者相信收获的法则是种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。如果播种了成功的种子，就会收获成功；相反如果播种的不好，自然结果也不会好，所以答案为B。
2．F 根据本段标题Try New Things可知此处应该是说生活中许多的美好时刻都与新的体验有关，故答案为F。
3．C 根据本段标题Keep Learning 坚持学习，和第一、二句话孩子们每天都在问父母为什么和我们每天都有新的体验，可知此处意为我们都在不断地成长和学习。故答案为C。
4．G 根据本段标题Be Kind 可推测此处意思是了解或者与别人相处最好的方式是与人为善。故答案为G。
5．A 根据标题Find a Purpose，可知我们想要收获所谓的成功，就需要有一个或者几个设定的人生目标。故答案为A。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven't bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really__5__ (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.
Nowadays，__7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.
答案
1．It 2.had shopped 3.to think 4.approaching
5．speechless 6.the 7.with 8.who 9.problems
10．easily
课时作业16
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．虽然天气、食物与你以往的有所不同，但我相信你会很快适应的。
I think that you __________________ although the weather and the food are different from yours.
2．作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
As a student who ____________________， it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
3．不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。
It is____________________ for the society that matters.
4．他昨天的确参加了给残疾人捐钱的活动。
He ____________________ to donate money to the disabled.
5．不久前的一天我收到了他的来信。否则，我不知道他病了。
____________________ I heard from him, __________I hadn't known he was ill.
答案
1．will quickly adjust to them
2．is dying to learn knowledge
3．not who you are but what you have done
4．did participate in the activity
5．The other day; otherwise
Ⅱ.单词拼写
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1．The couple plan to celebrate the victory and their seventh wedding a__________ by taking their children to Disneyworld in Florida.
2．Both men smiled as the cameras c__________．
3．The __________ (诊所) opened for business last October and since then has treated more than 200 people.
4．After a month of training, he became equal to the work as a __________ (拖拉机) driver.
5．Look in the __________(目录) to see whether the library has this book.
6．The __________ (裁缝) took my measure for a new suit.
7．Barbara had found the box in a__________(大衣箱) that stood under the window in Kate's room.
8．We didn't understand how difficult it was to __________ (分发) a national paper.
答案
1．anniversary 2.clicked 3.clinic 4.tractor
5．catalogue 6.tailor 7.trunk 8.distribute
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We donate to the school fund every year. The ________ (donate) is given to those who do best in exams.
2．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The ________ (adjust) is not difficult to make.
3．Some of the magic tricks call for audience's ________ (participate)．
4．These children in the mountainous area are ________ (die) for knowledge.
5．What things do you do ________ (week) or monthly, but not every day?
答案
1．donation 2.adjustment 3.participation
4．dying 5.weekly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)
Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的)apology: “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”
At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.
“Isn't this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.
Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone's window view from different people around the world.
The concept (理念)is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of glass (一块玻璃)，onto the scene on the other side, “Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” she added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”
On the sit，you can see Frederic's window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil harbor(宁静的港湾). Or Virginia's view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.
Like most high school students, Burke has yet to travel the world. But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport，starting in Greece and India. In the meantime, however, she's devoting herself to her website.
she posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured (拍摄)by an 18-year-old.Then others came flowing in by email, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.
Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates (表示)their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe—Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her fingers that she'll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.
And while Burke's become a cyber crusader (斗士)for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesn't actually have a window in her own bedroom. But with the views out of other people's she can enjoy whenever she wants to, she surely doesn't mind.
1．How might Burke describe Andreea's picture?
A．Boring. B．Charming.
C．Strange. D．Plain.
2．Outside My Window is a blog intended to share ________．
A．the view from Burke's window
B．pictures of rural New Jersey
C．photos of window views from people worldwide
D．beautiful scenes of places of interest
3．It can be concluded from the article that Burke________．
A．believes we should reach out to people of different cultures
B．has been invited to visit various places thanks to her website
C．was inspired to create a website after her trip to Switzerland
D．has collected the most pictures from America and Europe
4．What does Burke hope to do now?
A．To have a window of her own.
B．To become a cyber crusader.
C．To own a large world map in her bedroom.
