课件37张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解because I haven t been able to be outdoorswith natureto dothat there was a timewhen a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight andflowers could never have kept me spellbound.looking through these any longerthat really must be experiencedUnit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
2．While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.
3．I have to believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.
4．It was no pleasure watching (watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to the bar.
5．In my opinion, he didn't hurt you on purpose.
6．Having set down all that the teacher required, he set about doing (do)the experiment following the teacher's instruction.
7．As far as I'm concerned (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.
8．Hearing what father had said, the crying child soon calmed down.
9．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
10．It was the second time that he had visited (visit) the farm.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After the earthquake, the people set out rebuilding their homes.out→about或rebuilding→to rebuild
2．While climbed the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.climbed→climbing
3．It was on my way to school where I met Mary last night.where→that
4．It is the first time that she had got the chance to travel abroad.is→was或had→has
5．The boy wasted an entirely morning in playing computer games. entirely→entire
6．It's no good talk without doing anything.talk→talking
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.
It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.
When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.
Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.
【解题导语】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。
1．According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.
A．normal B．productive
C．destructive D．extreme
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“...that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”可知。
2．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．How to solve the problem of jealousy.
B．Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.
C．How to explain your jealousy to your friends.
D．Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.
解析：选A 段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.
B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.
C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development.
D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don't limit your own talents...that works out.”可知。
4．This passage is mainly intended for ________.
A．female readers B．students
C．teenagers D．best friends
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”中的关键词 teens可知答案是C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school.Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的)．We spent every day together and always had a good __1__.
Then basketball started and we were on the __2__ team.After a few games, __3__， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time.I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her.Having __4__ practice times, we started to see less of each other.Soon I started to hear that she was talking __5__ my back.
One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new __6__.To my __7__， the next day at school she told everyone I __8__ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this.At noon she handed me a letter and walked away __9__ talking with me.I couldn't accept the __10__ words on the paper.In great __11__， I wrote right back to her.
Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more __12__ letters.I cried myself to sleep every night, __13__ our friendship was over.One night my mom took me to Kate's home.Our moms looked at each other __14__.Kate's mom asked us questions but __15__ of us responded (反应)．At last I let everything out.The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about __16__ we were feeling.It was all out.Suddenly Kate __17__ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears.I will never forget that.
It has been five months __18__ we broke with each other.Last weekend we were out together again.It makes me happy that we are __19__ to care about each other more.I now know that __20__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.
【解题导语】 两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。
1．A.rest B．time
C．example D．party
解析：选B 句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得开心，玩得愉快”；have a rest “休息”；have a party “召开聚会”。
2．A.right B．good
C．famous D．same
解析：选D 由下文可知我们在同一个队。
3．A.however B．but
C．still D．yet
解析：选A 可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是，然而”。
4．A.upset B．free
C．different D．strange
解析：选C 由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。
5．A.on B．in
C．by D．behind
解析：选D 不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。
6．A.haircut B．overcoat
C．necklace D．shoes
解析：选A 由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。
7．A.joy B．surprise
C．pleasure D．sorrow
解析：选B 使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to one's surprise “令人吃惊的是”。
8．A.settled B．gained
C．copied D．created
解析：选C copy“模仿”；settle“安家，定居”；gain“获得，得到”；create“创造”。
9．A.in need of B．instead of
C．except for D．as well as
解析：选B 中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替，而不是”；in need of “需要”；except for “除……以外”；as well as “和，又，也”。
10．A.cruel B．grateful
C．disappointing D．beautiful
解析：选A 由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。
11．A.power B．anger
C．surprise D．doubt
解析：选B 由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger “生气地，悲愤地”；in power “掌权”；in surprise “吃惊地”；in doubt “怀疑地”。
12．A.serious B．dangerous
C．regretful D．hurtful
解析：选D 接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful “造成损害的，有害的”；regretful “懊悔的，遗憾的”。
13．A.meaning B．hoping
C．believing D．ignoring
解析：选C 每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。
14．A.surprisingly B．nervously
C．excitedly D．happily
解析：选B 我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously “神经紧张地，不安地”；surprisingly “吃惊地”；excitedly “兴奋地”；happily “高兴地”。
15．A.neither B．either
C．both D．none
解析：选A 凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。
16．A.what B．how
C．which D．why
解析：选B 当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。
17．A.rose B．raised
C．stood D．got
解析：选A 突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来，升起”；raise是及物动词“抬高，升起，喂养”。
18．A.if B．when
C．because D．since
解析：选D 自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。
19．A.planning B．pretending
C．learning D．arranging
解析：选C 使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。
20．A.whenever B．whatever
C．however D．whoever
