课件40张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解as usual that nightpeoplewho... these eventsto dig out thoseto bury the deadUnit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A large number of soldiers were (be)sent there to rescue those trapped (trap) in the building.
2．You don't look well.You'd better go and see a doctor right away.
3．He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
4．As far as I know, their friendship was at an end.
5．With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.
6．When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were (be)broken.
7．It's reported that the injured (injure)in the accident were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.
8．The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very shocked at it.(shock)
9．The whole family were rescued from the fire last night.
10．Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.(be)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Burying in her study, Linda had little experience in handling boys.Burying→Buried
2．To our relief, up to now the injured in the earthquake has been carried to the nearby hospital.has→have
3．What surprised us was that the whole city lay in ruin in such a short time.ruin→ruins
4．How many English words have you learned by the end of last term？have→had
5．On seeing the film star appearing on the stage, the audience burst into cheering.into→out
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in chaos(混乱)．Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following directions：drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of the earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported(没有支撑的)areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams.Shelter under a table or desk only if it is very strong, because otherwise it may fall down on you.Do not rush to exits or elevators, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Protect your head by wrapping your arms around it and curling into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Avoid buildings, electric poles, and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground until the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe.If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors, move away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.Wait until public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and remaining calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival without injury.
【解题导语】 地震是可怕的，但在发生地震时和地震后保持冷静，采取有效的措施，能够使我们免受或减轻伤害，增加逃生的机会。
1．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ________.
A．help us to keep safe
B．are not easy to remember
C．are difficult to understand
D．are intended for children
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段可知，地震安全措施有助于我们保护自己的安全，减少伤害。
2．What should you do if an earthquake happens when you are having a class?
A．Cry for help.
B．Stay under a desk.
C．Rush out of the classroom.
D．Jump down from the window.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第二段第三句“Shelter under a table or desk only if it is very strong”可知选B。
3．What should NOT you do if you stay outdoors during an earthquake?
A．Run back home.
B．Go to an open place.
C．Try to protect your head.
D．Move away from electric poles.
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第三段可知，地震时，如果在户外，应该远离电线杆，去开阔的地方，并尽量保护自己的头部，没有提到往家跑，故选A。
4．After the earthquake, you are asked to ________.
A．stay indoors
B．leave the building
C．put the injured people to bed
D．check the building to make sure if it is damaged
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第四段可知，地震后，房屋受损，很不安全，应该马上到室外去，故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “curling” in the second paragraph mean?
A．诅咒 B．举起
C．蜷缩 D．摇摆
解析：选C 词义猜测题。从整句话理解，为了保护头部，用自己的胳膊环绕着，护着头部并把自己蜷缩成一个球，等待地震停止，故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Earthquakes are common；thousands of them happen each day.But most are __1__ weak to feel.During a __2__ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth __3__ terribly and many houses __4__ down.Railway tracks break and trains go __5__ lines; a great many factories are __6__；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes...__7__ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake __8__，other disasters such as fires often __9__.More buildings are destroyed and more __10__ caused.
