课时训练(一) Units 1—2(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·盐城]The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.[2019·盐城] needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.?
A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Everyone
3.—Where Lin Dan ??
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.is; come from B.does; comes from
C.is; from D.does; from
4.[2019·镇江]When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.?
A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needs
5.—How about going to a movie tonight?
—OK. I think Monster Hunt 2(《捉妖记2》) is a good choice. I heard Huba in this movie is very .?
A.cute B.bored C.ugly D.shy
6.Many girls good at .?
A.is; dance B.are; dance C.is; dancing D.are; dancing
7.Eddie doesn’t know how .?
A.to have a fun B.have a fun C.to have fun D.have fun
8.[2019·武汉]She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.?
A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept
9.[2019·岳阳]People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.?
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
10.[2019·苏州]—Simon, where do you want to eat?
— . I eat anything.?
A.I don’t mind B.My pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·东台调研]You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never put your happiness in someone (其他) hands. ?
12.Jack enjoys (交谈) with his friends about his school life on the Internet.?
13.My father likes (住) in the country every summer.?
14.[2019·东台调研]The firemen who lost their lives in the 2019 Xiangshui chemical plant explosion will be remembered as (英雄) forever.?
15.—Do you know the (可爱的) girl??
—Yes, she is my cousin, Yuyu.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·临沂]In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family (member).?
17.The children always have fun (talk) to each other. ?
18.Her (hobby) are music, reading and handicraft.?
19.[2019·武威]I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.?
20.I am (real) sorry that I can’t attend tomorrow’s party.?
Ⅲ.[2019·盐城]完形填空
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 21 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.?
“I think this young man has 22 ,” one man said.?
“I’ll take his jacket and boots,” said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 23 , “I…I’m alive.”?
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 24 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier. “Oh, my! He’s a 25 !”?
It was true. The brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 26 who was she??
Deborah had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 27 of having great adventures(冒险). 28 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 29 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.?
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 30 . Another soldier lifted Deborah onto his horse and rode her to the 31 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 32 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 33 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹) out of her own leg. She 34 to fight as a soldier.?
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 35 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as the young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.?
( )21.A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong
( )22.A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost
( )23.A.whisper B.cry C.shout D.laugh
( )24.A.accept B.kill C.support D.save
( )25.A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father
( )26.A.Though B.But C.Or D.However
( )27.A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed
( )28.A.When B.While C.Until D.Since
( )29.A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived
( )30.A.arm B.hand C.leg D.stomach
( )31.A.hospital B.library C.studio D.bedroom
( )32.A.she B.he C.it D.they
( )33.A.appearance B.ability C.beauty D.secret
( )34.A.failed B.continued C.agreed D.planned
( )35.A.home B.fashion C.peace D.adventure
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you 36.h of “third-hand” smoke??
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面) of things around, 37.l furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco(烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, 38.e younger children.?
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is 39.b they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they 40.t these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.?
So, it is necessary and important to say 41.n to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict 42.r for forbidding(禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes 43.o the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he 44.f smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.?
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn’t mean he or she is 45.s . Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C
4.A 句意:当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时,我会冷静地去学英语。look表情,相貌;design设计;effort努力;need需要。根据句意可知选A。
5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A
9.B enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
10.A
Ⅱ.11.else's 12.talking 13.living
14.heroes 15.cute 16.members
17.talking 18.hobbies 19.are 20.really
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】黛博拉·桑普森乔装成男人,自称罗伯特·舒尔特利夫,打破“妇女不被允许参军”禁令,参加了1775年的革命战争。在一次袭击中,她负伤住院。因为担心如果医生检查她的腿,会发现她的秘密,黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后,她结婚生子,但仍然渴望冒险。于是,她穿上军装,周游全国,讲述自己身为年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特·舒尔特利夫的一生。
21.B 考查形容词辨析。根据too…to speak or move提示,可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的情况。故选B。
22.C 23.A 24.D
25.C 考查名词辨析。根据前面动词examined的提示,医生惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女人。故选C。
26.B 27.D
28.A 考查连词辨析。when和while都有“当……时”的意思,前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作,后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。故选A。
29.B 考查动词辨析。dressed后面跟herself表示“把她自己打扮成……”。故选B。
30.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文,她对医生隐瞒自己腿部还有伤的情况可知选C。
31.A 考查名词辨析。上下文中都提到医院这个地点。故选A。
32.A 考查代词辨析。横线上用代词she代替Deborah。故选A。
33.D
34.B 考查动词辨析。前文通过医生的治疗和她自己的处理,这里应该表达她继续作战。故选B。
35.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as the young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff”提示,可以知道她喜欢冒险。故选D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。本文中主要论述了三手烟给人们健康带来的危害以及人们,尤其是小孩应如何防范三手烟。
36.heard 37.like 38.especially
39.because 40.touch 41.no 42.rules
43.outside 44.finishes 45.safe
课时训练(四) Units 7—8(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.?
A.between B.among C.from D.above
2.[2019·泰州模拟] Go Fighting(《极限挑战》) Keep Running(《奔跑吧》) pay attention to the environmental problems in their programmes.?
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ??
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour C.material D.taste
4.[2020·原创] —What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?
—It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and it Chinese people about nine years to build it. ?
A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
5.The pair of trousers is very nice. Can I ??
A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
6.[2019·淮安一模]There a few boxes and a wallet on the floor. Pick them up and keep them in order.?
A.has B.have C.is D.are
7.[2019·铜仁]—Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which China.?
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of
8.[2019·连云港一模]—Tom is to make us .?
—Yes, and we never feel bored when we are with him.
A.funny enough; laugh B.enough funny; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh
9.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.?
A.looking up B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through
10.[2020·原创]Jack with his cousin the football match in the living room now.?
A.is watching B.watches C.are watching D.watch
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.The book is a little (昂贵的). Why not borrow one from the library??
