课时训练(五) Units 1—2(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·东台调研]Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but can start now and make a new ending.?
A.someone B.no one C.nobody D.anyone
2.[2018·滨海一模]Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.?
A.visitor B.waiter C.neighbour D.manager
3.[2019·广东]We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.?
A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth
4.[2019·阜宁二模]—What do you think of the TV series All Is Well?
—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a one before.?
A.better B.worse C.good D.bad
5.[2020·原创]It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.?
A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing
6.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.?
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
7.[2019·大丰一模]—“Trade War”(贸易战) between the countries has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.?
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousands of D.hundreds
8.[2019·江西]You’ll have to the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. ?
A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
9.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he in two weeks.?
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
10.[2019·常州]— I keep the book for a week? ?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you .?
A.Need; couldn’t B.Need; can’t
C.May; couldn’t D.May; can’t
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.You are (幸运的) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People there are kind and helpful.?
12.Millie always (检查) her homework after she finishes it.?
13.Lots of (学院) students would like to be volunteers(志愿者).?
14.[2019·泰兴三模]Computers are very useful.They can help us get much (信息) on the Internet.?
15.[2018·射阳一模]He is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town in Nanjing.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·盐城]A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the (eight) Nice International Film Festival.?
17.More and more people enjoy travelling during holidays. However, we should be (visit) with good manners. ?
18.It’s dangerous to play with those (knife).?
19.I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break).?
20.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.?
Ⅲ.[2019·聊城]阅读理解
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.“We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers(修剪机) and came to Mrs Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
21.What can we know about Mrs Lane? ( )
A.She was 70 years old.
B.She could not do her housework.
C.She was living with her children.
D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
22.Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because . ( )?
A.she broke the education law in her city
B.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C.the news about her on TV was made up by her
D.she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbours
23.Who mowed the lawn? ( )
A.The Adams brothers. B.Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C.The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane. D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
24.Which of the following is true? ( )
A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well.
B.Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours’ names.
C.Mrs Lane didn’t expect her neighbours would help her.
D.The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.
25.The best title(题目) for the passage would be . ( )?
A.Good neighbours B.A serious city law
C.A beautiful garden D.Humorous brothers
Ⅳ.[2019·盐城]阅读与回答问题
Have you ever heard the saying “There’s no place like home!”? This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it. What does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of the fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make your home a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过5个单词)。
26.What does the saying “There’s no place like home!” tell us?
?
27.Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
?
28.How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
?
29.What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
?
30.In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
6.D invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。
7.C
8.D 句意:你们得分享这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装,sell卖, choose选择,share分享。故选D。
9.A 根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks两周后”,可知句子使用一般将来时态。故选A。
10.D 用情态动词may引导一般疑问句,表示征求许可,符合句意“这本书我可以借一周吗?”用情态动词can应答表示征求许可的一般疑问句,表示“许可”。答语中的Sorry提示用其否定形式。句意为“对不起,恐怕你不可以”。故选D。
Ⅱ.11.lucky 12.checks
13.college 14.information
15.engineer 16.eighth
17.visitors 18.knives
19.broken 20.countries
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Mrs Lane因为年纪大了无法自己修剪她家草坪上已经长得很高的草,在她即将面临处罚时,她的邻居们一起好心地帮助了她。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“…she was too old to mow her lawn.”可知,Mrs Lane不能自己修剪她的草坪。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”可知,她家草坪的草已经长到了18英寸高,这是违法的。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.”和第三段第二句“…other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知,Adams brothers和其他的邻居都帮忙修剪草坪了。故选D。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘I cannot believe this,’ she said. ‘They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.’”可知,她无法相信这些她连名字都不知道的邻居会花两个小时来帮她,由此可推测,她之前没有期望过她的邻居会帮她,因此感到无法相信。故选C。
25.A 标题归纳题。阅读本文可知,本文讲述了一些善良的邻居帮助Mrs Lane修剪草坪的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]家是心灵所在,是一个非常特别的地方。我们的卧室,我们的家人,我们的宠物,以及所有我们爱的东西都在家。
26.Home is a very special place.
27.Because it/home needs care.
28.Four/4.
29.Family and food.
30.Take care of family members.(答案不唯一, 有理即可。)
课时训练(七) Units 5—6(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·盐城]President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.?
A.to B.at C.with D.from
2.[2019·连云港二模]—5G service is on the way to our life.
—But knows the date for sure.?
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
3.[2019·安徽]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really .?
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
4.[2019·重庆]You’d better leave , or trouble will come to you. ?
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
5.—Did you watch the first match of World Cup?
—Of course! We were so to watch the match.?
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
6.[2019·安徽]—Shall we go to the airport to your sister??
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
7.We stopped , but there was not any sound.?
A.to listen B.listens C.listen D.listening
8.It’s not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.?
A.good enough B.late enough C.too good D.too late
9.[2019·乐山]—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack. ?
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A.hurry up B.ring up C.stay up D.take up
10.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.?
A.worked B.was working
C.would work D.have worked
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·射阳二模]An old man is lying on the ground. Let’s see what is (发生) there.?
12.[2019·南京二模]Over the past ten years, China has made great efforts to green the (地球). ?
13.[2019·苏州]He went (野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.?
14.[2018·盐都一模]Chuanchang River runs for more than 170 kilometres (通过) the city of Yancheng.?
15.I planned everything (仔细地) for our trip to Hong Kong. ?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·扬州一模]I’m (surprise) to find that the price of bread has risen by 15% recently. ?
17.My little sister likes saying to (she).?
18.It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your (wonder) present.?
19.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the house next door??