It is well known of the __11__ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，__12__，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __13__ a machine which could find out from which __14__ the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still __15__ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and __16__ they happen，but we still cannot __17__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot __18__ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the __19__ disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes.__20__，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
【解题导语】 本文普及地震的知识，不可预知，但同时造成的灾难又非常大。
1．A.very B．too
C．quite D．so
解析：选B too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。
2．A.real B．weak
C．big D．small
解析：选C 根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。
3．A.moves B．shakes
C．jumps D．breaks
解析：选B 由常识可知，发生地震时，地面在晃动(shake)。
4．A.get B．put
C．set D．fall
解析：选D 地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”；put down“放下”；set down“记下，写下”。
5．A.off B．on
C．into D．behind
解析：选A 由“railway tracks break”可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨(off)了。
6．A.burst B．struck
C．destroyed D．buried
解析：选C 工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”；strike“袭击，攻击”；bury“埋”，均不符合句意。
7．A.Except B．Besides
C．Instead of D．Because of
解析：选B 由第8空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故B项正确。
8．A.lonely B．later
C．themselves D．itself
解析：选D 与后面的火灾相对应，强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。
9．A.follow B．copy
C．come D．enter
解析：选A 此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，用follow“跟着”。
10．A.quakes B．deaths
C．difficulties D．results
解析：选B 由于火灾随之而来，在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。
11．A.information B．questions
C．dangers D．frights
解析：选C 由常识可知，地震是很危险的。
12．A.as a result B．in fact
C．for example D．as well
解析：选C 下面是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C项。
13．A.invented B．discovered
C．found D．bought
解析：选A invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，符合句意。discover “发现”；find “发现，找到”；buy “买”。
14．A.country B．direction
C．ways D．city
解析：选B 预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction “方向”。country “国家”；way “方法，道路”；city “城市”。
15．A.improved B．repaired
C．protected D．used
解析：选D 现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。
16．A.where B．when
C．what D．why
解析：选D 由后面的when and where判断，此空选why。
17．A.speak B．tell
C．talk D．point
解析：选B tell“说明白，讲清楚”。
18．A.make B．prepare
C．stop D．let
解析：选C 我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震，但无法预测它什么时间，在哪里发生，也无法阻止它发生。stop...from doing...“阻止……做……”。
19．A.worst B．best
C．most D．fastest
解析：选A worst “最坏的”；best “最好的”；most “最多的”；fastest “最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生，故认为其是严重的灾难之一。
20．A.However B．But
C．And D．So
解析：选A 前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。
Ⅴ.短文改错
My uncle and their friends had dinner together yesterday.He was such happy that he drunk too much.However, when it was time to go to home, he insisted on driving home herself.
It was midnight and very dark.Soon, my uncle find the car out of his control.Shortly after he was not able to see the road clear，he drove into a tree along the road and got seriously injure.
Luckily enough, he rushed to the nearest hospital.When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him.He had to turn on the driving license and wait to be punished by law.What regretful he was!
答案：
My uncle and friends had dinner together yesterday.He was happy that he drunk too much.However, when it was time to go home, he insisted on driving home .
It was midnight and very dark.Soon, my uncle the car out of his control.Shortly after he was not able to see the road ，he drove into a tree along the road and got seriously .
Luckily enough, he rushed to the nearest hospital.When he came back to life, he found a policeman waiting for him.He had to turn the driving license and wait to be punished by law. regretful he was!
课件59张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理earthquake
burst
million
event
ruin
destroy
rescue
trap
disaster
bury
shelter nation suffering extreme injure useless shock right away
as if
at an end
in ruins
dig out
a (great) number of
cut across
blow awayIt seemed as if many children were left without parents Everywhere they looked All hope was not 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析right away/now at once in no time out into with into crying burst with joy a burst of laughter burst into tears/burst out crying at with by at an end in the end came to an end put an end to at the end of By the end of in yourself ruins ruins your health lay in ruins fell into ruin injury injured injured towas→were did后加 an shocking shocked to hear at to was后加 a shocking→shocked from to trapped for believingwere trapped in the mountain to fall into a trap trapped him into telling Buried Burying in buried himself in/was buried in Burying himself in his books Buried in his books were killed keeps the number of a number of is going to were looking would say had happened rain not all of them are fit for the jobsNot both of the two math problems are none of them was very exciting Neither of them is used to living in this city 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练electricity event disasters extreme burst injured destroyedtrap rescue shock were trapped in the ruins came to our rescue burst out laughing /burst into laughter has been buried in/ has buried himself in None of my students as if/though they had been friends before smelly on It dirt ruins injured shocked who survivorsword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was about to go shopping when Tom called me.
2．Judging (judge) from her expression (express )on her face, she was very excited.
3．I offered him my congratulations (congratulate) on his success.
4．As is known to all, the West Lake is famous for its beauty.
5．When the frightening news spread across the USA, most people felt very frightened.(frighten)
6．I sincerely (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.
7．Typhoon has caused great damage to the local economies in Fujian.
8．They wake up every morning to work for their families and their future.
