课件56张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解that when the 13th century it that is as using colour，line and shape to represent them but they were created of what Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2019·北京西城区模考) This September，California，a state with plenty of celebrities，passed a law aimed ________ taking action against paparazzi (狗仔队)．
答案：at
2．For a long time they walked without saying a word.Jim was the first ________ (break) the silence.
答案：to break
3．(2019·福建福州期末)________ is evident that they suffered a great economic loss ________ a result of the war.
答案：It as
4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)The reason for this design is ________ there were no scene changes，or breaks during the play.
答案：that
5．Even though he has won countless awards，he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is ________ he is so famous globally.
答案：why
6．It is typical ________ Gump to turn up at the last minute, ________ makes the rest of us rather annoyed.
答案：of which
7．(2019·广东广州期中)________average，happy people have stronger immune systems，and there is ________(evident) that they live longer.
答案：On evidence
8．Pele was always ________(faith) to sportsmanship(体育精神) as a professional player.He always played a fair game and behaved ________(modest) with a cheerful smile.
答案：faithful modestly
9.Advertisements persuade us that newer is ________(good) and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we throw away useful ________(possess) to make room for new ones.
答案：better possessions
10．His ________ words finally ________ me，and I was ________ that he was not the one to blame.(convince)
答案：convincing convinced convinced
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·天津滨海新区七校联考)I suggest that we organize more group activities in class so that everybody gets a chance express himself in English.express前加to
2．(2019·江苏常州期中)Beneath the books were a photo，which showed the city had gone through huge changes.
were→was
3．Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is why plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.
why→because
4．Nowadays people are convinced the negative effect of secondhand smoking on people around.convinced后加of
5．On one hand，I'd like to take a vacation in July，but on other hand，I don't want to miss the conference in mid-July.
other前加the
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A water lily painting，Water Lily Pond，by Claude Monet，the French impressionist artist，was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday，breaking the auction (拍卖) record for himself.Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime.
The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York，while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War Ⅱ.
“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone，the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million，setting a new world record price for the artist at auction，” said Olivier Camu，a scholar of impressionist art.
The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de fer à Argenteuil was sold for $41.4 million.
The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000.It has not been exhibited since then.
Monet's later works had unique characteristics，especially Les Grandes Décorations，another good example，which was bedded in Musée de I'Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet's death in 1926.
Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny，France.He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible，specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(Water Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。
1．According to the passage，Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's paintings by ________.
A．$12 million B．$39 million
C．$41.4 million D．$0.32 million
解析：选B 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million”和第四段第一句可知，二者差价为$39 million。
2．What can we learn about Water Lily Pond?
A．It was once auctioned in America.
B．It was cut into halves before World War Ⅱ.
C．It had been kept in New York for over 40 years.
D．It was once put in Musée de I'Orangerie.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“at a 1971 New York auction for $320,000”可知，它曾经在美国被拍卖。
3．What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?
A．Exciting. B．Inspiring.
C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“After a fierce bidding battle between...record price for the artist at auction”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Monet and his water lily paintings
B．Monet—a great impressionist artist
C．Monet's garden and its characteristics
D．Water Lily Pond—Monet's best-known painting
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(Water Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。
Ⅳ.完形填空
For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，__1__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，__2__ at school for practice hours __3__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to __4__ music，as he hated getting to school extra early.
__5__，one day，in the music class that was __6__ of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it __7__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __8__ doing it.He tried to hide his __9__ pleasure from the music teacher，who had __10__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well，__11__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __12__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __13__him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a __14__.When he began practicing，he took it very __15__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __16__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This __17__，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，__18__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __19__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __20__.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。主人公加布里埃尔最初非常排斥音乐。后来在一次音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，却觉得好像没有那么讨厌音乐了。直到最后，他自己也爱上了音乐。
1．A.travelling B．marching
C．pacing D．struggling
解析：选D 根据前文可知，加布里埃尔很同情地看着这些学音乐的同学，根据后文的“heavy instrument cases”可知，学生们应该是拖着沉重的乐器箱包，努力挣扎着行走在校园里。travel“旅行”；march“行军”；pace“踱步”；struggle“挣扎”。故选D项。
2．A.rising up B．coming up
C．driving up D．turning up
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，学生们一大早拖着沉重的乐器箱包来学校练习乐器。rise up“上升”；come up“发生”；drive up“驱车来到”；turn up“出现”。故选D项。
3．A.before B．after
C．until D．since
解析：选A 根据后文的“extra early”可知，音乐生们应该是比其他人早到学校练习。故选A项
4．A.betray B．accept
C．avoid D．appreciate
解析：选C 根据后面的“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，他暗自发誓不学音乐。betray“背叛”；accept“接受”；avoid“避免”；appreciate“欣赏”。故选C项。
5．A.Therefore B．However
C．Thus D．Moreover
解析：选B 根据后文可知，他对音乐的看法逐渐发生了改变，同时下文出现“he loved playing this instrument”，因此此处表示转折关系，故选B项。
6．A.part B．nature
C．basis D．spirit
解析：选A 根据句意可知，音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分。part“部分”；nature“本性”；basis“基础”；spirit“精神”。故选A项。
7．A.complicated B．safe
C．confusing D．easy
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，他随意弹奏着钢琴，发现弹奏曲调很容易。而且与后文他爱上了拉大提琴相呼应。 complicated“复杂的”；safe“安全的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；easy“容易的”。故选D项。
8．A.missed B．disliked
C．enjoyed D．denied
解析：选C 由第一段可知，加布里埃尔一开始不喜欢学音乐。由“With a sinking feeling”可知他有一种不祥的预感，意识到自己其实很喜欢音乐。miss“错过”；dislike“不喜欢”；enjoy“喜欢”；deny“拒绝”。故选C项。
9．A.transparent B．obvious
C．false D．similar
解析：选B 根据句意可知，他尽力地掩藏自己那种显而易见的喜悦。hide sth.from sb.意为“瞒着某人某事”。transparent“透明的”；obvious“显而易见的”；false“错误的”；similar “相似的”。故选B项。
10．A.run B．jogged
C．jumped D．wandered
解析：选D 学生在演奏音乐，老师应该是漫步在其中倾听。run “跑”；jog“慢跑”；jump “跳”；wander“漫步”。故选D项。
11．A.because B．but
C．though D．so
解析：选A 根据句意可知，刚刚他可能弹奏得并不是特别好，因为老师让他去看一下是否对别的乐器感兴趣。前后两句是因果关系，用because，故选A项。
12．A.ear B．taste
C．heart D．voice
解析：选A 加布里埃尔是随意地弹奏钢琴，老师说他对音乐有较好的鉴赏力。have a good ear为固定短语，意为“对……有很好的鉴赏力”。故选A项。
13．A.occurred to B．took to
C．appealed to D．held to
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐器材室看是否有吸引他的乐器。occur to“发生”；take to“采取”；appeal to“吸引”；hold to“坚持”。故选C项。
14．A.change B．chance
C．mission D．fun_ction
解析：选B give a chance为固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”。本句意为：他决定尝试一下大提琴。故选B项。
15．A.seriously B．proudly
C．casually D．naturally
解析：选C 上文说，他是初次尝试拉大提琴，因此，应该是拉得很随意。seriously“严肃地”；proudly“自豪地”；casually “漫不经心地”；naturally “自然地”。故选C项。
16．A.committed B．used
C．limited D．admitted
解析：选A 根据句意可知，他发现自己喜欢大提琴所以才会坚持不懈地练习。be committed to doing“致力于做……”；be used to doing“习惯于做……”；be limited to doing “把……限制在做某事的范围内”；be admitted to“允许进入……”。故选A项。
17．A.proved B．showed
C．stressed D．meant
解析：选D 根据上下文语境可知，加布里埃尔开始热爱音乐了，这就意味着，他也要和其他学习音乐的同学一样，每天早上提前到校练习。故选D项。
18．A.pushing B．dragging
C．lifting D．rushing
解析：选B 根据第一段的“ __1__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases”可知，此处用drag表示“拖拽”。故选B项。
19．A.admiring B．pitying
C．annoying D．teasing
解析：选B 根据第一段第二句的“Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students”可知，此时加布里埃尔也学习音乐了，他在别人眼中的形象也成了文章开头提到的他自己看其他音乐学生的样子。故选B项。
20．A.over B．aside
C．behind D．out
解析：选C 结合文意，他已经把非音乐生怜悯的眼神抛在身后。leave over “剩下，留下”；leave aside “搁置，不考虑”；leave behind “使落后，超过，把……抛在身后”；leave out “遗漏”。故选C项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Mother Teresa was born into Macedonia on August 26,1910.When she was young，she studied religion and loved everyone.Later，she went to India but taught geography there for many year.
