课时训练(十一) Units 5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.You can call me 0515-33428329 or email me Sunflower@163.com.?
A.on; at B.at; on C.in; at D.for; at
2.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is left.?
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
3.[2019·宜昌]—Time past cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .?
A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame
4.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ??
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly
5.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China’s culture, history and tradition. ?
A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine
6.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours. ?
A.cut out B.put out C.taken out D.sold out
7.[2019·天津]—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.?
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
8.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn’t enter the passwords any more.?
A.For example B.As a result
C.What’s worse D.What’s more
9.[2020·原创]All of us should know what attention should be paid to a more beautiful Yancheng.?
A.building B.to build
C.build D.have built
10.[2019·遂宁]—I failed the physics test yesterday.
— .?
A.Bad luck B.Come on C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.You will get a good (结果) if you try your best. ?
12.Their fathers are all (渔民). They make a living by catching fish.?
13.[2019·德阳]We must protect the animals in (危险).?
14.[2019·苏州]Everyone should (行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.?
15.Tell me your (地址) so that I can go and see you, children. ?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. (hunt) can’t kill the wild animals any more. ?
17.I could hardly understand the (speak) because he spoke very fast. ?
18.[2019·乐山]Could you please speak more (slow)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.?
19.I want to visit (nature) sights this summer holiday.?
20.The number of (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.?
Ⅲ.[2019·建湖二模]阅读理解
One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.
“I have been spending more money than I earn,” began Bassanio. “I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.”
“Yes, tell me,” said Antonio. “If I can help you, I will.”
“When I was a boy at school,” began Bassanio, “I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.”
Antonio invited him to continue.
Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife.
“She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me,” he explained.
Antonio laughed. “You are my friend, Bassanio,” he comforted, “and I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry!”
21.Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio? ( )
A.To return the money to Antonio. B.To ask him to go to Belmont with him.
C.To discuss his business with Antonio. D.To borrow more money from Antonio.
22.How would Bassanio pay back Antonio’s money? ( )
A.He would use Antonio’s money as “the first ball”.
B.He would use Antonio’s money as “the second ball”.
C.He would return the money with the help of relatives.
D.He would borrow some money from the moneylenders.
23.Which of the following about Portia is TRUE? ( )
A.She was a single girl with golden hair. B.She promised to marry Bassanio.
C.She got a lot of money from her business. D.Many men succeeded in courting her.
24.What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph? ( )
A.make sure B.worry about C.carry out D.work out
25.What can you infer(推断) from the passage? ( )
A.Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.
B.Antonio didn’t lend the money to Bassanio.
C.Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.
D.Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]阅读与回答问题
Canada, Mexico and the United States won their joint bid(联合申办) to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup at the 68th FIFA Congress. This is the first World Cup to be hosted in three countries. The joint bid, called United 2026, won 134 out of the total 203 votes.
Football officials(官员) from the three countries cheered for the news. They said, “It is an important moment to show that we are all truly united through sport. And we are ready to welcome the world to North America and do everything we can for the largest FIFA World Cup in history.”
Morocco also wished to host the 2026 World Cup. But the north African nation only got 65 votes, with a score of 2.7 out of 5.0 when checking their ability to host the World Cup while the United 2026 got 4.0 as they have more support from their countries and are better able to cover the cost.
Among the four countries, the US hosted a World Cup in 1994 and Mexico held twice in 1970 and in 1986. The World Cup has never been held in Canada or Morocco. Unluckily, it was the fifth time that Morocco had failed to host a World Cup.
There is also good news for all football fans. The 2026 World Cup will see more teams playing in it, with 48 teams and a total of 80 matches, compared to the 32 teams and 64 matches of the World Cup in Russia. Maybe the Chinese football team will make it in 2026!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
26.Who will hold the 2026 FIFA World Cup?
?
27.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
?
28.How many more matches will there be in the 2026 World Cup, comparing with the last one?
?
29.How are the three Northern American countries united?
?
30.Will Chinese football team attend the 2026 World Cup?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B nothing“没有东西;没有事情”,指物;none“一个人或物都没有”,指人,也指物;some“一些”;anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。
3.D
4.D 根据前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清楚”,故选D。
5.A 根据前面“从成语背后的故事”可知,后面应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”。故选A。
6.D 句意:音乐会如此精彩以至于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut out剪下,删除;put out熄灭;take out带某人出去,切除;sell out卖光。结合句意可知选D。
7.D 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting令人兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。对比四个选项可知,natural最符合语境,意指“忘记新单词是很自然的”。故选D。
8.B 根据前句句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付领域。”可知,后句句意为“因此,我们不再需要输入密码。”for example因此;as a result结果;what's worse更糟糕的是;what's more另外。根据句意可知选B。
9.A
10.D 上文句意:我昨天的物理考试不及格。听到这个消息,下文应该表示遗憾。故选D。
Ⅱ.11.result 12.fishermen 13.danger
14.act 15.addresses 16.Hunters
17.speaker 18.slowly
19.natural 20.wolves
Ⅲ.21—25 DAAAB
Ⅳ.26.Canada, Mexico and the USA.
27.Six. 28.16.
29.Through sport.
30.We're not sure./Maybe./Perhaps.
课时训练(十二) Units 7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my mind. ?
A.in B.through C.about D.over
2.—I do feel a little about making a speech.?
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
3.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.?
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
4.[2020·原创]Yancheng Wetland Park is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.?
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.[2019·无锡一模]Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and double between the ages of 18 and 24. ?
A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely
6.[2019·包头]—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.?
A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted
7.It’s not the right time to argue about who to blame. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.?
A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down
8.[2019·宿迁一模]The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden flood.?
A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added
9.[2019·苏州]Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.?
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
10.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
— . The rainy season has come.?
