课件49张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up
& Pre-reading &
Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解BritishlifeLife in the caveWhat we can learn from a needleWhat we can learn from a necklacecaveswarmscaresharpenedremovescrapersrubbingneedlesnecklacestraded形式主语 不定式 定语 宾语 地点状语here 定语 非限制性定语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．These caterpillars (幼虫) in this experiment died of starvation (starve) due to moving in a wrong direction.
2．I was able to get on with my work without interruption(interrupt)．
3．The fruit was ripening (ripen)on the tree.
4．In the final analysis (analyze), to get profit is the motive.
5．I tentatively(tentative)suggested that she might be happier working somewhere else.
6．A workman must sharpen (sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.
7．They collect blood samples for analyses (analysis)at a national laboratory.
8．Convinced of the accuracy (accurate) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
9．Assuming (assume)that you can give us another chance，we will do our best to do it well.
10．The witness described the accident with accuracy (accurate) to offer an accurate evidence.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．You have no alternative but go on.go前加to
2．Will you stop interrupt me when I'm talking？interrupt→interrupting
3．It is assumed mental health is related to physical health.assumed后加that
4．Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless their ability to pay.
regardless后加of
5．He starved ways that help him solve the problem.starved后加for
6．Tentative they tried to put the new plan into practice.Tentative→Tentatively
7．She doesn't know how to tidy up the mess room.mess→messy
8．He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect.去掉from
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.
According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.
The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.
The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.
More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.
【解题导语】 将遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关遗产的信息，并让孩子们知道如何保护遗产。
1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.
B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.
C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.
D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. ”可知D项正确。
2．What can you expect to learn at the class?
A．What world heritage is.
B．Why we should protect heritage.
C．How world heritage should be protected.
D．All of the above.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. ”可知，课堂设置的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产，故选D项。
3．The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．
A．distribute B．exploit
C．develop D．improvise
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，这种课程能帮助孩子们意识到保护遗产的重要性，此处指的是教育无疑是最好的培养孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式，故选C项。
4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.
B．To tell us the way to protect the heritage.
C．To tell us a new course.
D．To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，以及让孩子们意识到保护遗产的重要性，所以写作的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育开始，故选D项。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
He has been called the“missing link”．Half-man，half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.
He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 1 of Snowman has been around for 2 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the “Yeti”， and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence(证据)．
Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 6 . In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 .
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 10 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 13 ， in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But， 15 ， no evidence has ever 16 been produced.
These days, only a few people continued to take the story of Abominable Snowman 17 . But if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 ：Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅雪人的特征、居住地以及有关它的传说故事。
1．A. event B．story
C．adventure D．description
解析：选B story除了表示“故事”外，还有“传说”的意思。句意：好多年来有关喜马拉雅雪人的传说到处流传。event “事件”；adventure “冒险”；description “描绘”。
2．A. centuries B．too long
C．some time D．many years
解析：选D some time“一段时间”，时间长度比较短。在20世纪20年代登山者在珠穆朗玛峰发现了类似人的足迹，因此many years较合适。centuries “数百年”；too long意为“太久”。
3．A. heard from B．cared for
C．knew of D．read about
解析：选C 此处表示当地人说他们知道这种动物。know of “知道，听说”；hear from “收到某人的来信”；care for “关心”；read about “读到，获悉”。
4．A. even B．hardly
C．certainly D．probably