In 1950，she found the Missionaries of Charity，that aims to help the poor.Its members are volunteers.Mother Teresa was devoted all her life to take care of the poor，the sick，the homeless and the dying.That devotion won him respect throughout the world and Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.In her later life，Mother Teresa suffered great from heart disease.She died at 87 on September 5,1997 in India.
答案：
Mother Teresa was born Macedonia on August 26,1910.When she was young，she studied religion and loved everyone.Later，she went to India taught geography there for many .
In 1950，she the Missionaries of Charity， aims to help the poor.Its members are volunteers.Mother Teresa devoted all her life to care of the poor，the sick，the homeless and the dying.That devotion won respect throughout the world and Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.In her later life，Mother Teresa suffered from heart disease.She died at 87 on September 5,1997 in India.
课件86张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理abstract
sculpture
conventional
typical
superb
technique
shadow
ridiculousfaith忠实的faithfullyaimaimlessevident证据；证明adopt采用；收养；领养
possess拥有；(尤作复数)所有物；财产 coincidentpredictpredictioncoincidence by coincidence
a great deal
on the other hand
as well as
concentrate on
be convinced of ...it was evident that Among the Painters what we call “modern art”． 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析Aimed to be without with is aimed at improving aims to rescue adopting adopted to adopt was adapted adopt adopted the homeless boy as his own son possesses of possessions is possessed of lost all his possessions convincing convinced to make of on convince them of I am convinced Coincidences By coincidence前加a By coincidence It was a coincidence are→is 去掉of a great deal of a great deal the On the contrary on the other hand On (the) one hand on the other hand For one thing for another(thing) are are is 第二个was→were is Tom is a wallet to try to be examined to arrive at what because why to about why because→that because→why That/This/It is because 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练abstractattemptedtypicalconventionalridiculouscontroversialpossessesadoptpredictfaithpossesses the ability of to waste a great deal in Can you predict On the other hand had much faith in to paint pictures word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She has a preference (prefer) for country life, saying it's relaxing to live in the countryside.
2．By coincidence，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.
3．I like cats but unfortunately I am allergic to them.
4．Figuring (figure)out the reason cost him quite a lot of time.
5．There will be an exhibition (exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our city next week.
6．The life of a politician isn't appealing (appeal) for me.
7．You look much more beautiful in the flesh than in the picture.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In coincidence，he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.In→By
2．The exhibition appealed to those who have a preference to the beauty of nature.第二个to→for
3．We appealed the villagers to build the bridge.appealed后加to
4．The old couple have good reputation for their kindness.good前加a
5．An ancient painting was in exhibition last month in this museum.
第一个in→on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Fireworks are exciting，but also hard to control.The Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang，though，has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art.He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched (延伸) high into the sky.Guo-Qiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder.
Guo-Qiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal.He coated the frame with gunpowder，the main chemical material in fireworks.
The artist tied one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end.The balloon was filled with helium—a gas that's lighter than air.When released，the balloon floated upward，pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky.That's higher than the top of the Empire State Building!
Guo-Qiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder，and the crackling(啪啪作响的)flames raced skyward up the frame.The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.
Dealing with explosives (炸药) is challenging，and conditions had to be perfect for Guo-Qiang to achieve his desired effect.He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994，but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work.Guo-Qiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects，perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Finally，after two more failed attempts，Guo-Qiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year.He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown，a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island，Quanzhou.He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother，other family members，his friends，and his town.
“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，”Guo-Qiang explains.“Despite all life's twists and turns，I have always been determined to realize it.The ladder rose toward the morning sun，carrying hope.For me，this not only means a return，but also the start of a new journey.”
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章报道了中国艺术大师蔡国强的500米高烟火作品《天梯》“登天”成功的消息。
1．What does the underlined word“harness” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Control and use.
B．Find and collect.
C．Save and develop.
D．Count and produce.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由第一段的“Fireworks...hard to control.”和下文介绍艺术大师蔡国强利用烟火创作的震惊世人的“烟花天梯”可知，他找到了一条能“控制并利用”烟火的方法来进行艺术创作。
2．The work Sky Ladder Cai Guo-Qiang built last year ________.
A．proved to be a failure
B．could fly free in the sky
C．kept burning for 2.5 minutes
D．was sent skyward in the evening
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段的“The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up.”可知，蔡国强利用烟火创作的艺术作品《天梯》在空中持续燃烧了2分30秒。
3．Cai Guo-Qiang first imagined a ladder of fire when ________.
A．he was a young boy
B．he saw the Empire State Building
C．the 2008 Olympic Games opened
D．his grandmother had her 100th birthday
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段的“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine”可知，蔡国强在儿时就想象过一架喷着火焰的梯子。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Living with hope B．A birthday gift
C．Burning man D．Art on fire
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要是对艺术大师蔡国强创作的烟火作品《天梯》成功绽放的报道。D项作标题既指《天梯》这幅烟火表演作品，也指蔡国强所从事的烟火表演艺术。
B
Many parents wonder why their children should study art.To some，art is nice but useless.They consider it unnecessary to human existence.To others，art is important and meets some human needs that can't be met any other way.
