课件24张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eating Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解competition different foods fat Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.
2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.
3．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.
4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.
5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.
6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.
7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.
8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.
9．People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.
10．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.easy→easier
2．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balance diet. balance→balanced
3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cutting→cut
4．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am at a diet and trying to lose weight.
at→on
5．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.from→with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜)，even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.
I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally, two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.
If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.
The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心)．This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.
As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
1．What is the passage intended to tell us?
A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.
B．Frozen food is better than hot food.
C．The author prefers frozen food.
D．Hot food is not healthy.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer... often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。
2．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he .
A．was young B．learned cooking
C．got married D．got a fever
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。
3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?
A．Because they need more time to prepare.
B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.
C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.
D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。
4．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The cookie.
D．Frozen buttercream frosting.
解析：选D 代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting ... when it's frozen ...”可知，画线单词it指代“frozen buttercream frosting”。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily 1 practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light 2 ； however, a young woman 3 me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very 4 situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder 5 a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 6 was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.
After assessing my 7 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 8 and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite 9 .So was I．After assuring her of my well-being, we 10 ways.
11 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the 12 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I 13 the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more 14 than I was.In fact, I 15 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this 16 ， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always 17 for people on bikes so that they do not 18 the same fate (命运) that I did. 19 ， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 20 an unforgivable mistake.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。
1．A.football B．tennis
C．volleyball D．badminton
解析：选B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。
2．A.permitted B．broke
C．appeared D．exploded
解析：选A 根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。
3．A.passed B．greeted
C．hit D．met
解析：选C 根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。
4．A.romantic B．humorous
C．awkward D．dangerous
解析：选D 根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。
5．A.how B．if
C．when D．where
解析：选A 分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。
6．A.passion B．attention
C．interest D．excitement
解析：选B 根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。
7．A.needs B．behaviors
C．injuries D．conclusions
解析：选C 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。
8．A.stood up B．walked away
C．lay down D．blew up
解析：选A 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。
9．A.rude B．cautious
C．forgetful D．scared
解析：选D 根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。
10．A.parted B．cleared
C．explored D．changed
解析：选A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well-being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。
11．A.Turning in B．Picking up
C．Putting aside D．Giving away
解析：选B 根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”破烂的自行车就上路了。
12．A.garage B．parking lot
C．gym D．bike store
解析：选C 根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。
13．A.avoided B．ignored
C．prevented D．mentioned
解析：选D 根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I 13 the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。
14．A.grateful B．inspired
C．anxious D．curious
解析：选C 根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more 14 than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。
15．A.still B．even
C．just D．yet
解析：选B 根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。
16．A.attempt B．sacrifice
C．exploration D．accident
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。
17．A.look out B．work out
C．come out D．set out
解析：选A 根据该句中的“so that they do not 18 the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。
18．A.accept B．deserve
C．suffer D．escape
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
19．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Also
解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。
20．A.repeat B．cause
C．correct D．realize
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
Ⅴ.短文改错
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
答案：
All of us know the old saying “Practice perfect.” It tells us we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at and asked them the key to . I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I found that I could swim. How I was! Now I can swim much better than before.
课件50张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理diet roast ought slim raw lie customer discount balance fry curiosity hostess weakness strength balanced diet ought to lose weight get away with tell a lie even though with a discount win ...back feeling veryfrustrated Nothing could be better Something terrible must have happened could not have Yong Hui getting away with 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析on a 平衡 余额 权衡 against balanced between on by put on/gained weight lose weight watching his weight to know with curiously of curiosities→curiosity to be curious about the people and thingsaround them through to with across learn how to get along well with others to in tell lies/a lie to lies in his abilityto communicate with foreigners in English of a 优点；长处 强项 力量 strengths strengthen The strength of the car is that a better one than any other student be too careful running running to attend 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练hostess Curiously discount slimming balanced customers weaknesses protective roasted lies never seen a better film have students cheating reading a newspaper must have happened The advantage of the activity is that frustrated since followed named curiosity what After quickly Arriving competition word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He earns his living by doing all kinds of things.
2．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience，and you are sure to succeed.
3．People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.
4．In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford.
5．He consulted a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.
6．It is not polite to spy on what girls are wearing.
7．David, I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.
8．The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.
9．There is no doubt that the plants benefited from the rain.