解析：选A 句意：当地人说他们甚至有两次曾捉住过野人。even “即使，甚至”；hardly “几乎不”；certainly “当然”；probably “大概”。
5．A. as B．though
C．when D．until
解析：选B though引导让步状语从句，句意是“虽然没有拿出什么证据”。as也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，但从句必须用倒装结构。
6．A. developed B．changed
C．occurred D．continued
解析：选D continue“继续”。句意：多年来，有关雪人(Yeti)的传说继续流传下去。develop “发展”；change “改变”；occur “发生”。
7．A. entirely B．naturally
C．clearly D．simply
解析：选D 句意：希普顿相信这不仅仅是猴子或熊的脚印那么简单。simply “仅仅”；entirely “完全地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly “清晰地”。
8．A. found B．declared
C．felt D．doubted
解析：选C 句意：他认为喜马拉雅雪人有可能真的存在。feel “认为，感觉”；find “发现”；declare “宣布”；doubt “怀疑”。
9．A. exist B．escape
C．disappear D．return
解析：选A 此处表示希普顿从他拍到的一组脚印得出喜马拉雅雪人可能真的存在的结论。exist “存在”；escape“逃走，逃脱”；disappear “消失”；return “归来，归还”。
10．A. clearer B．more
C．possible D．rare
解析：选B 由文意可知，尽管人们在寻找有关喜马拉雅雪人存在的证据方面做了进一步的努力，但唯一可以找到的东西是更多的脚印。
11．A. huge B．recent
C．ordinary D．frightening
解析：选C 此处表示大多数人相信，这不过是普通野兽的脚印。nothing more than“不过”。ordinary “普通的”；huge“巨大的”；recent “最近的”；frightening “令人恐惧的”。
12．A. strange B．large
C．deep D．rough
解析：选B 此处表示由于积雪融化，重新冻结的脚印变大了。根据常识可推断出应选B项。
13．A. In the end B．Therefore
C．After all D．However
解析：选D 由上下文可知，虽然大多数人都不相信雪人的存在，但一位苏联科学家说喜马拉雅雪人的确存在。句子之间明显存在转折关系。
14．A. imagined B．real
C．special D．familiar
解析：选B real“真实的”。此处表示与大多数人相反，一位苏联科学家得出喜马拉雅雪人的确存在的结论。imagined “想象出的”；special “特别的”；familiar “熟悉的”。
15．A. so B．besides
C．again D．instead
解析：选C 由文意可知，虽然苏联科学家说喜马拉雅雪人的确存在，但仍然还是没有实际的证据。
16．A. rightly B．actually
C．normally D．particularly
解析：选B actually“实际地”；right本身既是形容词，又是副词；normally表示“正常地”；particularly的含义是“尤其地，特别地”。本句中用actually表示“实际上还是没有提供证据”。
17．A. lightly B．jokingly
C．seriously D．properly
解析：选C take sth. seriously “认真对待”。此处表示由于一直没有找到实际的证据，现在只有少数人继续认真对待有关雪人的传说。
18．A. succeed in B．insist on
C．depend on D．join in
解析：选A succeed in“在……方面取得成功”；insist on“坚持”；depend on “依赖”；join in “加入”。根据下句中“give it a room in a hotel”可知，此处指“如果他们成功地抓住一个野人”。故选A项。
19．A. decision B．situation
C．subject D．problem
解析：选D 由文意可知，如果人们真的捉住一个雪人，他们就会面临一个真正的问题。problem “问题”；decision“决定”；situation “形式，情况”；subject “科目”。故选D项。
20．A. zoo B．mountain
C．museum D．laboratory
解析：选A 从短文的第一句话可知，喜马拉雅雪人半人半兽，所以，如果有人真的捉到了喜马拉雅雪人，他们就会面临一个问题：是把它作为动物放在动物园呢，还是把它作为人让其住在宾馆里？故A项符合文意。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
One day, Jack invites some friends to his home for dinner. When none of his friends arrived, he asked them to sitting at the table. He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out：“Oh, they are 13 people here！” Everybody's face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with the smile on his face：“Don't be worry, dear friends! We have 14 people here. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family now. ”All of them became happy again. “Congratulations！”We said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They all had a wonderfully time that evening.
答案：
One day, Jack some friends to his home for dinner. When of his friends arrived, he asked them to at the table. He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food. Suddenly，he cried out：“Oh， are 13 people here！”Everybody's face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with smile on his face：“Don't be或 ， dear friends! We have 14 people here. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family now. ”All of them became happy again. “Congratulations！” said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They all had a time that evening.
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理alternativetentativeregardlessampleripencategorybotanybotanicalaccuracyinterruptsharpensharpenermessyanalysisanalysesassumestarvationsuffer fromregardless ofat mostcut upkeep outcome to a conclusionIt is a great pleasure to meetsuggestsdid wearas the botanical analyses have shown us研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析of→tohave no alternative/choice but to facecan do nothing but face failurebeing interruptedinterruptionassumptionAssumed→Assuming/Assumeassume stress to be causedassume that stress is causedIt is assumed that stress is causedmake the assumption that stress is causedof去掉第一个ofWith regard to readingupinoffthroughwas(should)holdwe should plant more treesAs we expected/As was expectedChild as he is随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练alternativestarvationaccuracytentativeinterruptedsharpenassumeanalysisripenmessyAs you know/As is known to youdoes own several novelsWe had no alternative but toIt is a great honour to haveAssuming (that) the plan is not successfulAnhave been excavatingfindingitdiscoveredwheremadepreservedusedorword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．—Any information about your son?
