(共29张PPT)
第 30 课时
Units 3—4(九下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?whatever pron. 任何,一切事物
【点拨】whatever作代词,意为“任何,一切事物”。引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),语气比what强。
Whatever she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
【拓展】(1)whatever可作连词,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,此时相当于no matter what。
Whatever(No matter what) you say, I believe you.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。
(2)类似的词还有:
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论何时
wherever=no matter where 无论何地
however=no matter how 无论怎样
【典例】—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.?
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.wherever
A
?put through 给……接通(电话)
【点拨】through是副词,在此处意为“(电话)接通”。常用搭配为put sb through to sb,意为“为某人接通某人的电话”。
Please put me through to the manager.
请为我接通经理的电话。
【拓展】 put through还可意为“完成(任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等);(圆满)结束;使从事;使经受,使遭受”。
He put through an important business deal yesterday.
昨天他做成了一笔重要的生意。
Did he put all his students through the examination?
他使他的学生都通过考试了吗?
【典例】[2019·扬州一模]—If the customer rings up for me again, please
the call to the sales department.?
—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through
C.go through D.put through
D
?compare vt. 比较
【点拨】compare的用法
【典例】(1)The ancient emperors compared themselves dragons.?
A.in B.to
C.with D.for
(2)[2019·盐城阜宁一模] with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.?
A.Comparing B.Compared
C.Connecting D.Connected
B
B
?regret vt.& vi. 后悔;遗憾
【点拨】regret to do sth表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾(事情未做)”;regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须要做这件事,但是我别无选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
【典例】(1)I regret (spend) so much money. ?
(2)I regret (say) that you have failed your exam.?
spending
to say
?need n. 需要的事物;欲望
【点拨】need意为“需要的事物;欲望”时为可数名词。in need意为“在困境中;在危难中”,in need of 意为“需要……”。
We should help people in need.
我们应该帮助困难的人。
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
医生说我需要好好休息。
【拓展】need作动词的常见用法
【典例】(1)A friend need is a friend indeed.?
A.at B.for C.at D.in
(2)If you the book, you buy it right now, I think.?
A.needn't; needn't B.don't need; don't need
C.don't need; needn't D.don't need; needn't to
(3)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you . You can work with your classmates.?
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't
D
C
A
?after all/above all/first of all/in all
词 条 含义及用法
after all 意为“毕竟;终究;到底”,表示让步
above all 意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意
first of all 意为“首先”,强调次序
in all 意为“总共;总计”
Don't blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child.
别责怪他打碎那个花瓶,他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信我们自己。
First of all, we should respect others.
首先,我们应该尊重他人。
I have three apples in all. 我总共有三个苹果。
【典例】(1)[2019·常熟二模]People may have different opinions about Ma Yun, but I admire him. , he is a successful businessman.?
A.As a result B.After all
C.As usual D.First of all
(2)[2019·南京二模]—What do you think a good student should be like, Mr King?
—Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working…and be honest.?
A.above all B.after all
C.in all D.first of all
B
A
(3)[2019·泰州二模]—I'm going to England for the summer holiday. Could you tell me how to behave politely in public there?
—Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always be quiet.?
A.After all B.First of all
C.In all D.If not all
B
? Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
江先生不知道怎样处理它(机器人)。
【点拨】(1)此句包含疑问词加动词不定式。此结构中的疑问词可以是疑问代词who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑问副词when, where和how,连接词whether也适用。该结构主要在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
何时开会还没有定下来。(作主语)
We must know what to say at the meeting.
我们必须知道在会上说什么。(作宾语)
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
汤姆不知道先读哪本书。(作同位语)
(2)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成相应的从句。
The doctor told him when to take the medicine.
=The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.
医生告诉他何时吃药。
【典例】—I'm considering how to my new workplace. Any suggestions??
—It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .?
A.to go; not to drive
B.going; to drive
C.to go; not driving
D.going; not driving
A
语法结构
1.宾语从句可转换成“宾语+宾语补足语”的用法/宾语从句可转换成“疑问词+不定式”的用法/目的、结果状语从句可转换成不定式的用法。
2.状语从句可用介词短语改写成简单句的用法。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —Always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. ?
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain
C.compare D.consider
2.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom. ?
A.what to paint colour B.to paint what colour
C.which colour to paint D.to paint which colour
C
C
3.—What do you think of Jack?
— general, he is a good student.?
A.For B.In
C.With D.On
4.[2019·淮安一模]—Can I speak to Mrs Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.?
A.put out B.put off
C.put through D.put away
B
C
5.—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time . ?
A.after all B.above all
C.at all D.in all
A
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.These were (私人的) banks. Why should we have to pay for their mistakes??
2.[2019·遂宁]As far as we know, safety comes first (无论什么) you do.?
3.These vegetables (储藏) well at temperatures below 20℃.?
4.Nobody can roll back the (轮子) of history.?
5.I think (重力) is the most serious problem on Mars.?
private
whatever
store
wheel
gravity
6.[2019·泰兴二模]Mike (后悔) having made the decision, but it was too late. ?
7.This pair of leather shoes is (专门地) made for you.?
8.We must develop production to (满足) people's needs.?
9.Sometimes we are not (意识到) of these feelings.?
10.There have been many improvements in the (形式) of cars.?
regretted
specially
satisfy
aware
form
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My grandmother is 92 and has become very (forget) and confused.?
2.—I'm sorry I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.?
—Never mind.
3.I'm learning German, but I still can't speak it (proper).?
forgetful
completely
properly
4.[2019·无锡二模]—I wasn't willing to accept that her leaving was a
(possible).?
—Cheer up! She will come back soon.
5.The fish on the plate looks very (taste).?
possibility
tasty
(共29张PPT)
第 29 课时
Units 1—2(九下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?wonder n. 奇迹
【点拨】(1)wonder 作名词,意为“奇迹;奇才;惊奇”。
the eight wonders of the world 世界八大奇迹
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。
(2)wonder 作动词,意为“对……感到惊讶;想知道”,常与whether/if连用。
I am wondering whether there will be many people willing to move to the new village.
我正想知道是否会有很多人愿意搬到新村庄去。
【拓展】wonderful 为形容词,意为“奇妙的;极好的”;wonderfully 为副词,意为“绝妙地;极佳地”。
【典例】(1)Oh, just imagine! What great fun it'll be to visit the
(wonder) tourist attraction!?
(2)—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.?
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how
C.when D.why
wonderful
D
?pride n. 骄傲;引以为豪的人(或物)
【点拨】pride作名词,意为“骄傲;引以为豪的人(或物)”,常构成短语take pride in,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
My teaching is my pride and joy.
我的教学工作是我的骄傲和快乐。
【拓展】 pride的形容词形式是proud,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。be proud of意为“以……为豪”,与take pride in同义。
She is proud of/takes pride in her accomplishments.
她为自己的成就而自豪。
【典例】(1)Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》), a documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese from deep inside.?
A.90-minutes; proud B.90-minute; pride
C.90-minute; proud D.90 minutes; pride
(2)[2019·云南]My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”?
A.of B.with
C.at D.in
B
A
?population n. 人口
【点拨】population的用法
China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.
=The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
中国有十三亿多人口。
【助记】population的用法口诀:
population指“人口”;
提问它用what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用large, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]I don't know .?
A.what the population of Yancheng is
B.what is the population of Yancheng
C.how much is the population of Yancheng
D.how many the population in Yancheng are
(2)—Which country has the population in the world??
—China. It's a little than that of India.?
A.most; most B.biggest; bigger
C.more; most D.bigger; biggest
A
B
?point vi. 指,指向
【点拨】由point构成的短语
He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me. 他指向门,我发现那里有一位姑娘朝我微笑着。
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.
他抬起一只手,指向一幅山的图画。
My best friend always pointed out my shortcomings.