—No, I was chatting online with my friend.
20.[2019·南京]TikTok, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. ?
Ⅲ.[2019·射阳一模]完形填空
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wetsuit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 21 afternoon.?
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员) reported to my 22 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 23 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”?
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 24 26 stitches(缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.?
I was 25 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 26 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 27 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.?
“Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 28 must have been terrible that day.?
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine,” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 29 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.?
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 30 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 31 I controlled myself.?
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 32 for the next seven days. One day after I 33 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.?
“Mom, you taught us never to 34 what we love.”?
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 35 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.?
( )21.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing
( )22.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father
( )23.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
( )24.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered
( )25.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking
( )26.A.suddenly B.happily C.comfortably D.directly
( )27.A.her B.them C.us D.me
( )28.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions
( )29.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud
( )30.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite
( )31.A.instead B.already C.even D.often
( )32.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair
( )33.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated
( )34.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up
( )35.A.love B.fear C.sadness D.regret
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州二模]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for 36.F . A fire 37.b out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large 38.p of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has 39.t the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.?
Notre Dame, built 40.b 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless 41.w of art, and it is one of the world’s most 42.f tourist attractions. About 13 43.m people visit it every year.?
In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多·雨果) 44.w The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important 45.r in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D
5.D exciting令人激动的,表示事物本身的性质;excited感到激动的、兴奋的,强调一个人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为We,表示说话者的主观感受应用excited; 第二个空需修饰名词match,故用exciting。
6.B see off送别;pick up拾起,接送;look after照看;come across偶然碰到。根据语境可知选B。
7.A 8.D 9.A
10.A 根据语境 “…now I live in Taizhou.”可知在上海工作成为过去,没有强调对现在造成影响和后果,故选A。
Ⅱ.11.happening 12.Earth/earth
13.camping 14.through
15.carefully 16.surprised
17.herself 18.wonderful
19.unusual 20.suddenly
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次意外中受伤,作者曾劝说儿子放弃冲浪,但儿子没有放弃,坚持自己所爱。如今儿子成为了世界著名的冲浪运动员。
21.A 结合下文内容可判断,此处填unusual(不寻常的)。
22.C 根据后文“Mike rushed our son to the hospital.”可知,此处填husband(丈夫)。
23.B 根据两个句子之间的关系判断,此处是“当……的时候”,应用when。
24.C 25.A 26.D
27.D 根据上下文判断,此处应该是问候“我”。故选D。
28.A
29.C
30.B 根据上下文判断,此处应该用 crazy。
31.A
32.C 根据句意判断,此处应该用board。
33.D 34.B
35.A 结合上下文语境可判断此处填love。
Ⅳ.36.France/Frenchmen 37.broke
38.part 39.told
40.between 41.works
42.famous 43.million
44.wrote 45.role
课时训练(六) Units 3—4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·亭湖一模]According to the report, most students in China take active part in after-school activities.?
A./ B.an C.the D.a
2.[2019·无锡]Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we??
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
3.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now. ?
A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals
4.[2019·玉林]—Are those keys, Jack??
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle .?
A.yours; Sam’s B.your; Sam C.your; Sam’s D.yours; Sam
5.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to the start of the film.?
A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose
6.[2020·原创]—Why won’t you go to Shanghai for the coming weekend?
—Because I prepare for an English test next week.?
A.can B.should C.have to D.must
7.[2019·南京]—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes?
and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
8.—Kate, the juice smells . ?
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things . ?
A.good; good B.good; well
C.well; well D.well; good
9.[2019·苏州二模]Give me a chance, I’ll prove it to you.?
A.and B.till C.though D.while
10.[2019·连云港]—I don’t know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.?
A.Don’t mention it B.It’s a pleasure
C.Don’t worry D.OK, thanks
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·宿迁]—Shall we go outside and breathe some (新鲜的) air??
—Good idea.
12.[2019·盐城]Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the (钥匙) to it. ?
13.He is afraid of being alone. He always likes (跟随) me everywhere. ?
14.[2018·射阳一模]These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.?
15.Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long (直的) hair.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.I often hear him (sing) next door.?
17.Monkeys eat meat, (leaf), fruit and even eggs.?
18.[2019·淮安调研]The tigers are as (danger) as the lions though they are in the zoo. We must stay away from them.?
19.The shoes are (I). My sister bought them for me yesterday. ?
20.All the people in this village are very (friend) and polite.?
Ⅲ.[2019·随州]完形填空
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 21 .?
When I 22 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 23 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 24 . I couldn’t 25 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.?
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 26 so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 27 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”?
28 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 29 of you!” she said.?
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 30 .In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 31 the interview.?
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 32 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”?
I thought she was being 33 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 34 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”?
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 35 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.?
( )21.A.kind B.strict C.similar D.different
( )22.A.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited
( )23.A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID
( )24.A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful
( )25.A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt
( )26.A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased
( )27.A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete
( )28.A.With B.Except C.Against D.Like
( )29.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.free
( )30.A.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working
( )31.A.in B.off C.to D.up
( )32.A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness
( )33.A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite
( )34.A.hope B.prepare C.offer D.wish
( )35.A.Other B.The other C.Another D.The others
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from 36.r my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.?
When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It 37.n killed me. Luckily, I came back to life 38.a the fourth operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn’t walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt 39.h . Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a 40.s school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I 41.s hard and later entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parents wished me to enjoy my life like any other kid of my 42.a . ?
It wasn’t easy, but I tried again and again and finally 43.s . I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn’t get.?