—No. If only I hadn't said(not say) those tough words to him.
2．The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significance to your history.
3．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
4．This town dates (date) from/back to Roman times.
5．His father died, leaving (leave) him a lot of money.
6．If you have skillful (skill) English language, you can learn many things.
7．Looking (look) ahead, we are full of hope and energy.
8．I'm really fed (feed) up with this weather, why can't it be sunny for a change?
9．To accelerate (accelerate) the educational system reform, we should leave the beaten track.
10．I thought his speech great and I applauded (applaud) him for it along with the other audience.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. Significant, he did not deny that there might be an election.
Significant→Significantly
2．I am simply fed up this kind of weather.this前加with
3．A man has arrested in connection with the robbery.arrested前加been
4．This is an old building date back to the 16th century.date→dating
5．—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed skillful and they won the first prize.
skillful→skillfully
6．After the flood, the villagers began to look ahead to and tried their best to rebuild their homeland.去掉ahead后的 to
7．—It's said that you have borrowed a lot of money for your flat.
—Yes. If only one has an unlimited supply of money！has→had
8．I had almost gone to bed that someone knocked at the door.that→when
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Authorities in India warn that the world-famous Taj Mahal desperately needs repairs. Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it.
The Taj Mahal, completed in 1648, was built in Agra，India, on the edge of the Yamuna River. The wooden foundation that holds up the building stays strong because of the moist environment around the river. If the river were to dry out, the wooden foundation could crack and fall apart. Over the past decade, the Yamuna has been shrinking， especially during the summer months. This is partly because of overuse of the river water by residents and businesses.
Some officials have said the building may collapse in as little as five years. Other experts disagree and question whether the building really faces any danger. Certain politicians and historians (历史学家), however, are pushing the government to begin preservation (保护) efforts, or work to repair and take care of the monument. This is not the first time the Taj Mahal has been threatened. In 1996, officials thought air pollution was turning the building yellow. The Indian government ordered nearby factories to stop burning coal or leave the area.
Shah Jahan，a former emperor (皇帝) of India，began building the Taj Mahal in 1631. He had it built in honor of his deceased (已故的) wife, Mumtaz Mahal，who was buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan. Many architects say the building is a masterpiece of symmetry. Symmetry is a visual (视觉的) technique where the right side of an object looks the same as the left side of the object.
The Taj Mahal has been named one of the Seven Wonders of the World, a list of amazing human-made landmarks. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)lists the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site and helps preserve the famous structure. Because of the building's importance in Indian culture, Minister of Parliament Ramshankar Katheria has taken the case to both the Prime Minister and President of India. Katheria has said，“I am demanding a high-level inquiry (调查) to analyze the severe threat posed to the wooden structures in the foundation of the Taj. ”
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了印度泰姬陵目前的处境。
1．According to the first paragraph，it is suggested that ________.
A．people like the Taj Mahal worldwide
B．some repair work has ever been done with the Taj Mahal
C．the Taj Mahal is in danger
D．the Taj Mahal will be rebuilt
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it. ”可知，如果不采取措施去保护泰姬陵的话，这个地标性建筑会倒塌，处境危险，C项理解正确。
2．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “shrinking” could be replaced by ______.
A．reducing B．flowing
C．cooling D．flooding
解析：选A 词义猜测题。从下一句中提示性信息“overuse of the river water”可推知，因为河水过度使用，导致亚穆纳河流面积缩减，A项符合语境。
3．Unlike some officials, other experts ________.
A．are good at repairing the Taj Mahal
B．believe the Taj Mahal is in good shape
C．do some research on the Taj Mahal
D．suggest the Taj Mahal be protected
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第三段中前两句“Some officials have said the building may collapse in as little as five years. Other experts disagree and question whether the building really faces any danger. ”可知，一些专家认为泰姬陵完好，并没有什么坍塌危险，B项理解正确。
4．Which of the following is TRUE of the Taj Mahal according to the text?
A．It was built over the Yamuna River.
B．It almost fell down due to the air pollution there.
