人教版新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionB 2a-3a直播课件（无素材共38张）

(共38张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?
SectionB 2a-3a
Learning Objectives
1. To encourage Ss to practice using the target language
2.To let Ss have a debate about if children should do chores
stress
waste

in order to
provide
anyway
depend
depend on
develop
n. 精神压力；心理负担
n. 浪费；垃圾a waste of
v. 浪费；滥用
目的是；为了
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
v. 依靠；信赖depends depended
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大developed
Words
independence
fairness
since


neighbor
n. 独立
n. 公正性；合理性
conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj.&adv. 从……以后；自……以来
n.邻居
Words
take care of
ill
drop
independent
fair
unfair
照顾 care for
adj. 有病；不舒服
v. 落下；掉下drops dropped
adj. 独立的；自主的
adj. 合理的；公正的
adj. 不合理的；不公正的
Words
A video
Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because…



Let's have a debate!
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to talk about something. Let's see what are they talking about.
Group of parents from 8.2(90)
Li Hong’s father 19:29:22
Wang Shan's mother
Jiang Tao's mother
提供
Kids already have enough stress from school.
精神压力
They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university.
为了，目的是
@Wang. I agree.It's our duty to provide a comfortable environment for our kids!
Group of parents from 8.2(90)
Gao Yu’s father 20:30:22
Li Mei's father
Lucy's mother
提供
依靠
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
n.独立
@Li. I agree. Doing chores helps kids to understand the idea of fairness.
I disagree. Many Children depend
on their parents too much.
发展
公正性
Fast-reading
They are probably about whether kids should________.
A. spend time on schoolwork
B. help out with chores at home
C. learn to be independent（独立的）
√
Look, read and predict （预测）
The title and the picture in the passage can help you predict what you will read about.
题目（要求）和文章中的图片能够帮助你预测要读的内容。

Ms Miller
Mr Smith
Should kids
help out with
chores at
home?



Skim the two letters and find out who agrees and who disagrees.
Skimming means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.

Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取关键性的东西”。因此，我们可以快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。对文章的首段和末段，每段的首句要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。

disagree
agree
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
Should kids help out with
chores at home?
Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller
Kids shouldn’t
do chores.
Kids should
do chores.
opinion

Topic Sentences：
主题句，直接体现作者的观点（摆观点），经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。
暂停1分钟
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller



(Cons反对的理由)
Reasons



Ms. Miller's opinion


Topic sentence主旨句

Ms. Miller
Kids shouldn’t do chores.
opinion
Topic sentence主旨句
Reasons
原因



Kids have enough___________ from school.
They _________________ to do housework.
Housework is _____________________.
Kids should _______________ schoolwork.
It's parents' job to ____________ a clean and comfortable environment_____ kids.
Kids
parents
_______________________ for kids to do housework.
Conclusion
结论
Parents_________________doing them.
Supporting sentences 支撑句：让你的观点有理有据
stress
don't have time
a waste of time
spend time on
provide

for
don't mind
There's no need
暂停4分钟
Read and list the reasons

provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb. with sth.
意为“为某人提供某物”。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith


Topic sentence
(Pros 赞成的理由)
Reasons
Conclusion（结论）
Mr Smith's opinion
Mr. Smith's opinion
Reasons
(supporting sentences)

It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
It helps to _____________________
and teaches them ______________
develop children's independence（发展独立性）
how to look after themselves
Topic sentence
It helps them to_____________
understand the idea of fairness（n.公平）
Conclusion
___________kids learn to be independent（独立的）,
___________ it is for their future.


The earlier
the better
It is _____________to get good grades.
Kids should_______________in doing chores.
not enough
do their part
（尽自己的职责）
暂停4分钟
Read for details


It's fair（公平的） to...
...play a part in...
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith


Topic sentence
(Pros 赞成的理由)
Reasons

Example





Conclusion（结论）
Mr Smith's opinion


What's the writer's purpose（目的）
of giving an example？
作者通过举例，有力地证明了自己的观点，使论证更具有说服力，增加读者阅读兴趣，让文章浅显易懂。
He wants to show us that it's not enough to get good grades. Kids need to know how to
take care of （照顾）themselves.






enough
stress
a waste of time
not enough
fairness

develop independence
Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller
Topic
Sentence
Conclusion
List the reasons
provide... for...
The earlier..., the better...
There's no need...
Retell: Should children do chores at home?
暂停3分钟
Topic sentence

（摆观点）
Reasons
（谈理由）
Example
（举事例）
Conclusion
（作总结）
The Sunday Mail magazine invited you to write about whether you think young people should do chores at home.
暂停5分钟
I don't understand why...
I think it's important...

stress
a waste of time
spend...on...
in order to...
provide...for...
It's not enough...
help to develop independence
understand the idea of fairness
do your part in...

