课件54张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up &
Pre-reading & Reading-Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解whichcompleteapply forwhichwhoget used to sth.Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After studying medicine for ten years，he gained a medical qualification (qualify)．
2．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable (comfort)．
3．Students who fail to meet the requirements (require) of the course will fail.
4．Henry generally stayed ahead of other students in the academic (academy) subjects.
5．He was substituted ( substitute ) by another teammate in the last ten minutes after a knee injury and their team narrowly won the game in the end.
6．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
7．The author has settled for a more academic approach in the academy to do the research.(academic)
8．The original draft of The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Jefferson in 1776.(draft)
9. Government consists of the activities，methods，and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.(govern)
10．The report contradicted what we heard yesterday，that is，the report is contradictory to what we heard，and the contradiction made us confused.(contradict)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She took advantages of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
advantages→advantage
2．Do these plans fit in your arrangements? in后加with
3．We'd better make full preparation for it. preparation→preparations
4．He recommended that we must keep a record of what we saw.
must→should或去掉must
5．It's high time that we go to bed. go→went或go前加should
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school，as well as those least liked in elementary school，are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior”．
In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究)．“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us”．
Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing，kindness，openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，”he said.
【解题导语】 本文主要探讨了青少年小学与中学阶段的受欢迎类型及其影响。
1．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?
A．Unkind. B．Lonely.
C．Generous. D．Cool.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.”可知，作者在小学时乐于分享。unkind“不友好的”； lonely“孤独的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；cool“酷的”。故选C。
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The classification of the popular.
B．The characteristics of adolescents.
C．The importance of interpersonal skills.
D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第二段的第二句“Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.”可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故A项最能概括本段主要内容。
3．What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?
A．They appeared to be aggressive.
B．They tended to be more adaptable.
C．They enjoyed the highest status.
D．They performed well academically.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.”可知，受人喜爱的人能够进行健康的调整，故选B。
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Be Nice—You Won't Finish Last
B．The Higher the Status，the Better
C．Be the Best—You Can Make It
D．More Self-control, Less Aggressiveness
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.”可知，受人喜爱与积极的人生结果相关，是这些结果的成因。因此，对人友好，你的人生不会太差，故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2018·江苏卷)
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.
14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”
During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、一文不名；更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出得了严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻俩决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却给他们带来了巨大的惊喜……
1．A.drawn up B．used up
C．backed up D．kept up
解析：选B 文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄全部花光(use up)了。draw up“起草，(车辆)停下”；back up“支持”；keep up“保持，继续，不低落，不落后”。
2．A.mild B．common
C．preventable D．serious
解析：选D 由空前的“To make matters worse(更糟糕的是)”及后文的提示“只能缓解疼痛”可知，Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild“温和的，轻微的”；common“常见的”；preventable“可预防的”。
3．A.cure B．luck
C．care D．promise
解析：选A 由空后的“only pain relief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck“运气，好运”；care“关怀，照料”；promise“许诺，答应”。
4．A.business B．walking
C．bus D．rail
解析：选B 由空后的hikers'(徒步旅行者)可知，是徒步旅行，故选walking。business“商业”；bus“公共汽车”；rail“铁路”。
5.A.expected B．frightening
C．disappointing D．surprising
解析：选D 由下文可知，这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected“预期的”；frightening“吓人的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。
6.A.budget B．revenue
C．compensation D．allowance
解析：选A 空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知，他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue“税收，收益”；compensation“补偿费，赔偿金”；allowance“津贴，零用钱”。
7．A.frequent B．occasional
C．abundant D．constant
解析：选B 因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条生活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词，有“请客，款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”，abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。
8．A.unpopular B．lawful
C．attractive D．illegal
解析：选D 由下文的“To avoid being caught(避免被抓)”可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular“不流行的”；lawful“合法的”；attractive“吸引人的”。
9.A.soon B．early
C．late D．slowly
解析：选C 为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon“快，不久”；early“早”；slowly“缓慢地”。
10．A.harder B．easier
C．cheaper D．funnier
解析：选A 根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知，夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier“更容易的”；cheaper“更便宜的”；funnier“更有趣的”。
11．A.rolled B．bled
C．ached D．trembled
解析：选C 通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(ache all over)，想洗个澡。roll“滚动”；bleed“流血(过去式为bled)”；tremble“颤抖”。
12．A.struggle B．progress
C．excitement D．research
解析：选A 上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress“进步”；excitement“兴奋”；research“研究，调查”。
13．A.developed B．controlled
C．reduced D．increased
解析：选C 由空前的“strangely(奇怪地)”及下一段中的“their bodies turned for the better(他们的身体好转)”可知，Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop“发展，成长”；control“控制”；increase“增加”。
14．A.Initially B．Eventually
C．Temporarily D．Consequently
解析：选B 最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially“最初”；temporarily“临时地”；consequently“因此，所以”。
15．A.gained B．kept
C．wounded D．lost
解析：选D 夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain“获得”；keep“保持”；wound“使受伤”。
16．A.sewn B．washed
C．worn D．ironed
解析：选C 由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知，该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew“缝”；wash“洗”；iron“熨”。
17．A.Doctors B．Hiking
C．Lawyers D．Homelessness
解析：选D 通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”、“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。
18．A.well B．partly
C．neatly D．originally
解析：选B 句意：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partly written book)。well written“写得好”；neatly written“写得整洁”；originally written“原创的”。
19．A.choice B．reward
C．promise D．break
解析：选A 由空后的“either...or...”及最后一句“I chose hope.(我选择了希望)”可知，该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward“奖赏，报酬”；promise“承诺”；break“间歇”。
20．A.loose B．full
C．blank D．missing
解析：选C 上文的“an empty page”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。loose“松的”；full“满的”；missing“丢失的”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
答案：
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area， it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a double-room with a big bath.What I liked best the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local .
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing.