12.The young like to wear trainers, because they are very (舒服的).?
13.[2019·宁波]This kind of silk feels much (柔软的) than that one. ?
14.What are you going to wear for the (时装) show??
15.[2019·射阳二模]I had to eat in a (餐馆) last Friday because my parents both went to Nanjing on business.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming (interest) in it.?
17.—Good morning. Can I help you?
—I’d like to buy two pairs of (shoe).?
18.I will spend 10 more minutes (wait) for you at the school gate.?
19.Look! A boy (lie) in the middle of the road.?
20.She is a pretty and (love) girl. We all like her.?
Ⅲ.[2019·淮安]完形填空
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 21 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 22 them. ?
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 23 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 24 and walked around. He walked 25 a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内). ?
When the hall lights dimmed(变暗), the 26 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 27 . The mother was 28 worried at that moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes. ?
The concert began, and the lights focused on the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 29 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 30 he did at home. ?
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 31 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over(俯身) and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 32 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 33 . The old pianist and the young novice(初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience(观众) stood up and 34 them. ?
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 35 his good qualities. ?
( )21.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano
( )22.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search
( )23.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture
( )24.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose
( )25.A.through B.across C.above D.over
( )26.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting
( )27.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited
( )28.A.so B.very C.much D.such
( )29.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised
( )30.A.when B.if C.as D.before
( )31.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried
( )32.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg
( )33.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily
( )34.A.fought with B.laughed at C.shouted at D.cheered for
( )35.A.or B.but C.and D.so
Ⅳ.[2018·景山中学一模]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
PE classes have become a nightmare(噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at 36.l 4 laps(圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s nearly 1,500 37.m !?
Liu is 38.p for the PE test now. Many Junior 3 students have started doing so. The test is very 39.i . It is worth 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually 40.i long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups.?
“Now I can run 1,000 metres in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds 41.f than before,” Liu said.?
A PE teacher from Yancheng Jingshan Middle School with teaching 42.e of 10 years said, “Long-distance running 43.n lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.”?
Taking up other activities early is also necessary. Teachers will 44.t you some skills and you need time to practise.?
Training is important, but don’t forget to protect 45.y . He suggested that students should warm up before training, start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。
2.C
3.A 根据答句中的“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
4.C 5.A 6.D
7.B be made of由……制成,能看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料; be made up of由……组成;be made in 在……地方制造;在……生产或制造。根据语境可知选B。
8.A 9.B 10.A
Ⅱ.11.expensive 12.comfortable 13.softer
14.fashion 15.restaurant 16.interested
17.shoes 18.waiting 19.is lying 20.lovely
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位母亲为了鼓励自己的儿子在钢琴学习中取得进步,带他去听一位知名钢琴家的音乐会。音乐会开始前,她的儿子意外走丢了,但意想不到的是:音乐会开始时,在舞台上弹钢琴的竟然是她的儿子。那位知名的钢琴家既安慰了她的儿子,又与他共同弹奏了该曲。最终将一种令人恐惧的情境变成了一种奇妙的创作体验。
21.C 考查名词辨析。到剧院看音乐会,当然要找座位了。表示“座位”,应用seats。故选C。
22.A 考查动词辨析。这位母亲在礼堂里遇到了两位朋友,她应该是走上前跟她的朋友们打招呼。表示“和(某人)打招呼(或问好)”,应用greet。故选A。
23.B 考查名词辨析。根据上句“It was the boy's first time to come to the hall.”可知该句句意为“他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。”表示“机会”,应用chance。故选B。
24.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他起身,四处逛逛。表示“起身”,应用rise。故选D。
25.A 考查介词辨析。句意:他走过一扇标有“禁止入内”的门。表示空间上的“穿过”,应用through。故选A。
26.B 考查名词辨析。句意:当大厅灯光变暗时,音乐会将开始了。表示“音乐会”,应用concert。故选B。
27.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上一段中的第三句“He 12 and walked around.”可知此句句意为“母亲回到了座位上,发现她儿子不见了。”表示“找不到的,丢失的”,应用missing。故选B。?
28.A 考查连词辨析。句意:那一刻母亲如此担心,以至于眼泪就含在眼里。本题考查“如此……以至于……”,应用so…that…。故选A。
29.D 考查形容词辨析。母亲看到自己的儿子坐在钢琴旁,她当然惊讶了。表示“惊讶的”,应用surprised。故选D。
30.C 考查连词辨析。那男孩当时在钢琴旁正在弹以前在家里弹的钢琴曲Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star。故选C。
31.C 考查动词辨析。下文提到这位伟大的钢琴家与这位小男孩共同演奏了那首钢琴曲,可知该句意为“那一刻,这位伟大的钢琴家来了,迅速走向钢琴,并在男孩的耳边低声说:‘不要停下来。继续弹。’”表示“低声说”,应用whisper。故选C。
32.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“his right hand”可知,此处应为“his left hand”,因此该句意为“他俯身下去,用左手开始填充低音部分,用右手进行伴奏。”表示“左边的”,应用left。故选A。
33.D 考查副词辨析。下句句意:这位老钢琴家和年轻的新手将一种令人恐惧的局面变成了一种奇妙的创作体验。根据下文句意可知,上句句意为“他们开心地一起弹钢琴。”表示“开心地”,应用happily。故选D。
34.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文观众们站起来,为他俩欢呼。表示“为某人欢呼”,应用cheer for sb。故选D。
35.B 考查连词辨析。句意:艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他的完美技巧,还取决于他的优秀品质。本题考查连词not only… but (also)…,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
Ⅳ.36.least 37.metres 38.preparing
39.important 40.includes 41.faster
42.experience 43.needs 44.teach
45.yourself/yourselves
课时训练(三) Units 5—6(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·阜宁一模]Green Book is one of most famous films in the US, even in world.?