9．He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
10．She became known as a student singer when she was a middle school student.
11．The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The air quality in the city, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. which→as
2．She was having lunch then an old friend came to see her.then→ when
3．Judged by the look on Adam's face，the news must be terrible.Judged→Judging
4．She was very frightening to look down from the top floor of the building. frightening→frightened
5．On arriving there, we expressed our congratulation to him on his success. congratulation→congratulations
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you live in an earthquake-prone area, it's wise to prepare your family well in advance for the next “Big One”．It's always important to make sure to prepare for earthquakes.Earthquakes are more common than some people realize, and though they rarely end up causing damage, it's important to have your family prepared for an earthquake hit.
Put together an emergency kit that includes food and water to last a week, a fire extinguisher, portable radio, batteries, flashlight, and first-aid supplies.
Note all safe spots in each room, such as doorways or under sturdy tables and desks.Know the dangerous spots, such as fireplaces, windows, mirrors and hanging objects.Point out safety exits and keep those areas clear.
Make sure your family knows where emergency supplies are located.Check to be sure that everyone knows where and how to turn off electrical, gas, and water main valve and switches.Make sure that all family members know how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity in case there is damage after the earthquake that needs to be taken care of.It may prove useful to take your digital camera and make a “How to Guide”， customized to your home, for these things which can be stored in the kit.
Establish how and where your family will reunite if separated during the quake.Arrange a place for the family to meet, if you cannot return to your home after the earthquake.If you have a relative outside of your area, arrange ahead of time to use his/her phone number as a contact point.Remember that phone lines will be needed for emergencies, so delay getting on the phone immediately after the earthquake.
Conduct earthquake drills with your family every six months.
Warnings and tips：
Warm clothing and extra sleeping bags come in handy.Games, toys, and books help keep young ones comforted and entertained.Keep what you can pack with your emergency kit.
Turning on light switches or lighting candles can start leaking gas—choose flashlights instead.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样和家人一起为地震做好自救准备。
1．The first paragraph is used as ________.
A．a comment B．a definition
C．an introduction D．a warning
解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段主要是对地震及做好防震准备的简单介绍，从而为下文做好铺垫。故选C。
2．The underlined word “sturdy” in Paragraph 3 may mean “________”．
A．wooden B．wide
C．long D．solid
解析：选D 词义猜测题。结合第三段第一句中的“Note all safe spots in each room, such as doorways or...”可知，此处是在列举那些安全的地方，所以这个词应该是表示“结实的”。
3．To prepare for an earthquake, you are advised to ________.
A．pack some daily supplies into a package to carry
B．call your family members immediately after an earthquake
C．hide near the windows to be ready for jumping outside
D．take your digital camera to record the scene of an earthquake
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Put together an emergency kit that includes food and...”可知，应该准备一个用于地震急救的物品包，故答案选A。
4．Which of the following should you avoid doing when an earthquake happens?
A．Turning off lights switches.
B．Lighting candles.
C．Putting toys into your emergency kit.
D．Taking a flashlight along.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Turning on light switches or lighting candles can start leaking gas”可知，地震发生时，应该避免打开电灯或点燃蜡烛。故选B。
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room?under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight, a radio，medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings, walls and power poles.If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
5．To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of ________.
A．when an earthquake may happen
B．the place where we can find our family
C．how to receive instructions and news reports
D．the money with which we can buy food and water
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。
6．After an earthquake, we should________.
A．move an injured person quickly
B．use the telephone immediately
C．turn on the TV to get news reports
D．leave a message before leaving home
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。
7．If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should ________.
A．find a strong building to hide in
B．leave the car as soon as possible
C．go on driving quickly to leave the area
D．move to the side of the road and stop there
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。
8．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．when earthquakes usually happen
B．where to stay during an earthquake
C．why an earthquake is very dangerous
D．what to do before, during and after an earthquake
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情，故正确答案为D项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Though you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire, it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.
1．React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible.__1__
2．Safely exit through doors.If you don't see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.
3．Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入)．Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.__2__ Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4．__3__ If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you're doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.