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not D.No way
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·南京]John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.?
12.It’s nice to have a big snowball (打仗). ?
13.[2019·连云港]Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向) because of the heavy fog??
14.The man lost his life in the traffic (事故). ?
15.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree (活着的) but it died in the end.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.It’s an (excite) book. I like it very much. ?
17.They walked along the road on a (rain) night. ?
18.What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere. ?
19.He turned over in bed and fell (sleep) again. ?
20.Please keep (silence) while you are watching a film.?
Ⅲ.[2019·温州]完形填空
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took the art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 21 group.?
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 22 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 23 .?
I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 24 follows you, trying to copy you.”?
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 25 and strange.?
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying 26 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 27 we were friends.?
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 28 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 29 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 30 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.?
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 31 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to the art class 32 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 33 and never again followed the crowd.?
I had an amazing school year. 34 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 35 they had given me.?
( )21.A.my B.her C.his D.our
( )22.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move
( )23.A.thinking about B.talking about C.waiting for D.asking for
( )24.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never
( )25.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold
( )26.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously
( )27.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought
( )28.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different
( )29.A.where B.what C.how D.who
( )30.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued
( )31.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles
( )32.A.with B.about C.against D.without
( )33.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions
( )34.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If
( )35.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
On December 18, 2018, Chinese Internet company Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be completely done by AI and robots.
Alibaba was first 36.s up in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The FlyZoo Hotel opened there, which is 37.k as the company’s first “future hotel”.?
Customers can check into the hotel by 38.s scanning(扫描) their faces. The smart system built in the hotel also makes it 39.p for customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services 40.e .?
Users can also control the lights and television in the room 41.t Alibaba’s voice-controlled helper, while robots are used to serve dishes and drinks. Hotel bookings and check-out can 42.a be done on a mobile phone app.?
“The AI-based solution can help customers 43.s time and set hotel workers free from too much work,” said Wang Qun, CEO of the FlyZoo Hotel.?
The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies’ try in 44.t industries such as the hotel industry.?
“We want to build a ‘smart brain’ for hotels,” said Wang.“In the future, we will 45.c to make hotels smarter, as well as create more special experiences for customers according to their personal needs.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C angry生气的;disappointed 失望的; nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
3.D 表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时应用“as”,表示“当……时”。故选D。
4.B 5.B
6.A be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。
7.C 8.B 9.C
10.A 根据答语中的“The rainy season has come.”可知,应该是“认为这场雨将会持续很长的时间”。故选A。
Ⅱ.11.break 12.fight 13.directions
14.accident 15.alive 16.exciting 17.rainy
18.snowy 19.asleep 20.silent
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像,并努力融入到偶像的群体中,从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。一个偶然的机会作者听到平日里那些所谓的朋友在背后说自己的坏话,受到伤害后回家大哭,后来她接受了母亲的建议,“就做好你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变,把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。
21.B 考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩,用her修饰group,表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。
22.A 考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为某人占座”,符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”,C项意为“租”,D项意为“移动”。故选A。
23.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系,表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”,C项意为“等候”,D项意为“索要”。故选B。
24.B 考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”,符合句意“她总是追随着你,努力模仿你”。A项意为“一次;曾经”,C项意为“几乎不”,D项意为“从不”。故选B。
25.D 考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形容词cold“冷的”,符合句意“曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”,B项意为“特别的”,C项意为“弱的”。故选D。
26.A 考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry,符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”,C项意为“激动地”,D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。
27.D 考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought,后跟宾语从句,符合句意“我原以为我们是朋友”,和上文“怎么会这样呢?”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”,B项意为“承认”,C项意为“认识到”。故选D。
28.B 考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”,符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”,C项意为“有用的”,D项意为“不同的”。故选B。
29.D 考查宾语从句引导词。用who引导宾语从句,直译“你是谁”,符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。
30.C 考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”,B项意为“忘记”,D项意为“继续”。故选C。
31.C 考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想穿的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”,B项意为“疑问”,D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。
32.A 考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”,符合句意“我不再和她们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”,C项意为“反对”,D项意为“无;没有”。故选A。
33.D 考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”,符合句意“我有了我自己的主意,不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”,B项意为“习惯”,C项意为“课题”。故选D。
34.C 考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句,符合句意“当我回顾的时候,我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么样的人的一年”。A项意为“在……以前”,B项意为“除非”,D项意为“假如;如果”。故选C。
35.A 考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”,符合句意“不管那天我感到如何痛苦,这是她们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”,C项意为“许诺”,D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。
Ⅳ.36.set 37.known
38.simply 39.possible
40.easily 41.through
42.also 43.save
44.traditional 45.continue
课时训练(十) Units 3—4(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.?
A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves
2.—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. ?
A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
3.[2018·东台一模]Before taking action, make sure you know what you really want.?
A.hardly B.exactly C.carefully D.nearly
4.—You look worried. You’d better your problem with others. ?
—Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. ?
A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share
C.to share; To share D.share; Shared
5.[2019·岳阳改编]Tina is as as her sister, Tara.?
A.outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing D.most outgoing
6.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.?
A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry
7.[2019·东营]—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.?
A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of
8.[2019·南通]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.?
A.important B.possible C.surprising D.necessary
9.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.?
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
10.[2019·本溪]—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on.
— . I believe you can do it.?
A.That’s for sure B.I hope so C.Come on D.All right
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.The tickets are (无用的), but I still keep them.?
12.[2019·南充]Picking (草莓) is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong. ?
13.I think Daniel has some (秘密) and he doesn’t want to share them with us. ?
14.[2019·阜宁调研]How does a (气球) rise in the air and lift people up??
15.[2017·盐城]China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children (代替).?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·泰兴二模]It seems to be (hope) to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home. ?