我最好的朋友总是指出我的缺点。
【拓展】point还可作名词,意为“特点;特质;目的;意图;(比赛或运动中的)分
(数)”。常用表达:You have a point.意为“没错,说到点上了。”That's not the point.意为“这不是重点。”
【典例】—With the help of your friends, you'll deal with the problem better, John.
— Why didn't I think of such a good idea??
A.Why not? B.You have a point.
C.Well done. D.That's all right.
B
?It's tiring to climb the steps…
爬这些台阶真累人……
【点拨】该句中动词不定式“to climb the steps”是真正的主语,为了保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语置于句首,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
It is very important to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
【拓展】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等)的宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
We found it very pleasant that we worked with them.
我们发现与他们合作很愉快。
【典例】(1)It is not necessary you a tie.?
A.of; wearing B.for; wearing
C.of; to wear D.for; to wear
(2)Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home.?
A.that B.this
C.it D.they
D
C
?On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
【点拨】“to walk on the Moon”是不定式作后置定语修饰名词。不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。the first/second/next/
last…to do sth“第……个做某事的人”。
Do you have anything else to say?
你还有别的要说的吗?
【典例】(1)I have a lot of homework this evening. ?
A.to be done B.did
C.do D.to do
(2)[2020·原创]Shanghai is the first city in China a test run of 5G networks. ?
A.started B.to start
C.starting D.starts
D
B
?The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area. 湖很大,占了这个地域四分之三的面积。
【点拨】(1)take up意为“占据(空间),占用(时间)”。
This work will take up a lot of my time.
这项工作将占去我很多时间。
【拓展】take构成的短语:
(2)three quarters意为“四分之三”,相当于three fourths。quarter作名词,意为“四分之一”。
Water covers three quarters of the Earth.
水覆盖地球表面积的四分之三。
【注意】分数是由基数词和序数词构成,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”之外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
【助记】分数表达法:
英语分数并不难,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。
【典例】(1)[2019·南通二模]My study of robots has much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.?
A.taken up B.taken away
C.taken down D.taken out
(2)About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.?
A.three-fourth; is B.three-fourths; is
C.three-fourth; are D.three-fourths; are
A
B
语法结构
1.it的用法。(① it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等的用法② it作形式宾语和形式主语的用法)[详见P108,专题(四)]
2.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别/一般过去时和过去进行时的区别/一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。[详见P124,专题(十)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The price of cotton has a lot. As a result, the factories plan to
the price of their cotton clothes.?
A.raised; raise B.raised; rise
C.risen; raise D.risen; rise
2.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. ?
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in D.take part in
C
A
3. is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.?
A.This; to B.It; to
C.This; for D.It; for
4.—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That's of the world's total.?
A.two third B.two-third
C.two thirds D.two three
D
C
5.—Tina, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?
—Sorry, Jim. I to my friend on the phone.?
A.talked B.was talking
C.am talking D.have talked
6.[2019·无锡模拟]—Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— . I run to show that I can help others.?
A.I can't agree more B.That's not the point
C.Not exactly D.It sounds like a pity
B
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The (发现) of oil made this island a busy place. ?
2.—How (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours' climbing!?
—Don't care much about that. The view from here is so beautiful.
3.[2019·南通二模]Attention, please! Flight 846 from Taiwan will
(降落) in ten minutes.?
4.[2019·南通]According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).?
discovery
tiring
land
pride
5.They don't want to (雇用) inexperienced workers.?
6.You can never imagine how much difficulty the pilot had____________
(控制) the plane in the accident. ?
7.China has the largest (人口) among the countries of the world.?
8.Social (风俗) are greatly different from country to country.?
hire
controlling
population
customs
9.Guilin (位于) on the two sides of Lijiang River. It is a beautiful city.?
10.The soldier (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.?
lies
hung
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·射阳二模]The idea of healthy eating is (wide) accepted among people. So why don't we order a light meal??
2.An experienced (India) guide will guide you through your travelling. ?
3.The main (attract) was the busy market.?
4.[2019·徐州]If you don't know the name of the plant, please write “ (know)” in your notebook.?
5.[2019·南充]So far, no (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. ?
widely
Indian
attraction
unknown
scientific
(共31张PPT)
第 28 课时
Unit 8(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的
The missing letter was in his pocket.
那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。
【拓展】(1)miss 作动词,意为“思念;错过”。
I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.
我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。
I was late, because I missed the bus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。
(2)Miss作名词,意为“小姐”,是对未婚女子的称呼。
Glad to meet you, Miss Li.很高兴见到你,李女士。
【典例】(1)My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere, but still haven't found it.?
A.lost B.has lost
C.is missing D.gone
(2)①The police are trying every possible way to look for the___________
(miss) girl.?
②We missed (see) that film when it was at the local cinema?
C
missing
seeing
?truth n. 事实,真相
【点拨】to tell the truth 说实话;老实说
To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.
说实话,他与同学相处得真不错。
【拓展】 true adj. 真实的,真的
truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;正确地
The novel is based on a true story.
这部小说是根据一个真实的故事编写的。
Is it true that he has left for London?
他真的已经去伦敦了吗?
He knew he had behaved badly so he seemed truly sorry.
他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。
【典例】Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the (true).?
truth
?suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
【点拨】suppose的用法
I suppose we'll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。
【典例】(1)[2019·常州模拟]—I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.?
—It's not a good habit. You are supposed it.?
A.watching; correcting
B.watch; to correct
C.watch; correcting
D.watching; to correct
(2) What makes you suppose him connected with them??
A.be B.to be
C.being D.been
D
B
(3) —I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop.
—I suppose you too fast at that time. ?
A.have driven B.are driving
C.drove D.were driving
D
?turn out 结果是,原来是
【点拨】turn out意为“结果是,原来是”,其后常接that从句或“(to be)adj./n.”结构。
The party turned out to be very successful.
聚会举行得很成功。
【拓展】与turn相关的短语:
turn in 上交;归还 turn up 出现;开大音量
turn on 打开 turn down 调小音量;拒绝
turn off 关掉 turn into 变成
【典例】[2019·阜宁一模]The house they offered us to be a tiny but nice flat.?
A.carried out B.put out
C.turned out D.worked out
C
?have nothing to do with 与……无关
You don't have to worry since you have nothing to do with this thing.
既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。
【拓展】 have something to do with 与……有关
The police think the boss has something to do with the murder.
警方认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。
【典例】Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.?
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
C
? He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. 昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
【点拨】see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”,被动结构:sb be seen doing sth意为“某人被看见正在做某事”,强调看见的某一动作正在发生。
The two students were seen talking in class by their teacher.
那两个学生被老师看见在课堂上说话。
【拓展】(1)see sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”,被动结构为:sb be seen to do sth意为“某人被看见做了某事”,强调看见某一动作的全过程。
(2)类似“see sb doing/do sth”结构的单词还有hear, notice, watch等感官动词,其后接省略to的不定式,但变为被动语态时,必须要加上to。
【典例】(1)[2019·天水]I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.?
A.to water B.water
C.watering D.watered
(2)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women
in the square.?
A.dance B.to dance
C.dances D.danced
C
A
(3)He was seen football on the playground just now.?
A.play B.playing
C.played D.to play
D
?The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果因失血过多而死亡。
【点拨】(1)wound 在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound 也可作名词,意为“伤口”。
The soldier was wounded in the arm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。
The nurse helped the boy clean the wound.
护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。
(2)bleed 作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleed to death 意为“失血而死”。
His nose bleeds badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。
【拓展】 bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血,血液”。
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在那起事故中流了很多血。
(3)as a result是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of,意为“由于,作……的结果”,相当于because of。
It is raining heavily. As a result, we can't go out.
雨正下得很大,结果我们不能出去了。
We can't take a walk as a result of the strong wind.
由于强风,我们不能散步了。
?“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu.
陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”
【点拨】(1)charge sb with…意为“指控某人有……罪”;其被动语态结构为“sb be charged with…”。
The old man was charged with kidnapping.
那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。
(2)break into意为“强行闯入”。
The thief can break into a car in less than ten seconds.