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the
2.[2019·河南]For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .?
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
3.[2019·淮安]Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren’t. ?
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
4.[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.?
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
5.[2018·盐城]— do you plan to buy??
—I haven’t made up my mind. I’ll just look around.
A.Who B.How C.Why D.What
6.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.?
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
7.[2019·南京]Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. ?
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
8.[2018·滨海一模]—Why do you like Michael Jackson?
— he was the King of Pop.?
A.As B.For C.Because D.Since
9.[2019·泰州一模]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.?
A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off
10.[2019·泰州]—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
— . Please go to your seat.?
A.All right B.With pleasure C.That’s OK D.You’re welcome
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·宿迁]The school held many activities to (庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.?
12.The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her (牙齿) before going to bed.?
13.[2019·济宁]It’s a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day. ?
14.[2019·苏州]Miss Zhang (订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.?
15.Many foreigners like local food in Yancheng, but they may not know some dishes take hours or (更多) to prepare.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress (he).?
17.Are there any (potato) in the basket over there??
18.When his wife’s pet cat died, Bob didn’t seem (care) at all.?
19.It is of great (important) to protect the environment from being polluted.?
20.The young trees need (water) every day.?
Ⅲ.[2019·盐城]阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthful food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
21.What food crop is the reading material mainly about? ( )
A.Wheat. B.Rice. C.Corn. D.Potato.
22.In which country is the most rice grown? ( )
A.China. B.Bangladesh.
C.India. D.Vietnam.
23.From the map we know that the five countries are all in . ( )?
A.Europe B.Africa C.America D.Asia
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州二模改编]阅读与回答问题
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this simple meal would become a leading character in a film, and even win an Oscar?
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant(移民) family in Canada.
Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was busy working and spent little time with her mother.
Bao explores the life of an empty-nest Chinese-Canadian mother who feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life.
In the film, many details show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She prepares delicious food, cleans up the house carefully and always buys him snacks. These details are true to the strong and protective love of Chinese parents for their children.
Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express it with food or by fussing(小题大做) over them. “I didn’t use dialogue in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can serve as a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express love.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过5个单词)。
24.What becomes a leading character in the film Bao?
?
25.In which country does the story in the film happen?
?
26.How does the mother feel after her son leaves home for his own life?
?
27.Why do Chinese parents do so many things for their children?
?
28.What may parents and children learn after watching this short film?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D
2.B 根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知,此处指“史蒂文打算带他去看新电影,让他开心一下”,故选B。
3.C 句意:一些人在公共场所太害羞了而不能说话,然而,其他人不这样。本题考查固定句型“一些……其他……”,应用some…others…。故选C。
4.C
5.D 分析句子可知,动词“buy”后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除B和C;而“who”显然不能作“buy”的宾语,只有“what”适合,表示“买什么”。故选D。
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D fireworks“烟花”提示用动词短语set off,和其构成动宾关系,表示“燃放烟花”。
10.C 根据上句中Sorry和下句中的“Please go to your seat.”可知表示“没关系”,故用That's OK。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.celebrate 12.teeth 13.healthy
14.ordered 15.more 16.himself
17.potatoes 18.to care 19.importance
20.watering
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。它是一种营养、健康的食物。每年,农民种植数百万吨大米。前五名水稻生产国分别是中国、孟加拉、越南、印度和印度尼西亚。
21.B 细节理解题。根据“Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.”可知选B。
22.A 细节理解题。图片上标注中国水稻的产量为206,507,400,即中国是水稻种植最多的国家。故选A。
23.D 综合理解题。中国、孟加拉、越南、印度和印度尼西亚都是亚洲国家。故选D。
Ⅳ.24.Baozi.
25.Canada.
26.Lonely.
27.To show their love.
28.How to express love.
课时训练(二) Units 3—4(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·盐城]A marathon was held in Yancheng 21 April, which drew 12,000 runners.?
A.on B.in C.at D.by
2.[2019·南京]Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.?
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
3.[2019·盐城] say English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.?
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never
4.[2019·临沂改编]Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. ?
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.buys
5.The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home. ?
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
6.[2019·盐城]Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.?
A.has B.have C.will have D.had
7.Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.?
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
8.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.?
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between
9.[2019·温州]The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window. ?
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter
10.[2019·宿迁]—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
— ?
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You’re welcome.
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.I think we have (乐趣) when we draw pictures.?
12.[2019·青岛]Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.?
13.[2019·宁波]We (很少地) hang out at weekends recently.?
14.[2019·南京]The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史).?
15.[2019·泰兴二模]Because of the dirty air, we’d better avoid outdoor (活动) for protection.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Lily practices playing volleyball (two) a week with her friends.?
17.Thousands of people lost their (life) in the disaster.?
18.He is very humorous. He often tells us (fun) jokes.?
19.Lucy has a (dance) lesson every week.?
20.[2019·连云港一模] (luck), 27 firemen died when they put out the forest fire in Sichuan Province. ?
Ⅲ.[2018·大丰一模]阅读理解
Museums, live music and malls—Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. But there are many young people who don’t have time to enjoy these things. They follow what is called the “996” work schedule—starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.
The “996” work schedule recently became a heated topic of discussion online after a computer programmer(程序员) set up a website called “996.ICU”. According to the website, working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an intensive care unit(ICU, 重症监护病房). This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei, Global Times reported. Most “996” workers do not receive overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz. “I couldn’t sleep due to the pressure. So, I left my job.”
However, the bosses of some tech companies have defended(辩护) “996”. Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it’s “a huge blessing” for young workers to work “996”.
“If you don’t do ‘996’ when you’re young, when will you?” Ma said, according to a post on Alibaba’s WeChat account. “If you don’t invest(投入) more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”
Many have questioned Ma’s thinking. In an article in People’s Daily, one writer said “valuing hard work does not justify(合理化) forcing employees to work overtime.”