17.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. (luck), nobody was hurt. ?
18.[2018·盐城]Modern Chinese Art (it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.?
19.We call the tree with (colour) things a Christmas tree.?
20.[2019·东台模拟]The students are (active) making plans for the coming summer holiday.?
Ⅲ.[2019·泰州]完形填空
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 21 a tree and everything has changed ever since.?
I lost most of my right 22 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 23 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 24 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 25 .?
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 26 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 27 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 28 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 29 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.?
People often tell me they are 30 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 31 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 32 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 33 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 34 confidence and bravery.”?
My dream is simple: to 35 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.?
( )21.A. toward B.over C.upon D.into
( )22.A. arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
( )23.A. calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
( )24.A. teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
( )25.A. alive B.lively C.live D.lovely
( )26.A. Since B.So C.Because D.Although
( )27.A. operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts
( )28.A. offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept
( )29.A. greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer
( )30.A. afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty
( )31.A. chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble
( )32.A. the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends
( )33.A. often B.even C.seldom D.also
( )34.A. because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
( )35.A. allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅳ.[2019·福建]阅读理解
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
36.The main purpose of the text is to . ( )?
A.give instructions on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing
37.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? ( )
A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass.
C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola.
38.The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from . ( )?
A.the cola bottle B.the poster board
C.a small triangle D.the large triangle
39.What can you get from Step 4? ( )
40.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ( )
A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted. C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
6.C 根据“They never miss it.”可知:很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about,意为“对……痴迷”。故选C。
7.D because of因为;together with和……一起;such as例如;instead of代替;而不是。根据语境可知选D。
8.B important重要的;possible可能的;surprising令人惊讶的;necessary必要的。根据句意可知选B。
9.C carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪下;hand out分发。根据“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”,故选C。
10.C 考查情景交际。句意:“我恐怕太累了,不能继续走了。”“加油。我相信你能行。”That's for sure那当然;I hope so我希望如此;Come on加油,快点;All right可以。根据语境知,答语是在鼓励继续往前走,故选C。
Ⅱ.11.useless 12.strawberries 13.secrets
14.balloon 15.instead 16.hopeless
17.Luckily 18.itself 19.colourful
20.actively
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,而是积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢和坚强的人。
21.D 考查介词辨析。 toward朝,向;over在……上方,越过;upon在上面;into到……里面。根据句意可知是撞到了树上,用固定结构crash into…。故选D。
22.D 考查名词辨析。arm胳膊;ear耳朵;eye眼睛;leg腿。联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,在事故中失去了大部分右腿。故选D。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。 calm平静的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;ill生病的。分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的头脑仍然很清醒”。故选C。
24.B 考查动词辨析。teach教;tell告诉;lead带领;advise建议。分析语境确定句意“我只是一直告诉自己要坚持住”。故选B。
25.A 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively活泼的;live活的,现场直播的;lovely可爱的。分析前半句“Life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。
26.D 考查连词辨析。since自从,由于;so因此;because因为;although尽管。联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。
27.A 考查名词辨析。operation手术;gift礼物;prize奖,奖品;thought想法。联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。
28.B 考查动词辨析。offer提供;afford承担得起;borrow借;accept接受。联系上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中的donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选B。
29.A 考查形容词辨析。greater更大的;smaller更小的;less更少的;fewer更少的。联系上文确定句意“能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要多”。故选A。
30.C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;tired感到累的;proud自豪的;guilty有罪的。根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以……为自豪”。故选C。
31.B 考查名词辨析。chance机会;choice选择;wish希望;trouble麻烦。联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。
32.C 考查语境理解。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的事情,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
33.B 考查副词辨析。 often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;also也。联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。
34.A 考查固定短语。 because of因为;instead of而不是;more than多于;better than比……更好。根据语境确定句意“哇,她只有一条腿,但她很漂亮,因为她是自信和勇敢的”。故选A。
35.D 考查动词辨析。 allow允许;order命令;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子,让他们知道并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发射器这一过程。
36.A 归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出,本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A。
37.C 细节判断题。从“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”可判断选项A是错误的;从“plastic cola bottle”可以判断选项B是错误的;从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C选项正确;根据“allow it to dry”可判断D选项是错误的。故选C。
38.D 细节理解题。根据Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone.”可知火箭头锥的来源。故选D。
39.D 细节理解题。文中描述“Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”意思是把锥头用胶水粘贴到瓶子的底部来组成火箭的上半部分。故选D。
40.C 推理判断题。Sports News体育新闻;Job Wanted工作招聘;Do It Yourself自己动手做;Lost and Found失物招领。本文主要介绍如何手工制作火箭,故C为正确答案。
课时训练(九) Units 1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·淮安]Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.?
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
2.[2019·河北]Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.?
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
3.[2019·连云港]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some moments. ?
A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising
4.[2019·镇江调研]—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake??
—Of course I will.
A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after
5.[2019·重庆B]The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. ?
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
6.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.?
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
7.[2019·江西]—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be . I think they’re feeling very nervous.?
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
8.—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has many nations a great chance to communicate. ?
A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed
9.[2019·眉山]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.?
A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as
10.—Ms Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you days. ?
A.two another B.two more C.more two D.two many
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·常州] (在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.?
12.Father Christmas is (慷慨的) and all the children like him very much. ?
13.[2019·南京]Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择) a different time to go jogging.?
14.English is one of the most important (语言) in the world. ?
15.He will (讨论) this problem with his parents tomorrow. ?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Keep Running and it made her
(happy).?
17.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for (far) study in 1935.?
18.The swimming pool is at (little) 80 metres long. ?
19.[2019·常州]As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.?
20.Drinking a lot of water is very important in our (day) life. ?