不到十秒钟窃贼就能把车撬开进入车内。
【拓展】 与break相关的短语:
break down 坏掉 break out 爆发
break away from 脱离 break into pieces 破成碎片
break one's word/promise 食言
break the record 打破纪录
break the law 违法
【典例】(1)—I was told that Tom was charged stealing the jewelry from the shop.?
—It was just a misunderstanding(误会). In fact, he had nothing to do with this case.
A.of B.for C.with D.in
(2)Last night somebody Mr Brown's house and took away many things.?
A.broke out B.broke into
C.broke down D.broke up
C
B
(3)[2019·南京一模]I am sorry I am late. My car because of the cold weather.?
A.broke into B.turned into
C.broke down D.turned off
C
语法结构
由关系代词who, which, that引导的定语从句。[详见P135,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The victim was attacked a knife and bled to .?
A.by; dead B.with; dead
C.in; death D.with; death
2.People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.?
A.shaking B.to shake
C.shake D.shook
D
B
3.[2019·无锡模拟]Few people believed Chinese fiction films would be popular. However, The Wandering Earth to be a big hit.?
A.turns out B.puts out
C.carries out D.breaks out
4.—Do you know what the young man was charged ??
—I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A.with B.of
C.for D.about
A
A
5.Oh, my God! Our house last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.?
A.broke into B.was breaking into
C.broken into D.was broken into
6.[2018·滨海一模]—Do you know the boy is playing football over there??
—Certainly. He is a friend of mine.
A.whom B.which
C.who D.what
D
C
7.[2019·亭湖一模]WeChat is a useful communication tool can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.?
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
8.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music I can dance to. ?
A.because B.when C.who D.that
D
D
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·无锡模拟]Who do you (料想) will replace her on the show??
2.How (不整洁的) your room is! You should clean it at once. ?
3.The police caught three (犯罪嫌疑人) at the bus stop yesterday. ?
4.The police haven't (逮捕) the murderer.?
5.The police know that the victim had some (敌人).?
suppose
untidy
suspects
arrested
enemies
6.I was the only (目击者) to their quarrel. ?
7.It's time to have a rest. Let's go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.?
8.The little boy has been (绑架) for more than 24 hours.?
9.He was sent into (监狱) because of murder.?
10.[2019·成都]Creativity is great (财富) for us because of its value in our work and life.?
witness
breath
kidnapped
prison
wealth
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He didn't notice there was anything (miss) from his room until later on.?
2.[2019·无锡模拟]China Eastern Airlines has an excellent (safe) record. That is why many people prefer it. ?
3.It's cold outside. Would you mind (shut) the windows? ?
4.Bob feels very sad. He got his wallet (steal) just now.?
missing
safety
shutting
stolen
5.That is an (usual) experience that he won't forget forever.?
6.Some people saw these strange persons (get) out of the UFO and looking around.?
unusual
getting
(共29张PPT)
第 27 课时
Unit 7(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?insist vt.& vi. 坚持认为;坚持
【点拨】(1)insist作动词,意为“坚持说,坚持认为”,后接that引导的宾语从句,引导词that 可以省略。
John insisted (that) he heard somebody in the house.
约翰坚持说他听到这间房子里有人。
(2)insist后接介词 on 或 upon时,介词后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
He insisted on his demand. 他坚持他的要求。
She insisted on paying for herself.
她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
【典例】My sister insists on speaking English every morning.?
A.practise B.practising
C.practises D.practised
B
?beyond prep. 超出,除……之外
【点拨】(1)表示时间,意为“超过”。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
有些商店营业到半夜以后。
(2)表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意为“超出;多于;为……所不能及”,在句中常作表语、定语或状语。
His bad behaviour is beyond a joke.
他的不良行为超出了玩笑的范围。
(3)表示位置,意为“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远处”。
The road is beyond the hill. 路在山的那一边。
【典例】 [2020·原创]—There have been great changes in Yancheng in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are imagination. ?
A.over B.past
C.beyond D.with
C
?mistake vt. 误以为
【点拨】mistake的用法
The twins look so alike. I often mistake them for each other.
这对双胞胎看起来太像了。我经常把他们弄混。
It's natural that a beginner makes such mistakes.
一个初学者犯这样的错误是很自然的。
I must have mistaken what you meant.我一定是误解了你的意思了。
【典例】(1)It is careless of Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella
his again.?
A.as B.of
C.from D.for
(2) —I'm afraid this is my umbrella.
—Sorry, I took yours . ?
A.by mistake B.by accident
C.by hand D.by the way
(3)Don‘t be afraid of making (mistake). They help you learn. ?
D
A
mistakes
?Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本一生中的最后几年在联合国儿童基金会工作,以此来帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
【点拨】so that意为“以便;以使”,引导目的状语从句。
I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.
我提高了声音,以便大家都能听到我说的话。
I put on a red coat so that he could see me very easily.
我穿了一件红外套,以便他能很容易地看见我。
【拓展】so…that/such…that
词 条 含义及用法
so…that 表示“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句
such…that 表示“如此……以至于”,such后跟名词短语,that引导结果状语从句
I was so busy at that time that I didn't go to sleep for three days.
那时我很忙,一连三天都没睡觉。
She is such a hard-working girl that all her teachers like her. 她是如此勤奋的女孩儿,以至于所有的老师都喜欢她。
【典例】(1)[2019·黔南州]You‘d better take the map with you you won't get lost.?
A.so that B.as soon as
C.now that D.as long as
(2)[2019·连云港]StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. ?
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.as; as
A
B
(3)The book is interesting I can't put it down.?
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.very; that
A
?Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.
成龙被许多人认为是明星,不仅是因为他在功夫电影中的成功,还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
【点拨】consider的用法
We consider that the driver is to blame.
我们认为那位司机应该承担责任。
I consider it impossible to get on well with him.
我认为与他和睦相处是不可能的。
Mr Yang is considered as the most popular teacher in our school.
杨老师被认为是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师。
I'm considering changing a job.
我正在考虑换一份工作。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]—Why do you consider the job as a teacher??
—Because I like it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. ?
A.to take; to be B.to take; being
C.taking; to be D.taking; being
(2)We consider it our duty our living environment clean and tidy.?
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
C
B
(3)We must consider to do next, or we won't finish the project on time. ?
A.that B.what
C.which D.when
B
? On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993年1月20日,她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。
【点拨】(1)pass away意为“死去,去世”,是委婉语,一般用于修饰名人或伟人。
Our great Premier Zhou Enlai has passed away, but he is still in people's hearts.
我们伟大的周恩来总理已经去世了,但他仍然活在人民心中。
(2)peacefully为副词,意为“安静地,宁静地;爱好和平地”;其形容词形式是peaceful,意为“和平的,安宁的”;其名词形式是peace,意为“和平,安宁”。
I hope you can solve the problem peacefully.
我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。
People living here hope to live a peaceful life.
生活在这里的人们希望过上安宁的生活。
【典例】[2019·镇江模拟]Jin Yong last year and his death is a great loss to his readers.?
A.passed by B.passed away
C.passed on D.passed down
B
?Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
【点拨】“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者。
—I didn't get much sleep last night.
我昨天晚上没睡好。
—Neither did I.
我也没睡好。
【拓展】 当前者表达的肯定观点也适用于后者时,用“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,意为“……也是如此”。
—She can play the guitar very well.
她吉他弹得非常好。
—So can my sister.
我姐姐也是。
【注意】此结构中助动词的时态常与前一句一致,助动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
【典例】[2018·阜宁二模]—I think the plan is just a waste of time.What do you think?
—Well, if you don't support the plan, .?
A.neither do I B.so do I
C.neither will I D.so will I
C
语法结构
1.although和though引导的让步状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
2.so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
3.so that引导的目的状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—I'm considering abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.?
—You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going B.to go
C.go D.to going
2.—As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. ?