解析：选A 现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard you'll have a two-weeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible.I don't think it's a good idea.My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July.He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country.He was always in hurry.Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring.So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast, or you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
答案：
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard you'll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as possible.I don't think it's a good idea.My friend Li Hua to Europe last July.He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the .He was always in hurry.Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day.When he returned from Europe, he was very .So I suggest that travel to one country and visit only one city.Choose a city on the coast, you'll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Feng
课件81张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理upset calm loose outdoors curtain partnerignore concern entire entirely power dustyadd up
calm (...) down
have got to
be concerned about
go through
set down
a series of
on purpose
in order to
at dusk
face to face
no longer/not...any longer While walking the dog I wonder if it was the first time in a year and a half that It's no pleasure looking through these any longer there was a time when 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析added up added up to added to added that add some salt to the dish over/about/atto find to know It upset her that made him upset upset him ignorant ignoring ignorance ignore your mistakes ignored my advice downcalmly→calm calm himself down stayed/remained/kept calm about/for concerned with about/for themselves As far as I'm concerned are concerned about is concerned with 经历
仔细检查 (法案等)通过 花完；用掉 against out over through by updown learning off up aside set about helping set out to help for/with the purpose of on purpose by accident/chance so that/in order that In order not to make any mistakes so as to /in order to catch the first busin order to/so as to so that/in order that powerful in to finish beyond to/into came to power has been in power knowledge is power sitting askedasking →asked waited →waiting When having a different opinion If (it is) possible that that/who Where→that It is the people who obey the traffic rules that It was not until the area was seriously polluted that When was it that have walked had missed took/should take to go have →had when→that have→had或have前加should playing advising smoking It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind It's no use complaining 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练outdoorspower dusty upset curtain series entirely calm ignored partners While listening set down a series of I wonder if/whether you can help me to It was not until near the end of the letter that As far as I'm concerned, it's no pleasure working It is the second time that I have visited if/whether about when spellbound has changed on a as entirely had seenword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I would be grateful to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.
2．Charlie and his mother often disagree (agree) with each other.They have different opinions on most things.
3．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot from them.
4．I am glad to hear that you have recovered from your heart attack.
5．It's said that the police had no difficulty finding(find) out the murderer.
6．Are you getting along nicely with your classmates?
7．They'd like to see her daughter settle down, get married and have kids.
8．The little boy is tired of listening to the same story.
9．You'll find it quite helpful to do (do)what you are interested in.
10．It's time that I should get down to thinking(think) about my future.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble understand the words.understand→understanding
2．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from
3．She joined several passengers singing a song.
singing 前加 in
4．I would be very grateful that if you could meet him at the airport.去掉that
5．His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加from
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)．
I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh，no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.
I thought，“I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man.I'm going to help him.”So，even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didn't mind.If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So，I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的)girl but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily，I wasn't even that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!
【解题导语】 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
1．The author was surprised that________.
A．many people wouldn't help the man
B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C．the brochures fell down to the ground
D．many people picked up the brochures and went away
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't believe...by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
2．In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she would ________.
A．miss her lunch
B．arrive late for work
C．be asked to pay for the brochures
D．be asked to carry a box of brochures
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
3．How did the man thank the author?
A．He invited her for a walk.
B．He wrote her a thank-you letter.
C．He offered her a brochure.
D．He smiled a big smile at her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
4．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Carrying something light is wise.
C．Never speak with a stranger.
D．Helping others is much fun.
解析：选D 推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
B
Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But most friendships can be mended.If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.
Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.
It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst.But if a friend had hurt you，he may not even realize he's done so.
It's probably true that if someone hurts you，they should have known better.But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up.You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that，as well.
Be active to communicate with your friend.
If you've been hurt，your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself.But if you do this，the friendship will likely die.
“You need to reach out，” says 20-year-old Jamie，who has restored several broken friendships.“Friendships get broken when trust is lost.Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”
Be the first to apologize.
Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.Give up your right to be proven right.Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.
Walk through the conflict together.
Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view.Talk about the problems openly but kindly.
At first，Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her.“I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class，”Jessica explained.Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce.But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped.Then their friendship could heal.
Accept the fact that friendships may change.
Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool(幼儿园)．But in college，Michelle suddenly pulled away.“We didn't talk to each other for a while，then tried to reconcile.”Nicole says，“but we're just polite acquaintances now.”
It's normal for friendships to change.Often two friends just drift apart.Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.
If your friend isn't willing to work things out，accept it and move on.But if you are able to reconcile，you'll have a friendship that's tried-and-true!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都曾因为友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。如果你想修复一份破裂的友谊，可以尝试作者给出的建议……
5．How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“try the following advice”以及黑体字为标题的段落概括为依据得出。
6．Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?
A．Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.
B．Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.
C．Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.
D．Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章第四条建议Walk through the conflict together.中提到“‘I finally found out she was angry...Jessica explained.'”这与D项的表述吻合。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.
B．Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.
C．You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.
D．It's unacceptable for friendships to change，for it's abnormal.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第三条建议中的“Even if you were hurt，apologize for anything you did wrong.”与C项表述相符合。
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Get Rid of a Friendship
B．How to Heal a Friendship
C．What to Do With a Friendship
D．What to Solve By a Friendship
解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉了我们：我们因友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。再结合下文提出的修复友谊的五条建议，最后推导出文章的标题应该为B项How to Heal a Friendship，即“如何修复友谊”。
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Make Friends?
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.__1__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1．Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2．Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.__2__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3．__3__
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4．Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.__4__The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5．Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.__5__Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A．Be cheerful.
B．Do things together.
C．Do not wait to be spoken to.
D．Try not to find fault with your friends.
E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了如何交新朋友。文章提出了几个方法：1.与他人交往；2.不要等着别人先和你说话，自己先开始对话；3.要和朋友一起做一些事；4.你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应；5.不要对朋友太挑剔。
1．解析：选E 根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知但对许多人来说，过程是困难的，需要勇气。由此推测，前面是说的这个过程对一些人来说很容易。E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.”意为交新朋友对某些人来说很容易。故选E。
2．解析：选C 由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知你随时可以开始对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。故选C。
3．解析：选B 根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together”可知这些兴趣总是能让你和你的朋友在一起。B项“Do things together.”意为要和朋友一起做一些事。符合文意，故选B。
4．解析：选G 根据前面“try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.”不要通过电话、短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊。G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.”意为因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。故选G。
5．解析：选D 由前面一句“...allow your friends to be themselves.”要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。故选D。
课件71张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解F F F F T 记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理pack
suitcase
overcoat
teenager
grateful settle
suffer
recover
Exactly
disagree suffer from
get/be tired of
pack (sth.) up
get along with
fall in love with sb
join inam having some trouble with my classmates find it hard to make good friends with them do want研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析settlement settlers in/into down to from sufferer sufferings suffered great losses are suffering from cold and hunger from herself recovery recovered from made a recovery from of from with of from→of Tiring→Tired through doing across over 我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。 我容易相处而且喜欢交朋友。 fell in love with have been in love with fell in love with with disagree with on/about on to for to hear I would be very grateful if you could am very grateful that take part in attend join in joined with finding remembering learning in→with solved→solving what difficulty we had walking home to buy to master it believe it necessary that you (should) go over your homework find it my duty to help you 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练grateful teenagers disagree packed tips sufferingdislikes settle found it hard to get along with disagrees with you on this point I would be grateful if you could had no difficulty walking out of the forest getting along with your work word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This was the first time that I had_attended (attend)such an important meeting alone.
2．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire)．
3．Many parents find it helpful_to_have(have) pets in the house for their children.
4．When he travels with his friends, his mother is always concerned (concern) about his safety.
5．I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.
6．It took her a long time to recover from her heart operation.
7．The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
8．Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
9．I am really very grateful_to you for your warning.
10．She said that he had_left(leave) for Shanghai the week before.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
【解题导语】 我们选择的朋友应该具备四种品质： 理解、诚实、可靠、幽默感。
1．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Understanding. B．Honesty.
C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知， 四种品质中理解最重要， above all意为“首先， 最重要的是”。
2．If you have fair-weather friends，________ .
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知， 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝为你提供帮助。
3．Good friends need to ________.