10．They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did we.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is such warm-hearted a man that he often helps others.
such→so
2．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.help→helping
3．It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.
beneficial→benefit
4．His company is deep in a debt because of his bad management.去掉a
5．The woman glared the young man coldly, which made him embarrassed. glared后加at
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
If you're bored with old-fashioned running, or if you feel that it's not a complete workout, you might want to try “crunning”. It does not mean crying while running. It's actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down on all fours and moving.
The strange workout, best described as your thighs' (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a steadily-growing sport in Australia.
McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.
However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach Kevin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.”
Health experts suggest wearing special gloves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. It's necessary to increase the intensity (强度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。如果你对跑步这一老式的健身方法感到厌烦，或者你觉得这不是一个全面的健身方式，你可以尝试一下澳大利亚的健身爱好者肖恩·麦卡锡发明的“酷跑”这个新花样。
1．What do we know about crunning?
A．It is running on all fours.
B．It's not a complete workout.
C．It is gaining worldwide popularity.
D．It is created to strengthen the thighs.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，麦卡锡的“酷跑”是一种四肢着地的运动，目前在澳大利亚用“酷跑”健身的人数正在逐渐增加。
2．Kim Baylor's attitude to crunning is .
A．unfavorable B．approving
C．doubtful D．cautious
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段“McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well.”及Kim Baylor所说的话“...any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.”可知，Kim Baylor是赞同“酷跑”这个运动的。
3．What will Kevin Dean agree with?
A．McCarthy's idea is practical.
B．Crunning is a better fitness activity.
C．Crunning is not suitable for human beings.
D．It's dangerous to take whole-body exercise.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第四段可知，Kevin Dean说人类是直立行走，手腕的构造不同于脚踝，而四足动物在脚上有四个几乎一样的关节。因此他会认为“酷跑”不适合人类。
4．What's the advice on crunning from health experts?
A．Try to avoid using your neck.
B．Once you begin, never give up.
C．Take measures to protect your hands.
D．Go as fast as possible at the beginning.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，健康专家建议在“酷跑”时戴好保护性手套以避免受伤，而且锻炼的强度应一步步逐渐增大。一旦脖子疼得厉害，应立即停止“酷跑”。
B
Some years ago, a 28-year-old Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water-drinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.
This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.
Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.
Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment-to-moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。
5．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?
A．To lead to the topic of the text.
B．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.
C．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.
D．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.
解析：选A 推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。
6．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers .
A．became very concerned
B．were laughed at by others
C．tried to reduce their pains
D．didn't pay much attention to them
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of ...laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。
7．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．How water is consumed in our body.
B．The importance of water to our health.
C．Why drinking too much water is dangerous.
D．The fun_ction of kidneys in consuming water.
解析：选C 段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。
8．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water .
A．isn't that dangerous
B．can never be found out
C．is really harmful in the long run
D．leads to some obvious symptoms
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no ... your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。
Ⅳ.七选五
Al-Azhar University
Going to a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. 1 An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world's oldest surviving university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A．D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. 2 Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al-Azhar University was started.
3 For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no “correct” answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world. 4 At Al-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. 5 Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar.
A．A university was a new idea at that time.
B．There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C．They came here to teach and do research.
D．Around the year 988, a new decision was made.
E．However, the university is not a modern invention.
F．The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G．Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。
1．解析：选E 由该空前的“Today”和空后的“An important one ...one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是转折关系，又引出下文，E项内容符合此处语境。
2．解析：选D 由该空前的“A.D. 972”， “A few years later”和空后的“Leaders ...decided to create a school”可知，此处应填D项。
3．解析：选A 由该空后的“For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.”可知，由于当时大学还是一个新事物，所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题，故选A项。
4．解析：选C 由该空前的“the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world”可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
5．解析：选G 由该空前的“Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world”可知，G项说法是对前面内容的补充。
课件69张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eating Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理consult debt glare spy sigh fibre carrot garlic digest poisonous limit benefit combine cooperation earn one's living in debt glare at spy on cut down before long put on weight turn into solimited that neither your restaurantnor mine such a success that 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析about with about/on You'd better consult him consulted look up her a in of off a on out spied out the secret to limited limit limited limitless should be limited to from to to serve for the benefit of students and our club Doing exercise every day is of great benefit tohealth to harm in can combine his ability with hard work down up off in before long long before It won't be long before is so heavy that is so heavy a box that so many books that such a little boy that such cold weather that This teacher is so kind that we all like him They are such interesting books that I want toread them once again is are are are does 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练glaring limited benefits consultedsighed digested spied combined combines with so stubborn that Neither the father nor the son is so expensive a camera/such an expensive camera will be of great benefit to me will benefit me a lot will be greatly beneficial to me word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．You mustn't go there alone; it's too dangerous.(mustn't/needn't)
2．It's so near; we shouldn't have taken a taxi.(shouldn't/can't)
3．You oughtn't to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn't/oughtn't to)
4．—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?