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside
C.behind D.between
A
A
3.[2019·泰州一模]—It's a pity that I can't spend some time on my hobby, such as DIY.
— . I often doubt whether it is right to make such a choice.?
A.So can I B.So I can
C.Neither I can D.Neither can I
4. Bob is very tall, he can't play basketball.?
A./; but B.Although; but
C.Because; so D./; although
D
A
5.[2018·大丰模拟]I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs,
he can learn more about China.?
A.because B.when
C.so that D.as if
C
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Most young people prefer to watch Jackie's (动作) films. ?
2.The girl has an (有吸引力的) quality though she is not pretty. ?
3.The price of wheat had reached an (空前的) low.?
4.The (主要的) challenge of this century is to find ways to cure cancer. ?
5.Her (魅力) and voice caught others' attention successfully.?
action
attractive
all-time
major
charm
6.Everyone hopes to live in the world (和平) with no wars.?
7.The young man (陷入) in love with the kind girl at the first sight.?
8.I always see a (排) of children run on the playground in the morning.?
9.The young superstar's death is a great (损失) to the film industry.?
10.In 1989, Audrey made her final (出现) in the film Always.?
peacefully
fell
row
loss
appearance
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (final), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.?
2.In (west) countries, people like to talk about weather.?
3.It is well-known that Jackie Chan is one of the most popular__________
(act). ?
4.We should get close to nature and enjoy its (beautiful).?
5.Jill insisted on (pay) for himself. ?
Finally
western
actors
beauty
paying
(共30张PPT)
第 26 课时
Unit 6(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?cover vt. 报道,电视报道
The reporters are sent to cover the fire in the factory. 那些记者们被派去报道这家工厂的火情了。
【拓展】 cover作动词还可以表示“覆盖”。常用于be covered with结构中,意为“由……覆盖”。
The mountain was covered with snow all year round.
这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]When turning on the TV, I saw a reporter
a big accident.?
A.covering B.lasting
C.watching D.happening
(2)—Why does the Earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the Earth's surface by water.?
A.covers B.is covered
C.cover D.are covered
A
B
?director n. 导演
【点拨】director由“direct(v.)+or”构成。类似结构的单词还有actor(演员), visitor(参观者), inventor(发明者), collector(收藏家)等。
【拓展】(1)direct作动词,意为“导演;指导”。
Who directed that film? 那部电影是谁导演的?
(2)direct作形容词,意为“直接的”。
He took a direct flight to New York.
他乘坐直达航班到纽约。
(3)directly作副词,意为“直接地”。
She has never talked about Tom directly.
她从不直接谈论汤姆。
(4)direction作名词,意为“方向”。in all directions意为“四面八方”。
People ran in all directions when they heard the noise like thunder.
当人们听到像雷一样的声音时,他们到处乱跑。
【典例】(1)The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.?
(2)[2019·昆山二模]William Shakespeare is to writer as Thomas Edison is to (invent).?
(3)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.?
A.on B.at C.in D.by
directors'
inventor
C
?unless conj. 除非
【点拨】unless=if…not,意为“除非,如果不”。含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句,可以转换为“祈使句+or+句子”。
You will fail unless you work hard.
=You will fail if you don't work hard.
=Work hard, or you will fail.
你如果不努力工作,就会失败。
【典例】[2019·射阳一模]You should stick to taking exercise you really do not care about your health.?
A.since B.though
C.until D.unless
D
?a number of/the number of
词 条 含 义 用 法
a number of 一些…… 接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式
the number of ……的数量 接名词复数,后面的谓语动词用单数形式
A number of students are playing.许多学生在玩耍。
The number of the students in my class is 56.
我们班有56名学生。
【拓展】 number可用large和great修饰,意为“大量”;也可用 small 修饰,意为“少量”。
【典例】 [2020·原创]The number of the tourists to Yancheng and a number of them their holiday during their stay.?
A.is getting larger and larger; enjoy
B.are getting more and more; enjoys
C.is getting more and more; enjoy
D.are getting larger and larger; enjoys
A
? late/later/latest/lately
词 条 词 性 含义及用法
late adj.&adv. 意为“迟的(地),晚的(地)”
later adj.&adv. late的比较级,意为“较晚的;后来,稍后”
latest adj.&n. 意为“最新的,最近的;最新事物,最新消息”
lately adv. 意为“近来,最近”,常用于现在完成时
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
He comes late. 他来晩了。
I usually get up at 10, and he is later than me, at 11.
我通常十点起床,他比我还晩,他十一点起床。
Try again later.稍后再打。
The radio station is broadcasting the latest news about the man-made satellite.
电台正在播报有关人造卫星的最新消息。
The old palace has lately been rebuilt.
这座古老的宫殿最近得以重建。
【典例】(1)—Must I finish my work now?
—No, you don't have to. You can do it .?
A.latest B.late
C.later D.lately
(2)The mobile phone is made in China.?
A.late B.lately
C.later D.latest
C
D
?A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information.
一周体育新闻摘要及最新消息。
【点拨】(1)weekly adj. 每周一次的,每周的;adv.每周一次地
Mr Wang is used to reading the weekly newspaper every Sunday morning.
王先生习惯于每周日早上看周报。
She calls her mother weekly.
她每周给妈妈打一次电话。
【拓展】 表示时间单位的名词词尾加-ly可变为形容词或副词,表示频率,如daily 每日(的),日常(的);monthly每月一次(的);yearly每年(的)。
(2)up-to-date作形容词,意为“最新的”,同义词为latest,指与时间有关的最新的。
Amy's digital camera is up-to-date/the latest in our class.
埃米的数码相机在我们班是最新的。
【典例】(1)The (week) TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing has recently become a hot topic in China.?
(2) E-payment service is now widely used in our (day) life.?
weekly
daily
?About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
大约30万歌迷已经在网上投票选出了他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌星和音乐视频,其结果将在节目中宣布。
【点拨】(1)vote for sth/sb 意为“为某事/某人投票”。
Did you vote for or against her?
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?
(2)announce作动词,意为“宣布,宣告”。
John announced that he had found a new job.
约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。
【拓展】 announcement作名词,意为“通告,通知,布告”。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]You can vote online your favourite programme of the 2020 Spring Festival Gala.?
A.at B.from
C.to D.for
(2)The president will make an important (announce). ?
D
announcement
?Murder in Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.
《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由新晋导演辛迪·克拉克执导的恐怖片。
【点拨】此处“directed by”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰film。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成或表被动。
The bridge built last year needs repairing.
去年建造的那座桥需要修理。
【典例】[2019·成都改编]Smartphones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. ?
A.made B.making
C.to make D.makes
A
?In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.
在这部电影中,一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。
【点拨】sb be found dead意为“某人被发现死了”,是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构。
I find him unhappy. 我发现他不开心。
【拓展】 在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外,名词也可以作宾语补足语。
I find him an honest boy.
我发现他是一个诚实的男孩儿。
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Chinese people find it our duty develop African countries along the Belt and Road.?
A.help B.to helping
C.helped D.to help
(2)[2019·无锡模拟改编]Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too (noise).?
D
noisy
语法结构
1.if引导的条件状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
2.unless引导的条件状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·阜宁一模] people attending the meeting is 2975 and about are women.?
A.A number of; one fourth B.The number of; one fourth
C.A number of; one fourths D.The number of; one fourths
2.Chen Kaige is a famous . The films him are worth seeing.?
A.director; are directed by B.director; directed
C.director; directed by D.director; are directed
B
C
3.I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.?
A.until B.unless
C.because D.though
4.This guidebook at the beauty of this park in Nanjing.?
A.takes a closed look B.takes a close look
C.makes close look D.makes a close look
D
B
5.—Will the National Sports Meeting be covered tomorrow evening? ?
—Yes, it will. But I am busy to watch it.?
A.life; too far B.live; too much
C.living; far more D.live; far too
6.[2019·梧州]Kitty, you'll fail the English exam you study hard.?