A．always point out each other's mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings
D．have money or luck
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知， 好朋友应该互相理解。
4．This passage mainly discuss ________.
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知， 本文主要讲的是朋友所具备的四种品质。
B
When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3?00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
5．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.
A．a relative B．a friend
C．a doctor D．a stranger
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend...or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。
6．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Shown up. B．Picked up.
C．Broken up. D．Taken up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。
7．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.
A．is Jane's male friend
B．treasures Jane's friendship
C．has been married for 10 years
D．lives far away from Jane
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Friendship Counts
B．Friendship Demands Freedom
C．Friendship Needs Understanding
D．Friendship Strengthens Romance
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Dubai is home to some of the tallest buildings in the world.Its famous cityscape (城市风光) just keeps 1.________ (climb) upwards.Several days ago, 2.________ American photographer, Marcelo Castro, took some amazing photos of the city's buildings which appear 3.________ (float) among the clouds.
Marcelo's shots show the tops of the buildings peeking (微微露出) out from above thick fog.As day turns to night, the buildings' lights begin to shine in the thick fog.Being hundreds of feet away from the tops of the buildings in the air, the busy city streets can't 4.________ (see) through the fog.
Mr.Castro took the 5.________ (impress) photos while on holiday in Dubai.He said, “That was my last day of the vacation.I 6.________ (plan) to get a hotel room in the Burj Khalifa.I shot some sunset photos, 7.________ decided to wake up early the next day to take some sunrise photos.To my 8.________ (amaze), when I got up on the hotel roof in the morning, I could only see some tall buildings piercing (穿过) through the thick blanket of fog that covered the city 9.________ (short) before sunrise.The wonderful scene really caught my imagination, so I immediately recorded 10.________ with my camera.”
【解题导语】 一位美国摄影师Marcelo Castro在位于迪拜的世界最高的大楼上拍到了一些仙境般的照片，令人称奇。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。keep后面接动词的-ing形式，keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。
答案：climbing
2．解析：考查冠词。photographer是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且其前面的修饰词American是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，表泛指。
答案：an
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，Marcelo Castro拍摄的照片中的大楼似乎漂浮在云层中，appear to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。
答案：to float
4．解析：考查时态。city streets与see之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
答案：be seen
5．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处所填词修饰photos，故用impress的形容词形式。
答案：impressive
6．解析：考查时态。根据上文的“That was my last day”并结合语境可知，此处是陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式。
答案：planned
7．解析：考查连词。根据上下文句意可知，此处用and连接两个并列的动词。
答案：and
8．解析：考查名词。to one's＋情感类名词，表示说话人的态度、观点等，amazement意为“惊讶”。
答案：amazement
9．解析：考查副词。shortly before sth.意为“在……之前不久”。
答案：shortly
10．解析：考查代词。此处用it指代前文提到的“The wonderful scene”。
答案：it
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是21st Century 报社的编辑， 你收到一封一个名叫Lori的女孩的来信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她写一封回信，并提出建议。
要点提示：
1．每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要；
2．要交朋友，首先要对别人友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)；
3．要使陌生人感到你容易相处，要关心别人胜过关心自己；
4．设法记住别人的名字；
5．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Lori,
I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.Everyone needs friends, and how to make friends is an important subject.
Firstly, to make friends, you must be friendly to others and willing to help them.A smile is like a magnet that draws people.Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return.You should do your best to make a stranger feel you are easy to get along with.
Secondly, try to remember others' names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.If you disagree with others, don't argue but discuss with them.You should think more of others than of yourself.
Finally, don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Friend
课件52张PPT。 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)第一板块单元语法Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of
facts in a diary.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the
night before. The teacher told the students that water freezes when the
temperature falls below 0 ℃. The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the
doctor operate on his mother. he she his would give had was living travels had seen that morning the day before then that night taken where whether/if goes my whether was employed Where would go had seen how was→is has→had ago→before if→whether that→what told his had would go swimming asked whether had left the day before said to I left youraskedWhen did you golast night replied/answered rises sets建议信第二板块单元写作that you are having trouble in making friends is easy to change you should be a friend first share happiness and sorrow with your friend in need is a friend indeed calls for time and effort If you want to make friends, why not be a friend first? Wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow
with your friend? Just as a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and
effort.word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件42张PPT。单元要点归纳提升whether had found would leave is liked 单元质量评估检测卷(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much does the ticket to Toronto cost the man?