—No，you needn't.(mustn't/needn't)
5．He can't have missed the train; he arrived at the train station two hours early.(can't/mustn't)
6．We'll be very glad if you can join us in going camping.(can/may)
7．They had to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must)
8．We should have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work.(should/can)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Old wives' tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
【解题导语】 我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的……
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D．Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets ... tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.”可以看出，sticky sweets的确对牙齿有害。
2．The author develops the third paragraph mainly .
A．by cause and effect B．by order in space
C．by order in time D．by examples
解析：选D 推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着本段举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。
3．The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”．
A．to be believable B．to be valuable
C．to be admirable D．to be suitable
解析：选A 词义猜测题。“don't hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相对立，那么“hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相似，因此A项正确。
4．What is the author's attitude towards “old wives' tales” in the text?
A．Subjective. B．Objective.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Curious.
解析：选B 观点态度题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
5．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
6．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。
7．According to the passage， is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Don't let exercise ... can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。
8．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can't help turning away from the foods
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give 3 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free 8 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。
1．解析：设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案：who/that
2．解析：设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
答案：extremely
3．解析：give up 意为“放弃，停止”。
答案：up
4．解析：take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
答案：to read
5．解析：restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案：a
6．解析：information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
答案：is listed
7．解析：consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。
答案：choosing
8．解析：whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。
答案：or
9．解析：由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。
答案：decision
10．解析：be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。
答案：pleased
Ⅳ.书面表达
少年宫的体育馆为满足学生锻炼身体的需要，特开设了一些体育项目的课程。这些课程将于下个月开课。请根据下列信息为该体育馆写一则英文广告。
1．本馆共开设篮球、乒乓球、游泳等7种体育项目的课程，选择广泛；
2．拥有最先进的设备，环境好；
3．价格便宜，适合学生；
4．位于市中心，方便；
5．联系电话：5554567。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version：
Do you want to get some physical training? The gym of Children's Palace will open some sports training classes next month. It offers seven kinds of sports classes which include basketball，Ping-Pong，swimming and so on, so you can have a wide choice. The gym has just bought some of the best equipment in the world，and it provides the most pleasant environment for exercising. Besides, the price in this gym is low enough for students to accept. Most importantly，the gym is right in the city centre，so it is quite convenient for you to go there.
If you want to know more about this gym，you may call 5554567 for further information.
课件38张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eating Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 情态动词(Ⅱ)第一板块单元语法1、4、5、6 2和3 一定已经发生了 应该 需要 不得不 ought to/should have given mustn't smoke needn't have hurried have to go needn't buy must have rained ought not to speak must come ought to/should go must have been I have to attend an important classmeeting needn't have referred to it you should remember need someone to help me with my oral English can't have gone to Beijing oughtn't to/shouldn't have written should/ought to should must ought to have to/must needn't/don't have to musthave to英文广告第二板块单元写作become slim lose weight eat healthy serves balanced foods energy-foods rich in fibre provide fast food and special dishes varieties of/various Chinese traditional enjoy the exciting atmosphere Our restaurant lies by the lake You are welcome! Health Restaurant serves balanced foods for your slimming word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件28张PPT。Unit 2
Healthy eating 单元要点归纳提升on balancedkeep lose between against/with/and in/with out of 好奇的 to do about curiously 打(……)折 with/at up 优点和缺点 is that strengthen about about with about/on in out of off to within without to to limited limitless forof of 使某人/某物受益 from/by beneficial to be of benefit to ... with to do combination of withon by 控制体重 with down over through across 善意的谎言 to in 谋生；维持生计 自食其力 on out off across up out in 很久以前 过很久后才…… 不久就…… reading a story book nothing could be more important thanhealth must have been very nice could not have his son playing computer games is so lovely that Neither John nor Tom knows is such an interesting book that has to do ought to/should be taken must have hurt him deeply need have done must have told Here are some tips to keep healthy You need a healthy and balanced diet They will make you put on weight easily You should cut down the amount of them It is very important to form good living habits For the benefit of your health，it is necessary to have enoughrest 单元质量评估检测卷(二)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a coffee bar.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a hotel.
2．What does the woman think of the weather in winter?
A．No snow but very cold.