A.because B.when
C.if D.unless
D
D
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The police are sure to catch the (凶手). ?
2.A (最新的) invention will be on show in the museum. ?
3.Stephen Chow used to be famous for his (喜剧), such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery. ?
4.If you get (害怕) easily, don't play horror games.?
5.I can learn a lot about (真实生活的) events that happen around us from the news.?
murderer(s)
latest/up-to-date
comedies
scared
real-life
6.What a (浪费) to order so much food for us two!?
7.The famous doctor's talk (涉及) many topics. ?
8.The headmaster will (宣布) the results of the competition. ?
9.Many famous (导演) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.?
10.[2019·杭州]A (对话) is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.?
waste
covers
announce
directors'
dialogue
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He was the eldest son of a (wealth) family. ?
2.Millions of people are using WeChat (create) by Tencent(腾讯) to chat online. ?
3.Lucy writes a (week) email to her friend. ?
4.This (come) Sunday is my mother's birthday.?
5.It's (silly) of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. ?
wealthy
created
weekly
coming
sillier
(共31张PPT)
第 25 课时
Unit 5(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?present vt. 颁发;提交;展现
【点拨】present sb with sth 意为“颁发/赠送某物给某人”,其被动结构:sb be presented with sth。
I was presented with a new dictionary.
别人赠给了我一本新词典。/我被赠予了一本新词典。
【拓展】(1)present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席的”。
(2)present作名词,意为“礼物;现在”。
【搭配】 at present 目前,现在
past and present 过去和现在
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The two scientists, Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu,were presented the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award on January 8, 2018.?
A.by B.with
C.to D.for
(2)Because of her excellent achievements in science, the Nobel Prize
Marie Curie twice in her life.?
A.presented B.was presented to
C.was presented with D.was presented
B
B
?control vt. 控制,支配
【点拨】control的过去式是controlled,过去分词是controlled,现在分词是controlling。
Control yourself. Don't get angry.
你要克制自己。不要生气。
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
现在她能足够熟练地操纵这台机器了。
【拓展】control还可用作名词,常见固定搭配:
be under control 被控制,处于控制之下
be in control 掌管;控制
be out of control 失去控制
remote control 遥控
【典例】The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.?
A.danger B.breath
C.control D.practice
C
?breath n. 呼吸
【点拨】breath的动词形式为breathe。 out of breath=breathe heavily,意为“上气不接下气”。
It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.
赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
It is difficult to breathe at these high altitudes.
在这些高海拔的地方呼吸很困难。
I ran so fast that I was out of breath.
我跑得太快了,以至于上气不接下气。
【拓展】 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe in 吸气
【典例】By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of
.?
A.speed B.breath
C.result D.value
B
?encourage vt. 鼓励;劝告
【点拨】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Our teachers always encourage us to work hard.
我们老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。
【拓展】 encourage的名词形式是courage,意为“勇气”。have no courage to do sth意为“没有勇气做某事”。
I had no courage to express my idea at yesterday's class meeting.
在昨天的班会上,我没有勇气表达自己的意见。
【典例】[2019·镇江一模]Lily's parents always encourage her out her opinions.?
A.speak B.speaking
C.to speak D.spoken
C
?last vi. 持续
【点拨】last 为不及物动词,意为“持续,维持”。
Our holiday will last for two months.
我们的假期将持续两个月。
【拓展】last的其他用法
【典例】[2018·东台一模]The performance nearly four hours, but few people left the theatre early. ?
A.covered B.reached
C.played D.lasted
D
?be known for/be known as/be known to
词 条 含义及用法
be known for 意为“因……而闻名”,其后接闻名的原因,与be famous for同义
be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”,其后接表示职位名称的词,与be famous as同义
be known to 意为“被……所熟知”,其后接某些人群,与be famous to同义
He is known for his great invention.
他因他的伟大发明而出名。
Hong Kong is known as a shopping city.
香港作为一座“购物城”而出名。
He is known to all in our village.
我们村子里的人都知道他。
【典例】(1)—Song Xiaobao is Chinese people as a comedy actor.?
—We can see his show on TV this evening.
A.known as B.proud of
C.well-known to D.famous for
(2)Hangzhou is known the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.?
A.for B.as C.with D.to
C
B
(3)Kunming is known its pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.?
A.as B.to
C.with D.for
D
? pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing
词 条 词 性 含义及用法
Pleasure 名词 意为“高兴;乐意”。with pleasure意为“高兴地;愿意”
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的”
pleased 形容词 表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”。be pleased with意为“对……感到满意/高兴”
pleasing 形容词 表示客观上“令人高兴或愉快的”,指被修饰名词给别人的感觉;用法与pleasant接近,有时可以互换
I did the work with pleasure.
这份工作我做得很高兴。
The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American.
新任经理是一位和气的美籍华人。
I'm very pleased with your success.
我对你的成功很满意。
Julie is not very beautiful but very pleasing/pleasant.
朱莉不是很漂亮,但很讨人喜欢。
【典例】用please的适当形式填空。
(1)Robot is so that he can't wait to share his joy with his friends.?
(2)—What a good suggestion you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My .?
(3)—What do you think of your trip to Suzhou?
—Wonderful. We were all with the trip.?
pleased
pleasure
pleased pleasant/pleasing
? go on doing/go on to do/go on with
词 条 含义及用法
go on doing 意为“继续做同一件事”
go on to do 意为“接着去做另一件事”,即接下去做与原来不同的事
go on with 意为“继续做某事”,后接名词或代词作宾语
Although it was late, she went on working.
虽然天很晚了,但她还继续工作着。
After they read the text, the students went on to do some exercises.
读完课文后,学生们接着做练习题。
Tom went on with his Maths homework.
汤姆继续做数学作业。
【典例】Although Jack was a little disappointed, he still his work.?
A.went on with B.went on
C.went over D.went out
A
?I did make some wonderful pictures later.
后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画。
【点拨】此句中的did起强调作用。用于强调的助动词do通常只用于肯定句的一般现在时或一般过去时,即只有do, does, did这样的形式,其后的动词要用原形。
She always does arrive in time! 她总是及时到达!
He did come but soon went back.
他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
Do help me with this Maths problem.
务必帮我解答这道数学题。
【典例】I you can finish the exam in two hours. ?
A.does believe B.do believe
C.did believed D.do believed
B
语法结构
1.学会运用because引导的原因状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
2.学会运用 since和as 引导的原因状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals he had no such experience.?
A.because B.if
C.though D.until
2.China, one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations, is best known its great development in all the fields over the years. ?
A.as; as B.as; for
C.for; as D.for; for
C
B
3.After running a 1000-metre race, he was .?
A.out of breathe B.breathed heavily
C.took a deep breath D.out of breath
4.I our Maths teacher waiting for a bus at the bus stop yesterday afternoon.?
A.see B.do see
C.did see D.did saw
D
C
5.—What shall we do to kill time?
—Well. it is Wanda Cinema's half-price day, why not go to watch a film??
A.While B.Since
C.Unless D.Though
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.He‘s given up (摄影) now. And he is crazy about modern music. ?
2.[2019·南京二模]The (持久的) peace and the common prosperity are two common wishes. ?
3.I'll buy a (吉他) as my cousin's 20th birthday present.?
4.He used to live in (中心的) London but now he is planning to live in the countryside.?
5.Millie is crazy about all kinds of musical (乐器). ?
photography
lasting
guitar
central
instruments
6.There are lots of huge (石头) in the mountain everywhere. ?
7.Can you imagine how an (物体) can have different lengths??
8.I think (高度地) of Liu Dehua's music.?
9.There is a (分割,划分) line between you and me. ?
10.[2019·南通二模]My teacher often (鼓励) me not to give up when I face difficulty.?
stones
object
highly
dividing
encourages
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Gong Li is a (talent) actress. ?
2.My dad was the first (music) influence on me. ?
3.Could you tell me who is the final (win)??
