课件36张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way.Fighting can't solve any problems.
2．Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.
3．Missing the first bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.
4．It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
5．There was once a time when women had no right to vote.
6．He was put into prison because he blew up some government buildings in South Africa.
7．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)
8．According to the law, women shall enjoy the equal (equally) right to vote in our country.
9．People voted against Henry who often tells lies.
10．When people are in trouble, they are often turning to the police.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.play→playing
2．You might think we are close friends.As matter of fact, I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.As后加a
3．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.persuaded→persuading
4．Found in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.Found→Founded
5．I don't think he is equal to do this kind of work，so I can't hire him.do→doing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.He was famous because of the books he wrote for children.They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.
Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937.It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street.A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.A friend finally published it.Soon other successful books followed.Over the years, he wrote more than forty children's books.They were fun to read.Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children's books.He had a strong desire to help children.In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books weren't interesting.Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 225 words to write the book.This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.
The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home.The cat is not like normal cats.It talks.The book was an immediate success.It was an interesting story and was easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.
【解题导语】 本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel的生平事迹。
1．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Some of Dr Seuss's books for children
B．What are Dr Seuss's books mainly about
C．Dr Seuss—a famous writer of children's books
D．Why are Dr Seuss's books different
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。
2．What do we know about Dr Seuss's first book for children?
A．It was Dr Seuss's worst book.
B．It dealt with a very serious subject.
C．Neither children nor adults like it.
D．Many publishers didn't take it seriously at first.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A number of publishers refused to publish it.They said it was too different.”可知D为正确选项。
3．How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?
A．By asking others to help them in magazines.
B．By writing interesting and simple books.
C．By changing his old books into simpler ones.
D．By giving them books for free.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知B为正确选项。
4．Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss's The Cat in the Hat is ________.
A．interesting B．serious
C．difficult D．boring
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”可知A为正确选项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I __1__， I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to __2__ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.Dirt __3__ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch.What is more, the __5__ in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I __6__ have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is __7__ right now.That home is my soul (心灵)．When I __8__ this morning I noticed that it also had become __9__ again.I wasn't willing to let it __10__ that way for long, though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) __11__ life.
I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to __12__.I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the __13__ feelings from my heart.Worries, anger, and fear were __14__ into the garbage can.When I was done I felt __15__ in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of __16__，but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I am most __17__ about.I hope that the same is __18__ for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul __19__，beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will __20__ your home with you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过跟现实中的“家”对比，讲述我们的心灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会经常清理自己的心灵。
1．A.look around B．put forward
C．move back D．take down
解析：选A 根据下文的“I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现家里很乱。
2．A.attack B．jump
C．gather D．sit
解析：选C 墙上的挂画、桌子甚至电脑开始布满灰尘。gather dust有“积灰”之意，符合语境。
3．A.hopes B．needs
C．expects D．wants
解析：选B 根据下文的“and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch”可知，此空填needs。
4．A.of B．out
C．away D．off
解析：选D 根据“Dirt __3__ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned __4__ the couch.”这一句话可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉，clean sth.off sth.表示“将……从……上清除”。
5．A.plant B．stone
C．sand D．water
解析：选D 根据“the __5__ in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed”这一句话可知，养着水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉。
6．A.ever B．still
C．never D．hardly
解析：选B 当看到这么凌乱的房间时，作者还是笑了起来。
7．A.clean B．dirty
C．quiet D．comfortable
解析：选A 根据语境可知，作者笑的原因是，此时此刻，作者的心灵非常干净。
8．A.turned up B．stood up
C．took up D．woke up
解析：选D 早晨当作者醒来(wake up)时，作者发现自己的心灵(同自己的小屋一样)也布满了灰尘，即作者头脑里有很多消极的思想。
9．A.crazy B．lazy
C．dusty D．rainy
解析：选C 根据上题的解释可知，应选dusty，表示“落满灰尘的”。
10．A.lie B．stay
C．keep D．hold
解析：选B 根据下文的“I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n)__11__ life.”这一句话可知，“我”不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。
11．A.interesting B．frightened
C．satisfying D．wasted
解析：选D 根据该空所在句的意思“我知道，布满灰尘的心灵会带来糟糕的一天，而糟糕的日子又会导致……的人生”可推知，该空应是一个与terrible同类的词，故wasted“荒废的”符合语境。
12．A.top B．side
C．bottom D．middle
