课件48张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解③ ⑤ ① ④ ② harmful burned are called on pressed caused unless becoming helpful in 定语从句 条件状语从句 非限制性定语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语祈使句Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Can the world become so unbearable (bearable) to someone after years of loneliness?
2．If you add too much liquid (liquid) the mixture will not be thick enough.
3．Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly all the organs (organ) of the body.
4．High fever is one of the symptoms (symptom) of this kind of disease.
5．Various (variety) means have been tried to save him, but in vain.
6．The injured (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.
7．He's the mildest (mild) man I have ever met.
8．Are our children being poisoned (poison) by lead in the air?
9．I squeezed (squeeze) an orange and drank the juice.
10．He looked up and saw water pouring (pour) down from the top of the mountain.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don't eat the food that has gone bad，or you will be ill.be→fall
2．With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.With后加the
3．There is a wide variety of flowers in the park.is→are
4．To squeeze more juice out of, you'd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.去掉of
5．Don't take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Meet Liam Mills, the first aid specialist who provides life-saving support at festivals and events, and he's just 16 years old.
A bit young to be a first aider, aren't you?
You might think that, but in fact I've been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.
Why did you join the British Red Cross?
I've always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped_at the chance of joining.
What's the big attraction?
As soon as you've treated an injured man, you will never look back. I've treated many types of injury now, from cut fingers to even heart disease cases. It's endlessly challenging and interesting.
What have you learned?
I'm now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications (资历) on top of my standard first aid certificate (证书). For example, I'm qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.
Any stand-out memories?
Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.
Best thing about being an event first aider?
You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a win-win situation.
【解题导语】 本文是一则访谈。文章是对急救小专家Liam Mills的采访。
1．The underlined phrase “jumped at” can be replaced by “________”．
A．missed B．waited for
C．took D．turned down
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross？”可知，Liam Mills抓住机会加入了英国红十字会，由此推断，jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。
2．What does Liam Mills think of first aid?
A．Boring. B．Dangerous.
C．Easy. D．Attractive.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 由What's the big attraction？回答部分中的“It's endlessly challenging and interesting.”可知，Liam Mills觉得急救工作是很有吸引力的。
3．What can we infer from the text?
A．All first aiders can use Entonox.
B．First aiders just do some simple work.
C．Liam Mills still lacks confidence in his work.
D．Liam Mills benefits from his first aid experiences.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Liam Mills从急救中也获益颇多，他认为这是一个双赢的局面。
Ⅳ.完形填空
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a __1__ or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In __2__ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from __3__. First aid must be performed as __4__ as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete __5__ and loss of life.
First-aid measures __6__ a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as __7__ as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can __8__ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid __9__ to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if __10__， should be reassured that medical aid has been __11__， and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, __12__ the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about __13__ of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been __14__， and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be __15__ for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. __16__ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not __17__ the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated, the injured person's __18__ should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no __19__ exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position. Positioned __20__ one's side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了急救的重要性，并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识，比如在不同的紧急情况下，应该采取哪些急救方面的措施等。
1．A.chance B．disaster
C．life D．family
解析：选C 结合常识和后面的“improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway，and breathing”可知，急救可以拯救一个人的性命。
2．A.minor B．severe
C．unique D．certain
解析：选A 根据空后的“first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening”可知，急救可以阻止受害者的状况变得更加严重，也与“In the case of the critically injured”中的critically形成对比，因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严重的紧急情况下。
3．A.pressure B．pain
C．guilt D．injury
解析：选B 由前面的“provide relief from”可知，急救可缓解受伤者的痛苦。
4．A.carefully B．correctly
C．mildly D．quickly
解析：选D 结合语境可知，此处表示急救应该尽快进行。
5．A.success B．recovery
C．danger D．attention
解析：选B 与后面的“loss of life”形成对比，这里指急救可以使得一个人康复，也可以使一个人失去性命。
6．A.depend upon B．contribute to
C．consist of D．approve of
解析：选A 根据前面的“First-aid measures”和后面的“a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill”可知，急救的措施，取决于一个受害人的需要和提供者的知识技能水平。
7．A.temporary B．basic
C．important D．fortunate
解析：选C 结合空前的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency”和后面的“as knowing what to do”可知，此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道做什么同等重要。
8．A.result from B．suffer from
C．take on D．lead to
解析：选D 由空前面的“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”和后面的“permanent spinal injury and paralysis”可知，错误的急救措施会导致永久性的受伤或者瘫痪。
9．A.apply B．refer
C．turn D．respond
解析：选A 根据空前面的“several principles of first aid”和后面的all emergencies可知，几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。
10．A.considerate B．conscious
C．painful D．skeptical
解析：选B 结合语境可知，如果这个受害者还有意识的话，应该让他放心。
11．A.needed B．selected
C．requested D．refused
解析：选C 此处与前面的reassured呼应，指告诉他已经要求了医疗救助。
12．A.examine B．enjoy
C．protect D．judge
解析：选D 由后面的“asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about __13__ of the injury or illness”(问问其他人或者受伤人的家人或者朋友关于受伤或患病的详细情况)可知，此处表示要评估现场。
13．A.details B．roots
C．results D．effects
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
14．A.asked B．given
C．limited D．permitted
解析：选B 由空前面的“any care that may have already”可知，要了解已经给予的照顾。
15．A.recorded B．measured
C．checked D．observed
解析：选C 结合空前面的“The victim”和后面的“for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions”可知，此处表示受害者应该被核对描述特殊医学状况的医疗手镯或者卡片。
16．A.Although B．When
C．Because D．Unless
解析：选D 结合后面的“the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知，此处表示除非受伤现场变得不安全或者受伤者可能遭到进一步的伤害。
17．A.move B．save
C．touch D．defend
解析：选A 此处指除了一些特殊情况外，不要移动受害者。
18．A.leg B．head
C．arm D．face
解析：选B 结合后面的“be kept in a neutral position in line with the body”可知，要使受害者的头部位于中间，和身体保持在一条直线上。
19．A.analysis B．explanation
C．experience D．evidence
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示如果没有证据表示(受伤者有)潜在的颅骨或脊椎伤害。
20．A.to B．with
C．on D．at
解析：选C on one's side此处表示“侧身躺在一侧”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It has been three months before I left my junior high school. Besides, there is one thing I'll never forget about it. It was my turn to give an English speech in class. I felt worried because my poor spoken English. So I went to Miss Lee for help. She not only encourages me, but gave me some valuable advices. And then I spent nearly two hours practice it at home every day. To my great joy, my speech was the great success. It was the teacher's encouragement who helped me get courage. Through the experience, I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask other for help.
