课时训练(十五) Unit 3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.?
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
2.[2019·南通二模]My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.?
A.several B.few C.all D.both
3.—What’s your sister’s job?
—She’s a(n) . She helps people visit Beijing.?
A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer
4.As we all know, Heze is its peonies(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.?
A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.proud of
5.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to a single room for two nights.?
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
6.[2019·无锡]—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t .?
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist
7.[2019·徐州二模]Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job. ?
A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for
8.[2020·原创]—Excuse me, when did you leave Xuzhou?
—In August, 2018. I for about two years.?
A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away
9.[2020·原创]—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They our daily lives more convenient.?
A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made
10.[2019·泰州二模]—Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(猫爪杯). — .?
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Forget it D.Never mind
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·宁波]Could you please show me your (护照), young men? ?
12.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松).?
13.There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school. ?
14.Hold on to your (梦想). One day it may come true.?
15.Notre Dame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April last year. ?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.We finally found the small village through the (dark).?
17.[2019·宿迁]Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.?
18.[2019·泰兴二模] (mouse) are used for pointing at different parts of the screen.?
19.Elsa lives in the (south) part of America.?
20.[2019·乐山]It’s so hot here. Would you mind (open) the windows for me??
Ⅲ.[2019·扬州]完形填空
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 21 for the people, like a little angel.?
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 22 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 23 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.?
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 24 thing happened.?
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 26 on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪)from the neck down. She couldn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.?
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 29 , but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 30 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 31 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.?
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 32 we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 33 —we cried full of joy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.?
When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”?
( )21.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted
( )22.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
( )23.A.During B.Before C.After D.Until
( )24.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
( )25.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower
( )26.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed
( )27.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think
( )28.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan
( )29.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
( )30.A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
( )31.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous
( )32.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain
( )33.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident
( )34.A.though B.because C.if D.so
( )35.A.who B.when C.why D.what
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated(指定的) as male or female. “Pencil, in French, is male; House, in French, is female.”
One puzzled student raised his hand and asked, “What gender(性别) is a computer?”
The teacher did not know, and the word wasn’t in her French dictionary. So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun.
Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation.
The men’s group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because:
·No one but their creator understands their internal logic(内在逻辑).
·The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is hard for everyone else to understand.
·Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long-term memory for possible later retrieval(检索).
·As soon as you buy one, you’ll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories(零配件) for it.
The women’s group, however, concluded that computers should be male because:
·In order to get their attention, you have to turn them on.
·They have a lot of data but they are still stupid.
·They are supposed to help you solve problems, but half the time they are the problem.
·As soon as you buy one, you’ll be aware that if you had waited a little longer, you could have a better model.
What Gender Is a Computer?
Opinions 36. ?
Female ·37. their creator understands their internal logic.? ·The native language used to communicate with other computers can’t be 38. by everyone else.? ·It even 39. the smallest mistakes in the memory for possible later retrieval.? ·Accessories for a computer will 40. a lot after you buy one.?