课件64张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading-Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理motherlandvisaqueuelectureidiomshopkeepersubstitutetutorautonomousenterprisequalificationpreparationrecommendcomfortacademicrequirementreviserevisionacknowledgeoccupyadjust tokeep it upfit inas far as one is concernedbe occupied with排队等候申请；请求对……适应；习惯于占用(时间等)参考；查阅It was the first timehadleftwhat to expectthat's difficultwho give her lots of good advicehelping her to get used toit's important to have a balance between研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析preparationspreparation/preparingpreparedis preparing forwhileis making preparations forbuyingtoshould takewas recommendedthe recommendationacomfortedcomfortablecomforted the little boy within comfortforawithas a substitute forsubstituteforsubstitutewithasacknowledgingIt is universally acknowledged thatis universally acknowledged to beas much asas soon asAs long asas far asOccupiedwithoccupyingwere occupiedare now occupied withhad operatedhave seensincedid/should dothatIt was not until I came here that随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练enterprisedraftlecturecomfortablerecommendqualificationssubstituterequirementsacknowledgecontradictis occupied withIt is widely acknowledged thathave difficulty inadjusting toIt is recommended that/Some people recommend thatAs far as I am concernedIt was the second time thatIt was lacking confidence thatto fit in with the city lifeword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was when my mother was working as a lawyer that she decided to run for governor (govern) of the state.
2．They are trying to discover a land abundant in minerals，that is，a land having minerals in abundance.
3．As we've settled in/down，you may come and see our new house at any time.
4．(全国卷Ⅲ改编)As early as 1966，biologists asked the government (govern) to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.
5．He ran a successful advertising agency (agent) in Beijing after leaving his former company.
6．There is now abundant (abundance) evidence that depression is quite common in adolescence.
7．The company provides accommodation (accommodate) and good benefits for its employees.
8．(2019·广东广州二中月考)He apologized (apology) to his teacher for not finishing his homework on time.
9．(2019·山东淄博实验中学入学考试)In this exhibition，you can see paper-cutting with various (variety) patterns.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I made an apology her for stepping on her foot. apology后加to
2．She had no option but quit her job in order to take care of her child. but后加to
3．The results showed that the region is abundant of wildlife. of→in
4．Have you settled in a name for the baby yet? in→on/upon
5．The country finally gained independence after governed by the British for so many years. after后加being
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “ Today, I just wanted some time to myself, ” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “ It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “ It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
【解题导语】 随着技术的进步，单独用餐在美国变得流行起来。
1．What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?
A．Food variety. B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners. D．Restaurant service.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的数据统计可知，该段主要讲美国人的用餐习惯。故选B。
2．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A．To meet with her coworkers.
B．To catch up with her work.
C．To have some time on her own.
D．To collect data for her report.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“Today, I just wanted some time to myself”可知，Bechtel喜欢独自外出吃饭因为她想拥有属于自己的时间。故选C。
3．What do we know about Mazoleny?
A．He makes videos for the bar.
B．He's fond of the food at the bar.
C．He interviews customers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)”可知，Mazoleny与店主交流时可以直呼其名，可见他们之间是熟悉的。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The trend of having meals alone.
B．The importance of self-reflection.
C．The stress from working overtime.
D．The advantage of wireless technology.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology”可知，本文主要讲单独用餐的趋势。
B
(2019·辽宁沈阳二中高二上期末考试)
Need inspiration? Happy background music can help people get the creative juice flowing.
Simone Ritter，at Radboud University in the Netherlands，and Sam Ferguson at the University of Technology Sydney，Australia，have been studying the effect of silence and different types of music on how we think.
They divided 155 volunteers into five groups.Four of these were each given a type of music to listen to while taking a series of tests，while the fifth group did the tests in silence.The tests were produced to judge two types of thinking：divergent thinking，which refers to the process of creating new ideas，and convergent thinking，which is how we find the best solution to a problem.Ritter and Ferguson found that people were more creative when listening to music they thought was positive，coming up with more special ideas than the people who worked in silence.
“We also performed other types of music that were sad，anxious and calm，and didn't see this effect，” says Ferguson.“It seems that the type of music present is important，rather than just any music.” In addition，no type of music helped convergent thinking，suggesting that it's better to solve problems in silence.
Ritter and Ferguson write that their finding could be used to improve creative thinking in places like educational institutions or laboratories，but Irma at the University of Helsinki in Finland，says happy music may help creativity by setting off the release of dopamine，a brain chemical involved in pleasure and relief.“Dopamine also increases creative thinking and goal-directed working，” says Irma.And she also thinks happy music may not help convergent thinking because this kind of thinking relies more on logic and less on creativity.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要研究了音乐对两种思考方式的影响，尤其是快乐的背景音乐对创造力的影响。
5．How does happy background music help people work?
A．By making people enjoy the juice.
B．By influencing people's behavior.
C．By inspiring people to work less.
D．By improving people's creativity.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Happy background music can help people get the creative juice flowing.”以及第三段中的“people were more creative...was positive”可知，D项正确。
6．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dopamine can direct our convergent thinking.
B．Divergent thinking helps find the best solution.
C．Divergent thinking helps produce the new ideas.
D．Dopamine can reduce our divergent thinking.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“divergent thinking，which refers to the process of creating new ideas，and convergent thinking，which is how we find the best solution to a problem”可知，帮助解决问题的是求同思维，帮助产生新想法的是分散思维。故选C。
7．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Happy Music Makes You Lively
B．Happy Music Excites Your Creativity
C．Happy Music Keeps You Clever
D．Happy Music Simplifies Your Work
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段点明主题——快乐的背景音乐可以激发人们的创造性。因此，B项最能概括主题。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2019·湖北省三十四校联考)
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world. 1 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
?Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters.Similarly，we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2 By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
? 3
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses.In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
?Both share emotion.
4 Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics(歌词)．
A．Both are expressive.
B．Both vary with culture.
C．How do you know that I am angry?
D．We use language to express our thoughts.
E．Similarly，music is part of many people's lives.
F．So just as you read English，you can read music.