答案：
It has been three months I left my junior high school. ， there is one thing I'll never forget about it. It was my turn to give an English speech in class. I felt worried because my poor spoken English. So I went to Miss Lee for help. She not only me, but gave me some valuable . And then I spent nearly two hours it at home every day. To my great joy, my speech was great success. It was the teacher's encouragement helped me get courage. Through the experience, I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask for help.
课件54张PPT。 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading
—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理aid
choke
organ
liquid
scissors
squeeze
vital
pourbloodbloody temporary temporarily injuryinjureinjured bleed poison
poisonous
mild
mildly
swell
swollen
unbearable
bearablefirst aid
fall ill
get injured
a variety of
electric shock
squeeze outover and over again
in place
be of vital importance
pour inSo as you can imagineif necessary 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析was aided an Under→With aided me to adjust aided me in adjusting With the aid of them / With their aid injury hurt wounds variety various is from in into the of 去掉the In the first place for/to to keep (should) begin with small things as which as unless gets if→unless 或won't→will You will never gain success unless fully devoted toyour work. 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练symptoms squeeze barrier bleeding injury variety vital poured swell complex As I mentioned in my last letter Unless he comes soon as you know hold the bandage in place made him feelunbearable depending the Examples touching both and to heal caused under injuries word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.
2．They have earned lots of money, so I _firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.
3．He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.
4．Many patients are not getting the medical treatment(treat)they need.
5．The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
6．He won a medal for his bravery (brave) in the battle, which was admirable and unforgettable.
7．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference (different)．
8．It is essential that these application forms should_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.
9．I was about to call Mr. Stone when I found my cellphone missing.
10．It was not until her friend was badly hurt that Ketty became aware of her habit of finding faults.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She made the children delighted in variety of ways.variety→varieties
2．My schedule is very tightly now, but I'll try to fit you in. tightly→tight
3．What is most admirable is that they can apply theory for practice. for→to
4．There's no denying that the accident did him a severe injure. injure→injury
5．Symptom of the disease include a headache and sore throat. Symptom→Symptoms
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Electric Shock
Injuries caused by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock, no one should go near him/ her until the current has been turned off.
If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness (知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. You should either turn off the switch at the mains or, if that is not possible, push the person away with a dry piece of wood.
Treatment of Shock
Look out for signs of shock. People who have been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. The signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist, sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat.
Shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to prevent its developing. The best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down, better with the legs higher than the head; if possible, raise the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet or similar object. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, loosening any tight clothing, and comfort him / her because fright increases the effects of shock.
【解题导语】 生活中偶尔会发生触电情形，休克后如何急救至关重要。
1．Which of the following statements gives the best idea of the passages?
A．Shock occurring at work.
B．Electric shock.
C．Treatment of shock.
D．Electric shock and treatment of shock.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章共分两部分，前半部分讲的是触电，而后半部分讲的是休克后如何急救，因此答案为D项。
2．Which of the following signs of shock are NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Faintness and a fast but weak heartbeat.
B．Paleness and rapid breathing.
C．A moist and sticky skin.
D．Injuries caused by electric shock.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从文中“The signs to look for...but weak heartbeat.”可知A、B、C三项都是休克的迹象，因此D项为正确答案。
3．Match the pictures with the passages.
A．Picture 2. Electric Shock; Picture 3. Treatment of Shock
B．Picture 1. Electric Shock; Picture 4. Treatment of Shock
C．Picture 4. Electric Shock; Picture 2. Treatment of Shock
D．Picture 3. Electric Shock; Picture 1. Treatment of Shock
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness(知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance.”可知第3幅图描写的是“Electric Shock”；由最后一段第二句“The best way to treat...or similar object.”可判断出第1幅图描写的是“Treatment of Shock”。
4．The above passages and pictures have something to do with
________.
A．how to deal with difficulties
B．how to do first aid
C．how to face danger
D．how to match pictures with passages
解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章第一部分讲的是触电，第二部分讲的是触电后的急救，故以上内容与急救有关系。
B
Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings.
In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts (腹部按压) to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victim's abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.
The Mayo Clinic's health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press it with a clean cloth or a piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush (压坏) blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help arrives.
To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area.
If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者一些实用的急救方法。
5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the passage?
A．A harmful medicine. B．Polluted water.