Today, I own three big factories. I have a lot of true friends. I travel 44.a the world with my friends when I’m free. I’m glad to teach people how their dreams come true. In my life I 45.b where there is a will, there is a way.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B
4.C 名词前用形容词性物主代词,故第一空应为your,而名词所有格亦具有名词性物主代词的功能,题干中Sam's相当于Sam's keys。故选C。
5.C 句意:快点!我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上,抓住;get得到;miss错过,想念;lose丢失,失去。根据句意选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A
10.C 根据前句句意“我不知道在面试的时候该说什么。”可知,后句答语应该是安慰对方,故选C。
Ⅱ.11.fresh 12.key 13.following
14.grow 15.straight 16.sing
17.leaves 18.dangerous 19.mine
20.friendly
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了给作者留下深刻印象、影响深远的两位老师,他们来自两个文化迥然不同的国度,用不一样的教学思维和教学方式让作者受益匪浅、逐步走向成功。文章告诉我们要学会适应不同教学风格的老师,要感恩那些曾经为我们付出无限辛苦的老师。
21.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:有两位来自这两个国家的老师,尽管她们非常 ,但是她们深深地打动了我。kind“善良的”;strict“严厉的”;similar“类似的”;different“不同的”。根据最后一段中的“…are both great teachers, just in different ways.”可知用different。故选D。?
22.A 考查动词辨析。句意:当我 加拿大的时候,我甚至不会在飞机上点餐。move“搬迁;移民”;arrive“到达”,不及物动词,后跟介词in/at+地点;reach“到达”,及物动词;visit“参观”,及物动词。根据下文“on the flight”可知用“move to+地点”。故选A。?
23.C 考查名词辨析。句意:在参加了一项英语作为第二语言的ESL课程两个月之后,我收到了我的第一份 卡。birthday“生日”;green“绿色”;report“报告”;ID“身份”。根据下句“My mark in English was 65.”可知,这里应该是成绩报告单。故选C。?
24.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我非常 。satisfied“满意的”;upset“失望的;难过的”;serious“严肃的”;careful“细心的”。根据上文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,作者考试成绩差,心情应该是非常沮丧的。故选B。?
25.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我不能 在家长会上该怎么说。imagine“想象”;tell“告诉”;wonder“想知道”;doubt“怀疑”。根据上文语境可知此处应该是成绩差,感觉不好意思面对父母,所以用imagine表示“无法想象(那种情景)”。故选A。 ?
26.B 考查动词辨析。句意:我感觉不可思议的是他的英语是怎么 这么快。change“改变;变化”;improve“提高”;speak“说”;increase“增长”。根据上文中的“just came to Canada a few months ago”以及“amazed”可知,用improve表示“他的英语提高得非常快”。故选B。?
27.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:在他(参加学习的)第一天,他非常害羞,并且只能使用一些 单词。long“长的”;popular“流行的”;simple“简单的”;complete“完整的”。根据下文中的“by using whole sentences”可知,这里应该是与之形成鲜明的对比,即原来英语水平很差,所以用simple。故选C。?
28.D 考查介词辨析。句意: 许多其他的中国家长一样,我的妈妈询问Franceschini老师能不能给我布置一些额外的作业。with“和……一起;有”;except“除了……之外”;against“反对”;like“像……一样”。根据下文中的“if she could give me extra homework”可知,中国的父母都望子成龙,希望老师给孩子“开小灶”是很多中国家长的普遍心理,应该用like。故选D。?
29.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我为你而感到 。proud“自豪的”;certain“确信的;确定的”;afraid“害怕的”;free“自由的;免费的”。根据上文中的“is already working hard”以及“you did a good job”可知,老师为作者在培训班努力学习、表现优异而感到骄傲。be proud of sb.意为“为某人而自豪”。故选A。?
30.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:回到上海后,我的老师李老师非常 。patient“有耐心的”;strict“严厉的”;friendly“友好的”;hard-working“勤勉的;努力工作的”。根据下文中的“Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知:老师对作者的要求非常严格,所以用strict。故选B。?
31.C 考查介词辨析。句意:我很自豪地带家长 (参加)家长会。in“在……里”;off“离开”;to“到”;up“沿着……(向上)而去”。take sb. to…意为“带某人去某地或参加某活动”。故选C。?
32.D 考查名词辨析。句意:但是因为他的 ,他在数学考试中丢了三分。method“理论;方法”;action“行动;活动”;habit“习惯”;carelessness“粗心;马虎”。根据下文中的“he lost 3 points”可知此处应用carelessness表示“因粗心大意丢分”。故选D。?
33.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为她对我 。unfair“不公平的”;nice“好的”;crazy“疯狂的”;polite“有礼貌的”。连词but表示转折关系,根据下文中的“I realized Miss Li was very nice.”可知,作者原本认为李老师对他不太公平,应用unfair。故选A。?
34.D 考查动词辨析。句意:你是我最好的学生。我 你会有一个成功的人生。hope“希望”;prepare“准备”;offer“主动提供”;wish“希望;祝愿”。根据上文中的“when I was about to leave”可知用wish表示“离别时的祝福”。故选D。?
35.B 考查代词辨析。句意:一位老师培养了我的学习能力;另一位老师帮我树立了无穷的自信心,让学习变得充满乐趣。other“其他的”;the other“(两者中的)另一个”;another“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”;the others“剩余所有的”。根据上文中的“are both great teachers”可知用the other表示“这两位老师中的另一个”。故选B。
Ⅳ.36. realizing 37. nearly 38. after
39. hopeless 40. special 41. studied
42. age 43. succeeded
44. around 45. believe
课时训练(八) Units 7—8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·宿迁]Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.?
