Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B（2a-self check)课件（31张）

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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B（2a-self check)
Step 1 Task: My family rules
I have many rules in my
family. I have to do my home-
work after school. I can’t
watch TV on school nights...
Let students talk about their family rules in groups, and then report.
Sample:
Read the passage. Underline the rules for Molly.
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
How does Molly feel about the rules
____________
It’s terrible.
Read the letters, underline the rules for
Molly.
2b
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
2b
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York.
2c
Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or can’t.
can’t
can
must
must
can
can’t
have to
1. Dear Dr. Know
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
2. make the bed/make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。
Can you make the bed 你会整理床铺吗？
3. noisy adj. 意为“吵闹的”
e.g. We can’t be noisy in class. 我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。
4. practice v. 意为“练习”后面可跟名
词、代词或动名词。
e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必须练习英语。
Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every
day. 许先生每天练习功夫。
5. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能轻松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My
mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。
6. before 在……之前; after 在……之后；
它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。
e.g. Wash your hands before dinner.
饭前洗手。
Do your homework after school.
放学后做作业。
Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡觉前刷一下牙。
Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home. 吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。
7. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)严格的
e.g. Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师很严格。
Are your parents strict with you 你的父母对你严格吗？
8. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语，句子you can do起着修饰，限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
3a
Can
must
have to
have to
can’t
must
can’t
must
can
Check the answers.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
I can’t go out on school nights.
I must do the homework first after school.
I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the uniform at school.
I have to keep my hair short.
I can’t see friends on school days.
I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.
I can’t be noisy or eat in class.
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check the rules you think are unfair.
3b
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
3c
Dear Dr. Know,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Yan
Can you help me I’m not happy because there’re too many rules in my life. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning. I can’t go out on school nights. I can’t meet friends on school days. I must do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the school uniform at school. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t be noisy or eat in class. What can I do
One possible version
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the rules, be strict
1
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _________ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _______. I _______ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ________ with me, but I think it’s best to ______________.
arrive late
be noisy
listen to
isn't strict
follow the rules
keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词
意为“保持处于……状态”
We must keep our classroom clean every day. 我们必须每天保持教室干净。
How can you keep the fruit fresh 你是怎样保持水果新鲜的？
2. learn 学习；学会
(1) learn + 事物
Ms. Wu helps me to learn English on weekends. 吴老师周末帮我学习英语。
(2) learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Let’s learn to play chess after class. 让我们下课后学习下棋吧。
1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.
2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed.
4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to wash them.
dirty
terrible
before
after
before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck
选词填空
5. Peter ________ baseball for two hours every day.
6. ━I’ll have an English test tomorrow.
━Good ____.
7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too young.
8. You can _____ for an hour after the games.
practices
luck
strict
relax
1. 外面很冷，你必须穿大衣。
It’s ______ outside. You _____ ____ wear your coat.
2. 你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？
Do you have to ___ _____ ______ _____ 11:00
3. 我们班级有很多规定。
There are ___ _______ ______ in our class.
4. 你认为你的英语课怎么样？
What do you _______ ______ your English class
5. 我们不能在教室里吃东西。
We can’t _____ in the __________.
cold
have to
go to bed by
so many rules
think of
eat
classroom
汉译英
1. Don't stand e in please.
2. He is writing in the c_________ now.
3. He likes w______ to work. He thinks
it's good for his health.
4. He has breakfast and supper at home,
but he has lunch in the d ______ hall.
5. Go to w____ your hands. They are very dirty.
utside
lassroom
alking
ash
ining
3. 根据首字母以及句意填写单词
rules
after
for
reading
by
early
joins
practice
lucky
on