Ⅲ.[2019·宁夏]阅读理解
One morning,Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows,but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排).“Now our class is quieter,” said Emma.“What’s more,we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It’s a better way to study.”
David liked it,too.“Group members first discuss,” he said,“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly.” This was part of a reform(改革) at David’s school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Linda,an English teacher.
However,the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有效地).
“The reform demands more,but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Linda.
21.After the new classroom arrangement,Emma found . ( )?
A.their class was noisier all the time
B.they could learn more through discussion
C.they couldn’t come up with their own ideas
D.it was a harder way to study
22.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study. ( )?
A.easier ways B.better classrooms C.more seats D.larger space
23.Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )
A.The desks are no longer in rows now.
B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C.It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
24.The best title of this passage may be . ( )?
A.Discussion in Class B.Teachers’ Hope
C.Students’ Friendship D.New Look in Class
Ⅳ.[2019·阜宁调研]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
A man called Ali was in need of money and he asked his boss to help him out.However, his boss didn’t give him money at once.He said, “If you spend a whole night on the top of a mountain, you will receive a great reward.But if you fail, you will have to work for me for free.”
When Ali left his boss’s office, he noticed that an icy wind was blowing.He felt afraid and decided to ask his best friend, Aydi, if he thought he was mad to accept the wager(赌注).
After considering the matter for a moment, Aydi answered, “Don’t worry, I will help you.Tomorrow night, when you are sitting on the top of the mountain, look straight ahead.I’ll be on the top of the mountain that is opposite yours.I’ll keep a fire burning all night for you there.Look at the fire and think of our friendship, and that will keep you warm.You’ll make it through the night, and then I’ll ask you for something in return.”
Ali won the wager, got the money, and went to his friend’s house.“You said you wanted some payment in return,” Ali said.“Yes, but it isn’t money.Promise that if ever a cold wind blows through my life, you will light the fire of friendship for me,” Aydi said.
Title: The Fire of 25. ?
What was Ali’s problem? ·Ali 26. money and asked his boss for help.? ·His boss refused to offer him help 27. he won the wager.?
28. did Ali’s? friend help him? ·Ali spent the whole cold night sitting on the top of the mountain, looking straight ahead and 29. of their friendship.? ·Aydi kept a fire burning all night on the top of the mountain 30. Ali’s.? Ali felt warm with the help of Aydi through the night and received the great reward.
What did Ali pay in 31. ?? ·What Ali should pay in return is not money, but a 32. .? ·Ali should 33. the fire of friendship whenever Aydi is in trouble.? ·Remember that a friend in need is a friend 34. .?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 联系下一句“他刚进教室铃就响了”可知,肯差一点就迟到了,故选D。
3.A 4.B 5.C
6.C spend…(in) doing sth.花费……做某事。故选C。
7.B 由后半句I think they're feeling very nervous. 可知,如果不紧张可能会更好。故选B。
8.A
9.C 由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”,第二个空应用as good as,表示“和……一样好”。故选C。
10.B
Ⅱ.11.During 12.generous 13.choose
14.languages 15.discuss 16.unhappy
17.further 18.least 19.impatient 20.daily
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了艾玛的学校开展小组合作学习后,带给老师和同学们全新的冲击和感受。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后艾玛的话“What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.” 可推知艾玛发现他们能学到更多的东西,故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。由第二段中“The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.”可知这次改革的目的是给学生提供更简易的学习方式,故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“It is difficult to teach in such a short time.” 可知授课时间缩短对老师教学来说是困难的事情,C项表述含义与之不符。故选C。
24.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了艾玛的学校开展小组合作学习后,带给老师和同学们全新的冲击和感受。故选D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了Ali向老板借钱,老板给他下了一个赌注。若是Ali能够独自一人在山顶熬过孤独而又寒冷的整个夜晚,他便可以获得一大笔报酬,若是他失败的话,他需要免费为老板工作。Ali非常犹豫,于是他询问了他最好的朋友。他的好朋友Aydi说在那天晚上会在对面的山上为他燃起一团火,陪着他坐在对面的山上。挑战成功后,Ali问他需要什么回报,Aydi说当他的人生有寒风刮过的时候,他希望Ali也能为他点燃友谊之火。
25.Friendship 26.needed 27.unless 28.How 29.thinking 30.opposite
31.return 32.promise 33.light 34.indeed
(共30张PPT)
第 12 课时
Units 7—8(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?mind n. 头脑
【点拨】常用搭配: mind and body身心; make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事。
【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事
Never mind. 不介意/没关系。
(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, you'd better not.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No, certainly not.”,表示不介意,不在乎。
—Do you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关上窗户吗?
—Yes, you'd better not./No, certainly not.
是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。
【典例】(1)Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy.?
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
(2)[2019·呼和浩特]It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.?
A.for; learning B.for; to learn
C.of; learning D.of; to learn
(3)[2019·龙东改编]—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?
— .?
A.No, of course not B.No, I wouldn't
C.Good idea D.Sure, I'd love to
B
D
A
?be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
【点拨】be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。
They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival.
他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。
【典例】(1)[2019·东台调研]Martin was too busy his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.?
A.doing B.to do
C.did D.do
(2)Tom is busy his homework. He has no time to watch TV. ?
A.to B.for
C.from D.with
A
D
?a bit/a little/a bit of
She is a bit/a little shy.她有点害羞。
There is a bit of/a little bread in the fridge.
冰箱里有点面包。
词 条 含义及用法
a bit 意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a little
a little 意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词
a bit of 意为“一点点”,修饰名词
【典例】[2020·原创]—The team really looks better because the coach has them every night this week.?
—Practice makes perfect.