A.25-year-olds B.25 year old C.25-year-old D.25 years old
2.[2019·安徽]Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.?
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
3.[2020·原创]It’s important for us to nature because we depend on its rich resources to live.?
A.provide B.publish C.prevent D.protect
4.[2019·徐州二模]—Why not go camping with us, Ann?
—Sorry, I am really busy. This is not a right to ask me to do it.?
A.chance B.place C.moment D.answer
5.[2019·菏泽改编]Be more next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.?
A.careless B.careful C.nervous D.patient
6.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You go if you have finished your homework.?
A.must B.need C.should D.can
7.—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will my cigarette right now.?
A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away
8.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.?
A.until B.after C.while D.before
9.[2019·天水] exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.?
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
10.[2019·徐州]—Sorry, . What do you mean by saying “look out”??
—I asked you “to be careful”,not “to look outside”.
A.I can’t hear you B.I can’t see clearly
C.I don’t notice you D.I don’t follow you
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.Although the little boy (迷失) his way, he wasn’t afraid at all. ?
12.Please don’t play with (火柴). You may start a fire.?
13.[2019·遂宁]We should remember the (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.?
14.[2019·南京二模]When spring comes, I like going out with a (照相机) to take beautiful pictures.?
15.[2019·连云港]Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏) behind the bushes in the garden.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·临沂]Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).?
17.I didn’t hear the phone because it was too (noise) in the supermarket.?
18.I felt much (well) after I told the problems to my close friend.?
19.—What’s your problem?
—I have trouble (say) these words in English.?
20.This year his father will teach him (swim). ?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing.
Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival.
However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.”
The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back —and died.
The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”
“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”
The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”
And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience(不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.?
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble, came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.
21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.
B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.
C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.
D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did.
22.According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to . ( )?
A.protect the children inside from dangers outside
B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly
C.keep the children inside working all the time
D.make sure the children were always neat and clean
23.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? ( )
A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing.
B.Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing.
C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.
D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.
24.What is the passage mainly about? ( )
A.Oliver’s early life. B.Oliver’s personality.
C.Mother’s death . D.People’s selfishness(自私).
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州三模]阅读与回答问题
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals(运河)—and around 30,000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. So some people who like to live on water avoid this season. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living in houseboats has been getting larger and larger over the past few years. More families and young people are choosing to live in houseboats because it is much cheaper than living in a flat or a house.
Another good thing is that people who live in houseboats always help each other and like to show kindness to their neighbours. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
25.How many people live in houseboats in the UK?
?
26.When did the British build their country’s canals?
?
27.In which seasons are houseboats more suitable for living?
?
28.Why do more and more people prefer to live on water instead of living in a flat or a house?
?
29.What are people living in houseboats like according to the last paragraph?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查复合形容词。复合形容词由“数词+形容词+名词单数”构成,中间用连字符连接。句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰者,去年在短道速滑世界杯中创造了新的世界纪录。故选C。
2.A something一些事情,用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事情;anything一些事情,任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句,故选A。
3.D
4.C 根据语境,“太忙不能一起去野营”所以说“不是个恰当的时候”,故选C。
5.B 从后一分句推知,如果不再犯同样的错误,下次就应该小心。故选B。
6.D 7.C 8.D
9.B 中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他!故选B。
10.D 考查交际用语。I can't hear you意为“我听不见”;I can't see clearly意为“我看不清楚”;I don't notice you意为“我没注意你”;I don't follow you意为“我不明白你的意思”。句意:“对不起,我不明白你的意思。你说‘look out’是什么意思?”“我叫你‘小心’,而不是‘向外看’。”故选D。
Ⅱ.11.lost 12.matches
13.brave 14.camera
15.hid 16.badly
17.noisy 18.better
19.saying 20.to swim
Ⅲ.21—24 ABBA
Ⅳ.25.Around/About 30,000.
26.In the 1800s.
27.In spring, summer or/and autumn.
28.Because it's /it is much cheaper.
29.Helpful and friendly/kind/nice.
(共26张PPT)
第 8 课时
Units 7—8(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?put out 扑灭,熄灭
【点拨】与put有关的短语:
put away 把……收起来 put out 扑灭;熄灭
put on 穿上;上演
put…into… 把……放进……
put up 建造;张贴;举起来
put one's heart into… 全心全意做……
put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压
put off 延期;推迟
【典例】(1)[2019·淮安]Those young firemen were brave enough to
the fire in the forest. ?
A.work out B.put out
C.hand out D.look out
(2)[2018·盐都一模]May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.?
A.put on B.put up
C.put away D.put off
B
B
?lose vt. 迷失,丢失
【点拨】与lose有关的短语:
lose oneself in (doing) sth 沉迷于(做)某事
lose one's way=be/get lost迷路
lose one's life 丧生
lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose heart 泄气;灰心
lose weight 减肥
【拓展】(1)lost 为形容词, 意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。
(2)loss 为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物;
suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失。
【典例】— ! Hope is always around you.?
—Thank you, Miss Liu.
A.Don't thank goodness
B.Don't be lazy
C.Never lose heart
D.Never be confident
C
?teach vt. 教
【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。
【搭配】 teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事
teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
He taught Physics at a college ten years ago.
十年前他在一所大学教物理。
He teaches himself English. =He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?
【典例】(1)[2019·大丰调研]—Mr Wu teaches English. do you think of him??
—He is a good teacher. He is kind and hard-working.
A.our; What B.our; How
C.us; What D.us; How
(2)—Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it?
—He taught .?