G．In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。本文分析了语言和音乐的相似之处：有书写系统，随文化而变和分享情感。
1．解析：选E 空前讲“语言是我们日常生活的一部分”，空后又提到“Both language and music”可知，空处应是引出“music”，故E项符合上下文。故选E。
2．解析：选F 根据本段小标题可知，语言和音乐一样都有书写系统，空前讲音乐家阅读音符并用音乐创造意义。故空处应讲阅读音乐。下文中的“We can read”也是提示。故选F。
3．解析：选B 空处为本段小标题，且根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过音乐来探索不同的文化。B项“Both vary with culture.”符合上下文。故选B。
4．解析：选C 根据该段小标题和空后的内容可知，该段是讲音乐与心情的联系。C项“How do you know that I am angry？”符合上下文，下文中的“music can sound angry”也是提示。故选C。
5．解析：选G 空前一句讲当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要唱歌并随着快乐的歌曲跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。空处应讲伤心难过时的表现作为对比。故选G。
课件82张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理seminarroutinebarkdrillparalleldestinationhikeinnapologyoptionalagentgeographicalabundantgovernday in and day outout of the questionsettle inbe abundant inbe/lie in ruins许多的；各种各样的开始喜欢某事物对……惊叹；对……叹为观止有做某事的机会；有机会做某事在某人的陪伴下In the high plains area isIndian and Spanish culture and art can be seenwhere bothon the way at the floating islands of the Uros peoplestoppingwhich holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析anforapologizedmade an apology tofor which he made an apology toherapologized toforapologyforinabundancean abundanceabundant inin abundanceAs far as I'm concerned/In my opinion/Personallyit is out of the question/impossibleIt's out of questionIt's out of the question for himbeyond questionsettle down tosettle insettle downsettled insettled infit in withsettle insettle downliescamehere they came随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练agentparallelabundantgoverndestinationtombcagesbarkbatteryroutinemy apologyacceptin and day outdayhad no option but towas abundant insettle inis parallel toin the company ofwas popular withword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.
2．He is good at English, as we all know.
3．The person，with whom I worked，had to stay home for a month.
4．It's not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers.
5．In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women.
6．I lost a book, whose title I can't remember now.
7．She's got a part-time job for which she earns 2,000 yuan a month.
8．The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.
9．He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam.
10．I have two grammar books，both of which are of great use.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Under the big tree are 34 students，many of them come from Class Two.
them→whom或many前加and
2．It turned out to be her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.
that→which
3．One day I saw a second-hand bike，that was only one hundred yuan.
that→which
4．I was lucky enough to have a teacher which did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities. which→who
5．He had a bad cold，because which he didn't attend the meeting. because→for
6．The letter is from my sister，whom is working in Beijing. whom→who
7．There are sixty students in our class，twenty of who are girls. who→whom
8．Which is known to us all，he passed the exam. Which→As
9．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of whose was very reasonable. whose→which
10．China has many rivers，between which the Changjiang River is the longest.
between→among
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长春高二检测)
If you like travelling，you can go to the following cities.
Marrakech，Morocco
The city is known as the“red city” for its rose-colored buildings.The city's Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000-year-old monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in Medina.Today，the place is a crowded marketplace with traditional Moroccan goods for sale.Make sure to visit an outdoor theater in the city.Storytellers and musicians perform there.
Siem Reap，Cambodia
Visitors can see hundreds of ancient Buddhist temples in and around the town.After a long day at the temples，tourists can enjoy one of the town's many bars，restaurants and nightclubs.If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province.The park's two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.
Istanbul，Turkey
Turkey's largest city has one foot in Europe and other in Asia.The city is a great place for history lovers.If you go there，make sure to see Istanbul's most famous religious buildings：the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque.At night，you can try sailing on the Bosporus Strait.It divides this city into the European and Asian areas.
Hanoi，Vietnam
Vietnam's capital has tree-lined streets，lakes，and some 600 temples and towers.If you go there，don't miss the Temple of Literature.It was built in the year 1070.You can also enjoy a slow walk down the Old Quarter's coffee street.Enjoy a cup of local coffee while being there.The peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake is also a nice place to go to.It is one of the prettiest places in central Hanoi.
【解题导语】 这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市。
1．Medina in Marrakech is most likely a nice place for those who love ________.
A．watching movies outdoors
B．buying expensive dresses
C．visiting old monuments
D．playing outdoor sports
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city's Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000-year-old monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in Medina.”可知，对于那些喜欢参观古老的历史遗迹的人来说，马拉喀什的麦地那最可能是一个不错的地方。
2．What can you do if you go to the Phnom Kulen National Park?
A．You can buy traditional goods.
B．You can swim near a waterfall.
C．You can visit restaurants and nightclubs.
D．You can see hundreds of ancient temples.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province.The park's two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.”可知，你可以在瀑布附近游泳。
3．What do we know about Istanbul?
A．It lies between Europe and Asia.
B．It is the largest European city.
C．It's near the Bosporus Strait.
D．It's attractive to history lovers.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The city is a great place for history lovers.”可知，这个城市对于历史爱好者来说是一个好地方。由此可知伊斯坦布尔对历史爱好者很有吸引力。
4．The text is written to ________.
A．encourage us to visit the cities
B．tell us about some countries
C．tell about some old cities
D．show why people visit the cities
解析：选A 写作意图题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市，也就是鼓励我们参观这些城市。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the“-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don't know, but I want to know.'”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
【解题导语】 本文由学生Chris发表竞选演说的经历引出老师Thomas Whaley利用竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己，帮助其提升自信，走向成功。
5．What made Chris nervous?
A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.
C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“today is speech day...Chris Palaez's turn”和第二段中的“But he's nervous.”可知，Chris在进行竞选演说，他感到非常紧张。
6．What does the underlined word “stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners.
C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，老师借助竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己。文中Chris Palaez的母语不是英语，他学英语才三年多，说话不流利，而且他在演讲时非常紧张，所以说话磕磕绊绊，因此选A。
7．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to________.