So what is the purpose of art?
The earliest art—cave drawings and the like—certainly had some important purposes.This type of art was a record of events，a means of sharing stories，and a way to pass on information.People created primitive (原始的) art to show the world around them—pictures were usually of animals，birds，plants，and humans in scenes of daily life，especially hunting.
In recent centuries，art has become more complicated.The spoken and written words have become our major means of communication，so art can be more than just a chronicle of historic events or a way to share stories，although it still can be those things as well.
Through art，artists share their feelings in a way that brings on something from the viewers.The feelings one experiences when viewing art may be pleasing or not.The artist is trying to express something; it's up to you to figure out what that is.Art is a conversation between you and the artist; they put themselves into their work，and you bring yourself to your explanation of it.Because of the feelings that art can bring on—feelings that usually cannot be brought on by other means—art is necessary to human existence.Art meets our needs for self-expression，communication，and our desire for connection with other humans across centuries and cultures.
Now，we can conclude that art is very important.Since it is important，kids should learn it.
【解题导语】 作者认为艺术很重要，小孩应该学习艺术。
5．What do we know about the primitive art?
A．It didn't have any important purposes.
B．It was mainly about people's daily life.
C．It was created mainly to entertain people.
D．lt was meant to help people understand the world.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段的“People created primitive (原始的) art to show the world around them—pictures were usually of animals，birds，plants，and humans in scenes of daily life，especially hunting.”可知，艺术一开始主要是关于人们的日常生活的。
6．What does the underlined word “chronicle” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tool. B．Mirror.
C．Guide. D．Record.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。第三段说艺术一开始主要是用来记录生活的，第四段指出后来艺术变得更为复杂了，不再仅仅是对历史事件的“记录”了。
7．Paragraph 5 mainly shows art's use of ________.
A．making a living B．explaining problems
C．exchanging feelings D．storing information
解析：选C 段落大意题。第五段主要说明艺术的情感交流的作用。
8．The text is meant to show that ________.
A．kids love art for a reason
B．children should study art
C．art is very important to humans
D．art is used for different purposes
解析：选B 主旨大意题。由第一段的“Many parents wonder why their children should study art.”和最后一段可知，作者主要通过阐述艺术的重要性来表明小孩需要学习艺术。
Ⅳ.七选五
The Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is a four-day celebration held in each June in Manchester.__1__ Music and comedy acts are announced in February.
The first thing you need to decide is what type of ticket you will purchase：a general admission or a VIP ticket.VIP tickets are much more expensive.__2__ Buy a general admission ticket as early as possible，because the longer you wait，the more expensive the ticket will become.
__3__ The festival's website lists recommended and banned items.Read these completely before packing.All vehicles are searched upon entry for prohibited items such as drugs，glass bottles，pets，weapons and fireworks.
Getting through security to enter the site can be a long process.__4__ Make sure you have plenty of gas before you approach the entrance gate.
Depending on the level of security，you may be able to bring certain foods.Some security will throw out food they don't want you to bring in，such as sandwiches.There are a wide variety of foods sold at a reasonable price，but lines can be long.
Be prepared for all types of weather.It is often very hot during the festival，and sunscreen is essential.Thunderstorms are also frequent.__5__Sneakers are highly recommended because the site can become very muddy after rain.
A．Bring a backpack to carry water，extra clothes，a blanket and other essential items with you.
B．Before the festival，try to find someone who's also going and ask if you can camp along with them.
C．The festival begins on Thursday and ends on the Sunday evening，with a headlining act each night.
D．However，they offer special entrances，reserved seats and parking much closer.
E．Know what to bring and what not to bring.
F．Nights can be cool，so you'd better bring a sweater and a blanket.
G．You may wait in your vehicle for a couple of hours before you make it to the site.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。波纳罗音乐节为期4天，每年6月份在曼彻斯特举办。你如果想参加，要提前做准备工作，文章就此给出了建议。
1．解析：选C 本段是对波纳罗音乐节的整体概述，前面一句提到，波纳罗音乐节每年6月举行，此处是介绍具体的开始和结束的时间，故C项符合语境。
2．解析：选D 此处是对贵宾票的介绍，结合常识可知，贵宾票虽然贵，但享受的待遇是不一样的，D项“但是，(贵宾票)可以提供专门入口、预订座位，还可以提供较近的车位”符合语境。
3．解析：选E 后面一句提到，音乐节网站列举了建议携带和禁止携带的物品，在打包前要全部阅读。因此，参加音乐节要知道应该带什么和不应该带什么，故选E项。
4．解析：选G 空处前面提到，通过安检并进入音乐节现场需要花费很长时间，G项“你可能要在车里等几个小时才能到达现场”是对前面一句的进一步解释和说明。
5．解析：选F 本段建议我们要准备好应对各种天气状况，并举了几个例子，F项“夜晚可能天气凉，你最好带件毛衣和毯子”符合语境。
课件94张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解some best art galleries of Manhattan Tourists and art gallery visitors 4 1 2 5 3 a rich New Yorker 结果状语 which Frick's beautiful home and garden It that 记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理aggressive
specific
carve
contemporary
permanent
appealfragile
allergic
figure
delicatepreference
exhibition
scholarcivilizationsignaturevisual be allergic to...
in the flesh
appeal to
a bunch of不只是；多于
被……覆盖
依次；轮流；替换
偏爱……would rather than leaving his house，furniture and art collection to theAmerican people as if you were more than 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析to about To be specific 数字人物画像认为out kept her figure a popular public figure a fine figure figures out for in preference to taking a built a reputation is living up to its reputation the in the flesh appealing for appears to us to be appeal to a large number of teenagers 去掉to come→came to have had come would rather than would rather than indicating interrupting leading ruining which ruined so that it ruined 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练contemporarypreferencereputationcivilizationfragrantvisualpermanentappealfragilesignaturewould rather read a novel than as if they were the only people in the world sharing our stories no more than 1,000 figure out how to swim word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom wishes that he had_studied(study) law instead of history when he was in university.
2．The student insisted that he had_tried(try) his best and he insisted that he (should)be_praised(praise)．
3．I would_have_attended(attend) my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.
4．They stared at me as if I had_come(come)from the outer space.
5．He suggested we (should)_appeal(appeal) to the high court against the sentence.
6．—Do you want to drive out?
—No.I'd rather we took(take) a taxi.
7．(2019·广东深圳中学月考)But for your instruction，I couldn't_/wouldn't_/mightn't_have_made(not make) such great progress.
8．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I would_have_picked(pick) him up on time.
9．Had I followed your advice，I would have had no trouble with my exam.
10．The girl's pale face suggested she was (be) ill, so her classmates suggested that she should_go (go) to see a doctor.
Ⅱ.语法填空
When I was in the middle school，I didn't study English hard.As we all know,1.________ is important to learn English.How I wish I 2.________ (study) it hard then.If I 3.________ (follow) my English teacher's advice，my English would be better now.If I 4.________ (be) good at English，I would rank higher in my class.