A.him B.his
C.himself D.he
C
C
? 79-year-old 79岁的
【点拨】79-year-old 是一个复合形容词,修饰后面的名词。在这个复合形容词中,year只能用单数形式。“数词+名词+形容词”是复合形容词中的一类,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词、名词与形容词之间用连字符,其中的名词要用单数形式。
a five-year-old boy 一个五岁大的男孩
【拓展】和“数词-year-old”有相同意思的另一种表达方式:数词+year(s)+old。
The boy is five years old.这个男孩五岁了。
【典例】[2018·射阳一模]Tom,a boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.?
A.twelve-year-old; a second
B.twelve-years-old; second
C.twelve-year-old; second
D.twelve year old; the second
A
?trouble n. 麻烦
【点拨】trouble的用法
He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。
I have some trouble (in) learning English.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。
【典例】(1)[2019·贵港]—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me??
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understand D.understood
(2)He often asks his classmates for help when he is .?
A.in surprise B.in public
C.in fact D.in trouble
A
D
? weigh linking v. 重;有……重
The baby weighed about four kilos. 这个婴儿体重约4千克。
【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:lose weight 减肥。
The weight of the dog is about 10 kilograms.
=The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight. 这条狗重约10千克。
(2)对重量提问可以用以下句型:
①How much does+sth+weigh?
②How heavy is+sth?
③What is the weight of+sth?
【典例】Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.?
A.weight B.weights
C.height D.heights
A
? agree vi. & vt. 同意;应允
【点拨】agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”;agree with意为“同意某人的意见”, 后接某人或某人的话; I can't agree more.意为“非常同意”。
He agreed to lend me his bike. 他同意将他的自行车借给我。
At first, Tom didn't agree with me. 起初,汤姆不同意我的意见。
I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
【拓展】disagree动词,意为“不同意”。
I disagree with you about this.
对于这件事我跟你意见不同。
【典例】(1)—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.?
—Yes. I agree you.?
A.to; to B.with; to
C.at; with D.for; with
(2)[2019·曲靖]—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.
— . They need time to relax and think for themselves.?
A.I disagree B.I do agree with you
C.It's very kind of you D.It doesn't matter
D
B
? hear from/hear of
I hear from my cousin every two months.
我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。
Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?
你曾经听说过长城吗?
词 条 意义及用法
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,其宾语为“人”
hear of 意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]—Have you the latest news about Wi-Fi??
—Yes. When the 5G age comes, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.heard from B.heard of
C.got from D.dreamed of
(2)[2019·梧州]My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means .?
A.hear from B.hear of
C.look for D.look after
B
A
? My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
【点拨】of all意为“在所有之中”。由of, in, among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。
Helen is the tallest of the three girls.
海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。
Andy's handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.
安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。
【典例】[2019·重庆]Nobody worked the Maths problem out. It was
one of all. ?
A.easier B.the easiest
C.more difficult D.the most difficult
D
语法结构
1.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P119,专题(八)]
2.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P132,专题(十三)]
3.掌握形容词的用法。[详见P115,专题(七)]
4.掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P108,专题(四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·梧州]Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire.?
A.put out B.put up
C.put in D.put through
2.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. ?
—Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old
C.ten year old D.ten years old
A
A
3.The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. ?
A.the most powerful B.the more powerful
C.more powerful D.powerful
4.[2019·阜宁模拟] surprising news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion.?
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
A
C
5.If a student is able to somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well. ?
A.post B.lend
C.teach D.bring
6.—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It be him. He has gone to Beijing.?
A.may B.can
C.can't D.must
C
C
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.I can see a lot of (烟) in the kitchen through the window. ?
2.They are talking about (募集) money for the people in poor areas. ?
3.[2019·宿迁]Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to (保护) the environment last week.?
4.I asked where Steven was and she (点头) in the direction of the kitchen. ?
5.It is bad to throw (垃圾) everywhere. ?
smoke
raising
protect
nodded
rubbish
6.The boy (拿着) a book in his hand and went into the classroom.?
7.A lot of (金鱼) are swimming around. They are beautiful.?
8.[2019·德阳]Mr Tian (修建) two schools for the poor children last year.?
9.[2019·阜宁调研]Dr.Kevin asked Chloe to open her mouth (充分地) and looked her over.?
10.My grandma's warm (触摸) always makes me feel comfortable. ?
held
goldfish
built
wide
touch
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr Smith is a man of many (ability). ?
2.[2019·青海改编]Class, please teach (you) the article we will learn tomorrow.?
3.Take a look at the bread. I think there are (mouse) in the kitchen. ?
4.My mother was (care). She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday.?
5.Dick decided to lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.?
abilities
yourselves
mice
careless
weight
(共29张PPT)
第 7 课时
Units 5—6(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?happen vi. 发生
【点拨】happen的用法
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
【拓展】take place意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【注意】happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. ?
A.will happen B.will take place
C.happened D.took place
(2)—Look in the mirror. What happened your face? ?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.for
B
A
?surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及 n. 惊奇;意外之事
【点拨】surprise的用法
【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶。
【典例】(1)The girl was looking at her father . It seemed that she didn't know him.?
A.in fear B.in danger
C.in fact D.in surprise
(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。
, his hometown has changed a lot in recent years.?
(3)Betty was (surprise) to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago. ?
D
To his surprise
surprised
?as…as… 和……一样……
【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个 as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。
He listens as carefully as Mike in class.
课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。
【拓展】 as…as…的否定形式为“not as/so…as…”, 意为“不像……那样……”。
Jack isn't as/so old as he looks.
杰克不像他看起来那么老。
【典例】(1)[2019·昆明]Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard. ?