5．Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.__4__ Close your door and cover all vents (通风口) and cracks (缝隙) around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6．Call for help from a second storey window.__5__ You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you need help when the first responders get there.
A．If you can't escape your home, don't panic.
B．Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.
C．You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
D．Escape from a second storey window if you can.
E．Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
F．Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.
G．If you are trapped in your second storey room, get to an area where people can find you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了房屋着火时屋内的人该如何逃生。
1．解析：选F 空前是说一听到烟雾探测器发出警报声或一看到火苗，就尽可能安全地离开家。F项“不要试图拿手机、贵重物品或其他重要的财物”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。
2．解析：选E 根据该段第一句可知，该段的主题是避免吸入烟雾。E项中的“Smoke inhalation”与该段内容相符，符合语境。故选E。
3．解析：选B 空处是该段的主题句。根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了衣服着火后的正确做法。B项“立刻停下来，躺在地上打滚”是对该段内容的总括，符合语境。故选B。
4．解析：选A 空前是说不能出去的时候要避免烟雾进来，空格后是说在屋内防止烟雾进来的具体做法。A项“如果你无法从屋里逃出去，不要恐慌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
5．解析：选G 根据该段第一句可知，该段是说在二楼的窗户边求救。G项“如果你被困在二楼的房间，去别人能看到你的地方”与该段主题一致，且能引出下文对具体做法的介绍。故选G。
课件54张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理bar damage sincerely express outlinefrighten frightened frightening congratulation .judge cyclist at the top of
refer to
wake up
put up
be known as As you know was sleeping downstairs when 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析damage our health do/cause damage to your stomach giving frightening frightened at of away congratulations toonsent our congratulations to judgement Judging judge him to be As far as I can judge You can't judge a book by its cover expression herself 快车 快递 expressed his satisfaction with how to express my thanks to you beyond expression As is known to us as is often the case As I expected was walking when had finished was about to telephone him when 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练judged frighten congratulations reporteroutline headline cyclists sincerely damaged expression was walking along serious damage to congratulate him on being accepted Judging from/by what you say express my sincere thanks to all those word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have seen the film that/which they're talking about.
2．Do you know the man who/that spoke to the headmaster just now?
3．The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.
4．Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.
5．My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old.
6．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
7．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
8．The book was written by Mark Twain who was a famous American writer.
9．The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
10．This is the most beautiful park that I have visited.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth-quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了一些建议。
1．The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”，与deal with接近。
2．When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．ask them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from...”可知B项正确。
B
The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
【解题导语】 本文是一个感人的故事。在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。
5．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段的“It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知答案。
6．The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean “________”．
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，句子“The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.”的意思是：救援人员通过废墟的空隙触摸她证实了她的死亡。故本题答案为A项。
7．When the baby was rescued, he ________.
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
解析：选B 细节理解题。从最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out”，可知答案。
8．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通过本文的故事可知，在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Music festivals are popular across Africa.However, it might be impossible 1.________(hold) them in Goma because so far the city 2.________ (link) to wars.Some young people were tired of years of 3.________(violent), and a youth group was set up to organize a music festival 4.________ peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.They decided to hold the event in an 5.________(east) city of the country, Goma.
Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 6.________ Goma came under attack then.But last year, 25,000 people came to the city 7.________(cheer) to hear their favorite artists play.And this year, some of Africa's top musicians decided to attend.
The crowd cheered when Habib Koite arrived for his performance.The smoke machines fired up.Some people stood one behind another,8.________(form) a line.Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.
Vianney Bisimwa was one of the organizers of the festival.He says he and other young people want to change the image of Goma and hope many 9.________(many) people can join in them.
Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for its music.Many local artists sing openly about the conflict.Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10.________chance to express their feelings.