41. ? ·In order to get their attention, you 42. turn them on.? ·They have a lot of data but they are still knowing 43. .? ·Although they are supposed to help solve problems, half the time they 44. are the problem.? ·If you are willing to 45. a little longer, you will have a better model.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.A 根据第二句中“能讲三种语言”可知是能讲“几种”语言,故选A。
3.C
4.C
5.C 从语境知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。
6.C 句意:“如果你不介意的话,我打算在沙拉里加入番茄酱。”“一点也不介意。加吧。”care关心;关怀; agree同意;mind介意;insist坚持。故选C。
7.D
8.C
9.A 根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明”现在已经使我们的生活更加便利,应用现在完成时表达。故选A。
10.B
Ⅱ.11.passports 12.relax
13.opposite 14.dream
15.world-famous 16.darkness
17.Asian 18.Mice/Mouses
19.southern 20.opening
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了美国女孩肯德尔自幼遭遇不幸,但是却坚强地长期与疾病斗争,并参加了美国偶像选拔赛,最终战胜了命运。
21.B 考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第二句“…Kendall continued to sing.”可知选B。
22.B 考查副词辨析。从下文的get worse,推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重,只是偶尔抽搐。故选B。
23.A 考查介词辨析。在治疗期间,她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实,“当她唱歌时,她的面部抽搐消失了”,从侧面证明并不是治疗后。故选A。
24.D 考查形容词辨析。由前句意思“肯德尔16岁时,我们以为她很快就会痊愈。” 和However转折,说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。
25.C 考查比较级。从than提示可知,空格处用比较级。又从前一句的“he bent lower”可以看出,她跳得比预期的更高。故选C。
26.D 考查动词辨析。肯德尔飞过他的背,摔在地板上。land落地,降落。故选D。
27.A 考查动词辨析。由前句“颈部以下瘫痪”可以推断出她不能动。故选A。
28.B 考查名词辨析。句意:但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走,而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。故选B。
29.C 考查动词辨析。由后句“但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知,她左半身恢复知觉了。故选C。
30.A 考查名词辨析。我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子,对她而言,能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。
32.D 考查名词辨析。由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来转移痛苦。”可以推断后句意为“因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛,我们都哭了。”故选D。
33.D 考查名词辨析。句意“她出事三个月后,我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪”。故选D。
34.A 考查连词的用法。句意:我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪,尽管她没有进入24强。分析句意可知,前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。
35.C 考查疑问词辨析。句意“她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病”。故选C。
Ⅳ.36.Reasons 37.Only 38.understood
39.stores 40.cost 41.Male 42.must
43.nothing/little 44.themselves 45.wait
课时训练(十四) Unit 2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·南通一模]Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs a speed of 52 kilometres per hour.?
A.on B.with C.in D.at
2.[2020·原创]Jin Yong built a(n) wuxia world and created different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans.?
A.terrible B.excited C.fantastic D.boring
3.[2019·常州二模]—Nobody knows which team will win the football match.
—No. That is the of the wonderful game.?
A.culture B.magic
C.celebration D.progress
4.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .?
A.hurry up B.look around C.run away D.take up
5.[2019·贺州改编]—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes have taken place 2008.?
A.for B.in C.since D.by
6.[2019·苏州二模]Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame? ?
A.such as B.and so on
C.for example D.all in all
7.[2019·泰州]—I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”.
—What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.?
A.such a B.so C.such D.so a
8.[2019·黄冈]—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.?
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
9.[2019·宿迁]—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
— ?
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You’re welcome.
10.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.?
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.The man (娶) a pretty girl last year.?
12.It’s important for us to keep in touch with (亲戚).?
13.[2019·苏州]Before you start writing a story, think about the (人物) and what they do.?
14. (卡通片) are children’s favourites.?
15.[2019·泰兴二模]—Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Simon?
—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK (除……以外) Saturday.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Many visitors are looking forward to enjoying the (beautiful) of Mount Huang.?
17.Life is our dictionary. We should learn (direct) from it.?
18.Through watching Amazing China, we can’t stop (imagine) what our country will be like in 50 years.?
19.More and more young people show great interest in (sail).?
20.I can’t imagine what life is like without (travel).?
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.”?
Tips to get rid of loneliness:
·Sing your favorite songs.
·Connect with a friend.
·Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.
·Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.
21.What do players do while playing Travel Frog? ( )
A.Build houses for their frogs. B.Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.
C.Choose places for their frogs to travel. D.Write postcards to their frogs.
22.According to the story, why is the game so popular? ( )
A.Because it is well-designed. B.Because it can be played on mobile phones.
C.Because people often feel lonely. D.Because people have more spare time these days.
23.To deal with loneliness, the UK government . ( )?
A.designed the game Travel Frog B.created the “Minister of Loneliness”
C.holds parties for people to get together D.stopped people’s use of social media
24.What does the underlined sentence mean? ( )
A.Everyone is connected with others. B.We should not compare ourselves to others.
C.It’s not fun to feel lonely. D.No one should live alone.
25.What is the best title for the passage? ( )
A.Travel Frog enjoys traveling B.Tips to get rid of loneliness
C.Loneliness is becoming a bigger problem D.Minister of Loneliness
Ⅳ.[2019·亭湖一模]阅读与回答问题
Space travel is nothing new.The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, but many of them have also lived there for some time.
The Soviet Union (Russia) sent the first space station in 1971.This space station was called Salyut 1.Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they made observation(观察) and did experiments.