...As a result,...
...As a result,...
There's no need ...
The+比较级..., the+比较级...
Dear Sir,
I do not understand v.理解、了解 why some parents make their kids help with+n帮忙 housework and chores at home. Kids these days如今、当今 already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as（作为） students? They should spend their time on schoolwork学业、功课 in order to（为了） get good grades and get into a good university进入一所好大学.

Also并且、而且, When they get older逐渐长大, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment环境 at home for their children. And anyway无论如何, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.我不介意做家务。
Ms. Miller
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物
Dear Sir,
I think it is important （adj.重要的） for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on （依赖）their parents too much（太多）. They are always asking, “Could you get（拿） this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence （发展学生的独立性）and teaches them how to look after（照看、照顾care for) themselves(他们自己，they的反身代词).
It （指代doing chores）also helps them to understand the idea of fairness（公平公正的理念）. Since(既然) they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during（在---期间） his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result（因此、所以）, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent（学会独立）, the better it is for their future.
keep +n+adj使--保持某种状态
do one's part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事
the 比较级， the 比较级 （越...,越...）
The more, the better.
Careful Reading : Task Three
1.从文章中找出所给句子的同义句。
⑴They should spend their time studying so that they can
get good grades and get into a good university.
They should spend their time _____ schoolwork ________
________ _____get good grades and get into a good
university.
⑵ He didn't know how to look after himself.
He had ______ idea how to ____ ____ ____ himself.

2. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should
do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
请猜出since在本句中的汉语意思 A. 自从 B. 既然，因为
3.英译汉：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better
it is for their future.
___________________________________________________.
on
in
order to
no
take care of
孩子们越早学会独立自主，对他们的将来越有好处。

spend ...on sth
sb
spend...(in) doing sth


to do 目的是
in order
that +句子


since, because 区分：
because表示直接原因，用于回答why提出的问题；
since 表示已知的、显然的原因，常放在主句之前。

1.It is the parents' job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment for their children.
2. It is important for children to learn how to do
chores and help parents with housework.
3.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.



美句欣赏

知识小贴士：不定式做主语，常用it 做形式主语。
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.
汉译英：你锻炼的越多，你将会越健康。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
知识小贴士：the 比较级， the 比较级 （越...,越...）
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
Pros Cons

Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.

2d
Write a sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time 浪费时间
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry about the English exam.
3. do not mind不介意
I do not mind doing the dishes.
4. spend time on
I spend one hour on sports every day.
5. in order to

6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to just make plans.
7. the earlier...the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
We should read more books in order to improve
our English.
1. Many people give money to Project Hope _____ help the poor children to go to school.
A. as soon as B. even though
C. so that D. in order to
实战中考
2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ___ both delicious food and good service.
(2013山东东营)
A. uses B. wants
C. shares D. provides
3. _____ children there are in a family, ______ their life will be.
(2013 贵州安顺)
A. The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
达标练习一
1.It's necessary for kids ____ with housework.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
2. .In order______ for the meeting, my sister made
herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
3. She usually ___ much time on her schoolwork.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
4. _____ you stand, ____ you can see.
A. The high, the far B. The higher, the farther
C. The highest, the farthest D. Higher, farther far
5. He provided many books ___ me.
A. for B. to C. with D. at





spend
take
cost
pay
指花费时间、金钱或精力，主语为人。结构为：
sb. spend(s ) time/money on sth//doing sth

花费时间。常用结构为：
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
it为形式主语。
指花费金钱、精力等，主语为物。
常用结构为：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。
指支付、花费金钱，主语为人。
常用结构为：
sb. pay(s)... for sth.

Ms. Miller says: Kids these days already have enough ______ from school. They do not have time to study and do _________, too. Housework is a ____________. They should _____ their time on schoolwork __________ get good grades and ________ a good university. It is the parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
达标练习四、根据课文内容填空。
stress
housework
waste of time
spend
in order to
get into
provide
Mr. Smith says: It is important ___ children to learn how to do chores and ____ their parents with __________. Children these days _________ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s ____________ and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
for
help
housework
develop
independence
depend on
look after
It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should know that everyone should do their ____ in _______ it clean and tidy. _________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
fairness
keeping
The earlier
part
the better
Thank You