C．It was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
D．It is well managed by the UNESCO.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“He had it built in honor of his deceased (已故的) wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who was buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan. ”可知，泰姬陵是印度皇帝为了纪念亡妻才建造的，C项理解正确；其他三项均是对原文相关细节的错误理解。
B
Have you heard of the BBC series Who Do You Think You Are? In one programme in the series, model Jodie Kidd learns that she is the great-granddaughter of newspaper owner Lord Beaverbrook, who was a politician during both world wars. Jodie also discovers that her great-grandfather on her mother's side of the family built ships during World War Ⅰ and received letters from the King of England and Winston Churchill. And on the subject of kings, Olympic athlete Matthew Pinsent finds that he is related to Edward Ⅰ， one of the most famous kings in British history.
Davina McCall, presenter of Big Brother, knows her mother's side of the family is from France. She goes to Paris and finds out that her great-grandfather, Celestin Hennion, was famous throughout France as head of the French police. He once received a medal from King George V for organising security for the king's trip to France in 1914.
However, Jerry Springer learns that his parents escaped Nazi Germany three days before the start of World War Ⅱ but other family members died in the war. And actress Kim Cattrall discovers that her grandfather, from Liverpool, the UK, left his family including three young daughters. He didn't go far. Forty miles down the road in Manchester, he started another family.
Finally, Nigella Lawson, a famous cook whose father was a British politician, discovers that her grandfather was a thief from the Netherlands. After being sentenced to prison, he escaped to England, which is how the Lawsons ended up in London.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一些名人的家族历史。
5．Which of the following people makes a living by playing sports?
A．Jodie Kidd. B．Lord Beaverbrook.
C．Matthew Pinsent. D．Davina McCall.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Olympic athlete Matthew Pinsent”可知，C项为正确答案。
6．What might King George V say to Celestin Hennion after his trip to France in 1914?
A．Come on! Try again!
B．I am sorry to hear that.
C．Why are you late again?
D．Thanks！You did a good job.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Celestin Hennion ...received a medal from King George V for organising security for the king's trip to France in 1914”可知，King George V曾于1914年访问法国，在此期间Celestin Hennion负责安全工作并因此而获得了奖章，所以King George V很可能说感谢的话，故选D项。
7．Both Kim Cattrall and Nigella Lawson ________.
A．were told that their parents died in a war
B．learned something about their grandfathers
C．are very popular actresses
D．live in the Netherlands
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Kim Cattrall discovers that her grandfather ...started another family”和第四段中的“Nigella Lawson ...discovers that her grandfather was a thief”可知，Kim Cattrall和Nigella Lawson对她们的祖父有了一些了解，故选B项。
8．Who Do You Think You Are mainly ________.
A．deals with family histories
B．talks about the life of famous stars
C．helps people improve themselves
D．shows you how to succeed
解析：选B 细节理解题。通览全文可知，Who Do You Think You Are这档节目主要介绍一些名人的家族历史，故选B项。
Ⅳ. 七选五
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives，including your own. If you're feeling frustrated by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope with the frustration. If you'd like to support a cause but can't afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead.
Find What's Right for You. Unlike school，with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving of your time. Need some ideas to get you started?
1 Become a camp counselor, or volunteer for an after-school sports program. Special Olympic games and events are great ways to get to know special-needs kids.
Give back over the holidays. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids. 2
Play with pets at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.
3 If you're interested in politics, it's a great way to find out how things work on the inside. Even if you can't vote，you can still work to get your candidate elected—whether it's the president of the U．S. or your town mayor.
Help the environment. Join a group and help out with river preservation. 4 You don't have to be an outdoor type—if you can't picture yourself hauling trees up a hill, you could help out in a park office or education center.
5 Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers other help to people with an illness.
If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine the two. For example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts, visit your local children's hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.
A．Take part in a local park clean-up day.
B．Help kids learn and grow.
C．Organize an activity for kids.
D．Volunteer for a political campaign.
E．Support a health-related cause.
F．Help your local neighborhood get more money.