【解题导语】 一些年轻人在战争频发的Goma举办音乐节，希望能以此改变Goma的形象。
1．解析：考查动词。句中it是逻辑主语，to hold...是句子的真正主语。
答案：to hold
2．解析：考查动词。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时；又因为city与link之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：has been linked
3．解析：考查名词。跟在介词of后面应该用名词形式。
答案：violence
4．解析：考查介词。从上下文看，这里意思是组织音乐节是为了和平。
答案：for
5．解析：考查形容词。这里意思是东部的城市，应用形容词形式。
答案：eastern
6．解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，Goma came under attack then是音乐节取消的原因。
答案：because
7．解析：考查副词。根据句意，25 000人兴致勃勃地来到这个城市。用副词cheerfully修饰动词came。
答案：cheerfully
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。一些人一个挨着一个地站着，排成一队，故用现在分词形式，表结果。
答案：forming
9．解析：考查形容词。根据句意，希望改变Goma的形象，希望更多的人能加入他们。
答案：more
10．解析：考查冠词。这给了人们一个表达思想感情的机会，应该用不定冠词a。
答案：a
Ⅳ.书面表达
5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．同学们的反应。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
By Li Hua, School Newspaper
One possible version：
Students Donate Money to Disaster Area
On May 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.
As we know, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet, which is close to Nepal, were destroyed in the accident.Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight o'clock and lasted two hours.In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.
We were very glad to give our pocket money away.
By_Li_Hua,_School_Newspaper
课件43张PPT。 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing定语从句(Ⅰ) 第一板块单元语法who/that which/that who that/which whose who who who/whom who whose who/whom/that which/that that I have visited that she was interested in the only thing that that/which which/that that who/that who/that that whose thatwho that which →that/省略 where→that/which/省略 who→whose that→which which→that/省略 (that) I stayed at whom we are all ready to learn from that I am looking for that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 who have passed the exam 如何写新闻报道第二板块单元写作Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise. Our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10. It was a nice day.At 8?00 a.m., we gathered at the foot of
Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,
enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. We were bathing in sunshine, and we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity is of great benefit to us. It not only gets us close to nature and gives us relaxation from
heavy school work but also promotes the friendship among us.a wonderful time!Bathing in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation
from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship
among us. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,
our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on April 10.word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件32张PPT。单元要点归纳提升that whose whom who/that that/which 单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the man have a trip this summer?
A．Kenya. B．Australia.
C．Montreal.
2．What will the man prepare for their supper?
A．Salad, medium steak and soup.
B．Vegetable salad, steak and soup.
C．Well-done steak, salad and soup.
3．How many places are mentioned in the conversation?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five.
4．What does the woman really mean?
A．Having more time to relax herself.
B．Hoping to go as soon as possible.
C．Hoping to have supper with the man.
5．What is the woman going to do?
A．Meet a friend.
B．Attend an interview.
C．Attend a party.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why is the woman late?
A．For getting up late.
B．For her car broke down.
C．For the traffic jam.
7．What is the manager doing now?
A．Talking with some customers.
B．Having a meeting.
C．Having a rest.
8．How will the woman probably go to work in future?
A．By bus. B．By bike.
C．By subway.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How old will the speakers' mother be?
A．46. B．48.
C．50.
10．What does the woman want to do a change?
A．A special birthday present.
B．A big birthday party.
C．A big birthday cake.
11．Where will they go to have a dinner with their mother?
A．To a French restaurant.
B．To a Moscow restaurant.
C．To a Mexican restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She saw a film.
B．She studied late.
C．She went to a dinner party.
13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
14．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Have more rest.
B．Study more.
C．Have more fun.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the woman think of her high school days?
A．Tiring. B．Terrible.
C．Great.
16．Who did the man like best?
A．Mrs.White. B．Miss Black.
C．Mr.Green.
17．What subject does the man hate even today?
A．Chemistry. B．English.
C．Maths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When does the school open in the morning?
A．At 8. B．At 9.
C．At 10.
19．What lessons are the four older boys going to have?
A．Driving lessons.
B．Cooking lessons.
C．History lessons.
20．On which days is the school open for the longest hours?
A．Tuesdays and Saturdays.
B．Wednesdays and Fridays.
C．Mondays and Thursdays.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Hello, Sam, you said you would travel to Kenya, didn't you?
M: No. I said I would move to Montreal to study. ①And I will travel to Australia this summer.