C．A cleaning liquid. D．Poisonous insects.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，D项不是意外中毒的原因。
6．The underlined word “expelled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________ ”．
A．coming out B．taking up
C．going away D．getting down
解析：选A 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的意思是：保存好从受害者嘴巴里排出来的东西，以便医生检查，由此可知expelled这里是“排出”的意思。故选A。
7．From the passage，we can know ________.
A．now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleeding
B．the container of poison is not helpful to doctors
C．rest can do good to an infected wound
D．abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，带中毒的人去医院时，要带着毒药的容器，所以B项错误；根据第四段可知，以前使用止血带，但现在医生说那对血管和神经不好，所以A项错误；根据第三段可知，腹部按压法是治疗喉咙堵塞的人，而非失去意识的人，所以D项错误。根据第四段中的“If a wound seems infected，let the victim rest.”可知C项符合题意。
8．Where can you learn more about first aid according to the passage?
A．A hospital or a Red Cross.
B．A hospital or a magazine.
C．A Red Cross or a patient.
D．A Red Crescent Society or a book.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知A项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. __1__. It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
__2__. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them. __3__. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
Socialize with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it. __4__， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.
__5__
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.
A．Try the local food
B．But it's also exciting
C．I currently volunteer with homeless people
D．You can also speak the local language every day
E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding
F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker
【解题导语】 本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。
1．解析：选B 根据空前的内容“You enter a new culture where...are different.”及空后的内容“It's a time to discover new things...a new adventure.”可知，空处起承上启下的作用，故选B。
2．解析：选G 根据该段小标题Live with a native speaker可知，故选G。
3．解析：选D 该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处，故选D。
4．解析：选F 根据该段小标题Socialize with the local people及下文的“attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange”可知，空处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法，故选F。
5．解析：选A 最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关，故选A。
课件67张PPT。 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
& Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解John Janson received award because he saved his neighbour's life. Because he carried out lifesaving first aid on a neighbour after a shocking knife attack.记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理present
ceremony
ambulance
throattight tightly tighten firm
firmly
firmnessbravery brave bravelytreat
treatment
pressure
press
applyapplicationact as
provide sb. with sth.
be grateful to sb. for sth.
be presented with
cut off
a number of
put one's hands onbe proud of
a knowledge of
make a difference
apply sth. to
get involved inwas studyingwhenIt wasthat There is no doubt that 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析are finds has been at in were treated treatment with→to If treated in a proper way Treated in a proper way to be applied assist→assisting to apply for the position difference differences→difference for→to make a great difference to were discussing when to cry was waiting for the greenlight at a crossing when that whether 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练pressure applies ambulance ceremony treat treat firm firmly tight tightly bravery brave There is no doubt that We were about to leave when It was what he said A number of my friends make a difference word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
2．You'd better go to the party, but I doubt if_/_whether it'll be very exciting.
3．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
4．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．
5．There is no doubt that the new policy will make a difference to everyone.
6．—Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.
—OK, I won't.
7．The number of people, who have access to their own cars，has_risen (rise) sharply in the past decade.
8．Though warned (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
9．Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
10．Due to lack of treatment (treat), some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In many sports, physical contact (身体接触) is part of the game. But when athletes hit their heads, the hit can cause concussions (脑震荡)．
Concussions have long been a concern for professional athletes, but they've become more common among young players too. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of kids under 19 visiting doctors for concussions each year increased by 62 percent.
Engineers are developing new helmets (头盔), and new rules are limiting physical contact in some sports. But are these efforts enough to protect kids' brains?
Concussions can happen during many types of activities. But sports like football and soccer are especially risky. When you run or jump, your body is moving at an increased speed. A sudden hit causes you to move faster in a different direction.
“It's like when you're in a bus and it makes a sudden stop，” says Dr. Kevin Crutchfield, an expert at a sports concussion center in Baltimore, Maryland. “You hit the inside of the bus.”
This hit damages the brain. It affects the way the brain functions. So some sports require athletes to wear helmets. Helmets help reduce the force of a hit. The hard outer shell spreads the force over a larger area.Inside a helmet, a plastic or air-filled lining also helps soften the blow.
Steve Rowson is an engineer at Virginia Tech. In his lab, he tests how helmets hold up against different types of hits. No helmet can prevent concussions completely, says Rowson. But he's found that when wearing a newer football helmet, the player's head doesn't gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions.
Many youth sports teams have set limits on physical contact to reduce the risk of concussions. In soccer, most concussions happen as a result of headers—shots or passes made with the head. That's why many people think kids shouldn't head the ball until high school.
These efforts should help, says Crutchfield. But the best way to prevent long-term brain injuries, he says, is to stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion. “Protect yourself today so you can play again tomorrow.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。青少年在运动中因头部撞击导致脑震荡的比例在逐年增高。工程师、医生和教练采取措施改善这一情况。
1．Concussions among young players ________.
A．are rare before 2001
B．seem extremely worrying
C．cause kids to lose interest in sports
D．are mostly caused by wearing no helmets
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“more common”和“each year increased by 62 percent”可知，青少年因体育运动导致脑震荡的情况越来越严重，令人担忧。
2．The author mentions the sudden stop of the bus to ________.
A．stress it's dangerous to ride buses
B．show human brains are easily damaged
C．give a better explanation of concussions
D．remind people to wear helmets while playing sports
解析：选C 推理判断题。作者在第五段中提到公交车急刹车时人们会受到撞击，将之与人们在运动时发生脑震荡的情况相比较，使这一概念更容易被理解。
3．What does Steve Rowson think of the newer football helmets?
A．They vary a lot in size.
B．They work better than the old ones.
C．They slow down the players' running speed.