4.[2019·南京二模]I hope to enter my dream high school________________
(success) through my hard work. ?
5.Believe it or not, I had a/an (please) trip in Hainan because of the bad cold.?
talented
musical
winner
successfully
unpleasant
(共29张PPT)
第 24 课时
Unit 4(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?although conj. 虽然,尽管
【点拨】although 作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,放在从句句首,但不能与but连用。此时,although与though可互换。
Although they are poor, they are happy.
虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。
【拓展】(1)though可用作副词,通常放在句末,意为“可是,不过,然而”,而although没有此用法。
It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
这是一项艰难的工作,可是我还是喜欢它。
(2)even though(即使, 纵然),as though(好像,仿佛)等固定短语中不能用although。
Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest.
虽然我们取得了很大的进步,但是我们仍然谦虚。
【典例】[2019·福建改编] it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.?
A.Although B.Once
C.If D.Unless
A
? force vt. 强迫,迫使
【点拨】force的用法
You shouldn't force your son to do so much housework.
你不应当强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。
【拓展】 force还可用作名词,意为“力,力量”。
You must use force to open that bottle.
你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
【典例】The storm forced us our camping to West Hill.?
A.to cancel B.cancel
C.cancelling D.to cancelling
A
?succeed vi. 成功
【点拨】succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语为succeed in doing sth,意为“成功地做某事”。
We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight.
午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。
【典例】—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends' appreciation.?
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
A
? in his fifties 在他五十多岁时
【点拨】“in one's+整十的数词复数”表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。
Helen went abroad for further study in her twenties.
海伦在二十多岁时就出国深造了。
【拓展】“in the+整十的数词复数”表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties意为“在90年代”。
【典例】—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.
—Yeah, it's hard to imagine he is already in his . ?
A.seventies B.seventy
C.seventieth D.seventieths
A
?a great deal of 大量,许多
【点拨】a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量”。
He has given me a great deal of help.
他给了我很多帮助。
【拓展】英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:
(1)修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等。
(2)修饰不可数名词:a large amount of。
(3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。
【典例】(1)—Do you know the result of yesterday's football game?
—Yeah, our team won again and there was excitement just before it ended.?
A.a large number of B.very
C.a great deal of D.quite
(2)—Hi, everybody! National Treasures Ⅱ came back on CCTV again.
—Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted viewers.?
A.the number of B.a number of
C.a great deal of D.a series of
C
B
?die of/die from
词 条 用 法
die of 死因存在人体之内(疾病、衰老等自身原因)
die from 死因主要由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
Her grandfather died of cancer. 她的祖父死于癌症。
More than 70 people died from a tornado in Yancheng in 2017.
2017年,在盐城70多人死于龙卷风。
【典例】—Do you know that Mr Zhang passed last week? ?
—Yes. He died illness. ?
A.away; of B.on; from
C.by; with D.off; of
A
? Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么是你做不到的。
【点拨】(1)prove的用法如下:
①prove+名词/代词
Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗?
②prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语(sb)
Can you prove your theory to us?
你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
③prove+宾语(sb/sth)+(to be)+宾语补足语 (n./adj.)
They proved themselves wise and brave.
他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。
She proved herself to be a reliable girl.
她证明了自己是一个可靠的人。
④prove+that 从句
Tests have proved that the system works.
实验证实该系统行得通。
(2)matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
What does it matter? 这有什么要紧吗?
【拓展】matter作名词,意为“乱子,麻烦,毛病”,与wrong同义,其后常跟介词with。
[注意]在“What's the matter…?”句式里,what是主语,the matter是表语。故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。
我不知道出了什么麻烦。
误:I don't know what the matter is.
正:I don't know what is the matter.
【典例】(1)The self-driving plane proves in many ways. What a smart invention it is!?
A.to use B.to be useful
C.be useful D.to be used
(2)In character-training of children, what really much is what their parents say and do. ?
A.considers B.values
C.matters D.minds
B
C
? After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published.
战争过后,她的父亲收集她的日记并使之出版。
【点拨】此处published 是过去分词作宾语补足语。后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词包括表示“致使”意义的动词,如have, make, get, keep, leave等。
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
【典例】[2019·安顺]—Mr Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while are there.?
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A.understood; others B.understand; other
C.understand; others D.understanding; other
A
语法结构
1.before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
2.since和until引导的时间状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句。[详见P134,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·葫芦岛]The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news.?
A.even though B.in order that
C.as soon as D.as long as
2.[2018·盐都一模]The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left
I could ask for their names.?
A.while B.before
C.after D.since
C
B
3.He explained again and again in order to make what he did . ?
A.understand B.understood
C.to understand D.understanding
4.[2019·铁岭]Mr Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.?
A.although B.until
C.if D.since
B
A
5.I need money. Would you please lend me ??
A.a great deal of; any B.a great deal of; some
C.a great deal; any D.a great deal; some
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.People all wore different clothes from different (时代) that day.?
2.My uncle is a professor in this famous (大学). ?
3.We can learn more about the world (凭借) the Internet.?
4.Hughes (得分) two goals before half-time. ?
5.[2019·无锡]This is not the first time for the two teams to play
(对抗) each other.?
times
university
through
scored
against
6.[2019·孝感]Come to the front with (勇气) and show your talent, Peter. ?
7.He had to (逗留) in hospital until he was better. ?
8.Hey! Relax! No one will (强迫) you to do that if you're not willing to.?
9.Please keep a (记录) of how much you spend every month. ?
10.[2019·无锡二模]She said little things (要紧) to her that western men didn't take seriously.
courage
remain
force
record
matter
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The meat was so tough that I (simple) couldn't get it down.?
2.Thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the
(nation) flag go up every morning.?
3.All this proved him (be) an honest man. ?
4.[2019·无锡二模]Businesses are less likely to (success) without setting realistic goals.?
simply
national
to be
succeed
5.In the diary, we can write down our (think), feelings, hopes and so on. ?
6.[2019·淮安]To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his
(fifty).?
7.The students are leaving school. They are making a discussion on how to have the (graduate) party.?
8.Dave is hardly late for school. That is to say it's (usual) for Dave to be late.?
thoughts
fifties
graduation
unusual
(共31张PPT)
第 23 课时
Unit 3(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?awake adj. 醒着的
【点拨】awake 作为形容词,常作表语,不能作定语。
The baby is awake. 婴儿是醒着的。
【拓展】 wake 为动词,意为“醒来;唤醒”。
He usually wakes very early.
他通常醒得很早。
My mother wakes me up every morning.
我妈妈每天早上把我叫醒。
【典例】You have to keep (wake) to what you're doing.?
awake
?strict adj. 严格的, 严厉的
【点拨】strict的用法
My father is always strict with me.
我爸爸总是对我要求严格。
Our English teacher is strict in her work.
我们英语老师对自己的工作要求严格。
【典例】Our teachers us and they their work very much.?
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D.be strict in; are strict with
C
?have no choice but… 别无选择,只能……
【点拨】have no choice but后接动词不定式。
I have no choice but to go with him.
我没有选择,只能跟他走。
【拓展】(1)表示“除了做某事别无选择”还可用以下结构表示:
①can do nothing but do sth
②cannot choose but do sth
(2)make a choice意为“作出选择”。
She had to make a choice between the two dresses.
她得在两条连衣裙中选择一条。
【典例】Because of the heavy rain, travellers had no choice but
(wait) at the airport.?
to wait
?progress n. 进展,进步
【点拨】progress表示“进展,进步”,是不可数名词。
【搭配】make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步
make great progress 取得很大进步
You have made great progress in your English.
你的英语已经取得了很大进步。
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟改编]“ you've made! But you should still work hard,” the teacher said to the boy. ?
A.What great progress
B.How a big progress
C.How big progress
D.What a great progress
A
?hard/hardly
词 条 词 性 含义及用法
hard 形容词 意为“困难的;坚硬的;严格的”
副词 意为“努力地;猛烈地”
hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义。在含有hardly的句子中,反意疑问句要用肯定形式
The ground is too hard to dig.