解析：选C 作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。
13．A.harmful B．useful
C．healthy D．painful
解析：选A 根据上文的“I swept the negative thoughts from my mind”中的negative可知，此处应用harmful，表示“有害的”。
14．A.collected B．thrown
C．set D．arranged
解析：选B 作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进(throw)垃圾桶。
15．A.safe B．sad
C．calm D．excited
解析：选C 当全部清理完之后，作者又平静了下来。
16．A.work B．time
C．pack D．decoration
解析：选A 根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作(work)才能把它们整理好。
17．A.bored B．interested
C．upset D．concerned
解析：选D 根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的(concerned)事情是清理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。
18．A.suitable B．wrong
C．true D．helpful
解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法，努力对自己的心灵进行大扫除。be true for对……来说适用。
19．A.dark B．bright
C．sharp D．clever
解析：选B 根据下文的“beautiful，and full of love and care”这一句话可知，用bright表示“保持心灵敞亮”。
20．A.bring B．join
C．take D．move
解析：选C 某一天你将离开你的房子，但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。take“带走”符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Great changes have been taken place in the way people communicate with each other.In the past people write letters to share informations and later they talked with each other on the telephone.Now more and more people use our own mobile phones to communicating.And instead writing on the paper, they email each other by the computer.As a result, people find that quicker and easier to communicate, and at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing.They worry about whether people can be as closely as before.
答案：
Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other.In the past people letters to share and later they talked with each other on the telephone.Now more and more people use own mobile phones to .And instead writing on the paper, they email each other the computer.As a result, people find quicker and easier to communicate, at the same time some people feel that they become poorer in writing.They worry about whether people can be as as before.
课件63张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理quality
mean
found
stage
vote
attack active devote devoted peaceful guidance hopeful violence equal out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to be grateful for fight against be willing to do sth this was a time when The last thirty years have seena stage where we have almost no rights at all in a way which was peaceful only then did we 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析in of is of high quality not only quantity but also quality with to with to upset standing to devoted devotion practicing devoted Devoting Devoted Devoting→Devoted creat→creating for to turn on against under an attacked suffered a heart attack was attacked with In fact/In reality As a matter of fact 使爆炸；炸毁 使充气 大发雷霆 up out down to in without make→making equal→equally your mental health is equal to your physical health in with out into to gather have trouble/difficulty(in)learning English asking for trouble 求助于 翻页 从事于 转向 查阅 out up in down off This was a time when There was once a time when saw/witnessed many great historic events The past 30 years have seen the great changes where where where that→where which→where 去掉第一个did can she→she can can we spend those days together will we achieve our dreams Only in this way can we live 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练mean quality founded active equal youth stage principle violence generous turn to the police for help This was a time when there were no radios get into trouble Only when he came back did his father tell The old temple has seen great changes of the village is quite equal to the job when guidance educationabout out so how the up to help word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The driver narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident.
2．William begged his father to buy a new cellphone for him, but got refused.
3．She loses her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulders.
4．He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave.
5．The old man rewarded the little girl with a lot of candy for helping him clean his house.
6．It is the fifth time that the students in Trinity College have visited (visit) our school.
7．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll set up my own business some day.
8．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally, it is unfair (fair)．
9．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.
10．As we all know, he does (do) speak English well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I thought her kind and honest for the first time I saw her.去掉for
2．The young man received a medal in reward to his bravery.to→for
3．While you don't lose hearts, I'm sure you can pass the coming examination.heart→hearts
4．Two of the prisoners escaped prison last week.escaped后加 from
5．He did wrote to you last week.wrote→write
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Martin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States of America.He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia.Both his father and grandfather were ministers.His mother was a schoolteacher who taught him how to read before he went to school.
Young Martin was an excellent student in school.He skipped grades in both elementary school and high school.He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball.Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, when he was only 15 years old.
Martin experienced racism early in life.He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.
After graduating from college and getting married, Dr King became a minister and moved to Alabama.
During the 1950's, Dr King became active in the movement for civil rights and racial equality.He participated in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations(示威游行)that protested the unfair treatment of African-Americans.He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life.He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.
Dr King was assassinated(暗杀)on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.