Text 2
W: Diana is dropping at my home this afternoon. What shall we prepare for supper?
M: Well, ②I'll make a tomato soup, a well-done steak and some vegetable salad. What do you think?
W: It couldn't be better!
Text 3
W: Peter, where have you been these days? I haven't seen you for a month.
M: Oh, I went to other cities on a tour match a month ago, ③such as Hobart, Brisbane and Perth. And I will go to Sydney for another match next week.
Text 4
M: I've just told that the flight had been put off until 4?00 in the afternoon.
W: Well, that's good. ④We will have a leisure time before going.
Text 5
W: I spent too much time making up.
M: It is important for your interview. ⑤It's said that the first impression is vital when first being interviewed.
Text 6
M: Jane, you are late.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. ⑥The traffic is terrible.
M: That's OK. But the manager has come to see you. He asked about you this morning.
W: That's too bad. What should I do? And how can I explain?
M: Well, I'm afraid you have to explain why you were not in the office this morning. You have been late several times this month.
W: I'll go to see him now.
M: You'd better not before 9?30. ⑦He is talking with some customers now.
W: You know, Mr.White, I don't want to be late, but the traffic is so terrible these days.
M: Do you think you get up early enough in the morning?
W: Yeah, but even though I didn't have breakfast sometimes, I was still late.
M: ⑧Why not ride a bike? That would be faster.
W: ⑧Good idea! Thanks.
Text 7
W: James, I have something important to tell you. Do you have time?
M: Yes. What's it?
W: ⑨This Saturday is Mom's 48th birthday, remember?
M: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it this year?
W: Er, ⑩I think a special birthday present is the most important. She hasn't got some wonderful presents for many years because we were short of money. ⑩This year I want a change.
M: But what will you buy for her?
W: I want to give her a surprise. I want to give her something making her younger.
M: Younger? Good! And shall we have a dinner to celebrate it?
W: Sure. ?What about a Mexican dinner?
M: ? Good. I know a Mexican restaurant near an French restaurant located in the downtown. Delicious food, reasonable price.
W: Great! I will arrange it.
Text 8
M: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. How are you going these days?
W: Not too bad, but busy. There are some exams next week, you know.
M: Then how much work did you do last night?
W: None. It was the first weekend for rest after the long time of study, ?so I went to the cinema and saw a wonderful film. What about you? I guess you stayed up for the study again. You're always studying very hard.
M: But I didn't do anything about study last night. It was my little sister's birthday yesterday, so we all went to have a big dinner party.
W: ?Have you heard what the teacher said yesterday morning?
M: ?She said the exam would take a long time to do. Maybe it will not meet all our tastes.
W: So the end of my world is coming.
M: Don't be so frustrated, Mary. ?But all you need is to study more and have less fun.
Text 9
W: Ted, I miss my high school days so much.
M: Oh? ?What about your high school days?
W: ?Ah, very great! There were so many things to treasure. What about yours?
M: Well, I don't think it was a happy experience. You see, I wasn't very bright then. And teachers didn't seem to like me. But I made a lot of friends and I still keep in touch with some of them now.
W: That's great! ?Did you have a favorite teacher?
M: ?Yes. Miss Black. She was my favorite maths teacher. She was so clever.
W: And then? Only clever?
M: And she was very kind and experienced. In fact, I started to like maths because of her teaching.
W: Would you mind telling me who you didn't like at that time?
M: Er, Mrs.White, my English teacher, always shouted at me because of some little mistakes. And Mr.Green, my chemistry teacher, always called me “wooden-headed” when I could not remember some figures. ?So I hate chemistry even today.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But you have done a good job these days!
Text 10
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. I'm a history teacher. I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.
?The school opens at 9?00 a．m., but the children can arrive whenever they like. Most of them are in school by ten.
If you look through the door of that big room, you'll see those children reading and drawing there. ?Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car Room to have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch it's someone else's job to do the washing-up. This job is unpopular. After lunch the children go on with what they've been doing until 4?30. ?On Mondays and Thursdays the school is open in the evening until 9?00 p．m..