A．help students see their own strengths
B．assess students' public speaking skills
C．prepare students for their future jobs
D．inspire students' love for politics
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。
8．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A．Humorous. B．Ambitious.
C．Caring. D．Demanding.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当Chris Palaez发表竞选演说遇到问题时，老师耳语为他提示。文章最后两段解释了老师举办这项活动的初衷，我们可以判断这个老师是关心他人的人，因此选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house, it was raining 1.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.________ (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.________ dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7.________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.________ (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9.________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。
1．解析：考查固定结构。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
答案：so
2．解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”这一句型结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
答案：to get
3．解析：考查介词。a pack of是固定用法，意为“一群……”。
答案：of
4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。
答案：who
5．解析：考查时态。根据句中的“shared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
答案：recommended
6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。
答案：competition
7．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词。
答案：traditional
8．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。
答案：hugely
9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
答案：were invited
10．解析：考查现在分词。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：listening
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Christina来信说，她夏天要来中国度假，游览三峡大坝及上海，希望你为她安排行程。请你回一封信，告知相关事宜。
内容包括：
1．介绍三峡大坝及上海；
2．交通方式建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：三峡大坝 Three Gorges Dam
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One possible version：
Dear Christina，
Glad to hear that you're coming to China next summer.It's my pleasure to introduce something about the places you'd like to go to.
The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has an international reputation around the world，while at the mouth of the Yangtze River is the beautiful city of China—Shanghai.When you arrive in Shanghai，you can explore its beauty and nice foods for several days.Then you can board a ship traveling along the river up to the Three Gorges Dam，enjoying the scenery on both sides.You can also take a high-speed train to Yichang，where the dam is located.
Hope you will enjoy your journey in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件50张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing复习非限制性定语从句第一板块单元语法whowhichwhichwhowhichwhichwhomwhichwherewhenwhichAswhichon whichof whichof whomfor whichwith whichof whichwhenwhereof whosethat→whichwho→whichwhere→whichthat→whichhim→whosethem→whomwho→whichwhom→whichwhich I hadn't expectedwhose leading actor isworld-famousmost of whom are healthyof which he hasn't become awareas is reportednone of which has been proved给朋友写一封信第二板块单元写作friendlyefficientbe easy to get along withget used to the life heremake you feel at homeTo my pleasureat firstnot onlybut alsoget used tomake you feel at homeword部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件29张PPT。单元要点归纳提升preparationin preparationwithout preparationin preparation for/make preparations forpreparedrecommendationrecommend doing sth.recommend sb.to do sth.strongly recommend that fathers should be presenthe (should) donate some moneycomfortableuncomfortablecomfort oneselflive in comforta comfort to mesubstitutesubstitute forforwithrequirementmeet/satisfy the requirements ofwe (should) make fullpreparations(should) be doneIt is universally/widely acknowledged that...purchasing/having purchasedis acknowledged as/to be the most talented interpretercontradictcontradict what we heardcontradict oneselfcontradict yourprinciplesoccupyoccupationoccupies himself in/is occupied inwas occupied withapologyapologisemake an apology to sb.for doing sth.apologise to sb.for doing sth.say sorry to sb.for doing sth.abundantbe abundant inbe rich inadjust toadjust oneself toadjusting to livingadjustmentkeep it upkeep up practisingkeep up withkeep the mosquitoes outkeep away fromkeep back her tearsinfit in with your arrangementsas far as one is concernedas far as I'm concernedin my opinionas far as I know就……而言；考虑到……就个人而言out of the questionout of the questionout of questionsettle insettled indownthe first time that she has ever left her motherlandthe third time thathad helped me adjust the digital cameradidwhenIt is this platform thatIs it this textbookWhere was itstandsliesIn the remote village livedwhenwherewhosewhosewhomaswhichwhichwhichwhom单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman borrow the man's laptop?
A．Because hers was left in the car.
B．Because hers was left at home.
C．Because hers was stolen last night.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A child.
B．A room.
C．A present.
3．What does the woman think about her roommate?
A．Hard to get along with.
B．Easy to go with.
C．Too shy to talk with.
4．What is the weather like now according to the speakers?
A．Sunny.
B．Heavy rain.
C．Cloudy.
5．What can we know about the man?
A．He had a drink with his friends last night.
B．He had a walk with the woman last night.
C．He drank with his friends at home last night.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will they have for dinner?
A．Salad and bread.
B．Chili hot dogs and bread.
C．Salad and chili hot dogs.
7．What is the man probably to do next?
A．To cook the meals.
B．To have dinner.
C．To set the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which color does Catherine like?
A．Red.
B．Purple.
C．Green.
9．What will the woman buy for her grandma?
A．A coat.
B．A hat.
C．A purse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Colleagues.
C．Clients.
11．How is the woman traveling?
A．By coach.
B．By train.
C．By airplane.
12．What can we know about the woman?
A．She will go Philadelphia for holiday.
B．She will go to Philadelphia on private.
C．The woman dislikes taking an airplane.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Tom doing?
A．Fishing with his father.
B．Reading a cartoon.
C．Doing his homework.
14．Where is David now?
A．At home.
B．In his office.
C．In the countryside.
15．What's the relationship between David and Teddy?
A．Father and son.
B．Friends.
C．Neighbors.
16．Which of the following does the woman prefer to do?
A．Go shopping.
B．Go fishing.
C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many textbooks does the speaker want to buy?
A．Six.
B．Two.
C．Five.
18．What does the speaker buy to help improve his writing?
A．Some notebooks.
B．A yellow highlighter.
C．Some writing books.
19．Why will the speaker buy some color pens?
A．To organize his homework.
B．To return to his classmate.
C．To mark important points.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．The shopping plan for the new semester.
B．The importance of the new supplies.
C．The needed supplies for homework.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Would you mind lending me your laptop? ①I left mine at home.
M: How careless you are! Why don't you put it in your car before driving to work?
Text 2
W: Oh, that's a lovely painting in your living room.
M: I'm glad you like it. ② It's a Christmas gift, from my son.