In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival of Martin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January, the month in which he was born.August 28, anniversary of Dr King's 1963 I Have a Dream speech, is called“Dream Day”．
【解题导语】 有这样一个人， 他为了和平， 为了种族的平等， 他付出了一切， 甚至生命； 他获得了诺贝尔和平奖， 但最后却被暗杀； 他的演讲《我有一个梦想》， 更是催人奋发， 他就是马丁·路德·金。
1．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Dr King received a good education.
B．The reason why Dr King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.
C．Dr King's house was bombed.
D．Dr King will be remembered by people forever.
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章中并未提到“马丁·路德·金的家被炸”， 其他三项文章都有涉及， 故选C。
2．Martin Luther King, Jr.won the Nobel Peace Prize in _______.
A．1958 B．1963
C．1964 D．1968
解析：选C 推理判断题。由“At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.”可知马丁·路德·金三十五岁获得诺贝尔和平奖， 而他是1929年出生， 故选C。
3．Which is the correct time order of the following events?
a．Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
b．Dr King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
c．Dr King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
d．Martin graduated from Morehouse College.
e．Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U．S..
f．Dr King gave his I Have a Dream speech.
A．a-f-d-c-e-b B．a-d-f-c-e-b
C．a-f-d-b-c-e D．a-d-f-c-b-e
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章可知马丁1929年出生； 1963年作了《I Have a Dream》的演讲； 马丁15岁上大学， 可推知其大学毕业应在1963年前； 1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖； 1968年被暗杀； 1968年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁·路德·金纪念日， 故选D。
B
His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa.Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government.Later Nelson Mandela set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted(举行)his second AIDS-awareness concert.He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918.He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination.He decided to fight for equal rights for all people in South Africa.Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus.Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches.He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.
“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it.I was curious about how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy(策略)both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match, ”he wrote in his autobiography(自传)．
As a skilled fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS.He hoped to win another victory against AIDS.
【解题导语】 纳尔逊·曼德拉不仅为黑人争得了平等的权利， 而且当选为第一位黑人总统。他也有自己的爱好， 并且争取取得与艾滋病斗争的胜利。
4．When was Mandela arrested?
A．In 1963.
B．In 1990.
C．When he refused to be a chief.
D．When he became the president.
解析：选A 理解判断题。从第五段“...Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison.He was freed in 1990”可计算出答案： 1990－27＝1963, 故选A。
5．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except________.
A．winning the equal rights for black people in South Africa
B．uniting South Africa
C．organizing a government in South Africa
D．controlling the spread of AIDS
解析：选D 理解判断题。从第五段“He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.”可知， A、B、C三项都是曼德拉做成功的事； 而由末段最后一句“He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.”可知还未取得胜利， 故选D。
6．If Nelson Mandela hadn't fought against racial discrimination, he________.
A．could easily have been the president of South Africa
B．could still have lived a happy life
C．could have been in a difficult situation
D．could have been an excellent boxer
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.”可知答案。
7．It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela________.
A．continued to help black people with the political struggle
B．took a position in a music group
C．carried on the world's greatest fight against AIDS
D．prepared for the next president election
解析：选C 推理判断题。综合全文可知A、B、D三项错误； 再者从末段最后一句“He hoped to win another victory against AIDS.”可推断出答案， 因为艾滋病在非洲最严重。
8．Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?
A．Struggle is his life.
B．Sports make his fame.
C．Fight for equal rights.
D．A great fighter against government.
解析：选A 推理判断题。综合全文可知B、C、D三项都仅描述了曼德拉的一个方面， 不全面， 只有A项概括了他的特征精神， 故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.
If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it. __1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.
However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.
__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.
But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__
So, what's your choice?
A．You can be alone quite a lot.
B．That's when it all seems worth it.
C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.
D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.
E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.
F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.