A.fast B.faster
C.slow D.slower
(2)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.?
A.not bad
B.as good as before
C.not so good as before
D.much better than before
A
C
?decide vt. & vi. 决定
【点拨】decide的用法
He decided to go home at once. 他决定立刻回家。
We haven't decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。
I need to make a decision. 我需要做一个决定。
【典例】(1)—Tom, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course??
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A.take B.taken
C.to take D.taking
(2)[2019·无锡二模]Open-minded parents allow their children to make almost every (decide) about their own future.?
(3)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe, but hasn't decided which one (go) to yet.?
C
decision
to go
?afraid adj. 害怕的
【点拨】afraid的用法
I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I am afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上独自出去。
I'm afraid (that) I can't go to the party.恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。
【典例】不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don't be afraid . You will learn a lot from them.?
to make mistakes
?forget/leave
【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞落在家里了。
词 条 用 法
forget 表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用
leave 意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用
【典例】[2018·滨海模拟]Yesterday I to take my homework with me. I it at home.?
A.forgot; forgot B.left; left
C.forgot; left D.left; forgot
C
?stop to do sth/stop doing sth
词 条 含 义 用 法
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情
【典例】(1)—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop (have) a rest? ?
(2)You look so tired. You‘d better stop (work) and relax yourself. ?
to have
working
? Fish sleep with their eyes open.
鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语” 通常表伴随状态;open 在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。
In hot summer, many people like sleeping with their windows open.
在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。
I think it's bad for our health to sleep with the light on. 我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。
【典例】(1)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.?
A.with B.for
C.to D.without
(2)[2019·宿迁模拟]The boy is listening to music with his eyes___________ (close). ?
A
closed
? …she was too small to reach the key.
……她太小而够不到钥匙。
【点拨】“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即too…for sb to do sth, 意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。
She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小了,不能去上学。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这个问题太难,我做不出来。
【拓展】 “too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enough to…”或“so…that…”结构。
He is too weak to carry the box.
=He is not strong enough to carry the box.
=He is so weak that he can't carry the box.
他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。
【典例】[2019·泰州二模]Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems to work out.?
A.so difficult B.difficult enough
C.too difficult D.difficult as
C
语法结构
掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·湘西州]—What do you think of English?
—I think English is as as Chinese.?
A.useful B.more useful
C.most useful D.the most useful
2.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I my English exercise book at home. ?
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon. ?
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
A
D
3.[2019·连云港调研]—Why hasn't the doctor stopped lunch? ?
—Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.?
A.to have; to save B.to have; saving
C.having; saving D.having; to save
4.My two cousins decide a business together.?
A.to start B.starting
C.start D.started
B
A
5.—Will you see the film The Climbers(《攀登者》) with us tonight?
—No. I it last week.?
A.see B.have seen
C.saw D.was seeing
C
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.What (惊人的) things did you see last week? ?
2.There's only (脂肪) in the back of elephants' feet. ?
3.[2018·建湖一模]When I was on my way home, it (突然) started to rain heavily.?
4.There are about eight hundred students living (外面) in our school.?
5.Though the little boy is young, he can dress (他自己) without anyone's help.?
amazing
fat
suddenly
outside
himself
6.What makes me sad is that he never (回复) to any of my letters.?
7.Man can't live (没有) air or water.?
8.The girl is (害怕) to go out at night.?
9.The students often (抱怨) about too much homework. ?
10.She tried her best to go through the door, but she (失败).?
replies
without
afraid
complain
failed
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Doing homework (care) is a good habit and it helps a lot.?
2.When the little boy saw the dog playing (wonder) tricks, he began to laugh loudly.?
3.—What (happen) to you just now??
—Nothing.
carefully
wonderful
happened
4.It was an (excite) moment when China announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province.?
5.The little child is too young (dress) himself. Let's help him.?
exciting
to dress
(共30张PPT)
第 6 课时
Units 3—4(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?prepare vt. 准备
【点拨】prepare的用法
Mother often prepares some cakes for us.
妈妈经常为我们准备一些蛋糕。
They are making preparations for the party.
他们正在为聚会做准备。
【典例】(1)[2018·盐都一模]—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.?
A.promise B.prove
C.prepare D.present
(2)They were preparing (cross) the river when it began to rain.?
C
to cross
?key n. 钥匙
【点拨】key常与介词to连用,即 the key to………的钥匙/答案。
【拓展】类似此结构的短语还有:
the answer to… ……的答案
the way to… 去……的路
the trip to… 去……的旅行
the ticket to… ……的票
I don't think this is the way to the zoo.
我认为这不是去动物园的路。
【典例】—Oh, dear! I can't find my key the office.?
—Don't worry. I think you might leave it in your car.
A.with B.in
C.for D.to
D
?look forward to 盼望,期待
【点拨】look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
We are looking forward to a holiday without homework.
我们正盼望着一个没有作业的假期。
【归纳】含有介词to的动词短语:
pay attention to doing sth 关注做某事
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
【典例】We all look forward to you again soon. ?
A.see B.seeing
C.seen D.saw
B
?one/it
I can't find my hat. I think I should buy a new one.
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该买一顶新的了。
I can't find my hat. I don't know where I put it.
我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。
词 条 用 法
one 表示泛指,指代上文出现过的同类事物
it 表示特指,指代上文出现过的同一事物
【典例】[2019·大丰一模]—Which picture would you like?
—I'd like on the left. I like very much.?
A.the one; it B.the one; one
C.it; one D.it; it
A
?raise/rise
词 条 词 性 意义及用法
raise 及物动词 意为“举起;升起”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处;还意为“饲养”
rise 不及物动词 意为“上升;上涨”,表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处
【典例】(1)If you have any question, please your hand. ?