参考答案：
1．B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B
9．B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if it is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了在地震发生时， 我们应该采取什么样的安全措施。
21．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do during earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
解析：选C 推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知， 本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施， 故选C。
22．The underlined word“Fragile”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
23．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out of the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知， 地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气， 故选B。
B
Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website.So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us(my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later, I was safe outside.
【解题导语】 作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
24．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about________.
A．a new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
解析：选C 作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
25．The earthquakes the author has experienced________.
A．all caused bodily harm
B．are all recorded in a website
C．all measured more than 6.0
D．all happened in California
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955...in California.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。
26．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。
27．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?
A．It happened in the author's sixties.
B．The author succeeded in getting outside.
C．When it happened, the author was in a church.
D．The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据“I quickly headed for the door to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。
C
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment.When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的两个故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。
28．Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?
A．Because his parents were in the car.
B．Because his car had broken down.
C．Because his friend told him to do so.
D．Because his car's oil had run out.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。
29．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________.
A．talkative B．brave
C．kind D．lonely
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。
30．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?
A．They could get a reward.
B．It made their holidays worthy.
C．They did it by chance.
D．It was due to a thank-you letter.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。
31．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．An Experience to Missouri
B．An Old Couple
C．A Meaningful Holiday
D．A Meaningful Thank-you
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己受到帮助的两个故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。
D
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.
At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face，but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
【解题导语】 这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。
32．The purpose of this text is to ________.
A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
解析：选C 写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。
33．The second paragraph is developed by ________.
A．giving examples
B．listing figures
C．comparing facts
D．analyzing the effects
解析：选A 写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。
34．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.
A．by using smartphones
B．in a face-to-face way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。
35．Over-dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.
A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B．people are more and more narrow-minded
C．people's communication skills are weakened
D．face-to-face communication becomes less important
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Happy Life?
Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. __36__ Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.
?Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. __37__ Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.
? __38__ Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke and diabetes. On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest-lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.
?Challenge yourself. __39__ Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.
?Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. __40__
A．Spend time with friends and family.
B．Do something kind for the people you care about.
C．However, sometimes it seems far away from us.
D．Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.
E．Life is always full of hope.
F．It would be better if you take exercise in nature.
G．Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。作者就如何快乐地生活，提供了一些实用的方法。
36．解析：选C 由下文“Fortunately, this is not the case.”可知，事情并非如此。所以本空要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故选C。
37．解析：选F 由下文“Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更健康的人。故选F。
38．解析：选A 由下文“Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke and diabetes. On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest-lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会使你非常痛苦。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明，世界上最长寿的人都非常重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在讨论和朋友、家人在一起的重要性。故选A。
39．解析：选E 由下文“Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ.”可知，音乐课程提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增强你的头脑。增强意志力只需要每天努力一点点，它比智商对你的成功更重要。所有这些都是生活充满希望的具体体现。故选E。
40．解析：选G 由空前“Humor is a good way to cause laughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以此空与上一句为并列关系，意在说明“想想有趣的时刻或事情也会引起笑声”。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada.Two __41__ later, the man__42__ and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought, they were good burgers and fries, __43__ they weren't that good，” Luther told CTV News.
The __44__ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people __45__.He's donated (捐献) his __46__ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he __47__ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't __48__.
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther __49__ Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a __50__experience.One of my children had cancer, too.But he died four years ago.So, I know the __51__ a parent has，” says Erb.“I__52__ on the way home I'd __53__ him some money so he could go to see his __54__.”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he __55__ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther __56__ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __57__， then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the __58__ and couldn't say anything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.