G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。
1．解析：选C 本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。
2．解析：选A 本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。
3．解析：选E 根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。
4．解析：选G 本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。
5．解析：选B 本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。
课件74张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理escape
beg
relative
reward
sentence
president
opinion educate educated terror cruelty lose heart
come to power
set up
be sentenced to
beg for
escape from the first time should have been asleep did pass 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析into by serving passengers heart and soul lose heart lost her heart to from punishment/being punished a had a narrow escape 我记不起她的名字了 to help within in do everything in my power to prepare for came to/into power in power beyond/out of my power for to join (should) join beggars from were begging food and money from those persons with for In as in reward for you could teach me English as a reward gave a reward of $100 to the boy rewarded the boy with $100 was sentenced to five years in prison has been sentenced to death sentenced the man to prison for life should have been here shouldn't have treated you did does do 去掉for had→has或is→was immediate→immediately the first time I gave a speech to many students Every/Each time I see the old man Next time you come 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练educated sentence escaping opinion blankets terror cruelty relatives rewarded begged The first time he met the girl fell in love with her attacked lose heart came to power devoted most of his time to was sentenced to death should have spent word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We all hope to live a peaceful (peace) world.
2．Tom had great trouble finding(find) the library.
3．The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
4．There was once a time when black people were treated badly.
5．The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.
6．The General commanded the soldiers to blow up the bridge before the enemies came.
7．She has three sons, all of whom are abroad now.
8．The government has been in power for two years.
9．She begged me_to_wait (wait)for her，for she didn't want to be left alone.
10．She wanted to reward the cleaners with ￡1,000 for their efforts.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
John Steinbeck was a great American writer.He was born in Salinas，California on February 27,1902.His mother，a teacher，fostered (培养)Steinbeck's love of reading and the written word.During the summers he worked on nearby farms，which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people.He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919.At the age of 18，he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.
Among other things，Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers.During his early years of writing，Steinbeck did many jobs.When Steinbeck was 27，his first novel was published.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction.Of Mice and Men(1937) became Steinbeck's first success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath，published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel that he is best remembered.Many of his books have been adapted (改编) for films and the theatre.
Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning.The marriage ended in divorce (离婚) in 1942.In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons，Thom，born in 1944，and John born in 1946.They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife，Elaine Scott.
In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)．And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.
He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20,1968.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国作家Steinbeck传奇的一生。
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Steinbeck's life.
B．Steinbeck's dream.
C．Steinbeck's novels.
D．Steinbeck's success.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文简要叙述了Steinbeck的一生，包括他的成长、他的作品以及婚姻生活等等。
2．Steinbeck became successful in ________.
A．1929 B．1937
C．1939 D．1992
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first success.”可知答案。
3．All the following are true EXCEPT that________.
A．Steinbeck divorced two times during his life
B．Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27
C．Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers
D．Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.”可知，Steinbeck搬到纽约生活的时候已经四十多岁了。
4．At the age of 60 Steinbeck got ________.
A．the United States Medal
B．his biology degree
C．the Pulitzer Prize
D．the Nobel Prize
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段内容可知Steinbeck出生于1902年，60岁时应是1962年；再根据倒数第二段中的“In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.(文学)”可知答案。
B
Arthur Miller(1915～2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth.Willy is“burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了伟大的戏剧家Arthur Miller。
5．Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?
A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B．He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”．
C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D．His family business failed.
解析：选B 从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。
6．The play Death of a Salesman________.
A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D．focuses on the skills in doing business
解析：选A 从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击，因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。A项意为“暴露了美国商业世界的残酷”。下文也提到了“in the cruel world of business”。
7．What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A．He treats his employer badly.
B．He runs the Wagner Company.
C．He is a victim of the American system.
D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
解析：选C 从上文介绍情节中得知Willy Loman是戏剧中的一个角色，而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。
8．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman ________.