W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has a very good taste.
Text 3
M: So, how is your new roommate?
W: ③She is always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she is always rude.
Text 4
M: It was clear up just half an hour ago. What's the matter with the weather?
W: ④Don't worry. It will stop pouring in a moment.
M: The weather here is really unusual.
Text 5
W: What's wrong? You are having a high fever.
M: It's cold last night. ⑤I shouldn't have gone out drinking with my friends last night.
Text 6
M: Darling. I came across one of my high school classmates just now.
W: Really? You're so lucky. Invite him to have dinner with us some day.
M: Good idea. By the way, what's for dinner? Salad and bread again?
W: Oh, no. ⑥We're having salad and chili hot dogs as well. Do you have better suggestions?
M: That sounds great. Then when will we have dinner?
W: Dinner's almost ready, just wait a few more minutes. ⑦Please set the dining table for me while you wait.
Text 7
W: What a beautiful coat! Did you buy it for Catherine?
M: No. She doesn't like red. ⑧She likes purple and blue.
W: Then you must have bought it for Grandma. It's her color.
M: You're right.
W: Why did you buy a coat for Grandma?
M: Her birthday is in a week. Have you forgotten?
W: Yes. I am very busy with my files these days. ⑨I'll go shopping in no time. I think she needs a new purse.
M: I guess so. Here is a bit worn out.
Text 8
M: ⑩Hello, Anne, I'm told that you will go to Philadelphia on business tomorrow. Really?
W: ⑩Yeah, I have to go there to deal with some problems on business.
M: ⑩Do you want to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save on expenses that way.
W: Actually I'm not going to the airport. ?I'm going to an important conference by Grey Dog.
M: When will you leave?
W: I have to leave this afternoon, about 16 o'clock. It'll take me a whole night to get there.
M: That's right. ?I forgot that you don't like to take a flight. Wish you a good journey.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 9
W: Tom is acting differently today. ?He is really quiet now.
M: Yes. It's usually hard for him to sit quietly like that. But he likes cartoons. ?He is generally quiet when he is reading cartoons.
W: Teddy likes reading cartoons, too. What's Tom's favorite?
M: Spiderman. Why didn't you bring Teddy over today?
W: ?He went to the countryside with David. David likes fishing, but he doesn't like to go alone. He is also usually busy with his work, and he really wants to spend more time with Teddy.
M: Why didn't you go with them? You could spend some quality time together with your husband and son. Don't you like fishing?
W: It's the last thing in the world that I want to do. ?I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.
M: ?Will David take good care of Teddy? He is not a very careful man.
W: Don't worry. Teddy's grandma is there. She can take care of him.
Text 10
?The new school semester just started, and I need some supplies for my classes. First, ?I have to buy six textbooks, but buying them from traditional bookstores is too expensive, so I am turning to online stores if they are available. ?I also need to pick up a good dictionary and two books on writing skills to help me improve my English writing. For my math and physics classes, I need a calculator, and I have to buy five notebooks to organize my homework and assignments. ?I will also buy some color pens and a yellow highlighter to mark important points in my textbooks. However, if my textbooks are in good condition at the end of the semester, I might be able to return them to get some money. I might pay for these expenses on my own, but if it isn't enough I might need my parents' help.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9．C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From：Elaine Jodrey Jodreyontrip@exotictravel.com
To：Charlie Hollingsworth dewholly@nextpost.net
Subject：The Family Vacation
Dear Mr.Hollingsworth，
We are in the process of finalizing the arrangements for your upcoming family vacation.Please take a moment to check the following details.
1) One-way airline tickets for two adults and two youths from Chicago to New York City.
2) Travel insurance for four through BeSafe Travels Insurance Co.
3) One-way airline tickets from Orlando to Chicago.
Exotic Travels would like to inform you of a unique service that we offer couples with small children.
Although you'll want to spend plenty of quality time with your children，you may also want to enjoy an afternoon，an evening，or a whole day with your wife.If you would like to do some sightseeing on your own，we can ensure reliable，trustworthy babysitting services for a specified time and day.Our branch agencies in the cities you will be visiting have certified tour guides that will accompany your children to the destinations of their choice：an amusement park，a playground，a restaurant，or anywhere else you give your permission for.
If you would like to take advantage of this service，please reply and make any other amendments to your travel schedule that you would like.
Regards，
Elaine Jodrey
Exotic Travels
Here is the itinerary for your East Coast USA vacation cruise：
June 22nd: Flight from Chicago to New York departs at 7：20 a.m. and arrives at 12：45 p．m.
Local transportation will take you from the airport to the Museum of Natural History.The exhibition on display will be “The History and Artifacts of Ancient Egypt”．
*Note：Admission to the museum is $12.00 per adult and $8.00 per child.
—Two rooms have been booked for The Broadway in downtown New York.
June 23rd：Princess Angelica sets sail from New York harbor at 9 a.m.docking (停驻) overnight in Virginia Beach，Virginia.
—Enjoy an evening on this famous beach，and a family barbecue for dinner.
June 24th：Ship sails at 10 a.m.Docks overnight in Hilton Head，South Carolina.
—Take a bus tour to historic Savannah before returning to Hilton Head Island，where you'll have dinner waiting at the Pines Country Club.
June 25th：Ship sails at 10 a.m.Docks overnight at Cape Canaveral，Florida.
—Enjoy a tour of The Kennedy Space Center.
June 26th：A bus will transport you from Cape Canaveral to Orlando.
—Overnight in Orlando at a Sleep Easy Hotel.
June 27th：Flight departs Orlando at 4：30 p．m.Arrives in Chicago at 11：05 p．m.
As an act of kindness to other Princess Angelica passengers，please do not smoke in the dining areas or lounges.You will find the smoking areas on the upper and lower decks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。这是一封旅行社向顾客确认行程安排的电子邮件。
21．Why was this email sent?
A．To bill the customer.
B．To suggest a new agenda.
C．To confirm a travel schedule.