A．$130. B．$160. C．$113.
2．What does the woman usually do in her free time?
A．Go to the concert.
B．Shop with her mother.
C．Stay at home.
3．Why doesn't the woman buy the necklace?
A．Because she doesn't like it.
B．Because she thinks it is expensive.
C．Because she considers it of low quality.
4．What does the woman really mean?
A．She is tired after work.
B．He can order a meal.
C．She will cook at once.
5．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a shoe shop.
B．At a hotel.
C．At a gym.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much is the brown scarf today?
A．$19. B．$29.
C．$35.
7．What has the man decided to buy finally?
A．The blue scarf.
B．The brown scarf.
C．Both of them.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man like about the cafe?
A．Its music. B．Its coffee.
C．Its environment.
9．What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?
A．She agrees.
B．She is not sure.
C．She doesn't agree.
10．What will the man order?
A．A large black coffee.
B．A large white coffee.
C．A medium white coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long will the woman's trip be?
A．About three weeks.
B．About two weeks.
C．About one week.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A．Watch a play.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Cash some cheques.
13．What does the woman think of her trip?
A．It is tiring.
B．It is fantastic.
C．It is unworthy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When does the library close?
A．At 7?30 p．m..
B．At 8?00 p．m..
C．At 8?30 p．m..
15．What does Ted ask the girl to do?
A．Borrow a book for him.
B．Buy a new book for him.
C．Return a book for him.
16．Which is TRUE about the girl?
A．She is doing a class report.
B．She finds history boring.
C．She has some new books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did Lisa see the first snow this year?
A．In Scotland.
B．In London.
C．In the north of England.
18．What does Lisa love to do when it snows?
A．Take photos.
B．Make snowmen.
C．Have snowball fights.
19．What is the temperature there today?
A．－1℃. B．0℃.
C．1℃.
20．What should you wear while walking on the snow?
A．Thick gloves.
B．Right shoes.
C．Dark coats.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Hi, I'd like to buy a first class ticket to Toronto. When does the flight leave?
W: It departs in three hours. ①And it costs $130.
Text 2
M: What do you usually do in your free time? Go to the concert?
W: Well, I don't really like it. ②Actually I prefer to shop with my mother.
Text 3
W: Can you recommend something for an anniversary present?
M: Yes, sure. How about this natural pearl necklace?
W: ③It's too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?
Text 4
M: Is supper ready, Mom?
W: ④I just came back from work. You can cook yourself because you've grown up.
Text 5
W: How can I help you?
M: ⑤I bought this pair of shoes here yesterday. But they're too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller pair?
Text 6
M: Excuse me. What's the price of the blue scarf?
W: It's 29 dollars, sir.
M: ⑥What about the brown one?
W: That's cheaper.⑥It's 19 dollars. Actually, it's on sale today. The normal price is 35 dollars.
M: I prefer the blue one, but the brown one is really a bargain.⑦All right, I'll take both of them.
Text 7
M: Do you know why I choose this cafe?
W: Maybe you like the music here.
M: No，⑧it is because it's a good place to talk.
W: Actually, I don't think it really matters too much.
M: Oh, it does. A good cafe makes a huge difference. A quiet and comfortable environment is more suitable for conversations. At least I think so.
W: ⑨Hmm, maybe.
M: Well, anyway, let's get something to drink. The coffee here is good. What would you like?
W: I'll have a medium white coffee.
M: ⑩I'll have a large black coffee.
W: You like black coffee?
M: Yes. And I like it strong.
Text 8
M: So you're over from Sydney?
W: That's right. ?We've been here about two and a half weeks and we've got another three days before we go back.
M: Have you been to the theatre here?
W: Oh, yes. Theatre, opera, concerts. We've seen some magnificent things at the theatre, really excellent—the acting, the stage sets, the whole atmosphere. ?Really, it was fantastic.
M: Which do you think was your favourite play?
W: It's hard to say. Er, the Shakespeare play was brilliant, and then we saw a really funny comedy last night. I think I've enjoyed most things I've seen.
M: And what's next, then?
W: The bank! Tomorrow morning ?I'm going to cash some more traveller's cheques. You can spend quite a lot of money in London, you know. Never mind, it's been worth it.
Text 9
W: What time is it now, Ted?
M: ?It is 7?30 p．m..