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，I feel greatly stressful and anxious.Now I have made 5.________a rule to read English for one hour every day，thinking one day I will speak English as if I 6.________(be) an English native speaker.
To my great relief，my friends did all they could to help me with my English.One suggested that I 7.________(listen) to the teacher with all my attention; another offered me great encouragement，saying so long as I keep on learning，I will make 8.________ one day.If only I 9.________(have) thirty hours every day! It is high time that I 10.________(do) something about my English.
【解题导语】 由于在中学没有好好学习英语，作者现在后悔不已，但作者决定在朋友们的帮助下，努力提高英语水平。
1．解析：考查it的用法。it作形式主语代替后面的不定式短语to learn English。
答案：it
2．解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时。
答案：had studied
3．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用“had＋过去分词”。
答案：had followed
4．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时，be动词一般用were。
答案：were
5．解析：考查it的用法。此处it作形式宾语代替不定式短语。
答案：it
6．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，故用一般过去时，be动词一般用were。
答案：were
7．解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：(should)listen
8．解析：考查it的用法。make it的意思是“成功”。
答案：it
9．解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与现在情况相反，故用一般过去时。
答案：had
10．解析：考查虚拟语气。it's high time that sb.did /should do sth.“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定用法。谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should不可省略。
答案：did /should do
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The environment at Freedom Mountain Academy (FMA) increases self-awareness(自我认识)by providing students with an entirely new way of communicating with the world.The large cottage is situated on 60 acres of farmland and forest.Students expand their comfort zones by learning to live without electricity，and electronic devices such as phones and computers.FMA students live in a quieter world，reading，playing musical instruments，studying，and talking face to face.
At FMA we believe that dependence upon electronic devices creates “noise” which prevents students from thinking creatively and reflectively.Upon arriving at our working farm campus，students immediately find one of FMA's unique features：the absence of electrical equipment.While the campus is equipped with the latest technology，students live in a cottage lit by kerosene lamps (煤油灯)，where cooking and heating are done with wood.Computers，cellphones，iPods，etc are not allowed.
In the beginning，they are very uncomfortable with the lack of external “noise”，but soon learn to use their time for more personal，inner interests，which improve their awareness of themselves and their world.
Working closely together on the campus and in the field can be stressful at times to students living in a boarding school environment.FMA provides all students with their own rooms，which they are encouraged to make their sanctuary(庇护所)，a place where they can go to surround themselves with images and pictures that comfort them.Personalizing (使个性化) their own rooms with pictures，books，scents，and fabrics helps them relax in a private space where they can lie on their beds to rest or sleep，read a book，or play an instrument.While there are large common areas，many students are unfamiliar with setting and respecting lines，so private rooms ensure they have a space for themselves.
【解题导语】 Freedom Mountain Academy给学生们提供了一个体验纯朴自然生活的机会，这有利于发挥他们的想象力和创造力。
1．What is the feature of the environment at FMA?
A．Students can get to know a life outside of school.
B．Students experience a life far from electronic devices.
C．Students can get a good chance to talk face to face.
D．Students go through a tough life in the deep forest.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students expand their comfort zones by learning to live without electricity，and electronic devices such as phones and computers.”和第二段中的“students immediately find one of FMA's unique features：the absence of electrical equipment”可知，FMA给学生们提供了远离现代化设施、体验没有电的生活，故选B项。
2．What is the author's attitude towards electronic devices?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Negative. D．Supportive.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“dependence upon electronic devices creates ‘noise' which prevents students from thinking creatively and reflectively”可知，作者认为依赖电子设备会抑制学生们的思维能力，故选C项。
3．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．The modern world's “noise” is removed during this experience.
B．There actually is no cellphone signal around the cottage.
C．The cottage is located far away from modern equipment.
D．Most students will take special interest in the new life.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学生们在这里使用木材烧火做饭、使用煤油灯，这里完全是一个没有电的世界，手机、电脑等在这里都不能使用，因此现代化电器带来的嘈杂声不存在了，故选A项。
4．Why are students provided with private rooms?
A．To make them develop their own interests.
B．To make them find a quiet place to study.
C．To make them live a comfortable life.
D．To make them feel good and relaxed.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“helps them relax in a private space”和“private rooms ensure they have a space for themselves”可知，FMA给学生们提供私人房间是为了让他们放松，确保他们有自己的空间，因此选D项。
B
The meaning of the term “graffiti ” (涂鸦) simply is—drawings or words drawn or painted on a wall.
The art of drawing graffiti began making its way on public walls in the latter part of the 1960s.However，graffiti has existed long before，with the ancient cave paintings dating back 40,000 years.And of course，right from those times，drawing has always been a means of human beings' deep desire to communicate.
Although graffiti on public walls began in the 1960s，the period between 1971 and 1974 is generally regarded as the time when most of the early work in graffiti was done，since this was the time when this form of art began spreading and getting publicity.For some of the youth of that time，it was a way of struggling against a society they thought unjust.
However，for others，these graffiti characters were simply a pleasurable means of expressing their creativity，just as a unique art form.It was during 1975 to 1977 that the art of drawing graffiti reached its peak，with standards of drawing graffiti letters being established.
However，as the 1980s arrived，being a graffiti artist became more challenging，as the government began banning people from drawing graffiti and it was considered vandalism (故意破坏公共财物罪)，as most of the graffiti was made by gangsters (匪徒)，who were young and usually poor.This was known as the “diehard era”，as graffiti culture disappeared secretly.
Today's graffiti culture is referred to as the “clean train era”，as many graffiti artists are taking their art from the subway walls and the inside of trains and cars into studios and galleries，with the establishment increasingly viewing it as a genuine art form.Hence these days some cities have provided particular areas for graffiti artists where they are allowed to display their art.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。涂鸦具有悠久的历史，但它的发展道路充满了曲折。
5．Why did some young people draw graffiti in the early 1970s?
A．To express their anger at society.
B．To show their artistic talent.
C．To make themselves known.
D．To entertain themselves.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，在20世纪70年代早期，有些年轻人把涂鸦当作表达自己对社会不公的一种发泄手段。
6．Why was it challenging for one to be a graffiti artist in the 1980s?
A．Gangsters hung out in the streets.
B．Not much space was provided.
C．Graffiti artists were usually poor then.
D．Graffiti was considered something harmful.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，在20世纪80年代，涂鸦被认为是破坏公物，因此受到政府的打压。
7．What do we know about graffiti artists today?
A．They are regarded as real artists.
B．They are allowed to paint anywhere.
C．They are still looked down upon.
D．They live a harder life.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，当今，涂鸦被当作一种真正的艺术形式，受到政府的鼓励，由此可知A项正确。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Graffiti artists and their works.
B．The past and present of graffiti.
C．The popularity of graffiti.