D．To inform about an added cost.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“We are in the process of...check the following details.”(邮件正文部分第一段)可知，旅行社发送这封电子邮件的目的是向顾客确认旅行的行程安排。故选C。
22．What is the extra service offered by the agency?
A．Buying travel insurance.
B．Looking after children.
C．Transporting luggage.
D．Providing cigarettes.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to...for a specified time and day.”(邮件正文部分第三段第二句)可知，旅行社提供的额外服务是帮助照看孩子。故选B。
23．What must the family pay for upon arrival in New York?
A．Entrance to a museum.
B．Dinner at a country club.
C．Admission to a science center.
D．A barbecue on Virginia Beach.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Here is the itinerary for your East Coast USA vacation cruise部分中的“June 22nd：Flight from Chicago to New York...per adult and $8.00 per child.”可知，这家人在到达纽约时必须支付博物馆的门票。故选A。
B
Shelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo since he was five years old.Now 22, the musician will be travelling to the United States with the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time.
Mr.Murray comes from an Aboriginal(土著的)community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture.He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age, but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller.“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David，” he said.
As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville)in the Northern Territory, Mr.Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited, which will be touring the U．S.next week.
“It's exciting for me to be travelling over to America，” he said.Mr.Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude.
Richard Tognetti, artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, said the team was excited to have Mr.Murray join the 25-person orchestra.“He's bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.We're used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA, New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience，” he said.
Another member of the orchestra, Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram, said he was proud of Mr.Murray's achievement at such a young age.“He's coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies)rock band, same as what I did.But he's got to this kind of level a little quicker.Well it's taken me 40 years，” he said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。来自澳大利亚的土著年轻音乐家将加入澳洲室内管弦乐团前往美国巡演。
24．How did Murray learn to play the didgeridoo?
A．He taught himself.
B．He learned from his grandfather.
C．He drew inspiration from David.
D．He followed his father's instructions.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He was taught by his father”以及Murray所说的“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David”可知，Murray是在父亲的指导下学习迪吉里杜管这种澳大利亚土著乐器的。
25．What do we know about B2M?
A．It's a popular local band.
B．Its members are all very young.
C．Its tour around the U．S.will come soon.
D．It's a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville)in the Northern Territory, Mr.Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.”可知，这支乐队是当地比较受欢迎的乐队。
26．What did Richard Tognetti think of Murray?
A．He needed to get along with the orchestra members.
B．He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.
C．He would face lots of challenges in the U．S..
D．He needed to learn traditional approaches.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第五段中的“He's bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.”可知，Richard Tognetti认为Murray会在乐团中发挥他的作用。
27．What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common?
A．They became famous at a young age.
B．They have played in a rock band.
C．They came from the same city.
D．They are of the same age.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He's coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies)rock band, same as what I did.”可知，他们两个人都在摇滚乐队表演过。
C
While e-books are on the rise，most people，especially young kids still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end.Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian children's book publisher，that is possible，at least for one book!
The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentina's Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires.Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was In the Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years.In the book，a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his father's adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle.
The book that is made from acid-free paper，printed with natural ink and hand-stitch(手工缝合)，is completely recyclable.Jacaranda(蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree.
After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again)，he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house.Once the seeds sprout，the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides.From then on，the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant.Franco says they picked the Jacaranda，because “It’s a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”
The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”．This non-commercial project was just a one-time project to make everyone aware of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子，通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。
28．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．Reading e-books is an excellent habit.
B．Printed books should be thrown away.
C．Printed books have consumed too many trees.
D．Young kids have a special preference for e-books.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.”可知，尽管这是一个非常好的习惯，但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。由此可知，纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。故选C。
29．What is special about the book Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva?
A．It can be read again and again.
B．It can be easily stored for future use.
C．It can be transformed into a tree if planted.
D．It is about an exciting journey in the jungle.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what if the book...that is possible”和第二段的前两句可知，这本书的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。
30．What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?
A．Nurture the book in the dirt.
B．Put the book away on a shelf.
C．Use the book to protect flowers.
D．Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a kid finishes reading...any location the owner decides.”可知，孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。
31．What's the publishers' attitude towards the future of “tree books”？
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Criticized. D．Positive.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“The only unfortunate part...make more copies of this‘tree book’．”可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。
D
If the thought of taking part in the annual Black Friday event gives you a feeling of fear rather than a rush of excitement，you're not alone.
For every bargain hunter who plans for the day as if training for a marathon，there's someone else who stays at home.It's not just a lack of appreciation for bargains that drives this phenomenon.
Psychology research indicates that several factors determine their choices.Psychology researchers divide the world into two groups：those who tend to focus more on completing tasks and those who focus more on making connections with others.This idea is contained in what's known as goal theory.
Task-oriented (以任务为目的的) shoppers typically focus on finding the things they need as quickly as possible and with the least amount of effort.Socially-oriented shoppers，on the other hand，enjoy the presence of others while they shop.
There is experimental evidence that task-oriented shoppers are more likely to find even a handful of other shoppers nearby to be a crowd and an obstacle to a successful shopping trip.The same research suggests that social shoppers find the presence of other consumers gives them more energy.These people enjoy the experience more when there are others nearby，even if they don't directly interact with each other.
Another aspect of this shopping difference comes down to individual expectations regarding personal space.Psychology researchers talk about this preference in what they call field theory.The presence of other shoppers in a store is psychologically arousing (振奋人心的) for people on both ends of the personal space scale，but in different ways.People who don't require much personal space feel excitement when others are around.However，that same excitement feels like stress to people who requires a little more space to call their own.And stress is something everyone tries to minimize.Almost everything we do as consumers is an attempt to reduce stress—from eating when we feel hungry to buying that bigger TV you really want to have.
Taken together，these two theories explain a lot about the way you feel about Black Friday-style shopping.
【解题导语】 有些人是黑色星期五购物的狂热爱好者，而有些人却对这件事感到恐惧，研究发现，这与人的心理因素有关。
32．Which of the following can best describe task-oriented shoppers?