A．achieved huge success
B．won the first Tony Award
C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D．was severely attacked by dramatists
解析：选A 从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成功。
Ⅲ.语法填空
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1.__________(leave)your parents.I know that you are now having trouble 2.__________(communicate)with others, and you may often feel lonely.That's 3.__________you are new here and people don't know about you.But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should attach great 4.__________(important)to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 5.__________(careful)．Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, 6.__________can make you get familiar with them.Only in this way can you get to know more 7.__________ (difference)people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help.We can take part in some 8.__________(activity)together and I can introduce you to others.There's no need 9.__________(worry)too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10.________ you if you can do as the above.Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”．
【解题导语】 文章主要针对高中生对新环境的适应情况，作者给出了一些可以让高中生积极面对新学校的一切人和物的建议。
1．解析：考查时态。It is the first time that＋从句， 从句要用现在完成时。
答案：have left
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
答案：communicating
3．解析：考查表语从句。That's because...那是因为……
答案：because
4．解析：考查名词。attach importance to认为……重要。
答案：importance
5．解析：考查副词。修饰listen to应用副词。
答案：carefully
6．解析：考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句， 且在从句中作主语。
答案：which
7．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词people应用形容词。
答案：different
8．解析：考查名词复数。空格前有some修饰， activity是可数名词， 故用activities。
答案：activities
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
答案：to worry
10．解析：考查介词。make friends with和……交朋友。
答案：with
Ⅳ.书面表达
你校英文报“Modern Heroes”栏目向中学生征文。请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍美国著名宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong)。
国籍：美国
出生日期：1930年8月5日
主要经历：
1949～1952年任海军飞行员；
1966年第一次进入太空；
1969年7月，乘阿波罗11号第一个登上月球。
名言：这是个人迈出的一小步，但却是人类迈出的一大步。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：naval aviator海军飞行员
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One possible version：
Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut, born on August 5, 1930, was the first man to land on the moon.
Armstrong worked as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952.In 1966 he had his first space flight.In July 1969, he joined the Apollo 11 flight which was the first attempt to put men on the moon.After they landed, he was the first to go down the ladder and walk on the moon's surface.
He said，“That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”．He had made a great contribution to human's exploration of space.
课件42张PPT。 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing定语从句(Ⅱ)第一板块单元语法when to whom for which where when when where in which that/which when that/which why where which/that which whom on with from why/for which when which whom which whenwhom where that/which them which→where who→whom why→that/which them→whom which→when why he could not go there when many things are done where/in which he grew up (that/in which) you speak to your parents who I came across 人物介绍第二板块单元写作He was born in 1911 in Shanghai In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was
highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great
achievementsIn 1938, he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science
and mathematics in the US.In 1950, he heard New China had been founded and succeeded
in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American
government tried to stop himSince 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and
contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace He was regarded as the father of China's space program In 2009, he passed away in Beijing Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China's space program,
was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and was highly
thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements,
who obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and
mathematics in the US in 1938word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件40张PPT。单元要点归纳提升whom where which why which when 单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the Johnsons do?
A．Repair the speakers' lights and doors.
B．Look after the speakers' house.
C．Examine the speakers' eyes.
2．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At home.
B．In the office.
C．In the mall.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a flower shop.
B．At a concert.
C．At a hotel.
4．When will the man pick up the woman?
A．At 7?00 a．m..
B．At 9?25 a．m..
C．At 7?00 p．m..
5．Which room is the man's?
A．Room 8808.
B．Room 8088.
C．Room 8809.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman bring to the man?
A．A present.
B．A greeting.
C．Some money.
7．How did the man feel yesterday?
A．Excited. B．Sad.
C．Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon?
A．Go swimming.
B．See a film.
C．Have a meeting.
9．When will the two speakers go out for dinner together?
A．On Friday evening.
B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Driver and passenger.
C．Policeman and witness.
11．What caused the accident to happen?
A．A dog. B．A child.
C．An old man.
12．When did the ambulance come?
A．At 8?40. B．At 8?30.
C．At 8?45.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When does the conversation take place?
A．On New Year's Day.
B．On Mother's Day.
C．During Christmas.
14．How does the woman feel?
A．Helpless. B．Upset.
C．Nervous.
15．What is the woman's brother fond of?
A．Photography.
B．Shopping.
C．Mountain climbing.
16．Where are the speakers?
A．In Japan. B．In China.
C．In America.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why are many roads closed in the north?
A．For heavy rains.
B．For strong winds.
C．For thick snows.
18．Where have fifty houses been flooded?
A．In the south.
B．In the north.
C．In the east.
19．What happened in the west?
A．Four people died.
B．Many boats were missing.
C．Two villages were under water.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．No storms tomorrow.
B．A car blown over last night.
C．Things better in the east.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors?
M: Yes，①I told the Johnsons that we'd be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us.
Text 2
W: ②It's eight o'clock and I'm heading to the mall now. What do you want me to get, Michael?
M: Pick up a bottle of soda, a bar of chocolate and some bread.
Text 3
W: ③The music and the performance are wonderful.
M: Yes, they are. I hope the air-conditioners are turned off.