D．Famous graffiti artists.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了涂鸦的发展历史和现状。故B项最能概括文章的内容。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是猪年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝春节到来，也很好奇猪在中国文化中的象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信解答她的困惑。
1．介绍迎接新年到来的活动；
2．说明猪的文化象征意义；
3．如有问题，表示愿意提供更多帮助。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Sophie，
I am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Sophie，
I_am_glad_to_know_that_you_are_keen_on_Chinese_culture.And I am willing to share something about the New Year with you.
Many activities are involved in the celebration of a new year.Chinese people usually make great preparations to greet the new year，such as a thorough clean-up and a crazy purchase of goods.It is also customary (习惯) to paste (张贴)spring couplets (春联)on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for good luck.Additionally，the whole country looks very festive(喜庆的)with people setting off firecrackers.
Since this year is the year of the pig，you asked the symbolic(象征的)meaning of the pig in your letter.I should say it is a positive image in Chinese culture，indicating loyalty.Whether the master is poor or rich，the pig will support its master faithfully(忠实地)．It also means making a lot of money.
If you have any more questions，I am willing to offer help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
课件46张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing虚拟语气(Ⅰ)第一板块单元语法wouldchoose had not beendiscoveredwould not bemight not exist
have givenhave beenhave finishedhad takenhadgot/should get/were to gethad thoughtwerehad studiedfocusedwere usedhad stayedhave foundwould/could/should/might have givenwerehave→had paints→painted has→had had前加had will→would/could/should/might come前加have paid前加had were→was there were no electricity could come to the party wouldn't haveattended the lecture kept her figure wouldn't have written his famous novel were to live there/should live there/lived there 如何写一封建议信第二板块单元写作lead to/contribute to as soon as possible consult meet with stand by It is a wise choice for you to buy lead to my suggestions It is convenient for you to carry as soon as possible to consult meet with useful materials standing by you leading to my suggestions being much smaller than agoing meeting with useful materials common one word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件24张PPT。单元要点归纳提升
faithful faithfuly have faith inlose faith inshake one's faithwith
achieve
take aim at
aim at
be aimed ataimless aimlessly with the aim ofare aimed atbe typical ofis typical of sb.is typical ofIt was typical of her to be late
adaptadoptadoptadaptadoption be possessed ofhave/take/getin possession ofin the possession of sb.possessionsin possession ofpossession make an attemptat the first attemptanatIt was predicted thatto reachprediction predicatable It's a coincidence that...By coincidenceWhat a coincidenceby a great deala great deal fastera great deal ofmany，a great /good many，a good /large number ofmuch, a great /good deal of，a large amount of，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty ofon the one hand...on the other hand...for one thing...for another...but on the other handappeal to sb.to do sth.what appeals toforclearobviousIt was evident that she was unhappy
becausewhywhythatvisitedWeredid not come (should) go
was satisfiedhadseenwereMary, who is fond of art，is a sculptor. She often reads some books on sculpture and by coincidence，she found some new skills of sculpture.Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical technique. A great number of her works sell well.As a result，she becomes a great sculptor.单元质量评估检测卷(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man refuse to go with the woman?
A．To go to a live concert alone.
B．To play a final match.
C．To watch a football match on TV.
2．What does the man think of the novel?
A．Attractive.
B．Boring.
C．Romantic.
3．What does the woman really mean?
A．She has made some progress.
B．She is tired of Yoga.
C．She has no interest in Yoga.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．To get some beer and coke.
B．To get tooth paste and beer.
C．To get black beer and gum.
5．Why does the man buy some flowers?
A．To give them to Diana.
B．For himself.
C．To give them to his wife.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Which of the following is NOT the woman's strongest trait?
A．Cheerfulness.
B．Friendliness.
C．Sensitive.
7．What kind of person is the woman in her friends' view?
A．Open-minded.
B．Considerate and determined.
C．Flexible and easy-going.
8．What personality does the woman admire?
A．An honest one.
B．A sensitive one.
C．A friendly one.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the woman show the man?
A．Some clothes.
B．A magazine.
C．A new store.
10．What is the problem at the store?
A．The clothes are too expensive.
B．The clothes are not the right size.
C．The clothes are not available.
11．What will happen next Tuesday?
A．There will be a party.
B．The man can get what he wants.
C．The clothes will be delivered to the man.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the man doing to keep fit?
A．Exercising.
B．Eating well.
C．Sleeping well.
13．How many ways to keep fit are mentioned in the conversation?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
14．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．They haven't seen each other for a long time.
B．They will exercise together soon.
C．They both consider health important in their lives.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What's the weather like in spring in Greece?
A．Very hot as the sun shines every day.
B．Often windy in March and warm in April and May.
C．Very changeable.
16．What kind of autumn does Greece have?
A．Warm in Oct.and Nov.
B．Warm in Sept.and Oct.
C．Cold in Oct.and Nov.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is from Greece.
B．The man has never been to Greece.
C．It is cool in the summer of Greece.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which side of the streets does the traffic drive in England?
A．On the left side.
B．On the right side.
C．On both sides.
19．What is the busiest time in the street?
A．At night.
B．At noon.
C．In the morning and evening.
20．Which floor does the speaker advise you to sit on a bus?
A．On the 1st floor.
B．On the 2nd floor.
C．On the 3rd floor.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: There's a live concert in Hyde Park this evening. Would you like to go there with me?
M: But there's an exciting final match of UEFA Champions League on TV. ①I would rather stay at home and watch the match.
Text 2
W: What do you think of this novel?
M: ②It's very exciting and thrilling. I couldn't help reading it through at first sight.
Text 3
M: How are you getting along with your Yoga, Alice?
W: Quite well.③My coach says that I'm doing better than I did last month.
Text 4
W: I'm going to the supermarket. What would you like me to do for you?
M: Well，④would you please buy some black beer and tooth paste for me while you are there?
W: I'll be glad to.
Text 5
W: Why do you buy the flowers, Debby?
M: It's the anniversary of our marriage, don't you remember？⑤I'll give them to you, darling.
Text 6
M: What kind of character do you think you have?
W: Generally speaking, I am an open-minded person.
M: What is your strongest trait?
W: ⑥Cheerfulness and friendliness.
M: How would your friends describe you?
W: ⑦They say I am a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
M: What personality do you admire?
W: ⑧I admire a person who is honest, flexible and easy-going.
Text 7
M: Hello, I am looking for some new clothes. Do you have any suggestions?
W: Well, what sort of style are you looking for?
M: I don't know. I just want some nice-looking, comfortable clothes that I can wear to a party.
W: I see.⑨You can have a look through this magazine. It has all of our newest clothing items.
M: I like this shirt and these pants. Do you have them here?
W: ⑩Unfortunately, no. What you see here is last season's clothes. The new clothes will arrive next week.
M: I see.
W: When is your party?
M: Not till the 21st.
W: Well, ?tell me your size and I will have them ready for you next Tuesday, if you like.
M: OK, great. Thank you.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike. How have you been?