A．They like to be surrounded by other shoppers.
B．They would like to finish their shopping as soon as possible.
C．They are very good at bargaining.
D．They are not good at communicating with others.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Task-oriented (以任务为目的的) shoppers typically focus on finding the things they need as quickly as possible and with the least amount of effort.”可知，以任务为目的的购物者通常专注于以最少的努力尽快找到他们需要的东西，所以B项正确。
33．Which kind of people may enjoy Black Friday-style shopping?
A．People requiring more personal space.
B．People who are excited when others are around.
C．People who can minimize stress better when shopping.
D．People who don't care much about money.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“...social shoppers find the presence of other consumers gives them more energy.These people enjoy the experience more when there are others nearby...”可推测，以社交为目的的购物者可能会喜欢黑色星期五这样的购物，B项的描述特征符合以社交为目的的购物者，所以B项正确。
34．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?
A．Most people go shopping in order to reduce stress.
B．People who need a little more personal space like being surrounded by others.
C．The presence of other shoppers makes people have a strong desire for shopping.
D．People requiring a little more personal space feel nervous about the presence of other shoppers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Almost everything we do as consumers is an attempt to reduce stress...really want to have.”可知，大部分人购物是为了释放压力，所以A项正确。
35．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Why consumers like to buy cheap goods.
B．Why people feel different about Black Friday-style shopping.
C．People's attitude towards Black Friday shopping.
D．How people's character determines their shopping habits.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了那些喜欢“黑色星期五”这种购物方式的人与讨厌它的人心理上的差异，即为什么人们会对“黑色星期五”这种购物方式感受不同，所以B项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons for Studying Abroad
Have you considered studying abroad，but are not sure whether it's worth your time? If you ask anybody who has studied abroad，he or she will most certainly tell you that it is a life-changing experience and one of the most rewarding things he or she has ever done. 36
37 If you don't talk with native speakers，if you don't suffer from the awkward language-barrier situations that fill the study-abroad experience，you're never going to be truly fluent.That said，you can also spend a whole year abroad chatting only with other English speakers.If you're not uncomfortable，you're doing it wrong.
Ah，globalization.Governments find it increasingly difficult to ignore challenges. 38 The Internet slowly dissolves the boundaries on maps.Even the small start-up in your hometown prefers bilingual employees.If you want to stand out in today's job market，an international perspective is critical.
Studying abroad is not a short-term experience. 39 You'll know this country，learn to speak its language and gain an appreciation for its people.Back home，you'll look for films from there，for restaurants that serve its dishes，for books by its authors.You'll come alive when it's mentioned on the news or when you hear a piece of its language on the street.You have lived in it，and it will continue to live in you.
Even the most open-minded students who are studying abroad will be unable to avoid comparing their host country with their home country. 40 If you're feeling bored about where you come from，being away will awaken you to all the ways that home is pretty great.
A．And sometimes，home just wins.
B．It will shape you for the rest of your life.
C．Studying abroad can be difficult but also greatly rewarding.
D．Transnational corporations chase markets across the planet.
E．You can study a language from junior high school to college graduation and never gain fluency.
F．There's no quicker way to discomfort your host or kill a new friendship than to turn down the food they offer to share with you.
G．Here are several reasons for studying abroad that might just convince you that studying abroad is the best thing you can do while in college.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。主要讲述了出国留学的四大理由。
36．解析：选G 第一段是导入段，本文主要讲述了出国学习的几大理由，故G项符合文章大意。
37．解析：选E 第二段主要讲述了出国留学的最大好处是会让你真正流利地使用所学的语言，故E项符合题意。
38．解析：选D 经济全球化是趋势，各国的企业和公司需要双语人才，D项“跨国公司在全球争夺市场”符合上下文语境。
39．解析：选B 本段第一句“Studying abroad is not a short-term experience.”和下文的“Back home，you'll look for...”可知，留学的经历和影响会伴随你的一生，故B项符合题意。
40．解析：选A 留学生会把所在国与自己的祖国进行比较，有时，祖国会胜出。故A项符合题意。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of land area.It is a renowned 41 for higher education and students are likely to consider this country because of the 42 reasons.
Quality of the education system of Canada is considered 43 the best throughout the world.Students studying there can 44 their studies in either French or English or maybe in mix of these two languages.Students can 45 from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects.This 46 is a popular study nation because of cutting edge in research and teaching practices.
Canadians are likely to 47 more importance to develop study programmes and study in Canada can become a(n) 48 for the aspiring students.Teenagers from Canada 49 achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths，and the reason behind this is 50 their education system is strong and government spends a lot on education.A student 51 the diploma (毕业文凭) in any programme from Canada can get warm 52 in business and organisations around the globe.Immigration to Canada can become 53 for students who want to study degree programmes from universities in Canada as they can get 54 education，and Canada is a renowned country to pursue different study programmes in two languages.
This country is considered the best place to 55 because of the good education system and low crime rate.Life expectancy rate is high because of the 56 health system.People living in Canada 57 high standard of living.Almost 70% of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home.Students can 58 immigration without taking the stress of living in this country as it is 59 all world-class facilities to its citizens.Living standard is really 60 in this nation.
