Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元检测题（含解析）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单元检测题
一、单项填空。
( ) 1. Well, ______ I know, more and more students like playing computer games.
A. as far to B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as
( ) 2. I think the wine is ______ grapes.
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of
( ) 3. It only ______ him 20 minutes ______ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
( ) 4. It’s used ______.
A. to writing B. for writing C. for write D. write
( ) 5. Learn to be calm (冷静的) ______ what happens.
A. not matter B. no problem C. no wonder D. no matter
( ) 6. Mr. Gao always makes his classes ______ and interesting.
A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely
( ) 7. This town is known ______ its tea.
A. as B. in C. for D. with
( ) 8. The ______ of these trees tum yellow in autumn.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leafes D. leaf
( ) 9. No matter ______, she is always with her family at weekends
A. how busy she is B. how busy is she
C. how is she busy D. how she is busy
( ) 10. As a student, you can hardly avoid ______ mistakes in the exams.
A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
二、完形填空。
There are many l in my home. Some are electric machines, and others are furniture (家具) .These machines and furniture 2 different materials and they were made in different places.
The 3 machine is mainly made of plastic and 4 . It was made 5 Qingdao China. The 6 of the machine is “Haier”. It’s known all over the world. My favorite desk and chair are brown. They are made 7 . My electric bike is black. It 8 two years ago.
9 brand name is “Green Sour (绿源)” . It was made in Jinhua, China. And my TV set was produced 10 TCL company.
( ) 1. A. products B. product C. produce D. scissors
( ) 2. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made from D. are made by
( ) 3. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed
( ) 4. A. metal B. cotton C. wood D. silver
( ) 5.A. for B. with C. in D. by
( ) 6. A. color B. brand C. form D. shape
( ) 7. A. in hand B. with hand C. by hands D. by hand
( ) 8. A. is bought B. bought C. was bought D. buys
( ) 9. A. Its B. It C. It’s D. Their
( ) 10. A. as B. for C. with D. by
三、阅读理解。
A
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration (装饰). In the Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for the New Year.
There are different kinds of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
( ) 1. ______ people like to use paper cutting for their festivals.
A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. American
( ) 2. In the Song Dynasty, paper cutting helped to make gifts more ______.
A. beautiful B. famous C. different D. expensive
( ) 3. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. cartoons B. TV programs C. paper cutting D. haircut

B
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.


Chinese painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting
includes mountains and water, figures (人物) , flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.


( ) 4. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ______.
A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music
C. Chinese painting D. weiqi
( ) 5. The ______ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu
( ) 6. The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.
A. birds B. flowers C. mountains and water D. oil painting
( ) 7. Classic Chinese cultures ______.
A. have a long history B. are not welcomed by the higher classes
C. are popular only in China D. are the beginning of the world cultures
四、根据句意及汉语、英语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. We Chinese are used to using c______ to eat.
2. This kind of machine is ______ (wide) used in our daily life.
3. One of the ______ (邮递员) has become his friend.
4. We all need a peaceful ______ (international) environment.
5. After c______ his first novel, he started to write his second one.


参考答案
一、单项填空。
1. C【解析】as far as I know意为“据我所知”。
2. B【解析】be made of意为“用……制成的”，通常从产品能看出原材料。be made from意为“用……制成的”，通常从产品看不出原材料；be made into意为“被制成……”，into后是制成品。be made up of意为“由……组成；由……构成”，强调主语是由几部分构成或组成。由句意“我认为这酒是用葡萄酿造的”知选B。
3. A【解析】It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间”为固定句型，可排除B、C两项；又由句中时间状语every day可知要用一般现在时，故选A。
4. B【解析】be used for doing sth.“被用于做某事”，故选B。
5. D【解析】no matter“不论；无论”，与疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。句意为“无论发生什么事，要学会冷静。”
6. A【解析】lively意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”；living意为“活着的”；alive意为“活着的”；lovely意为“可爱的”。由句意“高老师总是使他的课生动有趣”知A项符合题意。
7. C【解析】be known for“因……闻名”，表示出名的原因；be known as“作为……而出名”，后接表示职业、身份等的词。由句意“这个镇因茶而闻名”可知选C。
8. B【解析】leaf“叶；叶子”，复数形式为leaves。由句意“秋天这些树的叶子变黄”可知此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。
9. A【解析】no matter后接疑问词引导让步状语从句，其语序不倒装，故选A。句意：她不管多忙，周末总是与家人在一起。
10. D【解析】avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，为固定短语。
二、完形填空。
文意概说：作者描述了自己家中一些物品的产地、材质等。

1. A【解析】由下句中的machines和furniture可知product（产品，制品）符合句意，而produce表示“农产品”；又因many后需接可数名词复数形式，故选A。
2. B【解析】主语these machines and furniture为复数形式，可除A、C两T；be made of后接制作产品的原材料，be made by后常接动作的执行者。句意为“这些机器和家具是由不同的材料制成的……”。故选B。
3. B【解析】washing machine“洗衣机”。
4. A【解析】由常识知，洗衣机主要是由塑料和金属制成的。
5. C【解析】“be made in+地点”意为“在……制造的”。
6. B【解析】color“颜色”；brand“品牌，牌子”；form“形式；类型”；shape“形状”。由常识知，“海尔”是产品品牌，故B项符合题意。
7. D【解析】by hand“手工；用手”，为固定短语。
8. C【解析】主语it (my electric bike)是buy这个动作的承受者，句子要用被动语态，可排除B、D两项；又由句中时间状语two years ago知要用一般过去时，故选C。
9. A【解析】此处its（它的）指代上文提到的“电动车的”。
10. D【解析】句意为“我的电视机是TCL公司生产的。”
三、阅读理解。
文意概说：本文介绍了中国剪纸这种艺术。一千年前，人们将剪纸用于装饰。现在，人们常用剪纸来表新年愿望，剪纸已经从装饰变成一种艺术。同时，剪纸也呈现在动漫、杂志或电视节目中。

1. B【解析】本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由第一段内容“Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.（在中国许多地区，春节期间可以看到剪纸。为了过节，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙壁上）”可推知，中国人喜欢过节的时候使用剪纸，故选B。
2. A【解析】由第二段中的“the Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful.”可知，在宋朝，剪纸有助于使礼物更漂亮，故选A。
3. C【解析】本文描述了剪纸的用途、发展过程以及剪纸的种类和现状，所以本文主要是关于剪纸的。故选C.
文意概说：本文主要介绍了中国的四种古典文化：书法、民乐、国画、围棋。

4. A【解析】根据表格第一栏中第三、四句“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，A选项符合题意。
5. D【解析】根据表格第二栏中最后一句“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。
6. C【解析】根据表格第三栏中最后一句“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，国画的最高形式是山水画，因此C选项符合题意。
7. A【解析】根据文章第二句“All of them have a very long history”可知，中国的古典文化都有着悠久的历史，因此A选项符合题意。
四、根据句意极汉语、英语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. chopsticks【解析】结合首字母和常识可知本句意为“我们中国人习惯用筷子吃东西”。“筷子”的英文是chopstick，常用其复数形式，故填chopsticks。
2. widely【解析】修饰used要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。
3. postmen【解析】“邮递员”的英文是postman；“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定构，意为“……之一”，故填复数形式postmen。
4. international【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处内容应作定语，修饰其后environment，故填international，意为“国际的”。
5. completing【解析】由“他开始写第二部小说”可推知是在他“完成”第一部小说后。“完成”的英文是complete；after是介词，后若跟动词应用其 -ing形式，故填completing。