A.a little bit; practise
B.a bit; practising
C.a bit of; to practise
D.a little; practised
A
?sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
词 条 词 性 含 义 用 法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”
asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”
(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语
sleep 动词或
名词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept
I was too sleepy to watch the end of the film.
我太困了,以至于没看完这部电影。
He was very tired and soon fell asleep.
他太累了,很快就睡着了。
Don't wake up the sleeping baby.
不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。
This is a sleeping bag for babies.
这是一个婴儿睡袋。
Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。
You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。
【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, don‘t make noise here. Your little sister is .?
—Mum, I'm sorry, I won't.
(2) Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class. He is weak in all his subjects.?
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll probably be .?
(4)On the weekend, some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping.?
sleeping
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
? because/because of
They didn't go to the museum because it rained.
=They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
词 条 含 义 用 法
because 因为;
由于 用作连词,后常跟表示“原因”的从句
because of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
【典例】(1)Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. ?
A.so B.because
C.because of D.if
(2)He is late for class the broken clock. ?
A.because B.instead of
C.since D.because of
B
D
? while/when/as
词 条 用 法
while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”
He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。
It was raining hard when they arrived.
他们到达时正下着大雨。
You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
【典例】(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.?
A.while B.when
C.unless D.after
(2)[2019·苏州]Love your parents they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.?
A.while B.though
C.because D.unless
B
A
?How's the weather in Nanjing?
南京的天气怎么样?
【点拨】句型“How's the weather…?”意为“……的天气怎么样?”相当于“What's the weather like…?”。
—How's the weather today?
今天天气如何?
—It's cloudy and windy.
多云而且多风。
【典例】— the weather today??
—It's warm but windy.
A.How's; like B.How does; look like
C.What's; like D.What's; /
C
? …but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
……但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活着。
【点拨】(1)calm down 意为“(使)冷静下来”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。
Calm down!We'll find her.冷静点儿!我们会找到她的。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
(2)since在本句中意为“既然,由于”,引出既成事实。
Since you like these flowers so much, why don't you buy them?
既然你这么喜欢这些花,为什么不把它们买下来呢?
【典例】(1)Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.?
A.calm down B.write down
C.break down D.turn down
(2)[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try??
A.though B.unless
C.since D.because
A
C
语法结构
1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P131,专题(十三)]
2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]
3.掌握when, while和as的用法。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers.?
A.when B.as soon as
C.while D.as
2.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.?
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix
C
C
3.The water is cold. Please give me warm water.?
A.a little; a bit of B.a little; a bit
C.a bit; little of D.a bit of; a little
4.—It's getting cold. Would you mind the window??
—Of course not.
A.closing B.to close
C.closed D.close
A
A
5.Bob was once an excellent skater but had to give up skating an accident.?
A.instead of B.because of
C.as a result D.because
6.Jack was so that he fell as soon as he was on the bed.?
A.asleep; sleepy B.asleep; asleep
C.sleepy; asleep D.sleepy; sleepy
B
C
7.[2019·苏州模拟]—Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
—No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.?
A.was preparing B.prepares
C.has prepared D.prepared
8.They consider John the best student. The sentence structure is
.?
A.S+V+O B.S+V
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
A
D
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.She (掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces.?
2.There will be a heavy (阵雨) today.?
3.It says the (温度) will drop a little tomorrow.?
4.The leaves fell in (堆) upon the ground.?
5.Because of the bad weather, there was a (突然的) change of our plan. ?
dropped
shower
temperature
piles
sudden
6.I didn't sleep very well last night, and I am (困倦的) now.?
7.Open your mouth and pronounce the sound (大声地).?
8.I went to Nanjing by (长途汽车) last week.?
9.I am feeling a slight (发抖) through my body.?
10.Who is the girl standing (在后面) Richard??
sleepy
loudly
coach
shaking
behind
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Have you ever heard of the song “Two (butterfly)”??
2.The hair clips look (shine) in the sun. How nice she looks! ?
3.A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the
(fog) weather.?
4.The housing price (rise) quickly in the city last year.?
Butterflies
shiny
foggy
rose
5.Her behaviour (deep) troubled us.?
6.There are (thousand) of people dancing at the square after supper. ?
7.Last time, after the big earthquake, Sandy was (trap). ?
8.Farmers are busy (harvest) the crops in the field. ?
deeply
thousands
trapped
harvesting
(共35张PPT)
第 11 课时
Units 5—6(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?sell vt.& vi. 卖,出售
【点拨】常用搭配: sell out 卖完,卖光; sell well 畅销(无被动语态)。
【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:on sale 出售;上市; for sale 待售。
【典例】[2019·射阳一模]These books in that shop over there. They well.?
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
C
?provide vt. 提供
【点拨】provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children.
我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
【典例】[2018·大丰一模]Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.?
A.offer; to B.offer; with
C.provide; with D.provide; to
C
?in order to 以便,为的是
【点拨】in order to意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。其否定形式为in order not to,意为“以免”。
Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里要安静,以免打扰别人。
【拓展】“in order to+动词原形”可以转换为“in order+that从句”结构。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
=He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。
【典例】In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.?
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
A
?prevent vt. 防止,预防
【点拨】prevent的用法
Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday. 没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
【典例】(1)My sister said nothing could prevent her hanging out with her friends on weekends. ?
A.from B.of
C.to D.against
(2)It's our duty to people too many trees.?
A.stop; cutting down B.prevent; to cut down
C.keep; cutting down D.make; cut down
A
A
?mean vt. 意思是,意味着
【点拨】mean的用法
Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。
We mean to see him off tomorrow.
我们打算明天去给他送行。
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]—How much do you know “996” schedule?
—Well, it means from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.?