D．They allow the players to move their heads more freely.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“But he's found that when wearing a newer football helmet，the player's head doesn't gain speed as much after a hit. That lowers the risk of concussions.”可知，新款头盔效果更好些，可以更好地保护运动员的头部免受伤害。
4．Dr. Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a concussion，young players should ________.
A．never head the ball
B．avoid dangerous sports
C．play other kinds of sports
D．stop playing the sport for a while
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“stop playing immediately if you suffer concussion”可知，Crutchfield建议年轻的运动员在运动中发生脑震荡时，一定要及时停止运动，这样才能避免给大脑造成长期的损伤，才有利于今后更好地开展这项运动。
B
When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary (兽医) treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking (窒息) on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15～20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，实施急救的几种办法。
5．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something ________.
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm people
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据下句“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian, knowing some basic first aid can help.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。
6．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ________.
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。
7．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．doing pet first aid
B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
D．working as a veterinarian
解析：选A 主旨大意题。全文介绍当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种办法。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship 1.________ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia's bicentenary in 1988.
The garden 2.________ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners 3.________ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang” and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the 4.________ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.
Yin-Yang 5.________ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden's harmony and balance. However, when 6.________ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.
Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds 7.________ neatly—cut lawns. Instead, wild 8.________ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes 9.________ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.
The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang Dynasty 3, 000 years ago. Darling Harbour's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a 10.________ (type) private garden from this time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。
1．解析：考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，此处指作为两个城市之间友谊的象征，符合语境。故填between。
答案：between
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这座花园是由中国的景观设计师和园艺家设计修建的。主语“The garden”与“design”之间构成被动关系，且此处是陈述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。
答案：was designed
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指景观设计师和园林师遵循道家的阴阳法则。根据语境可知，“architects and gardeners”与动词follow之间构成主动关系，故应用follow的现在分词形式作状语。故填following。
答案：following
4．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：阴阳和五行强调“气”的重要性，它是生命和能量的主要力量。根据词法知识可知，此处应用important的名词形式作动词“stress”的宾语，且用定冠词“the”修饰。故填importance。
答案：importance
5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：阴阳起着如此关键的作用，以至于一个要素的缺失都会扰乱花园的和谐与平衡。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“Yin-Yang”是抽象名词，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
答案：plays
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当五个要素完美结合时，就形成了一个流动的培养环境。此处when引导的是时间状语从句，主句主语“the five elements”与动词combine之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，其中主语和be动词可省略。故填combined。
答案：combined
7．解析：考查连词。句意为：与西式风格的花园不同，这个花园里没有种植花圃和修剪整齐的草坪。在否定句中表示“和……”用连词or。故填or。
答案：or
8．解析：考查名词复数。根据下文中的“are recreated”可知，主语是复数。故填aspects。
答案：aspects
9．解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导。故填that / which。
答案：that / which
10．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“a”和空后的“private garden”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，typical意为“典型的”。故填typical。
答案：typical
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你班要办一次“急救宣传”的英语黑板报。现在请你根据下表提示，写一篇“中暑急救(First Aid for Heatstroke)”的短文。
词数：100左右。
原因
症状
急救方法
处在闷热(sultry)或通风不良的环境中
头痛、恶心、呕吐等
1.将病人搬到阴凉通风的地方平卧(头部不要垫高)；
2.用浸湿的冷布敷在头上，并快速扇风；
3.服用一些“十滴水(10 drops)”之类的药物；
4.若症状严重，可用冰块擦其头部或两侧，并扇风进行降温。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Heatstroke happens when a person is in a sultry place where there is a poor airway. He may not only have a headache, but also feel sick or even vomit.
To save a patient from heatstroke, first of all, you should carry him to a cool place where the airway is good. Make him lie flat down (don't lay the head high), and then put a piece of wet and cold cloth on his head and fan him quickly. You can let him take some “10 drops” after that. If he suffers from a serious heatstroke, you should also rub his head and his sides with a piece of ice over and over according to the first aid knowledge. At the same time, fan him to lower his temperature.
课件45张PPT。 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing省略第一板块单元语法If heated used to Were I you help you Sounds like
taking to directed to say willing ordered expected not to make travelling offered 去掉being if后加to 去掉was去掉to allowing→allowed When in trouble as he had been he had to if she's not ready to they should have 写一篇急救说明第二板块单元写作Providing / Provided that Closing his nose with your fingers who has eaten or drunk poisonby mistake word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件23张PPT。单元要点归纳提升aid temporary barrier unbearable squeeze vital symptom pour apply pressure complex ceremony damp skin tightly firmly brave bravely treat treatment various vary mildly injure injured poisonous swollen fall ill squeeze out prevent...from... put one's hands on take off act as make a difference first aid over and over again in place as we had expected unless fully covered in was working when it is that There is no doubt that when crossing the streetsas plannedthan expectedhope soThough worn outWhile walking along the street, I heard my name called. Work hard when young, or you'll regret. He looked everywhere as if in search of something. Though tired, he kept on working in the field. The teacher thought him a very clever pupil. 单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man likely to do on weekends?
A．Play basketball.
B．Stay in the court.
C．Walk on the beach.
2．How much does the woman pay for her tour?
A．$15 without lunch.
B．$50 with lunch.
C．$15 with lunch.
3．What day is today according to the man?
A．Saturday. B．Monday. C．Thursday.
4．How much does a student ticket cost?
A．$7.5. B．$15. C．$30.
5．What does the man think of the city?
A．Noisy. B．Crowded. C．Comfortable.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A popular magazine.
B．A healthy lifestyle.