G．Your neighborhood may be able to use your help.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个志愿者，涉及到帮助自己的社区，帮助保护环境和支持与健康相关的活动等。
1．解析：选B 结合本段最后的“to get to know special-needs kids”可知，了解那些特殊需要的孩子们，因此选B。
2．解析：选G 根据本段小标题中的give back“回报”与G项中的use your help信息一致。
3．解析：选D 空后一句话“If you're interested in politics”中的politics和D项中的political的信息呼应。
4．解析：选A 根据本段首句中的environment和A项中的clean-up信息相呼应。
5．解析：选E 根据本段的a medical problem和E中的health-related信息一致。
课件77张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解motherwolveshungerstone scraperstoolmakersquarefishstonemeatanimal skins记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理somehowspitdeletereceptionistwrinklearrestsystematicradioactiveradioactivitydivisionacademyskillfulaccelerateapplaudsignificanceon behalf ofrefer tobreak outfed up withlook aheaddate back (to ...)If onlyHaving heardfearing thathad almost reachedwhenonly to be scooped研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析Somehowsomewhatanyway/anyhowsignificancesignificantly→significantPractising handwriting is very significant toPractising handwriting is of great significance towithwithatdates backdates back todatesdated→datingdates from/back to my schooldayshad followedhave→hadto be toldonly to be fedonly to be turned downbreaking it into pieces随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练pulseacceleratedizzySkillfulsystematicsignificancesomehowradioactivearrestedpunctuationcan you learn it wellhad worked hard atyou are fed up with all the peoplewhen the telephone rangWorried about his daughter's safetyword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Her friend I referred to just now was arrested(arrest) for robbing a bank.
2．She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked sharply.
3．We must seize this opportunity and take effective measures to accelerate (acceleration) the growth of our economy.
4．He was angry at being interrupted (interrupt) with such silly questions in his speech.
5．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.
6．As is known to us all, accuracy (accurate) is of great importance in the study of science.
7．Sorry, the place is so messy (mess). I haven't had time to clear up.
8．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower dating (date) back to the eleventh century.
9. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait (wait)．
10. —My neck is aching.
—No wonder. You have been playing (play) computer games for four hours.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure，” says Mark Singer, technical direc tor of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure. ” The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink—it's a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.
“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country，” he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But it's not every day. ”
“Some people think French food life may be a performance，” adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is most croissants(羊角面包) are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth. ”
In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture，” says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert. “Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure，” he says. An Italian child's first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物显示出一种享受生活的态度。
1．How have things about French food changed?
A．People prefer to cook at home.
B．More people choose to eat out.
C．Traditional food is less frequently cooked.
D．People eat faster than before.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Bother. B．Play.
C．Hobby. D．Routine.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由后文中的“people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A。
3．Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?
A．To show the advantages of Italian food.
B．To prove the differences between them.
C．To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D．To indicate the common points of the two.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由本段中的“In Italy，as in France”，再结合第一段中的“‘Food in France is still primarily about pleasure’”和最后一段中的“‘Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure’”可知，作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点，阐明主旨，故选D。
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Food as identity.
B．Food as pleasure.
C．Food as survival.
D．Food as status.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。由文中的“‘Food in France is still primarily about pleasure’”，“‘Cooking and eating are both pastimes (消遣) and pleasure. ’”以及“‘Food in Italy is love, and nutrition, and pleasure’”可知答案选B。
B
Studying abroad will shape you in various ways. You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home. When you are young and unattached, you should travel. Besides, you just might save a large sum of money. College is expensive in the United States. It's cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?
More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges. That number has increased by 20% over the last three years. Living costs are about $7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other European countries. Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well. According to a new report, Germany is home to six of the world's 100 best universities. These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.
You could be part of Finland's excellent education system. The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English. They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. Cost of living there is high. Be prepared for frosty winters that far north, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.
Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students, but if South America is more your thing, try Brazil. Most of the education will take place in Portuguese, so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally. Your money will go a long way there, too.
Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom. Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes. You will learn new customs, how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. At first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. Eventually, it will become second nature.
【解题导语】 本文指出了出国学习英语是学习英语的有效方法，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及相关的教育信息。
5．German universities are popular among US students mainly because ________.
A．they offer a multicultural landscape
B．they belong to the world's best ones
C．the cost of living there is reasonable
D．the students can get their degrees easily
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well. ”可知，德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。这一情况很受美国学生的欢迎，故选A。
6．The fourth paragraph suggests that __________ .
A．students can learn to earn some money after class
B．many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneries
C．Brazil provides excellent education to foreign students
D．students needn't worry about their expense in Brazil
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Your money will go a long way there, too. ”可知，在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担心学习的费用问题。本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项不够精确，故选D。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.