A.working B.worked
C.to work D.works
A
?none/no one/nobody/nothing
词 条 含 义 用 法
none 没有一个
(人或物) 常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答how much, how many引导的特殊疑问句
no one/
nobody 无一人 一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 没有任何事或物 其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
【典例】(1)[2019·鄂州]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.?
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A.all B.each
C.none D.neither
(2)[2019·包头]The sports meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.?
A.nobody B.nothing
C.anybody D.anything
C
A
? maybe/may be
Maybe he is in the office.=He may be in the office.
他可能在办公室。
词 条 含义及用法
maybe 意为“或许,可能”,是副词,在句中作状语,表示推测
may be 意为“可能是,也许是”,是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的谓语形式
【典例】—Where is Jenny?
—I'm not sure. She in the school library. ?
A.maybe B.must be
C.may be D.will be
C
?accept/receive
词 条 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,强调主观上接受
receive 意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
【助记】
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了聚会的邀请函,但我拒绝接受邀请。
【典例】We decided to this offer because it was of great help to us.?
A.accept B.consider
C.refuse D.receive
A
? However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
然而竹林正变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
【点拨】(1)become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”,smaller and smaller为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该结构常用来表示“越来越……”。
When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
(2)as a result 意为“结果,因此”。
He got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.
他今天起晚了。结果没赶上首班车。
【拓展】as a result of为介词短语,后接名词、代词等,意为“由于”,相当于because of。
The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨,火车晚点了。
【典例】(1)[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.?
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
(2)[2019·常州调研]Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.?
A.As usual B.As a result
C.In order that D.First of all
D
B
? Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。
【点拨】(1)all year round意为“一年到头;全年,常年”,相当于the whole year或all the year round。
The tree is green all (the) year round.
这棵树全年都是绿色的。
(2)句中while 意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。
He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.
他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。
【拓展】 all day long 整天
all night long 整夜
all winter long 整个冬天
【典例】A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.?
A.unless B.since
C.while D.when
C
语法结构
1.掌握情态动词may的用法。[详见P119,专题(八)]
2.掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。[详见P127,专题(十一)]
3.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。[详见P127,专题(十一)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·盐都一模]Jack recommended some foreign movies to me, but
was to my taste.?
A.nothing B.no one
C.anything D.none
2.Tom keeps exercising every morning. , he's a bit lighter than before.?
A.As a result B.As a result of
C.So that D.In order that
D
A
3.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.?
A.more and more rich B.richer and richer
C.more rich and more rich D.more richer and richer
4.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children. ?
A.with B.for
C.towards D.from
B
B
5.[2020·原创]—Do you have HUAWEI phones?
—Sorry, they . But we will get some more next week because they .?
A.sold well; are on sale B.sold out; sell well
C.selling well; sell well D.for sale; sell well
6.—Would you please see a film with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've Linda's invitation to dinner.?
A.suffered B.earned
C.received D.accepted
B
D
7.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also smart, fails. ?
A.since B.if
C.as D.while
8.If we keep taking the land, the farmers will have nowhere . ?
A.living B.to live
C.live D.lived
D
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·东台调研]I like the poem that (描述) the peaceful life in the countryside.?
2.It is raining so hard. We have to stay at home. We have______________
(无处) to go.?
3.They are building more (保护区) for wild animals.?
4.You don't know what danger they are (面临).?
5.“It rains dogs and cats” (意味着) that the rain is very heavy.?
describes
nowhere
reserves
facing
means
6.The story (主要地) tells us that if we try our best, we will succeed.?
7.If you get (迷路的) in the forest, you can tell the directions with a compass.?
8.My grandpa doesn‘t like to sleep with the windows (关闭的).?
9.Many old people, like my grandma, like (节省) money.?
10.[2018·大丰一模]Smoking in public is against the (法律) in some countries.?
mainly
lost
closed
saving
law
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·连云港模拟]The usage of folding screen mobile phones(折叠手机) created by HUAWEI marks the (begin) of 5G.?
2.Don't you know the (important) of saving water? ?
3.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.?
4.Sometimes, a person's whole life is (easy) changed by something unexpected.?
beginning
importance
tourists
easily
5.I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to (sale) it.?
6.A true friend can share your happiness and (sad).?
7.As time goes by, my grandmother can't see as (clear) as she used to.?
8.In some ways, (human) are dangerous to animals.?
sell
sadness
clearly
humans
(共31张PPT)
第 10 课时
Units 3—4(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣
【点拨】interest作名词,意为“兴趣;令人感兴趣的事(或人)”;作动词,意为“使产生兴趣”。
I have no interest in such things.
我对这样的事不感兴趣。
American football doesn't interest me at all.
美式足球一点儿也提不起我的兴趣来。
【拓展】be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
【典例】(1)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.?
A.interest B.direction
C.habit D.dream
(2)Bob takes interest in taking photos of seabirds. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)?
A.is good at B.is interesting
C.is interested in D.is tired of
A
C
(3)The storybook is very . I'm very in it. ?
A.interesting; interested
B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested
D.interesting; interest
A
?cheer vt.& vi. 欢呼,喝彩 n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
【点拨】cheer作动词,意为“欢呼,喝彩”;作名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”。
The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
球队入场时,观众们欢呼了起来。
Let's give three cheers for our team—we've won!
让我们为我们队欢呼三声——我们赢了!
【拓展】有关cheer的短语:
cheer up 高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来
cheer sb up 让某人开心起来
cheer for sb 为某人欢呼
Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
振作起来吧!消息还不算太糟糕。
【典例】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolate will her .?
A.give; up B.wake; up
C.cheer; up D.pick; up
C
?not only…but also… 不但……而且……
【点拨】not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,also 可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接主语时,谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位作家,还是一名演员。
He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world. 他不仅闻名于中国,也闻名于全世界。
【拓展】either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”; neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,用来连接两个并列的成分。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
你和她都不擅长绘画。
【典例】(1)[2019·临沂改编]A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students' health, improves their social skills. ?