W: Today is the last day to return these books. I nearly forget it. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes?
M: I'm not sure. ?You have thirty minutes. Anyway, it's not far from here.
W: I think I can manage it.
M: By the way, ?can you return this book for me? I looked it through and found it boring.
W: OK. I heard our library has got some new books. ?I need some books about American history for my class report.
M: I heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. I'm sure there are some you need.
W: That's great. Oh, it's already 7?35 p．m..I'd better go. See you!
M: See you!
Text 10
Dear Jane，
?I've just seen the first snow this winter, I mean in London. Other parts of Britain, like Scotland and the north of England, have already had some snow falls.
Do you like snow? Well, I do. Snow makes me happy and excited.?When it snows I love to go out for a walk and take photos. It looks beautiful when everything is covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building.
However, as ?it is 1℃ here today, the snow won't stay long on the ground. But I'm lucky because I have taken some photos from the roof of a friend's house in the center of the city. In the photos you can see high buildings, but the sky looks rather foggy.
I also enjoy walking on the snow. Some people are a bit scared but I love it. ?Naturally you need to wear the right shoes.
Let's hope that the snow will bring us good luck!
Yours，
Lisa
参考答案：
1．A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dani，
My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?
Anna
Dani says：
Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress (给……留下深刻印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all.
Dear Dani，
I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?
Tom
Dani says：
Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!
Dear Dani，
I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?
Daisy
Dani says：
We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.
Dear Dani，
I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well?
Mary
Dani says：
Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?
【解题导语】 本文是应用文。Dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。
21．Whose friend has a big mouth?
A．Tom. B．Mary.
C．Anna. D．Daisy.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。
22．The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．avoiding B．hating
C．making fun of D．taking pity on
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。
23．We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) ________.
A．adviser B．storyteller
C．researcher D．teacher
解析：选A 推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的，而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。
B
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid.Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ , whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7，Yuan Renguo，president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website.“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，”Yuan wrote.“The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism.Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and“company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ .Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.“I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，”she said.“It showed our increasing national power.”
【解题导语】 本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
24．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie...tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B项。
25．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audience a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。
26．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“...has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。
27．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ ?
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。
C
The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep.He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas, he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.
By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.
“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.
“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)？”
“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut_out_for the job.Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny.As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。
28．Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A．He had a lot of things to do.
B．He was disturbed by a big noise.
C．He was thinking of what gift he would get.
D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C项。
29．As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.
A．was probably very sad
B．found what he wanted
C．ran into a reindeer
D．heard a loud cry
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped...hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。
30．The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．
A．fit for B．afraid of
C．proud of D．interested in
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由前面的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。
31．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A strange Christmas tree
B．A special Christmas gift
C．A quiet but smart boy
D．A lovely reindeer
解析：选B 标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。
D
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the two-wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from Research Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, Vice-Minister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
32．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?
A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.
B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.
C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.
D．No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
33．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?
A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.
B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.
C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.
D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
34．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?
A．They are actually universal phenomena.
B．They are brought by bike-sharing users.
C．They are mainly caused by the operators.
D．They are the results of illegal companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
35．What could be the best title for the text?
A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?
B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China
C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?
D．Bike sharing is booming in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school?
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.__36__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__37__ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__38__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.__39__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__40__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)．You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
36．解析：选B 由该空后的“However, if you use...strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
37．解析：选D 由该段标题Be yourself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
38．解析：选A 由该段中的“Remember to be nice...at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
39．解析：选E 由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
40.解析：选F 由该段标题Remember people's names.和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.__41__teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily__42__.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a__43__friendship to develop.However, there can be__44__disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we__45__.
To most of us, __46__is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our__47__about the kind of friendship we want.Are they to be close or__48__at arm's length? Do we want to__49__ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are__50__enough—and that's all right.But at some point, we need to__51__that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.The__52__of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it__53__be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are__54__of interest and action in return.
What are some of the__55__of the friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships__56__time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention.Similarly, friendships__57__actions in return.In__58__words, you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend__59__time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die__60__.