C．Shopping habits.
7．What does the woman enjoy buying?
A．Clothes.
B．Books.
C．Shoes.
8．What is the most important to the woman when she buys a pair of shoes?
A．Price.
B．Quality.
C．Style.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How often does the man do exercise?
A．Three times a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Once a week.
10．What does the man think of his physical health?
A．He needs more exercise to keep fit.
B．He is quite satisfied with it.
C．He is worrying about his weight.
11．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Play tennis with the man.
B．Eat out with the man.
C．Teach the man to cook food.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long does the woman work a day?
A．Eight to ten hours.
B．Ten to twelve hours.
C．Thirteen hours.
13．What does the woman think of the chance of looking for work?
A．Very easy.
B．Very difficult.
C．Impossible.
14．Who does the woman often travel abroad with?
A．Her boss.
B．Her sister.
C．Her friend.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the boy really want to do?
A．Clean his bedroom.
B．Do his homework.
C．Go out to play.
16．Why does NOT the mother let the boy play?
A．She is going out herself.
B．The boy has played too long.
C．She wants him to do some housework.
17．What will the boy probably enjoy when he has lunch?
A．A chocolate ice cream.
B．A chocolate cake.
C．A big piece of chocolate.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the most important for dog care?
A．Cleaning.
B．Proper feeding.
C．Active exercise.
19．Why does a pet dog need active exercise?
A．To build up its strength.
B．To help it sleep well.
C．To keep it happy.
20．What can we know from the passage?
A．A dog shouldn't be fed in the same place.
B．Food should never be left for more than thirteen minutes.
C．Keep fresh water available to the dog during hot weather.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: How do you spend your weekends?
M: Sometimes I play basketball in the court near my community，①but I prefer nothing better to walk on the beach.
Text 2
W: What is the cost of the tour?
M: ②It is 15 dollars, including lunch.
W: That is OK. I'll take this tour.
Text 3
W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yeah. Do you have blue T-shirts now? ③I came here last Saturday, but you only had yellow ones ③and you told me to come again two days later.
Text 4
M: I'd like to have two tickets for the concert.
W: OK，④one ticket fifteen dollars, but the student's ticket is half the price.
M: Great. Here are our students' cards.
Text 5
W: Well, I like living in the city. I can do a lot of things here. I can go to the theatre, movies ...
M: That's true，⑤but the city is too crowded. There are people everywhere.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, madam. ⑥I'm doing a survey on shopping for Modern Life magazine. Could I ask you if you have a credit card?
W: Yes, actually I have two.
M: Do you use them every time you go shopping?
W: I usually have enough cash at the beginning of the month but at the end of the month I have to use my credit cards most of the time.
M: Oh, I see. And ⑦what do you enjoy shopping for? Clothes? Books? Food?
W: ⑦Oh, shoes, definitely.
M: Do you spend a lot of money on them?
W: I can spend a lot. When I really like something, the price won't stop me from getting it.
M: I see. ⑧What about the quality?
W: ⑧That's the most important thing, I think.
M: Well. Thanks a lot for your time.
Text 7
M: You're so slim, Jane. How do you manage to keep fit?
W: Well, I exercise a lot. I go running three times a week. Also, I play tennis every weekend.
M: Well, actually, I also exercise a lot.⑨I do exercise four times a week.
W: Do you?
M: Yeah，⑩ so maybe it's my diet that makes me overweight. You see I eat a lot of junk food.
W: In that case, you should cook some healthy foods.
M: That's pretty hard! I'm too busy to prepare foods.
W: ?I can teach you how to prepare some simple and healthy dishes quickly.
M: All right! Thanks a lot.
Text 8
M: Diana, are you a doctor, or a lawyer?
W: Neither, I'm a marketing manager in a Ottawa company that produces smart phones.
M: Ah, that must be a position with a good salary.
W: Yes，?but I have to work like a dog for what I get—ten to twelve hours a day.
M: I think it's worthy of it. So what's your degree in?
W: Well, I have a degree in computers, and I've taken a course of office arrangement.?There are few opportunities for women in management. This position was about the only thing I could find.
M: Do you get much time off work?
W: Only four days off a month.?But I can travel abroad with my boss sometimes. She's only five years older than me. She treats me as her own younger sister.
M: I'm a little envious of you though. I prefer my eight-hour day without a good salary like yours.
Text 9
M: Mum, ?can I go outside to play?
W: Well, ?did you get your Saturday's work done?
M: Oh, Mum, do I have to?
W: Well, you know the rules. No playing until the work is done.
M: So, what is my work?
W: ?Well, first you have to clean the bathroom. And don't forget to clean the bathtub.
M: No, I want to clean my bedroom.
W: OK. But you have to make everything clean, such as the table, the chairs, the walls and the floor.
M: OK.
W: And make your bed and pick up all your things and put them away and...
M: More?
W: Yeah. And then, ?how about going out for lunch and getting a big chocolate cake? But you probably don't want to do that.
M: No. No. I want to.
W: OK. While you're doing your work, I'll be out working in the garden.
Text 10
Pets are very clever. When you have a pet dog, caring for it very carefully is necessary. According to the advice from the pet shop, ?the most important part of dog care is cleaning.
Proper feeding is also important for the dog's health. A dog should be fed in the same place and at a fixed time. Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes. ?Remember to keep fresh water available to the dog during hot weather. Another important thing that many dog owners may forget is exercise for their dogs. ?Active exercise helps build up strength and keeps the dog healthy. A regular walk at a fixed time of the day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier and happier life.
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to University Hotel!