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.both; and
(2)[2019·广元改编]Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.?
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
C
A
? advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
【点拨】advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
He advised us to leave early.他建议我们早点出发。
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。
Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit?
你能给我一些关于怎样保持健康的建议吗?
【典例】Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him
some hot water.?
A.drinking B.to drink
C.drink D.drank
B
? can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
【点拨】can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can't help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
He can't wait to go home to watch World Cup.
他迫不及待地回家去看世界杯。
We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
【典例】—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars!
—I just can't wait it in the cinema.?
A.to watch B.watch
C.watching D.to watching
A
? be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of
词 条 含 义 用 法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人或某物
be made into 被制造成 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物,指结构成分
【典例】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
of; from; in; by; into; up of
(1)The medical team is made twelve doctors.?
(2)The trees are made paper. ?
(3)The wine is made grapes and it is made France.?
(4)The card is made me. ?
(5)The desk is made wood. ?
up of
into
from in
by
of
? arrive/get to/reach
The train arrived in/got to/reached Beijing ten minutes ago.火车10分钟前到达了北京。
词 条 含 义 用 法
arrive 到达 不及物动词,后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at,in后接大地点;at后接小地点;当后面接地点副词时,则不需要加介词
get to 相当于一个及物动词词组,多用于口语中;当后面接地点副词时,则不需要加介词to
reach 及物动词,其后直接接宾语
【典例】(1)Mr Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means “ ”.?
A.get B.go C.come D.reach
(2)When John in Paris, he went to see the Eiffel Tower.?
A.came B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at
D
C
? …but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
……但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房间里到处是水。
【点拨】fill…with… 意为“用……装满……”。
He filled the bowl with water.他把碗装满了水。
【拓展】be filled with=be full of意为“充满”,前者强调动态的过程,而后者强调状态。
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
This room is full of people. 这个房间里满满的都是人。
【典例】(1)Life the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.?
A.is full of B.is filled of
C.is full with D.filled with
(2)First, we must the bottle some water.?
A.fill; of B.full; of
C.fill; with D.full; with
A
C
?You'd better get some tools.
你最好拿一些工具。
【点拨】“You'd better…”意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在better后面加not。 “You'd better not…”意为“你最好不要……”。
You'd better go there by taxi.
你最好乘出租车去那里。
You'd better not be late next time.
下次你最好不要迟到了。
【典例】(1)[2019·桂林改编]Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.?
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.to not waste
(2)—I'm going to take the kids to see the movie.
— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. ?
A.You'd better not B.Good idea
C.I think so D.No problem
C
A
语法结构
1.掌握as…as…的用法。
2.掌握反身代词的用法。[详见P108,专题(四)]
3.掌握祈使句的用法。[详见P132,专题(十三)]
4.掌握用should和had better提建议。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly. ?
A.get B.raise
C.reach D.turn
2.—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.
—Really? I can't wait it.?
A.to watch B.watch
C.watching D.watched
C
A
3.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in . That's the secret of success.?
A.myself B.ourselves
C.yourself D.yourselves
4.[2019·淮安一模]—How delicious the soup is! Who made it?
—It's me. It is tomatoes, meat and peas.?
A.made from B.made by
C.made up of D.made in
C
C
5.[2019·东台调研]Helen's father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to
a shower in the bathroom now.?
A.put up B.put in
C.put through D.put away
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.All of us enjoyed (我们自己) yesterday evening.?
2.The (主席) of China, Xi Jinping, is one of the greatest people in the world.?
3.We often sit in a (咖啡) shop by the River Seine after work.?
4.Kangaroos are very special animals in (澳大利亚).?
5.Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be (发疯的) if she sees this mess.?
ourselves
President
coffee
Australia
crazy
6.We should read the (用法说明) carefully before we use the machine.?
7.We need a pair of (剪刀) to cut out pieces of paper.?
8.My uncle is good at (修理) broken bikes and e-bikes.?
9.When you're learning a new language, you can't be afraid to make
(错误). Otherwise, you won't get very far.?
10.The (架子) are too high for me to reach.?
instructions
scissors
repairing
mistakes
shelves
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·东台调研]History does not repeat (it), but it does often rhyme.?
2.The hill isn't so (high) as a real one.?
3.You'd better (not climb) that tall tree. It's not safe.?
4.His leg was (terrible) hurt last week. ?
5.We need to buy two (brush) to paint the wall.?
itself
high
not climb
terribly
brushes
6.It's (mean) for us to take action to protect wild animals.?
7.He remained (cheer) all the way though he sometimes felt a bit sick.?
8.She had to stay at home instead of (go) swimming because it was very cold outside.?
9.It's (possible) for me to finish the hard work in ten minutes. Can you help me??
10.Experts advised us (not keep) the windows open all the time on hazy(雾霾的) days.?
meaningful
cheerful
going
impossible
not to keep
(共30张PPT)
第 9 课时
Units 1—2(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?lie n. 谎言
【点拨】lie作名词,意为“谎言”。常用搭配:tell lies说谎。
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。
【拓展】(1)lie 用作动词时,意为“躺;位于;平放;存在;说谎”。
If you don't feel well, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。
My hometown lies in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.
不要轻易相信杰克的话,因为他经常说谎。
(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:
词 义 原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;产蛋 lay laid laid laying
【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空。
①Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ?
②[2019·本溪]Frank is an honest boy and he never tells . We all trust him.?
③Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday.?
(2)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. ?
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
lying
lies
lied
B
(3)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. ?