【解题导语】 加拿大是学生出国留学的理想之地，也是世界上著名的宜居之地。
41．A.destination B．direction
C．exhibition D．experience
解析：选A 根据下文中的“students are likely to consider this country”和“ because of the good education system”可知，这里是有名的供学生深造的好地方。
42．A.next B．previous
C．important D．following
解析：选D 下文说明了若干原因，因此这里指“以下几个原因”。
43．A.with B．from
C．to be D．like
解析：选C 此处指“加拿大教育系统的质量被认为是世界上最好的”。be considered to be是常见搭配，意为“被认为”。
44．A.change B．complete
C．gain D．save
解析：选B 在加拿大学习的学生可以用英语、法语等完成学业。
45．A.range B．separate
C．choose D．borrow
解析：选C 根据下文中的“from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects”可知，此处指“学生可以从这些专业中选择”。
46．A.country B．continent
C．capital D．province
解析：选A 文章一开头就提到了Canada，再根据该空后的“a popular study nation”可知，此处指“这个国家”。
47．A.lose B．miss
C．give D．find
解析：选C 联系下文中的“achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths”和“government spends a lot on education”可知，加拿大人重视深造。give importance to表示“重视”。
48．A.evidence B．advantage
C．reason D．excuse
解析：选B 由于加拿大人重视深造，因此对于有志向的学生来说，在加拿大学习成了一种优势。
49．A.never B．seldom
C．hardly D．always
解析：选D 因为加拿大是一个重视学习的国家，所以加拿大的孩子们总是在国际考试中表现突出。
50．A.that B．where
C．when D．why
解析：选A 本空引导表语从句，表示原因。 因为主句的主语是the reason，所以此处填that。
51．A.presenting B．discovering
C．holding D．ordering
解析：选C 此处指“拥有加拿大文凭的学生”，四个选项中只有C项表示“拥有”的意思。
52．A.congratulation B．welcome
C．preference D．celebration
解析：选B 加拿大重视教育，且教育体系强大，因此拥有加拿大文凭的学生很受欢迎。
53．A.special B．ordinary
C．wealthy D．useful
解析：选D 根据后面的“and Canada is a renowned country to pursue...”可知，移民到加拿大很有用。
54．A.further B．harder
C．deeper D．longer
解析：选A 根据句中and连接的并列信息“a renowned country to pursue different study programmes”可以推知，对那些学生有用，因为他们能够继续深造。
55．A.work B．study
C．live D．play
解析：选C 根据下文中的“Life expectancy rate”和“People living in Canada”可知，此处指“加拿大被认为是最适宜居住的地方”。
56．A.bad B．good
C．expensive D．backward
解析：选B 根据句中的“Life expectancy rate is high”可知，那里的医疗体系良好。
57．A.enjoy B．offer
C．raise D．create
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Almost 70% of the people own their own houses with all necessary goods at home.”可知，加拿大人享受着(enjoy)高水平的生活。
58．A.give up B．apply for
C．hand out D．build up
解析：选B 根据上文中的“Immigration to Canada can become 53 for students”可知，学生能够申请移民加拿大。apply for意为“申请”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；hand out意为“分发”；build up意为“增进，加强”。
59．A.selling B．delivering
C．providing D．leaving
解析：选C 由上文可知，加拿大的教育条件很好。这个国家为市民提供世界一流的设施。
60．A.different B．comfortable
C．luxurious D．high
解析：选D 句意：在这个国家，人们的生活水平的确很高。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning is shocking，and it happens all over the world.61. ________ (scientist) think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world.Lightning can also be very 62. ________ (danger)．Every year，lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.American Roy Sullivan，who worked in a park，holds the record for 63. ________ (survive) the most lightning strikes.Between 1942 and 1983，he 64. ________ (hit) seven times.
So，why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub together，and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes.When this happens，it 65. ________ (create) a static charge(静电电荷)．Lightning can strike inside the cloud，between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth.It's the last type of strike 66. ________ is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning is 67. ________ (certain) not something to toy with.When lightning strikes，it's best 68. ________ (stay) inside a large building.To stay safe，do not stand under trees，on hills or near water.Trees attract lightning.Also，do not lie down 69. ________ the ground，otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause 70. ________ heart disease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了闪电的杀伤力和世界上的一些电击事件。同时介绍了闪电来袭时的躲避技巧。
61．解析：考查名词单复数。scientist是可数名词，由其后的谓语think可知，此处应用复数形式。
答案：Scientists
62．解析：考查词性转换。系动词后应用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。
答案：dangerous
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾语。
答案：surviving
64．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由“Between 1942 and 1983”可知，用一般过去时；he与hit之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was hit
65．解析：考查谓语动词。由全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
答案：creates
66．解析：考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句，所填词在从句中作主语，被强调的部分是“the last type of strike”。
答案：that
67．解析：考查副词。空处在句中作状语，表强调，故用副词。
答案：certainly
68．解析：考查固定句型。It is best to do sth.意为“最好做某事”，是固定句型。
答案：to stay
69．解析：考查固定短语。on the ground意为“在地面(上)”，是固定短语。
答案：on
70．解析：考查冠词。泛指“心脏病”，故用不定冠词a。
答案：a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear editor，
I am Evan from Canada.Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all，I have to share all my toys with my young sisters.Of course，they don't need to share with their favorites because I'm total uninterested in their things.Besides，they are always hanging around me.I just can't get moment's peace.At meals，I have to eat whichever is on the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if it's not our favorite food.In addition，when it comes to practice our musical instruments，I have to practice more than double their time.Worst of all，I got a larger quantity of housework.Comparing to them，I'm feeling rather annoyed.Can you please give me some advices?
Yours truly，
Evan Smith
答案：
Dear editor，
I am Evan from Canada.Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all，I have to share all my toys with my sisters.Of course，they don't need to share their favorites because I'm uninterested in their things. Besides，they are always hanging around me.I just can't get moment's peace.At meals，I have to eat is on the plate regardless of the taste.My sisters only try one bite if it's not favorite food.In addition，when it comes to our musical instruments，I have to practice more than double their time.Worst of all，I a larger quantity of housework. to them，I'm feeling rather annoyed.Can you please give me some ？
Yours truly，
Evan Smith
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示歉意并说明理由；
2.安排他人接机。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear David,
I am very happy to know that you are coming to visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years，I can't wait to see you.However，I am sorry to tell you that I can't meet you at the airport that day.My sister fell ill and was taken to the hospital，so I have to take care of her there.
But don't worry.I've asked my best friend，Li Lei，to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead.What's more，I have recommended some places of interest in the attachment，which I think you may be interested in.Of course you can also visit other tourist attractions by yourself.
Meanwhile，I will call on you the moment I am available.
I'm expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely.
Yours,
Li Hua