这块地太硬了以至于挖不动。
He works hard only before exams.
他只在考试前努力学习。
It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.
天那么黑,我几乎什么都看不到。
【典例】(1)It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .?
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hardly
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hard
(2)[2019·南京]Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.?
A.properly B.highly
C.nearly D.hardly
C
D
(3)—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ??
— . He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.?
A.does he; Yes B.does he; No
C.doesn't he; Yes D.doesn't he; No
B
? deal with/do with
The man is hard to deal with.
那人很难打交道。
What have you done with the computer?
你是怎样处理这台电脑的?
词 条 用 法
deal with 表示“处理,对付;涉及”等意思,与how连用
do with 表示“处理”的意思,与what连用
【典例】(1)[2019·镇江模拟]We can't decide what will happen in the future, but we can decide what to them.?
A.meet with B.deal with
C.go with D.do with
(2)The best way of solving the problem is asking the teacher for help.
(选出与画线部分的同义选项)
A.dealing with B.agreeing with
C.looking up D.giving up
D
A
?Why not eat less and exercise more?
为什么不少吃点儿,多锻炼呢?
【点拨】(1)why not后面接动词原形,相当于Why don't +人称+谓语?意为“……怎么样,为什么不……呢?”表示劝诱、建议或命令。
Why not ask someone else?
问问别人怎么样?
(2)exercise的用法
词 条 词 性 含义及用法
exercise v. 不及物动词,意为“锻炼”
n. 作可数名词,意为“体操,练习”。do exercises做练习; do eye exercises意为“做眼保健操”
作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。take/do exercise锻炼
【典例】—Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers(油菜花) this weekend?
— And it's said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We can't miss it.?
A.Why not?
B.I'm not sure.
C.I am afraid not.
D.I don't think so.
A
?I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
【点拨】(1)doubt的用法
(2)worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后跟v.-ing或表金钱的名词,其用法如下:
Your suggestion is well worth taking.
你的建议很值得采纳。
The picture is worth 300 yuan.
这幅画值300元。
I don't think it is worth our work.
我认为这事不值得我们付出劳动。
【注意】如果worth后跟不及物动词,必须接相应介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。
That song is worth listening to.
那首歌曲值得听。
【典例】(1)I don't doubt she can do it well, but I doubt she is willing to do it.?
A.that; that B.that; if
C.if; if D.if; that
(2)[2019·抚顺]—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).
— , he is a talented runner.?
A.Without doubt B.For example
C.Once in a while D.All of a sudden
B
A
(3)[2019·亭湖模拟]Cao Wenxuan's hometown in Yandu is well worth
.?
A.to visit B.visits
C.visiting D.visited
C
语法结构
1.正确运用连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。[详见P133,专题(十四)]
2.掌握提建议的句型。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Wu Lei has always been strict himself during training and now he is one of the top Chinese football players. ?
A.in B.at C.with D.about
2.[2019·南通一模]—Ben, you are absent-minded, right?
—Yes. I can follow you.?
A.slowly B.easily C.hardly D.probably
C
C
3.—Do you know how to the problems in life??
—Well, I didn't use to know, but I do now.
A.do with B.deal with C.play with D.work with
4.[2019·南京二模]Good news! We can take high-speed trains from Gaochun to Mount Huang next year. We will have a new for holidays by then.?
A.charm B.choice C.practice D.research
B
B
5.—Did Alice tell you we should get to the station??
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
6.—Could you tell me ??
—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A.what I can do to have a good memory
B.how I can do to have a good memory
C.why I should have a good memory
D.what can I do to have a good memory
C
A
7.I never doubt Tom is an excellent student.?
A.whether B.that
C.if D.how
8.[2019·淮安调研]— go to the park this morning??
—Good idea! Let's go!
A.Do we B.Why don't
C.Why not D.What about
B
C
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.You'd better get your own (字典), boys. They are helpful to you. ?
2.—Do you know what's the (原因) of the problem?—Sorry, I have no idea. ?
3.I (怀疑) whether I'll arrive on time.?
4.My cousin is good at Maths and (化学). ?
5.Many students call Jill a (书虫). ?
dictionaries
cause
doubt
Chemistry
bookworm
6.You will make great (进步) as long as you study hard. ?
7.[2019·扬州二模]You should pay more attention to your English
(发音). ?
8.Many students of my (年龄) like watching cartoons.?
9.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to (处理) with stress.?
10.I need (安静) when I am studying.?
progress
pronunciation
age
deal
silence
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·苏州一模]Is it worth (add) so many fresh fruits into the salad??
2.—Who can answer all the questions (correct)??
—I'm afraid nobody here can.
3.Helping others is the most (value) thing in the world. ?
4.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself
(wake). ?
5.She was so (worry) about his illness that she couldn't sleep well. ?
adding
correctly
valuable
awake
worried
(共32张PPT)
第 22 课时
Unit 2(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?influence vt. 影响
【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。
What the teacher said influenced me a lot.
老师的话对我影响很大。
People are also influenced by old stories.
人们也受到古老故事的影响。
【拓展】 influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on…意为“对……有影响”。
【典例】[2020·原创]Although Jin Yong has passed away, his wuxia novels have had a great influence pop culture. ?
A.at B.for
C.in D.on
D
?remind vt. 提醒;使想起
【点拨】remind的用法
Remind me to write to my mother.
提醒我给我妈妈写信。
You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。
The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months again.
这位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。
【典例】(1)—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?
—On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in the past. ?
A.think; of B.remind; of
C.help; out D.leave; out
(2)The volunteers put up many signs to remind people the environment.?
A.protected B.protecting
C.to protect D.to protecting
B
C
?require vt. 需要,要求
【点拨】require的用法
Most plants require sunlight.
大部分植物需要阳光。
【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]These young trees will require carefully.?
A.to look after B.being looked after
C.having looked after D.looking after
(2) A couple of days ago, we were required traffic rules strictly. ?
A.obeyed B.obeying
C.to be obeyed D.to obey
D
D
?prefer v.宁可,更喜欢
【点拨】prefer的用法
I prefer tea to milk.
比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。
I prefer to go at once.
我宁愿马上就走。
I prefer swimming to skating.
我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿出去。
【典例】(1)Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. ?
A.read; walk B.reading; walk
C.reading; walking D.read; walking
(2)[2019·天水]Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.?
A.write; make B.to write; make
C.to write; to make D.write; to make
C
B
?difficulty n. 困难;费力
【点拨】(1)difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble (in) doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。
Maybe you have difficulty/trouble (in) making friends. 或许你在交友上有问题。
(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。
The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。
【典例】—I'm Daisy, not Jessic.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people's names.?
A.remembering B.remember
C.to remember D.remembered
A
? discover/invent
词 条 含 义 用 法
discover 发现,发觉 是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物
invent 发明 是指运用想象力创造出新的事物
Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。
Edison invented the electric light bulb.
爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【典例】(1)[2019·葫芦岛]New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.?
A.discovered B.found
C.invented D.refused
(2)It was said that coffee in Africa long long ago.?
A.invented B.discovered
C.was invented D.was discovered
C
D
? instead of/instead
词 条 含 义 用 法
instead of 意为“代替,而不是” 用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或动名词;是前者代替后者
instead 意为“代替;反而” 常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。
Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer I'm going to Suzhou instead.
去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。
【典例】[2019·东营改编]—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.?
A.because of B.together with
C.instead D.instead of
D
?We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
【点拨】promise的用法
He has promised to behave better.
他已经答应要表现得更好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me.
他违背了诺言,没来看我。
【典例】(1)[2019·泰州]In his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.?
A.visiting B.visit
C.visited D.to visit
(2)[2020·原创]To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never to our own promises. ?
A.keep B.have
C.make D.break
D
D
? I'd rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。
【点拨】would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“’d rather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。
If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here.
如果你想独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
I would rather watch TV than go to the movies.