M: Not too good. ?But I started exercising.
W: Trying to get in shape?
M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my health.
W: Me, too. ?What are you doing besides exercising?
M: That's about all.
W: I think ?if you eat better, it will also help a lot.
M: Sleep is important, too. ?I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have fewer health problems.
W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay healthy.
M: True. ?But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active.
W: ?Absolutely.
Text 9
M: Would you please tell me where you are from?
W: I'm from Greece.
M: ?It's a beautiful place. I hope I'll go there someday.
W: Welcome to our country.
M: What's the weather like in spring?
W: It's very pleasant. ?In March, it's often windy. It's always warm in April and May.
M: It's very hot in summer, isn't it?
W: Yes. In June, July and August, the sun shines every day.
M: What's the weather like in autumn?
W: ?It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
M: Is it very cold in winter?
W: Yes, it is. It snows sometimes.
Text 10
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets ?because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. ?In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be very careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are buses with double floors. ?You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It is very interesting.
参考答案：
1．C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In about 1450，European scholars became more interested in studying the world around them.Their art became truer to life.They began to explore new lands.The_new_age in Europe was eventually called “the Renaissance”．Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth”．Historians consider the Renaissance to be the beginning of modern history.
The Renaissance began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.Italian cities such as Naples，Genoa，and Venice became centres of trade between Europe and the Middle East.Arab scholars preserved the writings of the ancient Greeks in their libraries.When the Italian cities traded with the Arabs，ideas were exchanged along with goods.These ideas，preserved from the ancient past，served as the basis of the Renaissance.When the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453，many Christian scholars left Greece for Italy.
The Renaissance was much more than simply studying the works of ancient scholars.It influenced painting，sculpture and architecture.Paintings became more realistic and focused less often on religious topics.Rich families became patrons and commissioned great art.Artists advanced Renaissance style of showing nature and depicting the feeling of people.In Britain，there was a flowering in literature and drama that included the plays of William Shakespeare.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了文艺复兴时期的相关情况。
21．The underlined part in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A．from about 1450 to 1453
B．before about 1450
C．from about 1450 to now
D．from the 15th century to the 16th century
解析：选D 推理判断题。这个“新时期”指的就是文艺复兴时期，由文中第一句可知，文艺复兴大约于1450年开始，故B项不对；其结束时间文中并未明确提到，但由历史知识可知，它既不是止于1453年，更不是延续至今，而是大约在16世纪，故应选D项。
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A．The Renaissance began in Asia.
B．The Renaissance is one of the biggest cities in Italy.
C．The Renaissance began in Italy and was developed in Britain.
D．The Renaissance started in the northern part of Italy and then appeared in Europe.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由文中第二段首句“The Renaissance began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.”可知，文艺复兴开始于意大利北部，然后扩展到整个欧洲。
23．Why did many Christian scholars in Greece go to Italy?
A．Because Italy was the center of trade.
B．Because the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453.
C．Because Italy was between Europe and the Middle East.
D．Because they wanted to trade with the Italians.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文中第二段结束句“When the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453，many Christian scholars left Greece for Italy.”可知，当1453年拜占庭帝国落入穆斯林土耳其人手中时，很多天主教学者离开希腊来到意大利。
B
The Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education，inspiration，and opportunities to experience the visual arts.We support art students and artists through quality curriculum and programming along with exhibition space.We promote the growth of each individual's potential and the advancement of the arts in the community.
Basic Oil Painting
This course，with a four-hour format，is for serious artists of all levels from beginners to advanced learners.Guidance will be offered on issues such as composition，colors，tools and techniques，but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively.Individual attention will be available whenever needed.The course will end up with a group discussion of the students' works.IMPORTANT：students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials，including any desired photographic reference.Supply list is available online.And don't forget your lunch.$192/$173.
Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat
Learn the basics of digital photography.We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean.We will explore how to set your own film speed，aperture (孔径) and shutter (快门) speed.We will also learn when to use a flash.We will explore taking action shots，landscapes and family portraits (全家福)．In this class you will practice and apply what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86.
Drawing for the Fraidy Cat
Everyone can draw! If you have ever wanted to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing basics，then this is the class for you.This class will focus on building drawing skills through the use of line，value，perspective，and composition.Students will work on a variety of projects with different drawing mediums to develop their personal style.A list of suggested supplies is available online.$96/$86.
Enamel on Metal
In this art form，drawing skills are not required for this colorful and expressive craft.Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.For those who are making jewelry，this is another form to add to your artist's toolbox!
All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of $8，payable to the instructor at the first class.$96/$ 86.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种艺术课程的具体内容和要求。
24.The Valley Art Center intends to ________.
A．discover the art students' potential
B．have exhibitions of students' art works
C．offer people some ways to experience arts
D．promote the development of the community
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...through education，inspiration，and opportunities to experience the visual arts”．可知，C项正确。
25．The course Basic Oil Painting stresses ________.
A．the skills of composition
B．the discussions of art works
C．the guidance of basic painting
D．the creative thinking of students
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Basic Oil Painting部分中的“but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively”可知 ，Basic Oil Painting 课程强调学生的创造性思维。
26．The center will prepare necessary materials if you attend ________.
A．Drawing for the Fraidy Cat
B．Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat
C．Enamel on Metal
D．Basic Oil Painting
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of$8”可知，Enamel on Metal这项课程会准备必要的材料。
27．We can learn from the passage that Enamel on Metal ________.
A．involves drawing skills for craft
B．charges the first project fee of $96
C．supplies different techniques of choice
D．adds another toolbox to make jewelry
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.”可知，无论有无经验，学生都可以有不同的技术选择，故选C项。
C
I remember as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother.
It didn't matter that the stems (茎) felt sticky (粘的) or that both my parents hated the presence of these flowers in the lawn.
I thought they were beautiful!
And there were so many of them!
We spent hours picking the flowers and then picking the blossoms off with a snap (弹指) of our fingers.
But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out.
My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week，but that didn't stop these hardy wonders.
And for those flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades (刀片) of the lawnmower，there was another level of existence.
The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unknowingly spread this flower across the yard.
As I worked in my garden last week，pulling unwanted weeds out of the space that would become home for tomatoes，corn，peas and sunflowers，I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed.
And I thought，if only I had the staying power of a dandelion.
If only I could stretch (延伸) my roots so deep and straight that something pulling on my stem couldn't separate me completely from the source that feeds me life.
If only I could come back to face the world with a bright，sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse，purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me.
If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself.
The lawns at my parents' home are now beautiful green blankets.
The only patches (点缀) of color come from well-placed，well-controlled flowerbeds.
Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn't.
I hope you and I can be different.
I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison can't reach our souls.
I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger，fear，hate，criticism and competitiveness.
【解题导语】 文章描写了家中草坪上的蒲公英的坚强和韧性，作者认为它象征着力量。
28．In the author's parents' eyes，the dandelions in the lawn were ________.