The first group of Russian astronauts arrived separately in a spacecraft and docked(对接) with the space station.Then they entered Salyut 1 and lived there for 23 days.While they were there, they did experiments and watched space and the Earth below.
The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived on these space stations for short periods of time.However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time.
Mir stayed in space continuously from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
However, a forever two-person crew now lives on the International Space Station.The International Space station was sent in 2001 and is still being built.Over the next few years, it is expected that a larger number of people will live and work there.
回答下面5个问题,其中26-29小题每题答案不超过5个词。
26.When did the Soviet Union send the first space station?
?
27.What did astronauts living in Salyut 1 do?
?
28.Which country was the space station called Skylab built by?
?
29.How many space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in the 1970s and 1980s?
?
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D at a speed of 为固定短语,意为“以……速度”。故选D。
2.C 3.B 4.A
5.C 6.A 7.A
8.A 根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”,主语是She,用has。故选A。
9.A
10.C 短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除A、D;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等;短语have the meeting意为“开会”,主语为人,故选C。
Ⅱ.11.married 12.relatives 13.characters
14.Cartoons 15.except 16.beauty
17.directly 18.imagining 19.sailing
20.travelling
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。作者通过一款受人欢迎的手机游戏“旅行青蛙”引出对人们孤独问题的思考。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“You need to prepare food and tools for his trips.”可知,你需要为你的青蛙准备旅行的工具和食物。故选B。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.”可知,“旅行青蛙”受欢迎的原因是人们经常感到孤独,而玩这款游戏可以让人们暂时忘记孤独。故选C。
23.B
24.A 根据上文中的“But we should remember that no one is destined to be lonely.”可知,此处句意为没有人是孤岛,而是整个岛,每个人都是这块大陆的一部分,是主体的一部分,即实际上我们都不是孤独的,都是与其他人联系在一起的。故选A。
25.C 根据第二段中的“The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency.”以及第三段中的“Loneliness seems to be a common problem today.”可知,本文主要讲述当今社会人们的孤独问题。故选C。
Ⅳ.26.In 1971.
27.Making observation and doing experiments.
28.The United States.
29.Nine./9.
30.The history of living in space.(强调history,意对即可)
课时训练(十三) Unit 1(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin long hair.?
A.in B.with C.on D.by
2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same. ?
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
3.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .?
A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway D.however
4.[2019·东营]—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help the environment.?
A.improve B.study C.pollute D.control
5.[2019·安顺]—My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.?
—Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to go
C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to go; is used to going
6.[2019·淮安一模]—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.?
A.expression B.environment
C.encouraged D.development
7.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.?
A.have been married B.got married
C.were married D.have got married
8.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents he got a mobile phone last year.?
A.until B.since C.while D.though
9.[2019·无锡模拟]Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! ?
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned into D.turned off
10.[2019·徐州]China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.?
A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·南京] (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.?
12.[2018·常熟调研]—Tom, have you ever been (在国外)??
—I once went to Paris, the capital of France.
13.Confidence is an important (条件) if you want to achieve success. ?
14.Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without (污染).?
15.More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t (浪费) food.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·宿迁]It is reported that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger. ?
17.[2019·宿迁]Uncle Chen (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.?
18.[2017·盐城]It seems (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.?
19.Are you ready? The (interview) have prepared a lot of questions.?
20.In the (north) part of China, it is always cold in winter.?
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
A New World of Transportation
Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.
New large airplanes Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600—800 passengers.
High-speed planes Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.
High-speed trains Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). China’s high-speed trains can go 180 mph (280km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.
How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.
21.Today the biggest planes carry about . ( )?
A.80 passengers B.130 passengers C.400 passengers D.480 passengers
22.Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new . ( )?
A.high-speed trains B.large airplanes C.high-speed planes D.large trains
23.Now transportation is making people’s life comfortable and . ( )?
A.slow B.difficult C.interesting D.convenient
Ⅳ.[2019·射阳一模]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
The Used Mobile Phones
Mobile phone history
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340,000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phone users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Benefits(益处) of recycling mobile phones
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.
How mobile phone recycling works
Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The Used Mobile Phones
Mobile phone history ·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 24. mobile phone users at present in the US.? ·More than 25. of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones.? ·It has 26. a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.?