Text 4
W: When does my flight take off, Clinton?
M: It lands off at 9?25 a．m. and ④I'll drive you to the airport at 7?00 tomorrow morning.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 5
W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: Morning. I'd like a single room for three nights.
W: Just a minute. And your ID card.⑤Your room is Room 8809. Here is your key.
Text 6
M: ⑥It's very kind of you to give me the gift today, Vivien. Thanks a lot.
W: You are welcome. I was worried about you ⑦because you were so sad yesterday.
M: Oh, I'm just fine today. Thanks for listening to me. You are a really good friend.
W: Isn't that what friends are for, to listen and care?
M: You're right, it is.
Text 7
M: Hi, Jane.
W: Hi! How are you doing?
M: Oh, not bad. Hey, ⑧⑨I was just wondering whether you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.
W: Oh, I'd like to, but I'm afraid I can't.⑧I have to attend a meeting.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
W: ⑨But I'm free in the evening.
M: Would you like to go out and dance?
W: That's a good idea.
M: Great! What about going somewhere for dinner first?
W: Why not? Where shall I meet you?
M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?
W: OK. What time?
M: Seven o'clock. OK?
W: Fine. Well, see you then.
Text 8
M: ⑩Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?
W: ⑩Of course, sir.
M: ⑩Do you know when the accident happened?
W: ?It was about 8?30 when I turned onto the street and began following the red car. About 10 minutes later, I had to stop my car because of the accident.
M: What was the cause of the accident?
W: When I was driving my car along the street, I saw a black dog crossing the street. Unfortunately, a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction. ?So the two cars crashed in order to avoid running over the dog.
M: And then?
W: After that, I called the hospital immediately. ?About five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away, the one driving the red car.
M: OK. Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
Text 9
W: ?Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, ?but right now I feel terrible.
M: ?No wonder. It's our first Christmas away from home studying here.
W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America?
M: I miss lots of things: the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. But most of all, I miss my family.
W: Me, too. There's nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.
M: At least your brother is here with you.
W: That's true. I'm really glad about it, too. He can be boring sometimes. But at this time of year, it's great to have him around.
M: Where is he? I thought he was coming over.
W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a little shopping first.
M: I hope he'll like the gift we bought for him.
W: ??I'm sure he'll love it. He's always wanted a good camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to take pictures of.
Text 10
Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the country. ?In the north, many roads are closed because of high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. ?In the south too, heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. In the east, quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles inland.? Things are better in the west. But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. ?No storms are expected tomorrow.
参考答案：
1．B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bessie Coleman
Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.
Bessica Raiche
Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.
Willa Brown
Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.
Peggy Whitson
At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth—more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。
21．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?
A．To acquire stunt skills.
B．To find a well-paid job.
C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.
D．To achieve her flying dream.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
22．Who made a contribution to aviation education?
A．Bessie Coleman. B．Bessica Raiche.
C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。
23．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?
A．She enjoyed her journey in space.
B．She set some surprising records.
C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.
D．She set other black women an example.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。
24．Which of the following do the four share?
A．They are outstanding women pilots.
B．They suffered discrimination at work.
C．They never received good education.
D．They have shown great creativity.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。
B
In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.
From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard.First, she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then, she did hard work on large farms.
Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.
One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.
When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.
But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice (正义)．She encouraged people to never give up.
“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。
25．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?
A．She was born a slave.
B．She was born in Africa.
C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader.
D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。
26．When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________.
A．planned to run away
B．helped a slave escape
C．fought bravely against her owner
D．was seriously wounded in her head
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。
27．We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________.
A．honest and friendly
B．strong and helpful
C．lucky and careful
D．clever and polite
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。
28．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Africans' Fight for Freedom
B．Harriet Tubman: From Slave to Hero
C．The History of Slavery in the United States
D．The American Civil War: The North Against the South
解析：选B 标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。
C
If your dog or cat is eating grass, it means it's going to rain.
False (错误的)—maybe.There's no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard it's going to rain.But then, there's no evidence that it isn't going to rain, either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.
You'll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.
False.You might feel cold, but you can't catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.
Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a bird's stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)．
True and false.It's true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice, but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.There's nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds' food.
Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.
True.Chocolate has theobromine (可可碱), which can make your dog sick.So, if you don't want to put your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate.