B．Much snow but warm.
C．Neither snow nor cold.
3．What does the man really mean?
A．No activities he likes.
B．Either activity is OK.
C．Jogging is better.
4．When does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At 11:25 a．m..
B．At 11:35 a．m..
C．At 11:45 a．m..
5．Where are the speakers talking to each other?
A．At a hotel. B．At a library. C．At a company.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman's real problem?
A．Feeling headache.
B．Feeling frightened.
C．Feeling stressed.
7．What is considered as low stress food?
A．Apples and grapes.
B．Hamburgers.
C．French fries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the woman notice the article?
A．On the Internet.
B．In the newspaper.
C．In a magazine.
9．Where does the woman come from?
A．America. B．Canada. C．Europe.
10．What does the woman think of what the man says?
A．Understandable.
B．Unbelievable.
C．Unreasonable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman think of her stay here?
A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Pleasing.
12．Where are the speakers?
A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In France.
13．What does the man ask the woman to do at last?
A．To stay with them.
B．To visit the man's country again.
C．To invite the man to come next year.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Who will do some cleaning for the show?
A．Jenny.
B．Jenny's classmates.
C．Cathy's mother.
15．What will Cathy do on the show?
A．Dance.
B．Play some music.
C．Play a card trick.
16．How long will the show last?
A．For one hour.
B．For two hours.
C．For three hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Anna begin her new job?
A．At the age of 74.
B．At the age of 76.
C．At the age of 78.
18．Where did Anna use to work?
A．On a farm. B．At a tailor's. C．At a barber's.
19．Why did Anna first paint?
A．To make money.
B．To enjoy herself.
C．To learn a skill.
20．How much was Anna's painting sold at first?
A．10 dollars. B．8 dollars. C．5 dollars.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Would you like some special cakes, sir? Our coconut cake is delicious.
M: No, thanks. I don't like coconut. ①Can I see the menu?
Text 2
M: This has been an unusual winter.
W: Yes. ②There is no snow this year and it is not very cold.
Text 3
W: Shall we jog around the park or cycle around the park?
M: ③It makes no difference to me. They are both good activities.
Text 4
M: Good afternoon. I want a ticket to Toronto today.
W: Here is your ticket. ④The coach is leaving at 11:35 a．m.. Hurry up. You have only ten minutes left.
Text 5
M: Is there anything I can do to help you, ma'am?
W: Yes, ⑤carry my luggage to Room 6610, please.
Text 6
W: ⑥I feel terrible. I really need to relax. ⑥Do you know any good ways to fight stress?
M: Yeah, in fact, I read in a health magazine that you should drink two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress.
W: Lemon tea?
M: That's right. Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed. And also, ⑦you should eat low stress foods like apples and grapes.
W: Sounds very strange. I guess hamburgers and French fries cause stress, right?
M: Yep. Hamburgers are high stress food.
W: Well, I guess I need to change my diet.
Text 7
W: ⑧I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a family plan? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.
W: Why do they decide not to have any? In the old days, ⑨all Europeans had as many as possible. Some still do now.
M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W: ⑩It's understandable.
Text 8
W: I really don't want to leave. ?I've had such fun here with you.
M: I'm glad.
W: ?Thank you so much for taking me to many interesting places, such as Times Square and Broadway Street. That is wonderful.
M: I'm sorry that you've got to leave.
W: So am I.
M: I'm really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. ?Why don't you think about coming back again next year? We can see some other things in other places in our country.
W: I'd love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.
M: You're welcome. I hope you'll have a safe trip back.
W: Thanks again. Bye-bye!
M: Bye!
Text 9
M: Cathy, we need some help for the charity show on Saturday.
W: What do you want me to do？I can do some cooking or some cleaning.
M: ?Jenny will do some cooking and her classmates will do some cleaning.
W: So what do you want me to do?
M: Well, nobody likes to join the talent show.So I want you to join it.
W: No, Tom, I can't dance.I have a terrible voice.And I can't play any instruments.
M: Your mother has agreed to play some music on the show.
W: That would be nice.
M: Right.What about you?
W：?Maybe I can play a card trick.
M: Great.?The talent show will start at 3?00 p．m.. Would you like to perform in the beginning?
W: How about in the end？I have a chess class at four.
M: All right. ?The show ends at around five.
Text 10
It's never too old to begin a new job.?Anna Robertson, one of America's most famous artists, began her new job at the age of 76.In her free time, she enjoyed making pictures on the cloth.Before becoming a painter, ?Anna worked on a farm for a long time.When she was over seventy, she turned to painting because she was too old to work there any more.