Are you coming to Groningen? If you are, you may need to stay at a hotel. And University Hotel is the right hotel for you. You won't be disappointed if you stay here. The following are the details of the hotel.
Features
24-hour front desk
Express checkout
Check-in time：
3?00 p．m.
Check-out time：
11?00 a．m.
Area Attractions
American University of Beirut
A 2-minute walk from
Hamra Street
A 5-minute walk from downtown district
Amenities (便利设施)
* Room service /
Laundry
* No breakfast is offered, but there are a lot of restaurants available nearby
* McDonald's outlet
* All rooms come with a private bathroom
* All rooms include a cable TV set，an A / C，and a refrigerator
* Royal suite includes a sitting room & a bed room
* Junior suite includes a sitting room & a bed room
* Double room includes twin beds
* Motorized digital safe with LCD display
* Wi-Fi Internet is available
* Secure parking is available around the hotel
Prices
Single room [without a veranda (阳台)]：$40.00
Single room (with a veranda): $ 45.00
Double room (without a
veranda)：
$ 45.00 ＋ $15 extra persons
Double room (with a veranda)—sea view：
$ 50.00 ＋ $15 extra persons
Junior suite (without a veranda): $ 55.00 ＋ $15 extra persons
Classic suite (with a veranda)—sea view：
$ 60.00 ＋ $15 extra persons
Royal suite A (with a veranda)—panoramic (全景的) sea
view: $ 60.00 ＋ $15 extra persons
Royal suite B (with a veranda)—panoramic sea view：
$ 70.00 ＋$15 extra persons
All rates are taxes & services included
Contact information
Tel: ＋961－1－365390/1/2；
Fax: ＋961－1－365392；
Email：info@university-hotel.net
【解题导语】 本文向我们介绍了University Hotel，包括其特色、周边的环境、设施以及住宿价格。
21．If you don't want to pay extra fees，you need to check out before ________.
A．11?00 a．m. B．12?00 a．m.
C．1?00 p．m. D．3?00 p．m.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由“Check-out time：11?00 a．m.”可知如果不想产生另外的费用，必须上午11点前结账离开。
22．How much should Tom pay if he stays at a double room with a veranda for three nights?
A．$135. B．$150.
C．$180. D．$195.
解析：选B 数字计算题。由“Double room(with a veranda)—sea view：$50.00＋$15 extra persons”可知，一个人住一晚的费用是50美元，所以汤姆住三个晚上是150美元。
23．Staying at a royal suite B ________.
A．requires you to pay extra fees for services
B．allows you to enjoy a sea view in your room
C．requires you to pay at least 85 dollars a night
D．allows you to enjoy free breakfast provided by the hotel
解析：选B 细节理解题。由“Royal suite B(with a veranda)—panoramic sea view：$70.00＋$15 extra persons”可知，可以在套间里欣赏海景。
B
A black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Kennon's examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dog's owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat's injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten.
In Kennon's opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put_down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldn't be so cruel. The kitten's bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him.
She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn't move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon's office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room.
Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who'd had a stroke and hadn't spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon's arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty，” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor—and saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle.
Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient who'd lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I．”
【解题导语】 一只严重受伤的小猫，在兽医的精心治疗下，创造了奇迹。
24．From Paragraph 1，we know that ________.
A．the dog's owner was a stranger to Kennon
B．the cat had several bite marks on its body
C．the dog was extremely cruel to the cat
D．who actually injured the cat was unknown
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这只猫是由一只狗叼回来的，但猫的脊背上没有牙齿的痕迹或被咬的伤口，因此排除了狗伤害猫的可能性。第一段中没有给出猫受伤的真正原因，推知D正确。
25．The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．hurt B．killed
C．refused D．replaced
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，猫的伤很严重，没有治愈的希望，许多医生遇到这样的情况后，通常会让动物死去，结合“But she couldn't be so cruel.”可知选B。put down“安乐死(衰老或有病的动物)”。
26．Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat?
A．She wanted a companion.
B．The cat's owner abandoned him.
C．She liked the cat.
D．The cat was hopeless.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第二段提到了Kennon收养这只猫的原因：这只猫的明亮的眼睛和悲伤的脸征服了Kennon，她不忍心让这只猫死去；由此可推知选C。
27．How did Kennon help the cat move around?
A．By curing his broken back.
B．By getting him a special cart.
C．By feeding him medicines.
D．By exercising him in her backyard.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，帮助这只猫四处走动的是一辆特别的手推车。
C
Knowing a little first-aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.
Too often people don't do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.
First, you need to find out if they're unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting. If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it's very difficult to tell the difference.
Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.
If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心脏复苏) to maintain (获得) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.
Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.
Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can't harm them doing this and might just save a life.
【解题导语】 本文告诉我们，当遇到失去知觉的人时如何进行急救。
28．People don't do first aid often because ________.
A．they are not doctors
B．they think it is dangerous
C．it isn't their responsibility
D．they are cold-hearted
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死，他们认为那样是危险的。
29．How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep?
A．By squeezing the skin on the arm.
B．By tilting the head back.
C．By placing one hand on their forehead.
D．By shouting to the person.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项错误，D项正确。B、C两项是使人呼吸顺畅的方法。
30．If the person's chest is not going up and down，it shows ________.
A．the person is dead
B．first aid is not needed
C．you should start CPR
D．an ambulance isn't necessary
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段的描述：一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。
31．Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage?