Mobile phone waste ·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 27. to people’s health.? ·Three-quarters of the users would rather 28. the waste ones sitting around the house.?
Benefits of recycling ·Some materials are of great 29. . They can be used again.? ·It can 30. plenty of electricity to American families if the waste phones are recycled.?
How recycling 31. ? ·One way is to join working parts of 32. or used phones together.? ·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to 33. natural resources.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B
3.C anytime任何时候,无论何时;anywhere任何地方,无论何地;anyway无论如何;however然而。根据句意“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知选C。
4.A
5.D used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选D。
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C
10.D 考查现在完成时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已由9000公里增加到29000公里。由句中的时间状语in the past few years可知,用现在完成时态。故选D。
Ⅱ.11.Recently 12.abroad 13.condition
14.pollution 15.waste 16.wives
17.has repaired 18.impossible
19.interviewers 20.northern
Ⅲ.21—23 CAD
Ⅳ.24.205,000,000 25.half 26.caused
27.harmful 28.keep 29.value 30.offer
31.works 32.broken 33.get
课时训练(十七) Unit 5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·无锡二模]Green Book was a big winner at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, Best Supporting Actor Best Original Screenplay.?
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as good as
2.[2019·盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.?
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
3.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.?
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
4.[2019·扬州模拟]China Dream is a great way to the fast development of our own country. ?
A.push in B.make up C.push for D.take up
5.In Britain people won’t push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away.?
A.by the way B.on the way C.in their way D.in some ways
6.[2019·天津]We should making a noise in the library.?
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
7.[2019·无锡]—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still to talk about that. We’ll see.?
A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early
8.I’d like to buy a new house—comfortable and modern. , it should be in a quiet neighborhood.?
A.Not at all B.In all C.Above all D.After all
9.[2019·盐城]—WeChat makes communication much easier.
— We can get in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.?
A.With pleasure. B.I can’t agree more.
C.What a shame! D.Don’t mention it.
10.[2019·盐城]“ ” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”?
A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.
C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.I prefer books because books have many (优势) over TV.?
12.It’s impolite to shout or laugh (大声地) in public.?
13.Mr Smith (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. ?
14.The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his (疼痛). ?
15.The little girl has learned to (表达) herself by email.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·淮安]The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.?
17.Thousands of (Roman) got together to celebrate the festival. ?
18.We should show good (behave) at table to our guest.?
19.[2019·南京二模]—You should avoid (push) past others in public.?
—I see. I know it is good manners to be patient.
20. Let’s have a (discuss) about tomorrow’s celebration. ?
Ⅲ.[2019·苏州二模改编]完形填空
British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 21 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others(打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.?
We pride ourselves on our polite 22 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don’t really 23 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 24 , you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you’re five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 25 the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”?
We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 26 over time. The two main dictionary definitions(定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 27 you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 28 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren’t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 29 .?
So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 30 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don’t know very well. It’s also a very 31 way to get what you want. 32 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 33 apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 34 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 35 to get what you want too!?
( )21.A.When B.Whether C.Before D.Though
( )22.A.activities B.conversations C.manners D.discussions
( )23.A.mean B.enjoy C.accept D.use
( )24.A.place B.time C.person D.reason
( )25.A.tell B.face C.remind D.greet
( )26.A.developed B.appeared C.improved D.changed
( )27.A.because B.before C.although D.so
( )28.A.start B.lead C.reply D.go
( )29.A.happy B.regretful C.surprised D.disappointed
( )30.A.history B.tradition C.culture D.habit
( )31.A.safe B.clever C.brave D.true
( )32.A.Finally B.Usually C.Mostly D.Recently
( )33.A.by B.for C.of D.without
( )34.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
( )35.A.chance B.method C.decision D.courage
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州]阅读与回答问题
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn(喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
36.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
?
37.Which side do British people drive on?
?
38.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
?
39.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you?
?