Anna painted carefully and her works were nice.?She first painted only to enjoy herself, and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1939, a collector saw several of Anna's works in a shop.He liked them and bought them at once.Then he set out to look for more.The collector also held a show to introduce her works to other artists.?Her paintings were first sold for 5 dollars each.Later they were sold for 8,000 dollars to 10,000 dollars each.From then on, Anna Robertson became famous around the world.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
9．C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B
17．B 18.A 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.
Elena (Canada, teacher)
I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)．
Bryan (USA, writer)
I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing.
Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)
I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.
James (New Zealand, travel writer)
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。
21．One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that .
A．it is easy to learn
B．it is used frequently
C．it sounds more beautiful than English
D．it allows him to express himself more clearly
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。
22．We can infer that Georgina .
A．will live in Milan
B．can speak Spanish
C．feels puzzled about her career
D．wants to make some Italian friends
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。
23．Who is the most fearless learner?
A．Elena. B．Bryan.
C．Georgina. D．James.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.”可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。
B
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)．
Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
【解题导语】 本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。
24．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．man's life will be different in the future
B．future man will look quite different from us
C．man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D．man's organs' functions will be on the wane (衰退)
解析：选B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中的一个方面。
25．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because .
A．he/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
B．his/her brain has grown larger over the past centuries
C．the other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due time
D．he/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。
26．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
D．He thinks and feels in different ways.
解析：选A 正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“... it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”，即头发失去作用。
27．It is implied that .
A．human beings will become less attractive in the future
B．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration
C．human beings hope for a change in the future life
D．future life is always predictable
解析：选B 推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。
C
That most Americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new. Over time, staying awake in the night can come with a high cost. You should stop your night owl (夜猫子) habit.
Compared with people who turn in early, those who go to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repeated negative thoughts. The findings suggest that sleep disruption (扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts. Psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habits can help.
Have you been getting into a lot of arguments lately? There's one easy way to fix that. Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling bad-tempered and stressed. It means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly off the handle. The result is more misunderstandings with those around you. Being well rested, on the other hand, will help you control your temper and you'll get along better with others.
According to AAA Foundation reports, people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more when driving. People who sleep for five hours or less increase their risk up to fivefold. Go for 24 hours without sleeping, and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is drunk.
Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight. How so? When you lack sleep, you have less energy to exercise or make healthy food choices. Plus, studies show that the later you stay up, the more you eat. Night owls who stay up until 4 a．m. eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10 p．m..
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。晚睡有害健康，因此我们一定要尽量早一点睡，这样才能保持身体健康。
28．According to Paragraph 2, not getting enough sleep can .
A．affect your living habits
B．make you become pessimistic
C．make you suffer from diseases
D．make you lose interest in everything
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段“The findings suggest that sleep disruption ... negative thoughts.”可知，睡眠不足可能会让你变得悲观。
29．What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fly away. B．Get very angry.
C．Become very busy. D．Become disappointed.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由第三段画线部分前后的“Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling bad-tempered and stressed.”以及“The result is more misunderstandings with those around you.”可推断，画线部分是指“发怒”。
30．According to the last two paragraphs, people who lack sleep .
A．care less about their safety
B．are more likely to get drunk
C．cook at home much more frequently
D．may find it hard to keep a healthy weight
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段“Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight.”可知，你睡得越少，越容易超重。故选D。
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．The harm of staying up late.
B．Some reasons for a lack of sleep.
C．The importance of eating healthy.
D．The process of forming a good habit.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文围绕晚睡的危害展开。
D
The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (传感器) to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.
But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.
The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.
Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.
Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air”wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是物联网——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。
32．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3?
A．How the IoT works.
B．Why the IoT is so popular.
C．Who will benefit from the IoT.
D．What problems the IoT is facing.
解析：选A 段落大意题。第二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
33．The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show .
A．the complexity of the IoT
B．the convenience of the IoT
C．the value of the Tesla electric car
D．the popularity of the Tesla electric car
解析：选B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an ‘over the air' wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受维修升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
34．What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT?
A．Hopeful. B．Worried.
C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
解析：选A 观点态度题。由最后一段的“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Fad is disappearing! B．It's time to change!
C．Internet is coming! D．It's all connected!
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的“connected”一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated.
36 ， that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. 37 . But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.
Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and 38 ， which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.
So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still aren't happy. The reason is that 39 . They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they'll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.
The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, 40 .You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it won't work anyway.