Cui Zhendong, a lawyer, told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的) to use a compulsory(强制的) “996” work schedule. China’s Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.
21.The “996” work schedule requires a person to work . ( )?
A.9 hours a day B.18 hours a day
C.54 hours a week D.72 hours a week
22.Why do many workers complain about this schedule? ( )
A.Because they have no time to go to the hospital.
B.Because their health has been affected.
C.Because they don’t get enough pay.
D.Because they can’t work efficiently.
23.According to People’s Daily, bosses . ( )?
A.worked “996” to achieve their success
B.should support the “996” work schedule
C.understand the value of hard work better than workers
D.shouldn’t force employees to work overtime
24.What do we know from the passage? ( )
A.“996.ICU” was set up to help workers get overtime pay.
B.It is illegal to force workers to work “996”.
C.It’s necessary for young workers to work “996”.
D.Working “996” is a common problem in China.
Ⅳ.[2019·盐城期末]任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs(风俗) and traditions(传统) that are different from those in China. Here’s a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visits England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don’t join the queue.
Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry
It is good manners to say “Please” and “Thank you”. If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say “Sorry”. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don’t usually hug or kiss if they don’t know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say “Isn’t it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or“Do you think it’s going to rain/clear up?” Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!
Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!
Title A 25. to visiting England?
Introduction Many customs and traditions in England are 26. from those in China.? This passage provides 27. for people visiting England.?
Main body Stand in the queue ·wait in line ·be thought rude if you don’t 28. the queue?
Say polite expressions ·if someone is 29. your way? ·if you bump into someone
Meet strangers ·shake hands when meeting for the 30. time? ·seldom hug 31. kiss?
32. to people? ·talk about weather ·avoid topics 33. politics, etc.?
Conclusion Don’t 34. to follow the local customs and traditions?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B
3.D 句意:不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个选项都是表示频度的副词,always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。结合第二句提示,故选D。
4.C 固定句型It takes time to do sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
5.B 6.A
7.D practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”。
8.C
9.D 由后半句“当阳光透过窗户照射进来”提示可知,此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。
10.A
Ⅱ.11.fun 12.diaries 13.seldom
14.history 15.activities 16.twice
17.lives 18.funny 19.dancing
20.Unluckily
Ⅲ.21—24 DBDB
Ⅳ.25.guide 26.different 27.help 28.join
29.in 30.first 31.or 32.talk 33.like
34.forget
(共28张PPT)
第 4 课时
Units 7—8(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?match vt. & vi. 与……相配,般配
【搭配】 match well 很相配
match sb well 很适合某人
The colours match well.
这些颜色很协调。
The tie matches you well.
这条领带很适合你。
【拓展】 match 还可用作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;匹配的人或物”。
We had a friendly match with them.
我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。
The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match.
这件蓝衬衫和这条灰领带很相配。
【典例】You are beautiful today. The colour of your shoes the colour of your dress.?
A.catches B.matches
C.meets D.fits
B
?enough det. & pron. 足够(的),充分(的)
【点拨】enough用作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。
—Do you need more chairs?
你需要更多的椅子吗?
—No. I think there are enough to go round.
不要了,我想够用了。
【拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:
【典例】(1)[2019·铜仁]—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is to look after . ?
A.old enough; herself
B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her
D.enough big; her
(2)The little boy was careful enough (come) first in the exam.?
A
to come
? bring/take/carry
We should bring our homework here tomorrow.
我们明天应该把作业带来。
It is raining. Please take your raincoat.天正在下雨。请把雨衣带上。
The boy can't carry the bag.这个男孩提不动这个袋子。
词 条 含 义 用 法
bring 带来,拿来 把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近
take 带走,拿走 把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远
carry 搬运;携带 没有明确的方向性
【典例】用bring, take或carry填空。
(1)—Could you help me the heavy bag??
—Certainly.
(2)Don't forget to it to me when you finish reading the book.?
(3)I forgot to my bag with me when I got off the bus.?
carry
bring
take
? among/between
Share the fruit among your friends.
把水果分给你的朋友们。
He arrived between 6:00 and 7:00 last night.
他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。
词 条 含 义 用 法
among 在……
之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between 表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”
【典例】(1)[2019·南通一模]When you walk in the forest, you will be
trees that are over 1,000 years old.?
A.against B.among
C.below D.between
(2)[2019·常熟模拟]—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.?
A.among B.between
C.opposite D.beyond
B
B
? take/spend/cost/pay
词 条 含 义 用 法
take 花费(时间) 常用于固定句型:
It takes sb some time to do sth(其中it作形式主语)
spend 花费
(金钱/时间) 主语为人。
sb spend(s) some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth
（续表）
词 条 含 义 用 法
cost 花费(金钱) 主语为物或某种活动。
sth cost(s) (sb) some money
pay 付(钱) 主语为人。
sb pay(s) some money for sth
It took them three years to build this road.
他们花了三年时间修建了这条路。
I spent an hour reading.我花了一个小时读书。
How much did that bag cost you?那个包花了你多少钱?
He paid ￡5 for the book. 他买这本书花了五英镑。
【典例】(1)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.?
A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes
(2)[2019·大丰一模]—His coat more than 1,000 yuan.?
—Really? But I don't think he should so much money on a coat.?
A.costs; take B.spends; cost
C.costs; spend D.spends; take
D
C
(3)Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.?
A.spend B.cost
C.pay D.take
C
?I need you to carry all the bags.
我需要你提所有的包。
【点拨】need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:
need sth 需要某物
need to do sth (表主动) 需要做某事
sth need(s) doing=sth need(s) to be done (表被动)某事需要被做
We need to water the young trees every day.
我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。
The young trees need watering/to be watered every day. 这些小树每天都需要浇水。
【拓展】(1)need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
You needn't talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
Need you go so soon? 你非要这么快就走吗?
—Must I finish the work today?
我必须今天完成这项工作吗?