40.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.B 前面not only…but also 连接的词是对“成功的”运动员的基本要求。故选B。
3.B 联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
4.C 5.C 6.A
7.D 答语下文“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early表示“早的”,符合句意“先生,你能告诉我波音737飞机何时允许再飞吗?”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。”故选D。
8.C
9.B 句意:“微信让沟通更容易。”“我完全同意。我们可以随时随地联系。”With pleasure.很愿意;I can't agree more. 我完全同意;What a shame!真可惜;Don't mention it.别客气。故选B。
10.C 句意:“众人拾柴火焰高。”意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作,这会使工作更容易完成。”Burn the candle at both ends.不能过分消耗精力;Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。根据横线后面的解释,故选C。
Ⅱ.11.advantages 12.loudly 13.kisses
14.pain 15.express 16.politely
17.Romans 18.behavior 19.pushing
20.discussion
Ⅲ.21—25 BCABD 26—30 DAABC
31—35 BDDBB
Ⅳ.36.Five.
37.On the left side.
38.They will feel angry.
39.You can go first./He will follow you.
40.You will be in prison.
课时训练(十六) Unit 4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·达州]—Amy, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.?
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
2.[2018·盐城]Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. ?
A.space B.advice
C.praise D.courage
3.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.?
A.and B.until C.or D.but
4.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) will work on markets for both China and other foreign countries.?
A.putting up B.making up
C.opening up D.looking up
5.[2019·海南]Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.?
A.eat B.eating
C.to eat D.ate
6.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.?
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
7.[2020·原创]This article mainly talks about how the environment.?
A.protect B.protects
C.to protect D.protecting
8.—Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school .?
A.at times B.on time
C.all the time D.by the time
9.[2019·扬州一模]—What do you think of the documentary Fighting?
—It many people and some of us couldn’t help crying while watching it.?
A.touched B.trained
C.taught D.thought
10.[2019·南充]—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you finish your homework.?
A.can B.must C.may D.will
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2019·阜宁调研]After our ship crashed (紧靠,碰,撞) the rocks, I swam as far as I could.?
12.The baby likes putting his (手指) in his mouth and sucking(吮吸) them.?
13.[2019·泰州]It is a wonderful (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. ?
14.It is said that the (销售量) of Harry Potter have been up to 450 million copies.?
15.[2019·日照]Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2018·盐城]Dickinson’s poems are very popular with (read) even today.?
17.There are always (army) of visitors on the Great Wall on holidays.?
18.What a terrible painting! This is the (ugly) one I have ever seen.?
19.[2019·阜宁调研]It’s fun to see the (stomach) of the kangaroos with their babies.?
20.After a short rest, Helen found herself (able) to keep on walking. She was too tired.?
Ⅲ.[2019·扬州一模]阅读理解
The Lost Smile
The next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.
They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds were singing and there were flowers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. “This will keep you safe,” she said. And she flew off again.
“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.”
Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly water ran out of the centre and down the petals(花瓣).
“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.
Suddenly Ben shouted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”
He bent down to rub(摩擦) his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two little creatures ran over and lifted his flute and started running towards some bushes.
“Hey, that’s mine!” he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off.
“Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer.
“Let’s play some music,” Sarah suggested. “Maybe they’ll come back.”
So they sat down and played and the two little creatures came back.
“Who are you?” Sarah asked.
“We’re Bill and Jill. We’re goblins(小妖精) and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”
“We’re Sarah and Ben. And we’re on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”
“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.
“Do you know where he lives?” asked Sarah.
“No, not really,” said Bill.
“Across the sea of sadness,” continued Jill.
“Can you show us the way?”
“Bill can,” said Jill.
“Jill can,” said Bill.
“Follow us, maybe we can,” Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children smiled and followed them.
21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Bill and Jill? ( )
A.They laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.
B.They lifted Ben’s flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.
C.They came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.
D.They have never heard of the Lord of Tears.
22.How did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the words “The Lord of Tears”? ( )
A.Excited. B.Scared.
C.Familiar. D.Amazed.
23.We can infer from the article that Hilda was a(n) . ( )?
A.witch B.goblin
C.human D.angel
24.We can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT . ( )?
A.helpful B.lovely
C.cute D.selfish
Ⅳ.[2019·盐城]根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.B 根据“Not yet”可知,等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until表示“直到”。故选B。
4.C 5.C
6.B 句意:虽然比尔很年轻,但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验,经历。根据语境可知选B。
7.C 8.B 9.A
10.B 由“No way”可知,“你必须完成你的家庭作业”。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.against 12.fingers 13.experience
14.sales 15.return 16.readers 17.armies
18.ugliest 19.stomachs 20.unable
Ⅲ.21—24 DBAD
Ⅳ.25.Date 26.body 27.tired 28.inviting
29.will 30.kind 31.especially 32.seen
33.bought 34.forget
课时训练(十九) Unit 7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Is Doctor Wang UNICEF volunteer??