我宁愿看电视也不愿看电影。
【注意】would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不带to的不定式、两个介词短语等。
【典例】[2019·自贡]—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. ?
A.repair; to buy
B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy
C
语法结构
1.that引导的宾语从句。[详见P133,专题(十四)]
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P133,专题(十四)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) .?
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement
2.—I prefer with a pen to on the computer, because I type so slowly.?
—So do I.
A.write; typing B.to write; to type
C.writing; to type D.writing; typing
C
D
3.Liangjiahe Village, a book telling the lives of people in Shaanxi
us of the hard times in the 1970s. We should treasure our lives today.?
A.realized B.remained
C.reminded D.required
4.He asked me if I the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. ?
A.am reading B.would read
C.was reading D.will read
C
C
5.[2019·梧州]—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me .?
A.how would I solve the problem
B.whether I was ready for the task
C.why I look excited
D.what time did I get home
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The (热量) from the fire will soon dry your clothes. ?
2.Many Grade 9 students feel (紧张的) from time to time because of too many exams.?
3.Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.?
4.Listening to country music can make me feel (放松的).?
5.If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. ?
heat
stressed
peace
relaxed
strength
6.The doctor (建议) me to keep exercising. ?
7.White is another (平静的) colour like blue.?
8. (信任) yourself. You can do much better than you think.?
9.Miss Green (允诺) that she can help us with our projects. ?
10.Unluckily, the medicine doesn't (奏效) at all. ?
advised
calm
Trust
promises
work
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It's usually considered impolite to ask (person) questions about others. ?
2.Listen! The boss is shouting again. Has he ever said anything
(peace)??
3.Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.?
personal
peacefully
stay
4.Before making an important (decide), you should think it over. ?
5.George treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading positive energy.?
decision
warmth
(共32张PPT)
第 21 课时
Unit 1(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
?impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的
【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语be impatient with…意为“对……不耐烦”。
We shouldn't be impatient with others.
我们不应该对别人不耐烦。
【拓展】in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的
polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的
necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的
agree同意→disagree不同意
【典例】(1)[2018·大丰模拟]You should not be (patient) with your son. He's only five years old.?
(2)Larry has put on too much weight because of his (healthy) diet. ?
(3)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very
.?
A.shy B.honest
C.impatient D.patient
impatient
unhealthy
D
?show off 炫耀,卖弄
【点拨】show off 是动词和副词构成的短语。名词作宾语放于show off后面或之间均可,但代词作宾语必须放于中间。 show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
她喜欢炫耀她的精美服装。
【拓展】 与show相关的短语:
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
show up 出现
【典例】[2019·连云港一模]Lucy turns out to be the next chairperson of the Students' Union, for she never though she is the top student in our school.?
A.turns off B.shows off
C.puts off D.gives off
B
?pay attention to 注意
【点拨】pay attention to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies.
不要管我。请好好款待女客。
“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said.
老师说:“请注意听。”
【拓展】 与attention相关的短语:
give attention to sth 注意某事
draw one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]When you are studying abroad, you should
local customs. Or you'll get into trouble. ?
A.make a mess B.leave out
C.pull together D.pay attention to
(2)[2019·泰州二模改编]Much attention should be paid to_____________
(improve) the living conditions of the poor.?
D
improving
? win/beat
词 条 用 法
win 意为“赢,获胜;得到成功”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等
beat 意为“赢,取胜,战胜”,后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人
Mary won the first place in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
I beat John at chess yesterday.
昨天的象棋比赛中,我赢了约翰。
【典例】[2020·原创]If you have a strong will, I think you can them and first prize.?
A.beat; beat B.win; beat
C.win; win D.beat; win
D
?agree with/agree to/agree on
词 条 用 法
agree with 表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
agree to 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
agree on 表示就某事达成一致意见
I can't agree with you about that.
关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。
I don't agree to the plan.我不同意这个计划。
We agreed on the price at last.
我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。
【典例】用to, with或on填空。
(1)If you think I'm right, you will agree me.?
(2)After discussion, we agreed the date.?
(3)Do you think he will agree my suggestion??
with
on
to
?As a doctor, you can't be too careful.
作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
【点拨】句中的“can't…too”是常用表达,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
You cannot be too careful when driving a car.
开车时越小心越好。
A man cannot have too many friends.
一个人朋友越多越好。
【典例】(1)[2017·盐城]Fire is very dangerous. You can't be careful with it!?
A.very B.quite
C.so D.too
(2)[2019·阜宁一模]The famous singer Wu Qingfeng once said, “As a singer, you never be too hard-working.”?
A.can B.may
C.should D.must
D
A
?She has devoted most of her time to her work.
她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
【点拨】devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
He devoted his life to literature.
他一生致力于文学。
My teacher devoted his life to teaching.
我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。
Don't devote too much time to this question.
别在这个问题上花太多时间。
【典例】[2019·宿迁模拟]—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won the Nobel Prize in 2015?
—Yes. She devoted as much time as she could on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).?
A.working B.to work
C.worked D.to working
D
?Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.
刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。
【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正宾语。“find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”。
I find it difficult to sing Beijing opera well.
我发现要把京剧唱好很难。
【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词(短语)、动词-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。
【典例】(1)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.?
A.build B.not build
C.to build D.not to build
(2)[2019·亭湖模拟]Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.?
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
C
A
?In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
在西方国家,一年被分成一个循环的12星座。
【点拨】divide作动词,意为“划分,分开”。divide…into…意为“把……分成……”;be divided into…意为“被分成……”。
My mother divided an apple into two halves just now.
我妈妈刚才把一个苹果分成了两半。
Our class is divided into six groups.
我们班被分成6个小组。
【拓展】divide…into… 指“把一个整体分成若干部分”;separate…from… 指“把各自独立的群体分散开”。
Let's separate the bad apples from the good ones.
咱们把坏苹果和好苹果分开吧。
【典例】This village is two parts by a big river. However, there is a stone bridge for people to go across the river. ?
A.made up B.connected with
C.divided into D.dealt with
C
?It is you who shape your life and your future.
你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
【点拨】本句是强调句。强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…”。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分,it没有实际意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,且为句子的主语时,引导词用that或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词则用that。
It was Tom who/that found the pen in the classroom yesterday.
昨天在教室里找到钢笔的是汤姆。
语法结构
1.and, but, or和so的用法。[详见P113,专题(六)]
2.并列连词both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…和neither…nor…的用法。[详见P113,专题(六)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Did you hear that Liang Zichen Zeng Xinyi in Super Brain??
—Yes! What exciting news it is!
A.beat B.win
C.lose D.missed
2.—Do you agree my plan??
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with
C.of D.on
A
B
3.I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Yancheng.?
A.compare B.contact
C.commit D.connect
4.The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.?
A.helping B.to help
C.help D.helped
D
A
5.[2019·宜昌]—It's a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.?
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not only; but also
B
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.This book is of great value. It offers a lot of (实际的) advice to people with learning problems.?
2.He is a (天生的) artist and has won many prizes in the world.?
3.[2017·盐城]Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets (表扬) from them.?
4.My new neighbour Elsa is (好奇的) about everything around the community. ?
practical
born
praise
curious
5.Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new (挑战) any time. ?
6.As a (总的) manager, David is always strict with himself. ?
7.We enjoyed an excellent (标准) of living and a fine education. ?
challenge(s)
general
standard
8.Ms Lee is always (耐心的) with her class and she never gets angry.?
9.Sometimes to take the (领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard.?
10.Mr Wang always gets up at a (固定的) time. He thinks it is good for his health. ?
patient
lead
fixed
Ⅲ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He planned to devote himself to (work) in the west of China.?
2.Many cities in China, (include) Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.?
3.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so____________
(patient)??
4.David didn't pass the exam because of his (care). ?
5.We all feel excited about President Xi‘s (speech) as they are very important and inspiring. ?
working
including
impatient
carelessness
speeches