—No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
不,你不必。
(2)need 还可用作名词。常用搭配: in need of…需要……; There is no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)没有必要做某事。
【典例】(1)[2019·大丰一模]My computer needs . I think I need to ask Mr Zhang for help. ?
A.fixing; going B.to fix; going
C.fixing; to go D.to fix; to go
(2)[2019·梧州]—Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow, dear.?
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.can't D.won't
C
A
? You look great in your purple shirt…
你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很好看……
【点拨】(1)look great意为“看上去很棒”。此处look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
【归纳】
【注意】有些动词既是系动词又是行为动词。通常情况下,行为动词用副词修饰,系动词后接形容词作表语。
He looks very angry.他看起来很生气。(系动词)
He looks at me angrily.他生气地看着我。(行为动词)
(2)介词in 后面常跟某种衣服或颜色;介词on 后面常跟sb。
Amy looks beautiful in the blue dress.
=The blue dress looks beautiful on Amy.
埃米穿那条蓝裙子看起来很漂亮。
【典例】[2019·大丰调研]Look out! The food on the plate smells .
You can't eat it. Throw it away.?
A.badly B.bad
C.well D.good
B
语法结构
1.用some或any 表示人或事物的数量。
2.学会使用there be 结构。
3.现在进行时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.You'd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.?
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
2.[2019·玉林]—Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.
—The relationship China Russia will be closer than before, I think.?
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.between; and
A
D
3.[2019·大庆]We pay to get into the concert, because it's free.?
A.mustn't B.can't C.don't need to D.might not
4.—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
5.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.?
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
C
C
B
6.—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I on it.?
A.work B.am working
C.have worked D.worked
7.There a pencil and some pens in the box. ?
A.is B.are C.aren't D.has
8.There isn't milk in the fridge. Would you like to go to the supermarket to buy with me??
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
B
A
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.My brother likes collecting (邮票) very much.?
2.[2019·济宁]It is very relaxing for me to (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time of study.?
3.The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me (搬) it??
4.Tomorrow is the twins' birthday. I am going to buy them
(围巾).?
5.—Your T-shirt (与……相配) your jeans very well.?
—Thanks.
stamps
lie
carry
scarves/scarfs
matches
6.—What a wonderful (设计) you have!?
—Thanks a lot.
7.Don‘t (借) money to Andy any more! He is a gambler(赌徒).?
8.That man doesn't do anything all day. He is very (懒惰的).?
9.This book (包含) eight units and it has eight topics.?
10.There are a lot of famous (模特) on the fashion show.?
design
lend
lazy
includes
models
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He doesn't spend much time (do) his homework.?
2.There is something interesting in the book and I‘m ______________
(interest) in it.?
3.There (be) some milk and apples in the fridge.?
4.The room needs (clean) every day.?
5.The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also ______________ (comfort) to sit on.?
doing
interested
is
cleaning/to be cleaned
comfortable
(共30张PPT)
第 3 课时
Units 5—6(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?keep vt. 保持
【点拨】keep的用法
This kind of gloves will keep your hands warm.
这种手套会使你的手暖和。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 这场大雨没有阻止他们观看足球赛。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
【典例】(1)[2019·盐城]Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.?
A.telling B.to tell
C.ordering D.to order
(2)[2019·龙东改编]We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.?
A.opened B.opening
C.open D.opens
A
C
?plan vt. 计划,打算
【点拨】plan 用作动词时,其现在分词、过去式和过去分词都需双写“n”再加 “-ing” 或 “-ed”, 即planning, planned, planned。常见搭配:plan to do sth 计划做某事。
I plan to go to the movies tonight.我计划今晚去看电影。
【拓展】plan作名词,意为“计划”。
make a plan for this term 为本学期制订一个计划
【典例】[2020·原创]—What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan My People, My Country(《我和我的祖国》).?
A.watch B.watching
C.to watch D.watched
C
?have on/put on/wear/in/dress
词 条 含 义 用 法
have on 穿着;戴着 指“穿”的状态,其后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西,但是have on不能用于进行时态
put on 穿上,戴上 强调“穿、戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋子、帽子等
wear 穿着;戴着 表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等,可用于进行时态
（续表）
词 条 含 义 用 法
in 穿着 表示状态,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色
dress 给……穿
衣服 其宾语通常为人
常见短语:
dress oneself/get dressed
给自己穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着(表示状态)
He has on a blue coat and grey trousers today.
他今天穿着一件蓝色的大衣和一条灰色的裤子。
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
我想让你穿上这件外套,戴上这顶帽子。
You'd better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候, 你最好穿蓝色或黑色裤子。
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。
My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在会自己穿衣服了。
It's time to get up and get dressed!该起床穿衣服了!
She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿着毛皮大衣。
【典例】(1)[2019·株洲]She will the silk dress and wear it.?
A.put away B.put up
C.put on D.put off
(2)[2018·大丰模拟]—I noticed Lily a pink dress at the party.?
—I think she looks better red.?
A.wearing; in B.dresses; on
C.dressed; in D.wear; on
C
A
? another/other(s)/the other(s)
词 条 用 法
another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个
other 作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数
others 泛指“另外几个,其余的”,相当于other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, and others… 一些……,另一些……
（续表）
词 条 用 法
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”。常用短语:one…, and the other…
(两者中的)一个……,另一个……
the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,相当于the other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, others…, and the others… 一些……,另一些……,其余的……
【典例】(1)—How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.?
A.The others B.Others
C.The other D.Another
(2)[2019·云南]—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got
one??
—Yes, I'll show you.
A.other B.others
C.the other D.another
A
D
(3)[2019·株洲改编]There are only big trees on one side of the street, and different flowers lie on .?