—No, he is ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.?
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
2.[2019·大庆]Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, in summer.?
A.hardly B.nearly C.especially D.really
3.[2019·无锡二模]All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell the whole room and makes me comfortable.?
A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads
4.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . ?
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient
5.Great changes have taken place in Yancheng. We are all the achievements.?
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
6.[2019·镇江]Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.?
A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing
7.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. ?
A.carry on B.carry out C.carried on D.carried out
8.[2019·铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to food and clothes.?
A.sell out B.work out C.hand out D.find out
9.I haven’t saved enough money, so I can’t afford abroad this summer.?
A.going B.to go C.went D.go
10.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.?
A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.This kind of cancer can be easily (治愈) if it is found early.?
12.The best gift a doctor can give to a (病人) is to make him or her healthy and happy again.?
13.[2018·苏州一模]The famous scientist has made a contribution to (培养) a new type of rice.?
14.They are (大多数) from Western countries.?
15.There are thousands of (病例) of flu every year.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.The doctors are preparing for an important (operate). ?
17.Can you tell me something about (blind)??
18.—How is Miss King?
—She is still under (treat) in hospital.?
19.We should slow down the (develop) of the company.?
20.The poor mountain village is in great need of (educate).?
Ⅲ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解
Each year on Feb. 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
21.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to . ( )?
A.learn and use endangered languages
B.show their talents in learning languages
C.practice reading skills of mother languages
D.realize the situation of endangered languages
22.What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? ( )
A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C.Share materials about endangered languages online.
D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
23.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4? ( )
A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除
24.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5? ( )
A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C.Young people don’t care about endangered languages.
D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
25.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to . ( )?
A.tell the importance of one’s mother language
B.show his contributions to language protection
C.tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D.show the possibility of protecting mother languages
Ⅳ.[2019·射阳二模]根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Paul was a rich young man. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest. 26.U , before Paul could sell it for lots of money, lightning caused a fire that burnt the forest. Watching the ash(灰烬) overnight, Paul felt his 27.h break.?
In order to bring back the beauty of the forest, Paul tried to 28.b money from a bank. But the bank 29.r him because the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too sad to eat or drink. So he hid 30.h in his room for days. His wife was 31.w about him and suggested that he should go outside and take a break.?
Paul went for a walk. When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. It 32.t out that the housewives were waiting in line to buy charcoal(木炭) used for winter heating(冬季取暖).?
Then an idea came to his 33.m . He ran home and hired a few workers to turn the burnt trees 34.i charcoal. Soon his charcoal went on the market, and it sold very 35.w . In the spring of the following year, he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings(树苗). After a few years, the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again. ?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.C 表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明,故选副词especially(特别;尤其)。hardly几乎不;nearly将近;really真正地;都不符合语境,可排除。故选C。
3.B
4.D 根据“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可推知,Susan非常有耐心。故选D。
5.B
6.B 句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。
7.C 根据前面的“didn't”可知此处也应用过去时,故排除A和B;carry on继续进行,carry out实施,执行。根据句意可知选C。
8.C 根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。
9.B
10.C 本句主句是现在完成时,从句是since引导的一般过去时的句子,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。
Ⅱ.11.cured 12.patient
13.developing 14.mostly
15.cases 16.operation
17.blindness 18.treatment
19.development 20.education
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。每年的2月21日,联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。一种语言的消失会带来可怕后果,所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中关键句“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”可知是想要帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中关键句“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”可知说这种语言的人和保护者们将材料上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。
23.C 词义猜测题。根据下句“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”中鼓励人们学习和使用这种语言交流,确定目的是复活这种语言。故选C。
24.D 推理判断题。 根据第五段中“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They ‘spread the word’ to save the word.”可知,年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。
25.A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段纳尔逊·曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈,那就会打动他的心。”可知选A。
Ⅳ.26.Unluckily 27.heart
28.borrow 29.refused
30.himself 31.worried
32.turned 33.mind
34.into 35.well
课时训练(十八) Unit 6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—What do you think of being a volunteer for the YOG?