A.laid B.lay
C.lied D.lie
B
?offer vt. 主动提出;自愿给予
【点拨】 (1)offer sb sth=offer sth to sb意为“(主动)为某人提供某物”。
My father offers me more information about this book. 我爸爸提供给我关于这本书的更多的信息。
(2)offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”。
She offered to carry the box for her mother.
她主动提出要帮她母亲拎箱子。
【拓展】(1)offer 也可作名词,意为“提议;出价”等。
She refused the offer. 她拒绝这个提议。
(2)常见的接双宾语的动词:bring, give, offer, pass, hand, lend, send, show, write。
【助记】一带(bring)两给(give, offer)两传递(pass, hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)写(write)双宾。
【典例】—Jack to help at the underground station on Saturdays.?
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A.offers B.refuses
C.forgets D.supplies
A
?finish vi. & vt. 完成;结束
【点拨】finish 为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
When did he finish the work?
他是什么时候完成那项工作的?
You must hurry up, or you can't finish it in time.
你必须快一点,否则你不能及时完成它。
I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没看完这本书。
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有:
(1)动词:finish, practise, consider, suggest, enjoy, miss, mind。[顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意]
(2)短语:be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on。[顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续]
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]How much work have they finished for the welcome party??
A.prepared B.to prepare
C.preparing D.to be prepared
B
? both…and… ……和……都
【点拨】both…and… 意为“……和……都”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are from the UK.汤姆和吉姆都来自英国。
【拓展】both…and…的同义短语为not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,但是后者在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。
Not only you but also Bill likes the movie.
不仅你,比尔也喜欢这部电影。
【典例】(1)[2019·泰州模拟] Go Fighting(《极限挑战》) Running Man(《奔跑吧!兄弟》) pay attention to the environmental problems in their programmes.?
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
(2)Neither the teachers nor the headmaster take a vacation next week.?
A.were going to B.is going to
C.was going to D.are going to
C
B
?boring/bored
She felt bored because the film was boring.
因为这部电影很无趣,所以她感到无聊。
【拓展】-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。
词 条 含义及用法
boring 意为“无趣的,无聊的”,通常指事物给人的感觉
bored 意为“厌烦的,不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦
【典例】[2019·苏州模拟]In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .?
A.bored; bored B.boring; boring
C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
C
?few/a few/little/a little
词 条 含 义 用 法
few 很少的;几乎没有(表否定) 修饰可数
名词复数
a few 少数的;几个(表肯定)
little 很少的;几乎没有(表否定) 修饰不可
数名词
a little 一点儿;少量(表肯定)
They planted a few trees, but few of them are alive.
他们种了几棵树,但没几棵成活。
You have to hurry to school; there's little time left.
你必须快点儿去学校,没剩下多少时间了。
I have only a little money in my bag.
我包里只有一点儿钱。
【典例】[2019·大庆]—If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.?
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.less; fewer
C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
D
? What makes good friends, Amy?
埃米,怎么样才算好朋友?
【点拨】make的用法
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
We make Jim our monitor.
我们选吉姆作为我们的班长。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。
I'm sorry I won't be able to make it on Sunday.
很抱歉,星期日我不能出席。
【典例】(1)[2019·南京一模]—Mum, I've caught a bad cold. I'm not feeling well.
—Why not take this medicine, dear?It will make you better.?
A.feel B.felt
C.feeling D.to feel
(2)Though he often makes his little sister , today he was made by her.?
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying
C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
A
A
?What‘s she like? 她是个什么样的人?
【点拨】“What+be动词+sb+like?”为固定句型,意为“某人怎么样?”,多用于询问某人的性格,也可用来询问对方的情况如何以及对对方的看法。
—What's your English teacher like?
你的英语老师是个什么样的人?
—She is very kind to us. 她对我们非常和蔼。
【典例】—I don't care . In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand??
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking
B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking
D.what did you use to be like
B
语法结构
1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P116,专题(七)]
2.掌握数量的比较。[详见P117,专题(七)]
3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P116,专题(七)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·东台一模]There is juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.?
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
2.—How is George now?
—I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.?
A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid
C
B
3. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.?
A.Not; but B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
4.The boy was on the ground and he had his bicycle behind the big tree.?
A.lying; laid B.lying; lay
C.lay; lain D.lied; lied
D
A
5.[2019·亭湖模拟]—We'll graduate in June. What do you think of our junior high school life?
—I think it will be one of periods in my life.?
A.the most wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.wonderful
A
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 (平方的) metres houses over 60 types of bamboo. ?
2.We often borrow books and (杂志) from our school library.?
3.[2019·南京]Helen treats her students in a (耐心的) and understanding way.?
4.[2019·泰兴二模]All of us like Mr Wu because he is an (极好的) Geography teacher in our school.?
square
magazines
patient
excellent
5.Go (径直) along this road, and you'll find the hospital on your left.?
6.—When I watch TV, I hate (广告).?
—Me too.
7.I like (物理) because it is very interesting.?
8.[2018·阜宁二模]The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the (法国的) writer Victor Hugo is great.?
9.[2019·泰州]Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei‘s products instead of (外国的) ones.?
10.He often reads (每周的) newspapers in the morning.?
straight
advertisements
Physics
French
foreign
weekly
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Each of us loves his (smile) eyes.?
2.—What is the (high) of that mountain??
—About 3,300 metres tall.
3.It's (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door.?
4.Simon has (little) orange juice than Millie.?
5.Sandy is good at singing. She wants to be a (sing).?
smiling
height
impolite
less
singer
6.Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.?
7.To tell you the (true), milk tea is not that healthy.?
8.[2018·射阳一模]Helping others is helping (we), so we should try our best to help those in need.?
9.The film that he devoted his lifetime to (win) an Oscar last year.?
10.Tiangong 2 has brought back a great deal of information for
(far) scientific research.?
worst
truth
ourselves
won
further