A.rise B.raise
C.be raised D.be risen
(2)Lucy slowly from the chair. ?
A.rose B.raised C.rising D.be raised
(3)Most students in our school pets. ?
A.rise B.regard C.realize D.raise
B
A
D
? hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth
I often hear Millie sing in the next room.
我经常听到米莉在隔壁房间里唱歌。
When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl singing in it.当我经过教室的时候,我听到一个女孩儿正在里面唱歌。
词 条 含 义 用 法
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 指动作已经结束或动作经常发生
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 指动作正在进行
【拓展】 在see, feel, watch, notice 等感官动词后,既可接不带to 的动词不定式构成复合宾语,也可接 v.-ing 形式构成复合宾语。这两种结构的用法与hear的两种结构的用法类似。
【典例】[2019·无锡模拟]The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. ?
A.heard singing B.heard to sing
C.were heard singing D.were heard to sing
D
?remember to do sth/remember doing sth
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
难道你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
词 条 含 义 用 法
remember to do sth 记得做某事 在说话时还没做
remember doing sth 记得做过某事 在说话时已经完成
【拓展】 forget 意为“忘记”,其用法与remember的用法类似。
【典例】(1)[2019·贵阳改编]To live a low-carbon life, we must remember
the lights when we leave the room.?
A.to turn off B.turning off
C.not to turn off D.not turning off
(2)—Sam, don't forget the book to the library tomorrow.?
—OK, I won't.
A.return B.returning
C.returned D.to return
A
D
? across/over/through
【点拨】三者都表示“穿过,通过”。across强调从某个平面的一边到另一边; over侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等; through指从某个立体空间内穿过。
【助记】
【典例】 [2020·原创]用 across, through或 over填空。
(1)They walked the street and arrived at the station. ?
(2)Look! The plane is flying the high mountains. ?
(3)We went the forest without difficulty with the help of the guide. ?
across
over
through
? Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?
【点拨】句型“Why not+动词原形+其他?”意为“为什么不……呢?”该句型是用来提出建议的。同义句型:Why don't you+动词原形+其他?
【拓展】表示提出“建议”的句型还有:
常用的肯定答语为:OK!/All right!/Good idea!/I think so.等。否定答语为: Sorry, I…/I'm afraid not.等。
【典例】[2019·南通]—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland's 70th birthday?
— . Let's make a plan together in our group.?
A.That's all right B.Yes, please
C.Good idea D.Never mind
C
?Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.
一直向前走,你们就会找到熊猫馆。
【点拨】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是一种顺承关系,祈使句表示条件或假设,陈述句表示结果或推论。
Study hard, and you'll make great progress.
努力学习,你将会取得很大的进步。
【拓展】 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构可以和if引导的条件状语从句互相转换。
Work hard and you will succeed.
=If you work hard, you will succeed.
努力学习,你就会成功的。
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
=If you don't work hard, you'll fail the exam.
努力学习,否则你将会考试不及格。
【典例】[2018·盐城]Work hard, you'll have a big success.?
A.or B.but
C.and D.yet
C
语法结构
1.掌握名词所有格的用法。[详见P102,专题(一)]
2.掌握物主代词的用法。[详见P108,专题(四)]
3.掌握冠词a, an和the的用法。[详见P104,专题(二)]
4.掌握一些表示方位的介词的用法。[详见P111,专题(五)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.His mother early to cook for him every morning. ?
A.rise B.raise
C.rises D.raises
2.—Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013??
—Yes. But I forget where I them.?
A.seeing; meet B.to see; met
C.seeing; met D.seeing; meeting
C
C
3.[2019·绥化改编]Light comes in the window.?
A.across B.cross
C.through D.over
4.The online shop sells clothing at a very good price.?
A.child and man's B.children and men's
C.children's and men D.children's and men's
5.[2019·大丰一模]This is T-shirt and those are .?
A.my; their B.my; theirs
C.mine; theirs D.mine; they
C
D
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Hangzhou is (著名的) for the West Lake. ?
2.Mr Wang (拥有) a lot of money in the bank here. ?
3.We should (听从) his advice to go this way.?
4.Lucy will spend all day (准备) the meal. ?
5.The restaurant is (在……上面) the bookstore. ?
famous
owns
follow
preparing
above
6.Every Teachers' Day, I give some (明信片) to my teachers. ?
7.The shelves are (在……的下面) the window. ?
8.Take the first (转弯处) on the left, and you will find it. ?
9.To get to the park, turn left when you come to the (交叉路口). ?
10.It is said that there is lots of (宝藏) under the palace.?
postcards
below
turning
crossing
treasure
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We are looking forward to (hear) from you soon.?
2.I hear most people like coffee in (west) countries. ?
3.I often hear our neighbour (sing) in the room.?
4.There are many (bench) for people to sit on in the park. ?
5.The zoo is 14 (kilometre) away from the school.?
6.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?
—They are talking to a friend of (they) in the meeting room.?
hearing
Western
sing
benches
kilometres
theirs
(共29张PPT)
第 5 课时
Units 1—2(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?own adj. 自己的 vt. 拥有
【点拨】(1)own 作形容词时,常用搭配:one's own sth 某人自己的某物。
That is my own book.
那是我自己的书。
(2)own 作动词时,常用搭配: own sth 拥有某物。
Who owns this house?
谁拥有这幢房子?
【拓展】own 还可作代词。常用搭配:on one's own 独自地; of one's own 属于某人自己的。
She lives on her own.