Erb, 60，__59__ works on a building site (建筑工地) part-time and hasn't __60__ twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out，” he says.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
41．A.hours B．days
C．weeks D．months
解析：选B 根据下文的“Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...”可知，Bob Erb两天后又来到了餐馆。
42．A.returned B．believed
C．agreed D．changed
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
43．A.because B．so
C．and D．but
解析：选D “they were good burgers and fries”和“they weren't that good”之间为转折关系。
44．A.lucky B．proud
C．kind D．funny
解析：选C 根据上文的“wrote him a check (支票) for$510,000”以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
45．A.in need B．on duty
C．in the dark D．out of work
解析：选A 根据下文的“food banks, the old people”等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
46．A.food B．clothes
C．money D．blood
解析：选C 根据上文的“has been giving money to”可知。
47．A.helped B．allowed
C．invited D．encouraged
解析：选A 联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
48．A.forget B．refuse
C．afford D．discover
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
49．A.wrote B．told
C．taught D．advised
解析：选B 餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
50．A.different B．successful
C．strange D．similar
解析：选D 根据下文的“One of my children had cancer, too.”可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
51．A.expectations B．worries
C．warnings D．choices
解析：选B 子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
52．A.answered B．explained
C．decided D．learned
解析：选C Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
53．A.pay B．mail
C．lend D．leave
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
54．A.friend B．boss
C．son D．daughter
解析：选D 根据上文的“his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer”可知。
55．A.stopped at B．worked at
C．broke in D．closed down
解析：选A 根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
56．A.failed B．offered
C．continued D．proved
解析：选B 根据下文的“because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago”可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
57．A.pen B．table
C．job D．drink
解析：选A 根据下文的“wrote the check”可知，Erb问餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
58．A.restaurant B．burger
C．letter D．check
解析：选D 根据上文的“check”可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
59．A.still B．once
C．soon D．even
解析：选A 虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
60．A.lied B．thought
C．cried D．prepared
解析：选B 通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy 61.____________ (call) M 87. The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes 62.____________ the world. It is larger than the size of the entire Solar System, and has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The image shows an 63.____________ (extreme) bright “ring of fire”， surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The light is 64.____________ (bright) than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy, which is why it can be seen at such 65.____________ distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas 66.____________ (enter) the black hole, which has such a large gravitational pull (万有引力) 67.____________ even light cannot escape. Chinese 68.____________ (scientist) were also involved in the observation, data processing and theoretical analysis. Shanghai and Taipei 69.____________ (select) as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a 70.____________ (recognize) of China's contribution.
【解题导语】 1915年，物理学家爱因斯坦发表广义相对论，提出了一个大胆的假设：宇宙中存在一种引力和密度都无限大的宇宙天体——黑洞。在它周围一定区域内，有个连光线也无法逃离的势力范围，这一势力范围叫作“事件视界(event horizon)”。在相当长一段时期内，黑洞预言无法证实。这一看不见、摸不着，却长久以来存在于科学家们想象和推算中的神秘天体，究竟是否存在？“但目前，天文学家普遍相信黑洞确实存在于宇宙之中。”中科院上海天文台研究员路如森介绍。 人类首次看见黑洞，原来它长这样。
61．解析：考查非谓语动词。call与galaxy是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
答案：called
62．解析：根据语境“世界各地”可知该处填介词across/throughout。
答案：across/throughout
63．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰形容词bright，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。
答案：extremely
64．解析：考查比较级。设空后是比较级提示词than，故该处填比较级。
答案：brighter
65．解析：考查冠词。at a distance“隔开一定的距离”。
答案：a
66．解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的定语从句谓语与主句谓语is一致，应用一般现在时，故填enters。
答案：enters
67．解析：考查状语从句。该处指的是“黑洞的万有引力如此之大，以至光都无法逃脱”可知该处填that，构成such...that...“如此……以至……”结果状语从句。
答案：that
68．解析：考查名词的数。该句谓语是were，故主语用复数名词，故填scientists。
答案：scientists
69．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语Shanghai and Taipei与select是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前一句的谓语动词were可知该处应用一般过去时，故填were selected。
答案：were selected
70．解析：考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a，设空后是介词of，故设空处填名词，a recognition of“对……的认可”。
答案：recognition
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
答案：
During the weekend I traveled by air for the first time in my life. I travel by train or bus.It's both cheaper and .But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became when I found high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields， and so on were interestingly small.I the frightening comfortable journey very much.After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．告诉他你的行程；
2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；
3．希望能见到他。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear Bryan,
How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.
I am planning to join a two-week program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some must-see tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