—Well, I feel happy that I can work here a volunteer.?
A.to B.with C.as D.for
2.[2019·宜宾改编]Birds can’t fly without wings. , human beings can’t walk without legs. ?
A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Generally D.Especially
3.[2019·自贡改编]—What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(《一站到底》)? ?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A.prize B.attention C.advice D.chance
4.[2019·镇江]A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.?
A.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curious
5.[2019·泰州]After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to blood.?
A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate
6.[2019·包头]Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist.?
A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised
7.[2018·南通一模]To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .?
A.take care B.take place C.take notice D.take part
8.[2019·凉山州]—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man??
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
9.[2019·滨州]They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . ?
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
10.[2019·河池]—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
— .?
A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2018·南充]Although Peter’s mom is (残疾的), he still takes pride in her.?
12.[2018·盐城]Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life. ?
13.Helen’s new bag is very (相似的) to Jack’s.?
14.[2019·凉山]Could you get me an (介绍) to your friend??
15.More and more (慈善机构) are needed to help people in need.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2017·盐城]The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.?
17.[2019·泰兴二模]China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to build the Belt and Road Initiative. ?
18.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous (coach) in China.?
19.We should give a (help) hand to those in need. ?
20.[2019·南京二模]We members of the club together organized some (mean) activities last term.?
Ⅲ.[2019·盐城]阅读理解
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what? To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grow to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends!
21.Which organization is the passage about? ( )
A.Project Hope. B.ORBIS. C.Play for Peace. D.UNICEF.
22.What is the main purpose of the organization? ( )
A.To make the world more peaceful.
B.To bring kids and adults together.
C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.
23.What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program? ( )
A.Common but comfortable. B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Challenging but meaningful. D.Dangerous but unusual.
24.Why does the author write this passage? ( )
A.To encourage kids to run away from wars.
B.To explain the importance of playing games.
C.To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
Ⅳ.[2019·泰州模拟改编]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operation or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6~7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t take part in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, like driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Blood Donation—An Important Activity
The importance of blood donation ·Contribute to social work and the community. ·Help those people who are facing the 25. of blood.? ·Give yourself a sense of 26. after donating blood.?
The 27. on blood donation? Before the donation ·Take a healthy 28. for a high ferrum level.? ·Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. ·Drink at least 6—7 glasses of water daily for a good 29. of blood.? ·30. drinking wine and smoking.?
31. the donation? ·Relax and breathe 32. .? ·Never join in other activities.
After the donation ·Take a rest. ·Have meals. ·Smoking shouldn’t be 33. for one hour.? ·Don’t join in some activities, 34. driving at once.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.A 由答语可知问句句意:在《一站到底》节目中比赛获胜之后,你将获得什么奖?表示“奖品;奖励”,故选A。
4.C 根据句中“people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music(有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战)”可知“一位名叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人年轻音乐家足够自信”。故选C。
5.C 根据句意可知空格处表示“献血”,要用固定结构donate blood。故选C。
6.B 句意:作为一位科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金取得了很大成就。故选B。
7.D 8.D
9.B 由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从不放弃”可知,B项符合句意。
10.D
Ⅱ.11.disabled 12.chance
13.similar 14.introduction
15.charities 16.homeless
17.closely 18.coaches
19.helping 20.meaningful
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。“为和平而玩耍”这个组织帮助生活在战争或犯罪率高的不安全地方的孩子,为他们创造一个更和平的世界。不同背景的孩子聚在一起。他们玩得很开心,学会了如何相处,成了朋友!
21.C 细节理解题。根据图片和文章内容,很容易得出答案Play for Peace。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。第一段最后一句“To make a more peaceful world.”表明了答案。故选A。
23.C 综合理解题。由第三段最后两句“It was a big challenge for me. But I grow to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”可知选C。
24.D 写作意图题。通读全文,可知作者写本文是为了向读者介绍一个慈善组织。故选D。
Ⅳ.25.loss 26.pride 27.advice/suggestions
28.diet 29.flow 30.Avoid
31.During 32.deeply
33.allowed 34.like
课时训练(二十) Unit 8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology has made a great difference our daily life. ?
A.at B.in C.to D.on
2.[2019·镇江]To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.?