她一个人过。
I want to have a house of my own.
我想拥有一座属于我自己的房子。
【典例】[2020·原创]He has a house and built the house last year.?
A.of his own; of his own
B.on his own; on his own
C.of his own; on his own
D.on his own; of his own
C
?invite vt. 邀请
【点拨】invite的用法
John invited me for dinner.
约翰邀请我共进晚餐。
He invited a singer to sing to his friends.
他邀请了一位歌手给他的朋友们唱歌。
Linda invited me to her home.
琳达邀请我去她家。
Look at the invitation. Lisa's name is on it.
看这张请柬。莉莎的名字在上面。
【典例】(1)①[2019·深圳改编]—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you invite Bryan the game? ?
A.join B.joined
C.to join D.joining
②Lily invites me Sanya with her this summer holiday.?
A.with B.from
C.for D.to
(2)—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time.?
C
D
invitation
? lucky adj. 幸运的
【点拨】be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”。
You're lucky to have such a good mother.你很幸运有那么好的妈妈。
【拓展】(1)其反义词为 unlucky “不幸的”。
People believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star.
人们认为看见流星是不幸的预兆。
(2)luck名词,意为“运气”。
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运!
(3)luckily副词,意为“幸运地”,其反义词为unluckily “不幸地”。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我们真凑巧,火车晚点了。
【典例】There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. ?
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
B
? I always have fun with my dog there.
在那里,我总是和我的狗玩得很开心。
【点拨】have fun玩得高兴,相当于 have a good time或 enjoy oneself。若表示“和……玩得高兴”,则用have fun with sb;若 have fun后接动词,则需用动词-ing 形式。
We had fun on the farm last week.
上星期我们在农场玩得很高兴。
We had fun with our friends at the party yesterday evening.
昨晚我们和朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【典例】 What great fun she had (watch) the five-D film!?
watching
? May I speak to Daniel, please?
请问我可以跟丹尼尔通电话吗?
【点拨】本句是电话用语。句中的may可以用can或could来替换。
【拓展】 相关的电话用语:
Who's calling, please?/Who's that, please?
请问您是哪位?/请问您是谁?
对方可以回答:This is…speaking.
【典例】[2019·白银]—Hello, may I speak to Daisy?
—Hi! ?
A.This is Daisy speaking.
B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy?
D.That is Daisy.
A
?It's good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
住在那样的一个居民区里(真)好。
【点拨】It is+adj.+ to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
It is wrong to look down on poor children.
瞧不起贫穷的孩子是错的。
【拓展】“It is+adj.+ for/of sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
It's important for us to keep water clean.
保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
【典例】[2019·徐州]It's important for us good manners.?
A.having B.have
C.to have D.had
C
? There's something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出故障了。
【点拨】(1)句型“There is something wrong with…”意为“……出故障/有毛病”,相当于“Something is wrong with…”或“…doesn't work.”或“…is broken.”。
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词后面。
【拓展】 (1)句型“There is nothing wrong with…”意为“……没有毛病”,相当于“There isn't anything wrong with…”。
(2)句型“Is there anything wrong with…?”意为“……有毛病吗?”
【典例】(1)[2019·辽阳]My computer doesn't work. There must be
wrong with it.?
A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
(2)[2019·湘西州改编]—Helen, did you do last weekend??
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything D.special something
C
A
?They help us with all kinds of problems.
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
【点拨】help的用法
I have to help my parents with the housework.
我得帮助我的父母做家务。
Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking.
有时候我帮我母亲做饭。
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼。
With the help of the police, he found his lost child.
在警方的帮助下,他找到了他失踪的孩子。
【典例】(1)If you want another drink, just help (you).?
(2)People sometimes can't help (buy) something unnecessary when shopping.?
(3)I can‘t help (make) the model plane for you, because it's getting dark and I have to leave now.?
yourself
buying
(to)make
? I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
我将请一位电脑工程师检查它。
【点拨】ask的用法
【典例】[2019·德阳]Mother asks me English every morning. ?
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.not read
B
语法结构
1.掌握基数词和序数词的用法。[详见P106,专题(三)]
2.掌握一般将来时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night. ?
A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own D.on the top
2.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.?
A.practise B.practises
C.practising D.to practise
C
D
3.[2019·张家港模拟]—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment!It's dangerous it while crossing the street.?
A.answer B.to answer
C.answering D.answers
4.[2018·上海]Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.?
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching
B
C
5.[2019·凉山州]There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor. ?
A.five; nine B.fifth; nine
C.five; ninth D.fifth; ninth
C
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.There are many (宫殿) in Beijing.?
2.[2019·连云港]Last week Professor Li was (邀请) to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals. ?
3.This city is famous for its (海滩).?
4.There are more than two (千) students in our school.?
5.We can see (百万) of young trees in the mountains.?
palaces
invited
beach
thousand
millions
6.Jim lives next door. We are (邻居).?
7.Mark is very (有帮助的). He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free.?
8.[2019·宁波]The two little girls often stay together to (分享) their secrets.?
9. (志愿者) are working hard to keep traffic in order.?
10.The nurse is kind enough to help those (生病的) people.?
neighbours
helpful
share
Volunteers
sick
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Is this your umbrella?
—No, it's another (visit). ?
2.Macron is the youngest president in the (France) history.?
3.Mary is one of the women (policeman) in the police station.?
4. (hundred) of students go to the school library to read books every day.?
visitor's
French
policemen
Hundreds
5.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the (five) of May in lunar calendar.?
6.He used to be a (manage) who ran a hotel. But now he works as a writer.?
fifth
manager