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
C
? look for/find/find out
I'm looking for my pen everywhere, but I can't find it.我正到处找我的钢笔,但我找不到它。
Please find out when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
词 条 含 义 用 法
look for 寻找 强调“寻找”这一动作
find 找到,发现 强调找的结果
find out 找出;发现;查明 强调经过研究、调查而得知
【典例】(1)We must when the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.?
A.find B.find out
C.look for D.look out
(2)In our hometown, hundreds of villagers leave for big cities to
jobs.?
A.find out B.find
C.look for D.look at
B
C
? how often/how long/how soon/how much/how many/how far/how old
词 条 含 义 用 法
how often 多久一次 用于对频率提问
how long 多长;多长时间 用于对物体的长度或时间段提问
how soon 多久之后 用于对“in+一段时间”提问
how much 多少;多少钱 用于对不可数名词的数量或商品的价格提问
how many 多少 用于对可数名词的数量提问
how far 多远 用于对距离提问
how old 多大 用于对年龄提问
【典例】(1)—I love these hair clips. are they??
—They are ten yuan.
A.How many B.How much
C.How old D.How heavy
(2)— does Joanna take the course in DIY??
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.How long B.How much
C.How soon D.How often
B
D
(3)[2019·射阳二模]—Can you tell me your online shopping products will arrive??
—In about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how long B.how often
C.how soon D.how much
(4) [2019·亭湖模拟]—Lily, is it from your home to the school??
—About 15 minutes' walk.
A.how long B.how much
C.how far D.how many
C
C
? too much/much too/too many
He drank too much water, so he couldn't run much too fast. 他喝了太多的水,所以不能跑得太快。
He has too many questions to ask you.
他有很多问题要问你。
词 条 用 法
too much 中心词是much, “too much+不可数名词”意为“太多……”
much too 中心词是too, “much too+形容词/副词”意为“太……”
too many 中心词是many, “too many+可数名词复数”意为“太多……”
【典例】My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.?
A.too much; too many
B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much
D.too much; much too
C
?You seem very happy, Millie.
米莉,你似乎很高兴。
【点拨】seem的用法
The article seems (to be) interesting.
=It seems that the article is interesting.
这篇文章似乎很有趣。
【典例】(1)Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong??
A.happy B.happiness
C.unhappiness D.unhappy
(2)They seemed (have) found the way to the cinema. ?
(3)They seem to be in the classroom.(改为同义句)
that they are in the classroom.?
D
to have
It seems
?People make lanterns out of oranges.
人们用橘子做灯笼。
【点拨】make…out of… 意为“用……制作……”。
Jim is making a flower out of paper.
吉姆正用纸做花。
The workers make bottles out of glass.
工人们用玻璃制作瓶子。
【典例】My father can make a table wood. ?
A.by B.from
C.out of D.into
C
语法结构
1.特殊疑问句。[详见P131,专题(十三)]
2.区分可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P101,专题(一)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·南京一模]You are unique. There will never be person who is exactly like you.?
A.the other B.others
C.the others D.another
2.Our Geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it the next week.?
A.find out B.keep away
C.turn off D.use up
D
A
3.[2019·本溪]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a big storm is coming.?
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
4.— have you talked with your friends on WeChat??
—Since I finished my homework.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
5.My son is too young to himself now.?
A.in B.wear C.put on D.dress
B
D
D
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·镇江]Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.?
2.He needs to (改变) his lifestyle because it is not healthy. ?
3.[2018·阜宁二模]At (圣诞节), all the family members get together.?
4.[2018·江宁二模]My brother and I went to see my aunt in Hangzhou on May Day. She gave us some delicious food as a (招待).?
5.Little Tom draws a picture and (涂) it orange.?
special
change
Christmas
treat
paints
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are some (different) between Lucy and her twin sister Lily. ?
2.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our (healthy).?
3.Children often knock on (people) doors and shout “trick or treat”.?
4.The moon cakes with meat (be) very nice.?
5.Don't drink too much cola because it is not good for your
(tooth).?
differences
health
people's
are
teeth
(共29张PPT)
第 2 课时
Units 3—4(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?show vt. 引,带,领
【点拨】show的用法
【典例】(1)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.?
A.lend; to B.show; around
C.compare; with D.brush; off
(2)Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.?
A.get up B.stand up
C.show up D.hurry up
B
C
(3)I saw many old inventions in the museum last week. ?
A.on business B.on time
C.on duty D.on show
D
?wake up 醒来
【点拨】wake up 意为“醒来;唤醒”。宾语为名词时,可放在up之前或之后;宾语为代词时,必须放在wake 和up之间。
On Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.
在星期天,她通常会比平时晚一点叫醒孩子们。
Please wake me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
请明天早上6点叫醒我。
【典例】(1) , Bill! It's time to go to school. ?
A.Wake up B.Look up
C.Make up D.Turn up
(2)Sam is sleeping. Don't .?
A.wake up him B.wake him up
C.to wake up him D.to wake him up
A
B
?practise vt. & vi. 练习;训练
Before she went abroad, she practised speaking English every day.
在出国之前,她每天练习说英语。
Practise every day and you'll make progress.
每天练习,你会进步的。
词 条 词 性 用 法
practise 及物动词 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语
不及物动词 其后不能接宾语
【典例】[2019·镇江一模]I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.?
A.practise speaking B.practise listening
C.practising speaking D.practising listening
C
?in front of/in the front of
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
我们的教室前面有一棵大树。
The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.
老师在教室(内部)前面讲课。
词 条 含 义 用 法
in front of 在……的
前面 指在某物外部的前面(不在一个空间)
in the front of 指在某物内部的前面(在一个空间)
【典例】[2020·原创]用in front of或in the front of填空。
(1)There is a blackboard the classroom. ?
(2)There are many trees the teaching building.?
in the front of
in front of
?borrow/lend/keep
You'd better not lend him the books borrowed from the library.
你最好不要把从图书馆借来的书借给他。
I can keep the book for a week.