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
3.A number of trees have been cut down. , the environment is becoming worse and worse. ?
A.As a result B.So that C.As a result of D.In fact
4.[2019·苏州]Would you please the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.?
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
5.[2019·东营]—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always our parents.?
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
6.[2018·盐城]Ayurveda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.?
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
7.[2019·泰州模拟]It’s a good manner to be while watching the raising of our national flag. ?
A.happy B.serious C.kind D.generous
8.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will one day.?
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out C.give out D.run out
9.We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers. ?
A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent
10.Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020? ?
A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held
Ⅱ.词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
11.[2018·宿迁]Natural resources are very important for us, and we should use them (明智地). ?
12.[2019·南充]The children were (惩罚) for telling lies. ?
13.[2019·盐城]Follow these small (步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth.?
14.Drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to people’s teeth. ?
15.[2019·常熟模拟]Planting a tree isn’t as simple as just (挖) a hole.?
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.The book explains grammar (simple) and clearly.?
17.The (live) are more important than the dead.?
18.Education is one of the most (power) ways to enrich one’s mind.?
19.[2019·扬州二模]To our surprise, there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking (care). ?
20.Xiao Wei’s parents were worried about him because he was (serious) ill.?
Ⅲ.[2019·大丰三模]完形填空
I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight(转机).
I 21 to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped (缠绕) in a long piece of cloth, a lady suddenly came up to me. “Are you OK, Miss?” she asked. “It’s all right. I hurt my leg,” I answered 22 , as I was on alert (警惕的) then. Anyway, the lady went on, “Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can 23 a room for you to sleep in.”?
Tons of 24 came into my mind. “How can I trust her? Does she 25 in the airport?” I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. “Don’t 26 . I work here.” She smiled at me and showed me her ID card. I still didn’t 27 her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of 28 kids. It’s a cute room 29 a tiny comfortable bed. “Good night,” she smiled at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. “Good night, truly, thank you!” I said to her.?
I had a good 30 indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate.?
The 31 I got at Dallas Airport made me feel 32 for a lot of things—that kind lady, the help of the airport and, 33 , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is 34 to help us. I have come to realize that the best 35 of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.?
( )21.A.planned B.asked C.waited D.promised
( )22.A.clearly B.loudly C.coldly D.gently
( )23.A.provide B.offer C.choose D.afford
( )24.A.words B.thoughts C.notes D.memories
( )25.A.live B.charge C.sleep D.work
( )26.A.hurry B.refuse C.worry D.cheat
( )27.A.need B.trust C.understand D.admire
( )28.A.naughty B.young C.missing D.lonely
( )29.A.for B.in C.with D.without
( )30.A.dinner B.sleep C.time D.seat
( )31.A.care B.guide C.advice D.encouragement
( )32.A.satisfied B.patient C.guilty D.thankful
( )33.A.at first B.at least C.after all D.above all
( )34.A.willing B.afraid C.free D.proud
( )35.A.communication B.expression C.conversation D.impression
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we’re trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.?
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don’t have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
36.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to . ( )?
A.make the mobile phones more beautiful
B.encourage people to recycle
C.find a new way to grow flowers
D.produce more mobile phones
37.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years. ( )?
A.bury most of them in the garden
B.put sunflower seeds into most of them
C.take out their covers
D.throw most of them away
38.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean? ( )
A.change into chemicals B.not work
C.be divided D.break out
39.We can infer(推断) from the passage that . ( )?
A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years
C.British scientists are doing the research
D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones
40.What’s the best title for the passage? ( )
A.the Harm to Nature
B.the Developing Phone Technology
C.Phones and Flowers
D.Mobile Phones and Environment
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C
2.A allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
3.A
4.B 根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知,前句表示“关灯”,故选B。
5.B 6.B 7.B
8.D 根据“We should make good use of it.”可知:用run out表示“石油总有一天会用完”。故选D。
9.D 10.D
Ⅱ.11.wisely 12.punished
13.steps 14.harmful 15.digging
16.simply 17.living
18.powerful 19.carelessly
20.seriously
Ⅲ.21—25 ACABD 26—30 CBCCB
31—35 ADDAB
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出来一种可降解的新型手机。
36—40 BDACD