B．Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.
C．Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.
D．Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.
解析：选C 细节理解题。作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学会英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误，故选C。
8．What is the author's attitude in the last paragraph?
A．Critical. B．Encouraging.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句话“There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. At first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. ”可知，作者认为没有比沉浸在该语言环境中更好的学习语言的方式了，虽然开始的时候，我们可能会有困难，但是最后一切都会很好的。这说明作者对于这种学习方法持鼓励态度，故选B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. 1. ________， not all countries celebrate in the same way.
In many countries, the New Year 2. ________ (begin) on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3. ________ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing 4. ________ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10 5. ________ 1. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 6. ________ (excited), “Happy New Year！”
New Year's Day is often a family day 7. ________ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work harder at school. ” or “I won't spend so much time playing computer games. ”When they have made 8. ________ (they) list, they read it to family or 9. ________ (friend) and promise to follow it.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's time 10. ________ (say) goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
【解题导语】 本文描写了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不同，方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时刻。
1．解析：此处意为“然而，不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝”，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
答案：However
2．解析：讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，the New Year作主语，谓语动词应用单数。
答案：begins
3．解析：they与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
答案：Waiting
4．解析：修饰名词应用形容词。
答案：traditional
5．解析：from ...to ...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。
答案：to
6．解析：修饰动词shouts，作状语，应用副词。
答案：excitedly
7．解析：所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故填when。
答案：when
8．解析：修饰名词list，故用形容词性物主代词their。
答案：their
9．解析：可数名词friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其复数形式。
答案：friends
10．解析：It is time to do sth. “是时候去做某事了”，是固定句型。
答案：to say
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假定你叫Mary，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈，详细告知以下内容：
1．晚饭已做好；
2．已帮她签收快递；
3．邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。
参考词汇：快递express parcel
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Love，
Mary
One possible version：
Dear Mom，
I'm attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening, as you know. Before leaving, I have something to let you know.
Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which is right on the sofa in the living room. Besides, I've prepared your favorite porridge for supper. Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the park after supper. I suggest you walk a bit, for it will do you good.
Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park!
I'll be back before 10 p．m. .
Love，
Mary
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing现在完成进行时第一板块单元语法have hadhas been learning/has learnedwenthaven't heardhave been lookinghave been contributinghave been lookingstayedwonderedhave been waitingwrotehavebeen doinghave livedhave been tryinghave been expectingbeen drinking→drunkhave→hadHave you done→Did you docome→camedidn't see→hasn't seenpassed前加have去掉hashave been cleaninghas always been workingbeen reading this bookhave been seeinghas gone tohas been raininghave been workinghas been happeninghas writtenHave you met如何写说明文第二板块单元写作date back to/date fromcentimetreprimitiveassumesignificanceis made ofnot onlybut alsoit is assumed thathave been regarding it asword部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件20张PPT。单元要点归纳提升alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfularrestinterruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpenermessymessapplaudapplausestarvationstarveanalysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivideaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyidentifyidentificationbotanybotanicalregardless ofat mostkeep outfed up withlook aheaddate back (to...)concentrate oncut uptake turns to do sthcan't/couldn't help doing sth.as the old saying goesIf only we knewhad just enteredwhen the bell ranghave been waitinghave been tryinghas been learninghas been preparinghave been rescuing单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman going to do tonight?
A．Do some shopping with the man.
B．Pay a visit to her younger brother.
C．Go to a concert with her brother.
2．What can we learn about Jonathan?
A．He got the first place in the exam.
B．He failed in the exam.
C．He cheated in the exam.
3．What does the man speaker really mean?
A．Victoria's boyfriend is wrong.
B．Victoria never treats her boyfriends fairly.
C．Victoria treats her boyfriend in a reasonable way.
4．What is the man's suggestion?
A．Go to Los Angeles by bus.
B．Go to Los Angeles by train.
C．Go to Los Angeles by plane.
5．How did the woman probably feel when she heard the news?
A．Happy.
B．Unhappy.
C．Excited.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What's the man?
A．A teacher.
B．A writer.
C．An actor.
7．What is the conversation about?
A．The man's daughter.
B．The man's new story.
C．A movie star.
8．What does the woman tell the man to do?
A．Stop his daughter admiring famous people.
B．Tell his daughter to study hard.
C．Not to push his daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What did the man see just now?