这本书我可以借一周。
词 条 用 法
borrow 指从主语的角度讲“借入”,表示“从/向……借……”,常与from连用
lend 指“把……借给……”,表示“将自己的东西暂时借给别人”,常与to连用
keep 指“借多长时间”,是延续性动词
【巧借】“借”看执行者。“借出”用lend,“借入”是borrow。如果用keep,表示“借多久”。假如看不完,“续借”用renew。
【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]—How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Beijing??
—For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
(2)[2019·达州]—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao??
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.?
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
A
C
?It takes me about an hour to get to school every day.
我每天到达学校大约花费一个小时。
【点拨】“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。
It will take you 3 days to finish reading this novel.
读完这部小说将花费你三天时间。
How long did it take you to find the way to the supermarket?
找到去超市的路花了你多长时间?
【典例】It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening.?
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.did
C
?Is it time for breakfast?到吃早饭的时候了吗?
【点拨】句型“It is time for sth”意为“到做某事的时候了。/该做某事了。”for为介词,后接名词。
It is time for class. 该上课了。
【拓展】“It is time for sb to do sth”意为“到某人做某事的时候了。/该某人做某事了。”to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
It is time for her to go to bed. 她该睡觉了。
【典例】It's time Tony to school.?
A.for; for go B.to; for go
C.for; to go D.to; to go
C
?They help us get ready for the day.
它们(早操)有助于我们为一天做好准备。
【点拨】(1)help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,相当于help sb with sth。
Andy often helps his mother with/do the housework. 安迪经常帮他妈妈做家务。
(2)get ready for sth 意为“为……做好准备”。
Most of the students are busy getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
大部分学生正忙于为即将到来的运动会做准备。
【典例】(1)Kate is (help) and she often (help) her mother (do) housework.?
(2)[2019·安徽改编]My English teacher is always ready with advice
our study and life.?
A.at B.to
C.with D.for
helpful
helps
(to) do
D
?I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
【点拨】would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但比want语气委婉,常用于口语中,would like可缩写成“'d like”,可用于所有人称。具体用法如下:
(1)would like to do sth 想要干某事
She would like to go shopping with us.
她想要与我们去购物。
(2)would like sb to do sth
想要某人干某事
My parents would like me to study hard.
我父母想要我努力学习。
(3)would like sth 想要某物
Would you like a glass of water?
你想要杯水吗?
(4)Would you like some…?意为“你想要一些……吗?”用于询问对方的意向或建议,并希望得到肯定回答, 句中常用some而不用any,其肯定回答常用 “Yes, please.”,否定回答则用 “No, thanks/thank you.”。
—Would you like some soup?
你想喝点汤吗?
—No, thanks.
不,谢谢。
(5)Would you like to do sth? 意为“你想要做某事吗?”用于询问对方的意向或建议,其答句通常为:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
—Would you like to go out for lunch with me?
你愿意和我出去吃午饭吗?
—Yes, I'd like to. 是的,我愿意。
【典例】(1)[2019·大庆]—Would you like a film with us tonight??
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see
C.seeing D.to seeing
(2)—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
— . I'm full.?
A.Yes, please B.No way
C.No, thanks D.All right
B
C
语法结构
1.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。[详见P108,专题(四)]
2.掌握表示时间的介词(in/on/at)。[详见P111,专题(五)]
3.学会使用频度副词。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·大丰一模]—Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize(赢得诺贝尔奖) October 2015, right??
—Yes, she won the prize 84 years old. How great she is!?
A.on; at B.in; in
C.in; at D.on; on
2.—I want to know if I can your bike.?
—No problem. But don't it to others.?
A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend
C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; lend
C
D
3.[2019·大庆]How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown??
A.spend B.take C.pay D.use
4.[2019·淮安一模]The girl lost way in the forest when she was running after a rabbit the other day.?
A.her B.hers C.she D.herself
5.[2019·遂宁]These foreigners are practicing Chinese.?
A.to speak B.speaking
C.speak D.speaks
B
A
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.—Can you (给……看) me how to get to the art room, please??
—Certainly! This way, please.
2.After school we often meet at the school (大门) and then go home together.?
3.We can‘t imagine (现代的) life without cooked food or cars. ?
4.This knife isn't mine. It must be someone (其他的).?
show
gate
modern
else's
5.It's necessary for students to study in a (明亮的) classroom.?
6.Our English teacher enjoys travelling. She (很少) stays at home during holidays.?
7.There are different (种类) of food in the supermarket.?
8.So far,the (仅有的) witness is a computer engineer, who worked late that night.?
9.Millie goes to school very early. She is (从不) late for school.?
10.My mother always (唤醒) me up at 6:00 in the morning.?
bright
seldom
kinds
only
never
wakes
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother is my first teacher. She teaches (I) a lot about life. ?
2.There are about 20 (build) in our school. ?
3.Tom, hurry up. It's time for you (go) to school.?
4.Millie does after-school (activity) at 3:30 p.m.?
5.What great fun the children are having (play) games on the playground!?
me
buildings
to go
activities
playing
(共29张PPT)
第 1 课时
Units 1—2(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
? be good at 擅长
【点拨】(1)be good at 表示“擅长(某一学科或技能)”,也可表示“在……方面做得好”。其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,相当于 do well in。
(2)与good相关的短语:
be good for 对……有益 be good to 对……友好
【典例】(1)[2019·曲靖改编]John is good at (do) sports. He either climbs mountains or plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.?
(2)选用方框内的单词填空。
[at; for; to]
①Eating too much is not good your health.?
②English people are always good their pets.?
③My favourite subject is English, because I am good it.?
doing
for
to
at
(3)If you keep practising, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
(选出画线部分的同义选项)?
A.be interested in B.catch up with
C.be good at D.feel like
C
?time n. 次,回
【点拨】time 意为“次;回”,是可数名词。英语中“一次”用once,“两次”用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”。many times a day一天很多次,表频率。英语中,对频率提问用how often。
We have meals three times a day.