A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happy
B．they don't have what they want in life
C．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves
D．they are never there to be found in life
E．they should not control your happiness in this moment
F．We may think this is the key to our happiness
G．they don't realize how to get happy
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点。
36．解析：选C 根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living ...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致。故选C。
37．解析：选F 根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。
38．解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理。根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”也是人们不快乐的原因，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。
39．解析：选G 上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍然感到不幸福，没有达到目标的人也感到不幸福，此处作者给出他们感到不幸福的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”。由此可知，G项与上文衔接紧密。故选G。
40．解析：选E 上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in 41 due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn't pay special attention to her. I really had 42 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．
On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, 43 and then headed into the barbershop. She 44 followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 45 .
An elderly gentleman had just 46 with his haircut. He 47 up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the 48 and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too 49 to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes 50 looked more beautiful. She 51 a quick deep breath because of surprise.
He winked (眨眼) at 52 and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the 53 . He stopped, took a look at her for a second 54 ， and pulled out his 55 . He handed her a dollar bill.
I don't remember what was 56 ， for it was not any of my business. That man 57 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge 58 on our hearts forever. My sweet baby 59 about her dollar's whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I 60 ， too.
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。讲述的是一位原本在理发店发脾气的小女孩被一位老人表扬之后开心起来的故事。
41．A.relief B．tears
C．ruins D．danger
解析：选B 由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。
42．A.some B．much
C．little D．endless
解析：选C 由上句“I didn't pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。
43．A.stood up B．moved on
C．turned out D．got out
解析：选D 由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来，经得起”；move on“继续前进”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开，逃跑，出去”。
44．A.unwillingly B．happily
C．carefully D．easily
解析：选A 由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。
45．A.earlier B．behind
C．late D．before
解析：选B 由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。
46．A.done B．played
C．finished D．begun
解析：选C 由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。
47．A.walked B．looked
C．jumped D．ran
解析：选A 由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。
48．A.mouth B．eye
C．nose D．face
解析：选B 老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。
49．A.tired B．clever
C．beautiful D．brave
解析：选C 由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：“这么漂亮的(beautiful)小女孩是不应该伤心的。”
50．A.never B．always
C．sometimes D．often
解析：选A 由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。
51．A.made B．needed
C．avoided D．took
解析：选D 此处take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”。
52．A.him B．her
C．us D．them
解析：选B 由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。
53．A.door B．window
C．desk D．mirror
解析：选A 由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。
54．A.minute B．day
C．chance D．time
解析：选D 由上文“He looked her in the 48 and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。
55．A.bag B．wallet
C．pocket D．hand
解析：选B 由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。
56．A.done B．expected
C．said D．reported
解析：选C 由“for it was not any of my business”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。
57．A.wished B．brought
C．gave D．cost
解析：选A 分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。
58．A.task B．stress
C．challenge D．impression
解析：选D 老人的善举给作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。
59．A.cared B．asked
C．worried D．heard
解析：选B 由“her dollar's whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。
60．A.would B．had
C．did D．was
解析：选C 此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 61 a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello 62 him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought，“Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite 63 (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for 64 (strange)—at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 65 (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 66 handful of freshly picked cherries， 67 (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I 68 (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries， 69 I didn't even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's 70 (general) true that if you give, you will receive.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
61．解析：hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
答案：when
62．解析：say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。
答案：to
63．解析：此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。
答案：surprised
64．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。
答案：strangers
65．解析：根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。
答案：unusual
66．解析：固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故填不定冠词a。
答案：a
67．解析：explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
答案：explaining
68．解析：根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。
答案：had not done
69．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。
答案：which
70．解析：修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
答案：generally
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a writer. However, after I told my friend about my dream, most of them laughed at me, tell me it was out of my reach. I was really upsetting after I heard those words. But I choose to believe in myself. I didn't give up and kept writing. I knew it was difficult on a way to success, but we never gave up. I'm a best-selling writer now. I want to suggest those which have dreams to believe in themselves. As long you don't give up, your dreams will come truly one day.
答案：
When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a writer. However, after I told my about my dream, most of them laughed at me, me it was out of my reach. I was really after I heard those words. But I to believe in myself. I didn't give up and kept writing. I knew it was difficult on way to success, but never gave up. I'm a best-selling writer now. I want to suggest those have dreams believe in themselves. As long you don't give up, your dreams will come one day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight-loss pill 慢跑jogging 健身房gym
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.
One possible version:
I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