D．To get responses from Africa or Antarctica.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。Burke认为我们应该通过博客接触来自世界各地不同文化的人。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.和“Isn't this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.可知，Burke可能描述Andreea的画是迷人的。故选B。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第四段Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someone's window view from different people around the world.可知，Outside My Window是一个博客，旨在分享世界各地人们的窗口视图照片。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” she added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，Burke认为我们应该接触不同文化的人。故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She is crossing her fingers that she'll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.可知，现在Burke她希望得到来自非洲或南极洲的回应。故选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空
A Toronto man is offering a free round－the－world air ticket to the right woman. But__1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian__2__．
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round－the－world air tickets in May, but their__3__ended and he did not want her ticket to__4__．The ticket had a strict no－transfer(不可转让)__5__， but since passport information was not required when__6__， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can__7__it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to__8__a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __9__on a social networking website, and received thousands of e－mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the__10__passports.“More__11__， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in__12__their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of__13__， thousands of e－mails, people around the world__14__their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not__15__anything in return and that the woman who uses the__16__ticket can choose to either travel with him or__17__the ticket and travel on her own.
The__18__is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before__19__in Toronto on January 8. He said the__20__woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
1．A.benefits B．deposits
C．restrictions D．examinations
2．A.origin B．passport
C．accent D．friend
3．A.holiday B．marriage
C．dream D．relationship
4．A.go to waste B．come to mind
C．go on sale D．come into effect
5．A.policy B．order
C．payment D．schedule
6．A.applying B．booking
C．checking D．bargaining
7．A.use B．borrow
C．choose D．buy
8．A.sacrifice B．express
C．experience D．provide
9．A.answer B．advice
C．offer D．comment
10．A.same B．right
C．new D．real
11．A.interesting B．annoying
C．satisfying D．convincing
12．A.writing B．giving
C．lending D．changing
13．A.touch B．question
C．date D．control
14．A.admiring B．advertising
C．sharing D．doubting
15．A.leaving B．looking for
C．losing D．dealing with
16．A.single B．strange
C．regular D．extra
17．A.return B．take
C．reserve D．hide
18．A.interview B．program
C．trip D．meeting
19．A.ending B．calling
C．repeating D．staying
20．A.honored B．lovely
C．intelligent D．lucky
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。一名来自多伦多的男士与女友分手后，为了不浪费已经订好的机票，在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送其机票。
1．C 根据下文可知，他要找的这位女士必须叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且必须持有加拿大护照，这些都是赠送机票的限制要求。benefit“益处”；deposit“订金，押金”；restriction“限制，约束”；examination“检查，考试”。
2．B 参见上题解析。5空后的“passport information”亦是提示。
3．D 根据上文的“his then girlfriend”可知，他们的男女朋友关系结束了。
4．A 根据语境可知，这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。
5．A 机票不可转让，这是民航政策。policy“政策”；order“命令”；payment“付款，报偿”；schedule“时间表，计划表”。
6．B 这张机票在预订的时候没有填护照信息。apply“申请”；book“预订”；check“检查”；bargain“讨价还价”。
7．A 任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的女士都能使用此机票。
8．C 此处指有了此机票的人可以体验到旅行的快乐。sacrifice“牺牲”；express“表达”；experience“经历，体验”；provide“提供”。
9．C 根据下文可知，他在社交网站上发布免费提供机票的消息。offer“提供，给予”。
10．B 根据语境可知，此处指符合条件的对的(right)护照。
11．A 根据语境可知，更有趣的是，几百个感兴趣的人把他们的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher。
12．D 参见上题解析。change...to...表示“把……改成……”。
13．D 根据下文提到的有成千上万的邮件可知，此处指已经完全失控了。out of control“失控”。
14．C 根据语境可知，世界各地的人发邮件来与他分享他们的旅游故事。
15．B 根据语境可知，他赠送机票并不期望得到什么回报。look for“寻求，期待”。
16．D 此处强调这张机票是免费额外得到的。single“单程的”；strange“奇怪的”；regular“有规律的”；extra“额外的”。
17．B 免费使用此机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅游，也可以拿走机票自己旅行。
18．C 此旅行是从纽约市到多伦多。trip“旅游，旅行”。
19．A 此处介绍机票行程，12月21日从纽约市出发，2月8日必须返回多伦多，因此是结束于多伦多。end“结束”。
20．D 根据语境可知，能得到免费机票的女士是幸运的。honored“光荣的，尊敬的”；lovely“可爱的”；intelligent“有智慧的，聪明的”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
On a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man came and take back his lottery which won a prize of $ 500，000. When asked why he didn't keep it for himself, artist said, “While I don't have much money, I live happy. However, if I lose honest, I won't be happy forever.”
答案