The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.
False.According to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of years — even the word “lunacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “luna” or “moon”．
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。
29．In doctors' opinion, a grass-eating dog or cat ________.
A．shows animals also have stomach problems
B．behaves like that for personal reasons
C．shows animals enjoy tasty food
D．is a sign of rain
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。
30．The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “________”．
A．dangerous B．delicious
C．similar D．useful
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据该部分的“if you don't want to put your dog's life at risk, don't feed it with chocolate”可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。
31．What's the main purpose of the text?
A．To give advice on health.
B．To report the latest discoveries in science.
C．To provide information about certain stories.
D．To test people on their knowledge of animals.
解析：选C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。
D
We have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.
But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.
I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？” I asked.“It's been a good week，” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?
Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。
32．What is suggested in the first paragraph?
A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.
B．Being slow is becoming a movement.
C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.
D．It is difficult for people to slow down.
解析：选C 推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。
33．What can we know about students' present situation?
A．They live in a fast-paced world.
B．They are more silent than active.
C．They mainly focus on reflecting.
D．They lack good reading materials.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。
34．How can students benefit from slow teaching?
A．They needn't have a long teaching period.
B．They can bring an end to every discussion.
C．They have enough time to think and learn.
D．They needn't answer every question in class.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。
35．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Should school curriculums be changed?
B．It's time for a slow teaching revolution
C．The way we read should be changed
D．Is a speed-driven world out of date?
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.__36__ Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.__37__ It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cellphone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do it as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.__38__ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
__39__ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.Just make sure it's quick (no more than 15 minutes)．Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.__40__
A．Use your time wisely.
B．Start as soon as you get home.
C．Start with your hardest homework.
D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F．After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.
G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。
36．解析：选G 根据该段的小标题“Write it down”和该空后的“Make a note”， “Always be sure to write down any homework”可知，要将家庭作业记下来。
37．解析：选D 根据该空后的“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cellphone, computer相呼应。
38．解析：选B 根据该段的小标题“Do it as early as possible.”可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。
39．解析：选A 本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。
40．解析：选F 根据上文中的“take a small break”和“finish your homework”可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.He wants people to stop __41__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __42__.He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America.I want to show everyone that cycling is a __43__ way to get around.If more people ride bikes, the air will be __44__.”
He left his __45__ with $160 in his pocket.When he __46__ San Diego, he met another cyclist.The cyclist __47__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the __48__.He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __49__！
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna.It was __50__ at first sight! They talked for six hours.The next day, Ted asked Deanna to __51__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __52__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up __53__ every morning, around 6?00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun.__54__ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was __55__.They had free meals in many restaurants, and __56__ in people's backyards during the night.__57__， they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they __58__ in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents.During the stopover, they got __59__.People wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to __60__ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。
41．A.crying B．smoking
C．driving D．worrying
解析：选C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再“开车(driving)”了。
42．A.idea B．job
C．secret D．excuse
解析：选A 由该空后的“I'm going to cycle ...to get around.”可知，Ted有“主意(idea)”了。
43．A.new B．fun
C．strange D．dangerous
解析：选B 由Ted骑自行车出游的经历以及文章最后的“We want people to know that you can ...still have fun”可知，他认为骑自行车是一种“有趣的(fun)”出行方式。
44．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．thicker
解析：选C 由该空前的“cars make the air dirty”及“If more people ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会“更加清洁(cleaner)”。
45．A.country B．car
C．mother D．hometown
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，Ted要离开“家乡(hometown)”，骑自行车环游北美。
46．A.reached B．found
C．missed D．saw
解析：选A 由该空前的“He left...”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他“到达(reached)”圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。