A．the most beautiful flowers
B．good playthings for their kids
C．wonders of nature
D．annoying weeds
解析：选D 由第二段中的“both my parents hated the presence of these flowers in the lawn”可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的，所以选D。
29．What happened to the dandelions in the end?
A．They spread over the whole lawn.
B．They were killed by the chemicals.
C．They disappeared under the lawnmower.
D．They decorated the flowerbeds.
解析：选B 题目是问最后这些蒲公英怎么样了，而由后文中的“Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldn't.”可知选B。
30．Why does the author love dandelions so much?
A．They remind her of good childhood memories.
B．In her eyes they are more beautiful than other weeds.
C．They have an interesting way of spreading its seeds.
D．They are symbols of strength.
解析：选D 由“if only I had the staying power of a dandelion”以及后文可以看出，作者很欣赏蒲公英的坚强和韧性，认为它是力量的象征，所以选择D。
31．Through the article，the author mainly wants to ________.
A．speak against chemicals people use to kill weeds
B．express regret that people fail to see the beauty of life
C．share thoughts and inspirations she gained from dandelions
D．warn us against poisoning weeds because they're good for our health
解析：选C 文中提到蒲公英是被化学药物杀死的，但主旨不是反对人们用化学药物杀死这些植物。由本文的后半部分可以看出，作者在表达她从蒲公英身上学到的东西，所以选择C。
D
While the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues，the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue—and are worthy of attention and action.One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste.As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 8，all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere.Tablets，PCs，old TVs，DVD players and countless other devices(设备) are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over.Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials.When they are thrown away，these toxics can enter our garbage(垃圾) system.That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste.
Here in New York City，efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloomberg's PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasio's OneNYC.This past January，New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing(处理) of electronic waste with regular garbage.New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine.
While the city will not pick up electronics for you,90 locations throughout the city，including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army，will accept electronics that are not needed any more.In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International，the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings.Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away.Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection.
However，consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste.The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role.Now it isn't the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned，but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices.This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys.In addition，companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one.The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop，with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了电子产品公司和消费者怎样应对电子垃圾不断增多的问题。
32．What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article?
A．Global warming. B．Electronic waste.
C．Air pollution. D．Population growth.
解析：选B 根据第一段第二句“One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste.”可知选B。
33．What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste?
A．New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine.
B．The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month.
C．All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste.
D．New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city.
解析：选D 根据第三段段首提到“...locations throughout the city...will accept electronics that are not needed any more.”可知选D。
34．Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article?
A．Consumers.
B．Local governments.
C．Production companies.
D．International organizations.
解析：选C 最后一段第二句“The companies that build and sell there devices must play a key role.”可知选C。
35．What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author?
A．Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life.
B．Companies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives.
C．Companies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics.
D．Companies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.
解析：选D 最后一段写到Apple公司以及他的竞争对手们设计出的手机都应该很容易被分解开来，以便其原生材料或零件能被再次利用。可知选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A community feels more alive when people who live there love it enough to help improve it.Before you can help your community，you should learn about your community.Some practical methods are as follows.
__36__ Knowing people in your community is a great way to start learning what you can do to help.Take part in local activities，go to local coffee shops frequently，and get to know your neighbors.The more people you know in your community，the better.
Do some research to find the needs of your community.This step is especially important if you are new to the community or if you were not very involved in the past.__37__ Maybe there's a river flowing through your city that's so polluted that no one can swim there.Maybe the schools in your community need more resources to buy books and computer equipment.__38__
Learn about organizations.__39__ Visit their web pages and find out what they do，who they serve，why they do it，how they are founded，and what types of volunteer opportunities they can offer.Keep track of (了解……的动态) organizations that you'd like to get involved with at some point.
Find ways you would like to help.Once you take time to learn about your community，start finding ways that you can help.Think back to what you have learned about the community，your communication with people，and the needs of organizations in the community.__40__What community things are you most interested in? What sort of promise are you able and willing to make? What do you need to do in order to start helping?
A．Meet people.
B．Attend community events.
C．Read the local newspaper every day.
D．Be sure to ask yourself some questions before you get started.
E．Maybe the homeless population in your community needs help.
F．Whatever it is，figure out what needs to be solved where you live.
G．Find out as much as you can about local non-profit organizations and charities.
【解题导语】 当社区里的人都能爱护社区、改善社区时，社区就会有活力。帮助社区之前应该了解社区。文中讲述了一些了解社区并为社区提供帮助的实用方法。
36．解析：选A 根据该段的内容，尤其是“Take part in local activities，go to local coffee shops frequently，and get to know your neighbors.The more people you know in your community，the better.”可知，本段谈及结识社区人员的方法。所以A项作该段主题句最恰当。
37．解析：选E 根据空后的“Maybe there's a river flowing through your city that's so polluted that no one can swim there.Maybe the schools in your community...”可知，E项与之并列，符合语境。
38．解析：选F 空前谈及了社区有可能出现的各种问题。F项内容能承接上文并且呼应本段主题句“Do some research to find the needs of your community.”，故选F项。
39．解析：选G 根据空后的“Visit their web pages and find out what they do，who they serve，why they do it，how they are founded，and what types of volunteer opportunities they can offer.”以及该段主题句可知，G项“尽可能多地了解当地的非营利机构和慈善组织。”符合语境。
40．解析：选D 空后的“What community things are you most interested in? What sort of promise are you able and willing to make? What do you need to do in order to start helping？”与D项中的“some questions”相照应，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had the dream of becoming an artist since I was a very little child.The arts have always __41__me.I could actually speak through pictures，writing，and singing and it made me feel more human.
I have heard many __42__ opinions on following the path of becoming an artist.“You don't get well __43__.”“You can't raise a family.”As I __44__，I can see many of these were __45__.Maybe I won't be able to do things like buying diamonds.It doesn't pay a lot，but then I'm not really stuck on __46__.
The economy has been __47__ for the past few years and sometimes it seems that no __48__ is safe，even those in science or medicine.__49__，as someone wise once said，“Find a thing you would love to do every day，and you will __50__‘work' a day in your life.”For years，I've seen only art as what I want as a profession，because I love it.I love beauty and happiness it __51__ people.
Is it a __52__ of money to go to college for it? Maybe，but what I could __53__ from it is worth more than just the economic __54__.No degree I earn will automatically(自动地) be a __55__ straight to a job.I will have to work，work，work，and I will.
I hope to go to college to take __56__ in art，writing，science，and history，and then to live in California for a while，before moving to Germany to __57__ my career.I want to be myself __58__ of art.Many other people dream—some of science，some of medicine，and some of working with their hands.I believe we can all move toward __59__ our dreams.For me，I think of art as my ideal __60__.