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...on the centre of the chest，with your hands interlocked together”，可推知A正确。
D
Isaac F．Marcosson, a journalist who interviewed hundreds of celebrities (名人), declared that many people failed to make a favorable impression because they didn't listen carefully. “They have been so much concerned with what they are going to say next that they do not keep their ears open. Very important people have told me that they prefer good listeners to good talkers.”
And not only celebrities expect a good listener, but ordinary people do, too. The Reader's Digest once said: “Many persons call a doctor when all they want is an audience.”
During the darkest hours of the Civil War, Lincoln wrote to an old friend in Springfield, Illinois, asking him to come to Washington. Lincoln said he had some problems he wanted to discuss with him. The old neighbor called at the White House, and Lincoln talked to him for hours about the choice of issuing a proclamation (声明) freeing the slaves. Lincoln went over all the arguments for and against such a move, and then read letters and newspaper articles, some criticizing him for not freeing the slaves and others criticizing him for fear he was going to free them.
After talking for hours, Lincoln shook hands with his old neighbor, said good night, and sent him back to Illinois without even asking for his opinion. Lincoln had done almost all the talking himself. That seemed to clear his mind. “He seemed to feel easier after that talk，” the old friend said. Lincoln hadn't wanted advice; he had wanted merely a friendly, careful listener to whom he could unburden himself.
That's what we all want when we are in trouble. That is frequently what all the angry customers want, and the dissatisfied employees or the hurted friends.
【解题导语】 无论是名人还是普通人，人人都渴望被聆听。本文结合发生在林肯总统身上的一件事，说明了聆听的重要性。
32．What the Reader's Digest said suggested that ________.
A．many people liked pretending to be ill
B．many people expected to be listened to
C．many people liked talking with a doctor
D．many people lacked confidence in speaking
解析：选B 推理判断题。《读者文摘》中的这句话说明了这样一个事实：很多人给医生打电话不是为了看病，他们仅仅是需要一个能够聆听自己的对象，这充分说明了人人都渴望被聆听。
33．Why did Lincoln write to an old friend in Springfield?
A．He felt very lonely.
B．He fell into some trouble.
C．He met with some danger.
D．He wanted a discussion with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，林肯之所以写信请朋友去华盛顿，是因为他想和朋友讨论几个问题。
34．What's the problem that was puzzling Lincoln?
A．Whether to free slaves.
B．How to issue a proclamation.
C．Whether to enter the Civil War.
D．How to get on well with slaves.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，林肯就是否发表声明释放奴隶的问题和朋友谈了几个小时，由此可推知这就是困扰林肯的难题。
35．What do we learn about Lincoln and his friend's meeting?
A．Lincoln was influenced by his friend.
B．His friend showed no interest in talking.
C．Lincoln controlled the whole conversation.
D．His friend offered Lincoln some practical advice.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，在和朋友的会面中，几乎都是林肯在讲话，对方只是充当了一个忠实听众的角色。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. __36__
The plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. __37__ After a while, it collects in the sea. And the plastic never goes away. The plastic is not biodegradable (微生物降解的)—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants (污染物). __38__ That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
__39__ Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single-use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also work—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end them after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.
The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. __40__ And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, the industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.
But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.
A．Then, fish may eat the plastic.
B．But people can make a big difference.
C．Plastics should be gathered together and reused.
D．It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
E．It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.
F．The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
G．The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
【解题导语】 本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的， 呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。
36．解析：选G 上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报道， 所以此句说明了报道的内容， 故选G。
37．解析：选F 根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知， 这句话讲的是塑料最终是要到达大海的， 故选F。
38．解析：选A 根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply. ”可知， 我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料， 故选A。
39．解析：选B 根据下文可知， 人类可以引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染， 所以此句应是转折， 故选B。
40．解析：选E 根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地衡量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E项中的it代指前一句提到的the report。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businessman was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, __41__ in hands, wondering if anything could __42__ his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see __43__ is troubling you，” he said. After listening to the businessman's __44__， the old man said, “I believe I can __45__ you.” He asked the businessman's name, and __46__ a check (支票), saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can __47__ me back at that time.” Then he left quickly.
The businessman __48__ in his hand a check for $500,000, signed (签字) by John D. Rockefeller who was then one of the __49__ men in the world! “I can get rid of my money worries now！” he realized. But instead, he __50__ to put the check in his case, just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a __51__ to save his company.
Within a few months, he was out of debt and __52__ money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the __53__ with the check. At the agreed-on __54__ the old man appeared. Just __55__ the businessman was about to hand back the check and __56__ his success story, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man. “I'm so __57__ I caught him！” she cried, “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's __58__ escaping from the rest home and __59__ people he's John D. Rockefeller.” And she led him away by the arm. The businessman just stood there, __60__.
Suddenly, he realized it wasn't the money, real or imagined, but his newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.