47．A.ordered B．allowed
C．invited D．promised
解析：选C 由下文的“We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.”可知，这个人“邀请 (invited)”Ted在一个会议上发言。
48．A.art B．culture
C．medicine D．environment
解析：选D 由下文的“the environmental conference”可知，这是一个有关“环境(environment)”的会议。
49．A.problem B．surprise
C．holiday D．difference
解析：选B 由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的“惊喜(surprise)”。
50．A.love B．pride
C．hate D．doubt
解析：选A 由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。
51．A.plan B．start
C．change D．finish
解析：选D Ted从San Diego来到了Texas，他的旅程已经开始了，所以他是想让Deanna和他一起“完成(finish)”这段旅程。
52．A.interesting B．difficult
C．important D．comfortable
解析：选B 由下文的“Ted got up ..., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些“难(difficult)”。
53．A.finally B．seriously
C．early D．suddenly
解析：选C 由该空后的“around 6?00 a．m.”可知，Ted起床很“早(early)”。
54．A.As B．If
C．Unless D．Although
解析：选A 由下文的“They had free meals ...new friends on the way.”可知，在他们骑车环游的时候，每一天都是“令人兴奋的(exciting)”。
55．A.quiet B．boring
C．safe D．exciting
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
56．A.cooked B．slept
C．worked D．waited
解析：选B 由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们“睡(slept)”在人们的后院里。
57．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：选C 这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填Besides。
58．A.met B．stopped
C．practiced D．celebrated
解析：选B 由下文的“During the stopover”可知，他们在埃德蒙顿“停下来(stopped)”去拜访了Ted的父母。
59．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：选D 由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩“结婚(married)”了。
60．A.write B．read
C．borrow D．buy
解析：选A 由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们俩想“写(write)”一本关于这次出游的书。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great fire has destroyed the medieval (中世纪的) cathedral (大教堂) of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 61.____________ (famous) landmarks.
Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, 62.____________ (watch) the flames in silence. Some of 63.____________ could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burn and its spire (尖顶) destroyed is extremely 64.____________ (shock) to any French person.
No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 65.____________ (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is little more than a century old while Notre-Dame 66.____________ (stand) tall above Paris since the 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country's literary masterpieces. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (《钟楼怪人》) is known 67.____________ the French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris (《巴黎圣母院》)．
The three large rose 68.____________ (window) have been destroyed by the fire. Fortunately, the main structure, 69.____________ (include) the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars 70.____________ (large) in good condition.
61．解析：考查最高级。设空前是one of France's，故此处指法国最著名的地标之一，应用形容词famous的最高级，故填most famous。
答案：most famous
62．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词。people与watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填watching。
答案：watching
63．解析：考查代词。设空在句中做宾语，且指代前面提到的people，故用宾格代词them做宾语。
答案：them
64．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中做表语，且根据“看着巴黎圣母院尖顶被毁是令人震惊的”可知此处表示“令人震惊的”，故填形容词shocking。
答案：shocking
65．解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，时间状语是each year，故谓语用一般现在时，且which指代先行词Notre-Dame，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填receives。
答案：receives
66．解析：考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是since the 1200s，故谓语用现在完成时，故填has stood。
答案：has stood
67．解析：考查固定短语。根据语境“雨果所著的《钟楼怪人》常被法国人简称为《巴黎圣母院》。”可知该处是固定短语be known to sb.“为某人所知”，故填介词to。
答案：to
68．解析：考查名词的数。根据设空前的three可知window应用复数形式，故填windows。
答案：windows
69．解析：考查词性转换。设空后是名词短语，故此处表示“包括”，故填including。
答案：including
70．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语in good condition，应用副词作状语，故填largely。
答案：largely
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Wang is one of my favorite teacher in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things in heart.His classes are such interesting that I'd like to do more research after class.You'll stay wake in class just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesn't interest you.Besides, he always made himself available to help students.Every time I go to my office he is there and willing to teach students as many as they want to know.I have been learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a truly excellently teacher.
答案：
Mr.Wang is one of my favorite in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things heart.His classes are interesting that I'd like to do more research after class.You'll stay in class just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesn't interest you.Besides, he always himself available to help students.Every time I go to office he is there and willing to teach students as as they want to know.I have learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a truly teacher.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报People栏目面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。
人物
张衡(公元78年～139年)，我国伟大的天文学家、发明家
主要成就
发明了地动仪，为科学和人类社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献
优秀品质
善于思考、坚持不懈
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：astronomer天文学家；seismograph地动仪
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
One possible version：
Zhang Heng, a great astronomer and inventor, lived from AD 78 to 139.During his life, he made many important discoveries, including the famous seismograph.He made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.
Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think.It was not always easy to make other people believe new theories.When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, people laughed at him.However, he didn't give up.Instead, he went on to make new discoveries.
He believed in what he did even when others did not.This is what we should learn from him.