【解题导语】 成为一名艺术家是作者多年的梦想，他竭尽全力地朝着实现自己梦想的方向努力。
41．A.attracted B．influenced
C．impressed D．troubled
解析：选A 首句说明了作者从小就梦想成为艺术家，由此可知艺术一直对他有着吸引力。
42．A.similar B．different
C．acceptable D．familiar
解析：选B 根据下文中的“You can't raise a family.”可知，他人的观点与作者不同，故用different。
43．A.treated B．dressed
C．educated D．paid
解析：选D 根据上文中的“You don't get well”和下文中的“You can't raise a family.”可知，此处表示报酬不高，故选D。
44．A.look back B．take over
C．put up D．turn up
解析：选A 现在作者回顾那些(别人的不同观点)时，能明白那些观点中的很多是正确的。look back表示“回顾，回首”。
45．A.warm B．strange
C．ridiculous D．right
解析：选D 参见上题解析。根据下文中的“I won't be able to do things like buying diamonds.”也可知答案。
46．A.food B．time
C．money D．life
解析：选C 根据上文中的“You don't get well __43__.”和“It doesn't pay a lot”可知，作者在谈论艺术家的经济收入，因此这里指钱。be stuck on...表示“特别喜欢……迷恋……”。
47．A.stable B．tough
C．strong D．active
解析：选B 根据下文中的“sometimes it seems that no...”可知，近几年经济不景气，故用tough。
48．A.job B．organization
C．system D．situation
解析：选A 根据下文中的“those in science or medicine”和“I want as a profession”可知，这里指工作。
49．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Moreover
解析：选A 上文谈到经济不景气，下文谈到找自己感兴趣的事去做，前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。
50．A.ever B．still
C．never D．even
解析：选C 分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，前后是递进关系，上文说到做自己感兴趣的事，那样就不会感觉整天都在工作，故用never。
51．A.reminds B．brightens
C．brings D．informs
解析：选C 本句中的it指艺术，因此这里指艺术带给人们的美和幸福。bring sb.sth.“带给某人某物”。
52．A.deal B．matter
C．rule D．waste
解析：选D 根据下文中的“...is worth more than just the economic __54__”可知，作者质疑“上大学学艺术是浪费钱”的说法。
53．A.hear B．take
C．result D．keep
解析：选B 根据该从句中的what可知，这里考查take...from...结构，意为“从……中获得……”。
54．A.structure B．value
C．plan D．condition
解析：选B 根据上文中的“money”和空前的“worth more than just the economic”可知，此处指经济价值，故选B。
55．A.guide B．celebration
C．ticket D．decision
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I will have to work，work，work，and I will.”可知，作者认为仅凭大学学位不能找到合适的工作，此处ticket表示“手段，方法”。
56．A.courses B．messages
C．measures D．chances
解析：选A 根据本句中的“go to college”和“art，writing，science，and history”可知，此处介绍的是作者在大学要学习的课程。
57．A.continue B．close
C．start D．set
解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者先上大学，之后在加利福尼亚州住一段时间，再到德国找工作，故选C。
58．A.thinking B．dreaming
C．approving D．speaking
解析：选B 根据下文中的“Many other people dream...”可知，作者向往的是艺术，dream of表示“渴望，向往”。
59．A.achieving B．performing
C．making D．creating
解析：选A 每个人的目标不同，但是大家都会朝着实现自己梦想的方向前行。achieve表示“实现”。
60．A.opportunity B．model
C．career D．company
解析：选C 结合上文内容，尤其是“I've seen only art as what I want as a profession”可知，作者把艺术当作理想的职业。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say that many of the world's plants are in danger of becoming extinct.Dr Paul Smith said twenty percent of the world's plants 61.________(be) in danger.Botanic gardens (植物园) contain about 100,000 species,62.________ include a third of all the world's endangered plants.Botanic gardens help to protect many endangered and rare plants.Dr Smith said，“This is the first time that we 63.________(look) at the wide range of plants grown，managed and protected in botanic gardens.For the first time we know what we have and，perhaps more 64.________(important)，what is missing from botanic gardens.”
65．________(research) Dr Samuel Brockington said botanic gardens were 66.________ best hope for saving the world's endangered plants.He said，“One fifth of plant species are under threat，yet there is no technical reason 67.________ which any plant species should become extinct.” If we do not protect plants，people could have trouble 68.________(find) food in the future.Dr Brockington said，“If we do not protect our plant diversity，humanity will struggle 69.________(solve) the global problems，such as starvation，security and climate change.” Possible extinction of many plant species is one of the serious 70.________(problem) today.Plants are in danger because of humans cutting down forests and climate change.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家指出，世界上许多植物都面临灭绝的危险。
61．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；“百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据百分数后的名词确定，根据文中的“the world's plants”可知，此处谓语动词用复数，故填are。
答案：are
62．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填which。
答案：which
63．解析：考查动词的时态。“This is the first time that...”为固定句型，从句用现在完成时。注意：“This was the first time that...”句型中从句用过去完成时。
答案：have looked
64．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。more importantly “更重要的是”，为习惯用法。
答案：importantly
65．解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处指Dr Samuel Brockington，指人，所以用名词“Researcher”，表示“研究员”。
答案：Researcher
66．解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前用定冠词the。
答案：the
67．解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，reason后的部分为定语从句，且从句中句意和主干成分完整，缺少原因状语，所以用for which引导定语从句。
答案：for
68．解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。
答案：finding
69．解析：考查非谓语动词。 struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某事”，为固定用法。
答案：to solve
70．解析：考查名词复数。“one of＋名词复数”为固定用法，故填problems。
答案：problems
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year，I take a trip to the US.My host family was really nice.I was quite shy when I first arrived，but my host mother tried the best to make me feel comfortable at home.She drove me to a supermarket to buy my favorite snacks and took me to concert in the park.She also encouraged me to say English.At first，during my friends kept talking about their interesting class in fluent English，I always stayed silent.I was afraid to lose face.My host mother noticed this and asked me one day，“Did you have any special classes today，Candy？” I was surprised.After think for a while，I said：“Yes ...I had Spanish and French classes today.The teachers were very humorous but kind ...um ...it was fun.” Even though I struggled，she said：“You are make progress，Candy！”
答案：
Last year，I a trip to the US.My host family was really nice.I was quite shy when I first arrived，but my host mother tried best to make me feel comfortable at home.She drove me to a supermarket to buy my favorite snacks and took me to concert in the park.She also encouraged me to English.At first， my friends kept talking about their interesting in fluent English，I always stayed silent.I was afraid to lose face.My host mother noticed this and asked me one day，“Did you have any special classes today，Candy？” I was surprised.After for a while，I said：“Yes ...I had Spanish and French classes today.The teachers were very humorous kind ...um ...it was fun.” Even though I struggled，she said：“You are progress，Candy！”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a sixteen-year-old student.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法；
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China._______
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Hi，TigerMom，
What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.In my opinion，what you think and what you do are not suitable.
Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they are expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time to take part in other activities.Besides，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.More importantly，let your daughter live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.
Yours，
Li_Hua