我们一天吃三次饭。
—How often do you play football?
你多久踢一次足球?
—Three times a week.
一周三次。
【拓展】(1)time 意为“时间;时光,光阴”,是不可数名词。
How do you spend your time at home?
你在家里怎么打发时间?
(2)time 意为“时代,时期”,常用其复数形式times。
in ancient times 在古代
(3)time 意为“次数;倍数;特定的一段时间”,是可数名词。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅是我们教室的5倍大。
【搭配】 three times a day一天三次
the first time 第一次
have a hard time过得困难
in time及时
have a good time玩得高兴 on time准时
all the time一直 at the same time同时
at a time一次,每次 at times有时,偶尔
【典例】(1)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
— ?
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time!
C.Help yourselves. D.Thank you.
(2)[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do housework??
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A.How often B.How far
C.How soon D.How much
B
A
?player n. 运动员
【点拨】player 是由动词play加-er构成的。
Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.
姚明是我最喜爱的篮球运动员。
【拓展】动词+-er构成的名词,通常是该动词所表示动作的执行者。
在英语构词法中,动词末尾加后缀-er变为表示人的名词的规则:
(1)直接加“-er”。
read读→reader读者 sing唱→singer歌手
(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加“-r”。
write写作→writer作家 drive驾驶→driver司机
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾的辅音字母再加“-er”。
run 跑步→runner 奔跑的人
swim游泳→swimmer游泳者
win赢→winner获胜者
【典例】(1)Being tall gives him an advantage over the other basketball
(play).?
(2)Mo Yan is the first Chinese (write) to win the Nobel Prize in literature.?
(3)[2019·抚顺改编]—Su Bingtian is the (win) of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).?
—Without doubt, he is a talented runner.
player
writer
winner
?enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
【点拨】enjoy的用法
【典例】(1)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.?
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
(2)[2019·大庆]—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
— !?
A.That's amazing B.That's all right
C.Good luck D.Enjoy yourself
(3)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much.?
C
D
themselves
?fun n.享乐,乐趣;有趣的事
【点拨】fun意为“享乐,乐趣;有趣的事”时为不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。
We had a lot of fun at the picnic on the beach.
我们在海滩上野餐了,趣味无穷。
It's great fun to sail a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。
【拓展】fun 还可以用作形容词,意为“使人愉快的;有趣的”。形容词funny意为“可笑的”,其比较级、最高级分别为funnier, funniest。
Thank you for organizing such a fun event.
谢谢你组织了这样一次令人开心的活动。
【搭配】 for fun 为了高兴;为了好玩
have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开心
make fun of sb 嘲笑/取笑某人
【典例】(1) great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!?
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
(2)[2019·昆明改编]Jiangsu Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.?
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
A
A
? hope/wish
hope和wish都有“希望”的意思,区别如下:
词 条 含 义 用 法
hope 一般表示可实现的愿望 hope to do sth
hope+(that)从句
wish 后接从句时,一般表示难以实现的愿望 wish sb sth
wish sb to do sth
wish to do sth
wish+(that)从句
I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish you a happy life.
祝你一生幸福。
I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步。
【典例】[2019·葫芦岛]Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.?
A.improve B.improves
C.improving D.to improve
D
?else/other
词 条 含 义 用 法
else 另外的,其他的 放在who, whose, what等疑问代词或nobody, nothing, somebody, something, anybody, anything等不定代词之后作定语。else可带“'s”
注意:else通常不放在which之后
other 别的,其他的 作形容词,修饰名词时,放在名词前;修饰代词one或ones时,放在代词前
【典例】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one sings so well.?
A.else B.other
C.other's D.else's
A
?house/home/family
词 条 含 义 用 法
family 家庭,家庭成员 作“家庭”讲时,看作单数;作“家庭成员”讲时,看作复数
house 房屋 侧重居住的建筑物
home 家 侧重个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地,具有感彩
The whole family are watching TV.
全家人都在看电视。
There is a river behind the house.
在房子的后面有一条河。
Her home is far away.
她的家很远。
【典例】用home,house或family填空。
(1)My are discussing how to travel to Hangzhou next week. ?
(2)The are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one.?
(3)The nice little dog wagged(摇) its tail happily, welcoming the owner back .?
family
houses
home
语法结构
1.掌握动词be的一般现在时。
2.掌握行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P123,专题(十)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.— the girls enjoy this film? ?
—Yes, they .?
A.Does; watching; does B.Do; watching; do
C.Do; watch; do D.Does; watch; does
2.—Are you good English??
—No, I do well Maths.?
A.in; in B.at; at C.in; on D.at; in
B
D
3.—Peter, your cousin good at Science??
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my Science.
A.do B.does C.are D.is
4.He was born in Germany,but he has made China his .?
A.family B.address C.house D.home
5.She said she hoped her daughter.?
A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.see
D
D
A
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.He likes playing (排球) very much. He plays it every afternoon.?
2.The boy was (确实) sorry to be late for school this morning.?
3.Lucy is my new (同班同学). She is a good student. ?
4.There are many different (俱乐部) in our school.?
5.It's great (乐趣) to play tennis with friends after school.?
volleyball
really
classmate
clubs
fun
6.The young man can eat two (碗) of rice for lunch. ?
7.He often plays games with his (家人) at the weekend.?
8.Some students wear (眼镜) now.?
9.I go to the school library three (次) a week. ?
10.Yang Liping loves (舞蹈) very much. She is a good dancer.?
bowls
family
glasses
times
dancing
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We have a (sport) meeting once a year in our school.?
2.As a wonderful volleyball (play), Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.?
3.The boy and his father go (swim) every weekend.?
4.The young should learn to make decisions by (they). ?
5.—Do you enjoy (listen) to English songs??
—Yes, of course.
sports
player
swimming
themselves
listening