【解题导语】 人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培育和发展真正的友谊呢？ 现实生活中， 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢？ 该如何克服这些困难， 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢？ 读完本文， 你就会找到这些问题的答案。
41．A.Knowledge B．Teachers
C．Experience D．Parents
解析：选C 逻辑推理题。由语境可知， “A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选C。
42．A.understood B．formed
C．realized D．produced
解析：选B 逻辑推理题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的， 而不是understand“理解”， realize“实现”或produce“生产”出来的。
43．A.true B．common
C．deeply D．actually
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知， 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。
44．A.no B．some
C．any D．none
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on...“在……方面是没有分歧的”。
45．A.find B．get
C．want D．receive
解析：选C 词汇复现题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kind of friendship we want“我们想要的那种友谊”。
46．A.disagreement B．friendship
C．want D．agreement
解析：选B 词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊， 下文也有暗示。
47．A.hearts B．thoughts
C．actions D．minds
解析：选B 词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法， 所以用thought“思想， 想法”， 指一般概念。mind指“思维， 理智， 注意力”。
48．A.remained B．left
C．stayed D．kept
解析：选D 词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arm's length)”这一状态， 只能用及物动词keep。
49．A.own B．owe
C．share D．spare
解析：选C 词语辨析题。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。
50．A.that B．very
C．not D．quite
解析：选D 逻辑推理题。由下文的“and that's all right”可知， 这里要表达的是肯定的意思， quite enough“足够”。
51．A.make sure B．remember
C．expect D．check out
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。由上下文可知， 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。
52．A.spreading B．sharing
C．teaching D．showing
解析：选B 逻辑推理题。结合语境， 此处指“与人分享(share)个人经历， 包括眼泪和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊”。
53．A.can B．need
C．will D．must
解析：选D 词语辨析题。句意： 尽管与别人分享个人经历能加深友谊， 但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的行动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。
54．A.marks B．sights
C．scenes D．signs
解析：选D 词语辨析题。sign“征兆， 迹象”。
55．A.difficulties B．differences
C．accidents D．things
解析：选A 词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难“the attraction to expect too much too soon”和“the selfishness”，也可以从下文的“Another‘major difficulty’”得到提示。
56．A.cost B．spend
C．ask D．take
解析：选D 词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西， 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间。take“需要， 花费”；spend也可以指“花费时间”， 但主语应该是人。
57．A.require B．ask
C．depend D．suggest
解析：选A 词语辨析题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难： 自私， 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。
58．A.some B．many
C．other D．different
解析：选C 固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明， 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。
59．A.enough B．comfortable
C．less D．a lot
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。句意： 除非你们有足够的时间在一起度过， 打电话、写信， 你们的友谊才不会逐渐消失。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做， 才能使友谊经久不衰。
60．A.for B．away
C．out D．from
解析：选B 固定搭配题。考查动词短语。die away“事物逐渐消失，慢慢变弱”。die for“为……而死”； die out“灭绝”； die from“死于……”， 均不符合句意。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life.I once 61.________ (meet) a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home.With a smile, he asked 62.________ I could lend him some money.He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for a(n) 63.________ (operate)．Actually, I was full 64.________ doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计) 65.________ (get) money.I even asked him to show me his legs.Then I gave him some money and left.
After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money.This time I was 66.________ (entire) convinced he was cheating me.I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.
Years later, one day I got 67.________ call from an unknown number.The man told me his name but I didn't recognize him.He said, “It is because of your help 68.________ I'm now able to stand on my legs and have a good job.” What he said next made me 69.________ (surprise)．He said he wanted to return my money 70.________ I wouldn't feel cheated and would continue to help people in need in the future.
61．解析：考查时态。由once可知应用过去时态。该句意为“我曾经在回家的路上遇到一位看上去很累很痛苦的年轻人”。
答案：met
62．解析：考查连接词。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。
答案：whether/if
63．解析：考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词operation (手术)。
答案：operation
64．解析：考查介词。be full of意为“充满……”。
答案：of
65．解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填to get。
答案：to get
66．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。
答案：entirely
67．解析：考查不定冠词。call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案：a
68．解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调“because of your help”，故填that。
答案：that
69．解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。
答案：surprised
70．解析：考查连词。他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用so引导目的状语从句。
答案：so
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can help others in return for.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
答案：
This afternoon I was having a PE lesson I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became .Now I know I am wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept help.Some day we can help others in return .In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1．你是如何看待友谊的；
2．你是怎么选择朋友的；
3．你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.
I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends.I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trust me.I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week.I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing.I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.In this way I am able to maintain friendships.