【解题导语】 一位商人在面临债务危机的情况下接受了一位老人的帮助，渡过难关之后想还钱给老人时却惊讶地发现老人是个精神病人。
41．A.money B．hair
C．check D．head
解析：选D 上一句提到这个商人负债，看不到出路，所以情绪低沉，动作应是“头埋在手里”。
42．A.start B．stop
C．save D．sell
解析：选C 由“deep in debt”和“wondering”可推测，商人是想办法拯救公司，而不是想卖掉。
43．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
解析：选A 根据第一段可知商人的公司有危机，确实有麻烦，肯定用something表示。
44．A.programs B．troubles
C．wishes D．dreams
解析：选B 由上一句的“...troubling you”可知，是听了商人讲述自己遇到的麻烦，trouble与troubling对应。
45．A.find B．teach
C．help D．protect
解析：选C 下文老人给了商人支票，此处是能提供帮助，故选help。
46．A.packed up B．picked up
C．took out D．wrote out
解析：选D pack up “打包”；pick up “捡起”；take out “拿出”；write out “写出，开出(支票)”。由后一句老人说的“Take this money”可知，是写了一张支票。
47．A.bring B．pay
C．feed D．call
解析：选B 老人给商人开出了支票并对他说：“拿着钱，一年以后在这儿见我。”可推测意思是：到那时候再还钱，故选pay。
48．A.saw B．tied
C．pulled D．hid
解析：选A 后文提到支票的面额和签名人，故此时是商人在看手中的支票，故选saw。
49．A.tallest B．richest
C．strongest D．busiest
解析：选B 结合老人毫不犹豫地帮助商人，且支票金额不小，应该是很富有，故选B。
50．A.continued B．refused
C．decided D．forgot
解析：选C 商人没有动用支票，而是保存起来作为努力的动力，在公司负债的情况下，这是一个有魄力的决定。
51．A.record B．result
C．problem D．way
解析：选D 寻找解救公司危机的方法，出路，故选way。
52．A.losing B．making
C．lending D．raising
解析：选B 由“he was out of debt”可知，公司摆脱了困境，make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。
53．A.park B．room
C．company D．hospital
解析：选A 第一、二段提到是在公园遇到给他帮助的老人，所以现在要还钱自然是回到和老人约定的地点“公园”。
54．A.time B．corner
C．price D．weekend
解析：选A 第二段中的“Meet me here exactly one year from today”是老人约定的时间和地点，所以选time。
55．A.if B．as
C．after D．because
解析：选B 此处缺少时间状语。故选as，此处作连词意为“当……时”。
56．A.read B．test
C．share D．hear
解析：选C 商人来还老人钱，并打算把自己的成功奋斗历程讲给老人听，即分享他的成功故事，故选share。
57．A.sad B．angry
C．tired D．glad
解析：选D 由下文护士的话可知，老人是精神病人，是跑出来的，所以护士找到他很高兴，故选glad。
58．A.seldom B．hardly
C．never D．always
解析：选D 一年前就是老人偷跑出来的，现在也是偷跑出来，所以选always“总是”。
59．A.ordering B．warning
C．telling D．reminding
解析：选C 一年前老人给商人的支票签名就是John D. Rockefeller，所以是告诉人们他就是这个人。
60．A.shocked B．bored
C．excited D．interested
解析：选A 商人一直以为给他支票的老人就是世界上最富有的人之一的John D．Rockefeller，听完护士的话后，自然感到震惊。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great fire has destroyed the medieval (中世纪的) cathedral (大教堂) of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 61.____________ (famous) landmarks.
Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, 62.____________ (watch) the flames in silence. Some of 63.____________ could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burn and its spire (尖顶) destroyed is extremely 64.____________ (shock) to any French person.
No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 65.____________ (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is little more than a century old while Notre-Dame 66.____________ (stand) tall above Paris since the 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country's literary masterpieces. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (《钟楼怪人》) is known 67.____________ the French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris (《巴黎圣母院》)．
The three large rose 68.____________ (window) have been destroyed by the fire. Fortunately, the main structure, 69.____________ (include) the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars 70.____________ (large) in good condition.
61．解析：考查最高级。设空前是one of France's，故此处指法国最著名的地标之一，应用形容词famous的最高级，故填most famous。
答案：most famous
62．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词。people与watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填watching。
答案：watching
63．解析：考查代词。设空在句中做宾语，且指代前面提到的people，故用宾格代词them做宾语。
答案：them
64．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中做表语，且根据“看着巴黎圣母院尖顶被毁是令人震惊的”可知此处表示“令人震惊的”，故填形容词shocking。
答案：shocking
65．解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，时间状语是each year，故谓语用一般现在时，且which指代先行词Notre-Dame，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填receives。
答案：receives
66．解析：考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是since the 1200s，故谓语用现在完成时，故填has stood。
答案：has stood
67．解析：考查固定短语。根据语境“雨果所著的《钟楼怪人》常被法国人简称为《巴黎圣母院》。”可知该处是固定短语be known to sb.“为某人所知”，故填介词to。
答案：to
68．解析：考查名词的数。根据设空前的three可知window应用复数形式，故填windows。
答案：windows
69．解析：考查词性转换。设空后是名词短语，故此处表示“包括”，故填including。
答案：including
70．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语in good condition，应用副词作状语，故填largely。
答案：largely
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday, our monitor announced that an English Song Singing Competition will be held in our school on Friday afternoon. On hear the news, some classmates signed up for it immediately. I was considering if to take part while my English teacher approached. She told me that it was good chance to show my talent. Encouraging by her, I decided to have a try.
During the following days, I practiced the song hardly. Then came the big day. I did a really good job and won the first prize, that made me so excited.
This would certainly to be one of the most memorable experience for me!
答案：
Last Monday, our monitor announced that an English Song Singing Competition be held in our school on Friday afternoon.On the news, some classmates signed up for it immediately. I was considering to take part my English teacher approached. She told me that it was good chance to show my talent. by her, I decided to have a try.
During the following days, I practiced the song .Then came the big day. I did a really good job and won the first prize, made me so excited.
This would certainly be one of the most memorable for me!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
1．首先确保现场的安全；
2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；
3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；
4．如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇康复位置 recovery position
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One possible version：
If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won't get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if the injured person is breathing. If not, we must try to start his or her breathing. Next, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods. Do remember: when giving first aid, please place the person in a recovery position.