A．A funny film on TV.
B．A thrilling film on TV.
C．An educational TV play.
10．What kind of film does the woman prefer?
A．Something exciting.
B．Something educational.
C．Something relaxing.
11．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Some programs on TV make people relaxed.
B．All programs on TV should be educational.
C．All programs on TV are just for entertaining.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long will the activities last in the Main Hall?
A．For half an hour.
B．For one hour.
C．For two hours.
13．Who is going to give a talk on the courses and the requirements?
A．The head of the school.
B．The student advisor.
C．The director of studies.
14．What will the new students do in Classroom 5?
A．Be divided into different classes.
B．Ask questions.
C．Take a test.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What stops the man from seeing the clock tower?
A．Disease of his eyes.
B．The yellow fog.
C．The heavy sandstorm.
16．What have people asked the speakers to do?
A．Not to go out.
B．To put on glasses.
C．To cover their faces when going out.
17．What should be done to prevent that kind of weather?
A．Save the water.
B．Keep the balance of nature.
C．Protect the animals.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why didn't the woman go to the man's birthday party?
A．She forgot all about it.
B．She didn't like the man.
C．She didn't know about it.
19．Who is the woman?
A．The man's friend.
B．The man's mother.
C．The man's secretary.
20．What does the woman want to do for the man's birthday?
A．Buy him a nice present.
B．Have lunch with him.
C．Send him an email.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Would you like to Hilton Mall for shopping with me tonight?
W: Not tonight. ①I promised to go to a concert with my younger brother.
Text 2
W: Did you hear that Jonathan has been called to the headmaster's office again?
M: That's impossible!
W: It's true. ②He was caught cheating in his exam.
Text 3
W: Do you find Victoria down in spirits today? Her boyfriend forgot her birthday.
M: ③But don't you feel sorry for her boyfriend? He's always looked down upon by Victoria.
Text 4
M: ④I suggest that we head to Los Angeles by air since we have never been on one.
W: That sounds great. Buses are so crowded and trains are always late.
Text 5
M: We heard that this whole place is going to be torn down in order to build new office blocks.
W: ⑤That's the worst news I've heard all week.
Text 6
W: ⑥How is your new story, Alex?
M: Not good. I can't write. ⑦I'm worried about my daughter, Jo.
W: Why?
M: Jo wants to be a movie star. She doesn't want to go to college.
W: Every girl likes to dream.
M: She's not a good student, you know. She has to study hard to do well. She's almost the last in her class.
W: ⑧Anyway, she is eighteen years old now. She can make her own decision.
Text 7
W: Hello, Rooney, you look happy.
M: Yes, ⑨I just saw a very funny film on TV.
W: What was it about?
M: It was about a careless man who got into trouble wherever he went, he couldn't do anything right.
W: So you liked it?
M: Yes, I did. It made me laugh a lot.
W: ⑩But I'd rather see something not only interesting but also instructive.
M: Oh Jasmine, don't be so serious. ?People sometimes need relaxation.
W: That's true. ⑩But I think watching TV is not just for entertainment.
Text 8
M: Hello, everybody. ?Today's activities start at 10 o'clock. All the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the head of the school and the rest of the staff. The head will give us a welcoming speech, ?and then the director of studies will talk about the courses and the requirements.
W: What do we do after that?
M: Let me see, the student advisor will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Any questions?
W: Are all of the activities held in the Main Hall?
M: That's right. ?And then you will go to Classroom 5 at 11 o'clock.
W: What are we going to do?
M: ?You'll have a test.
W: Test? I don't like that. What sort of test?
M: Oh, don't worry. It's just an English test to help us find your levels of English so that we can put you in the right class. It won't last long.
Text 9
M: Mum，why can't I see the clock tower clearly from here? I could see it farther from here yesterday.
W: Is there something wrong with your eyes or with your memory? Let me have a look...Oh, look! Do you know what's unusual today?
M: I just can't see clearly. There seems to be some yellow fog in the air. It's so windy，too.
W: ?That's not fog. That's a sandstorm. When a sandstorm comes, there is a lot of sand and dust in the air. The storm stops people from seeing things far away. It occurs often in the west of this country.
M: Oh, I see now. ?That's why people have warned us not to go out without covering our faces today. But what causes a sandstorm，Mum?
W: Many factors. ?But one of the main factors is the loss of balance in nature.
M: ?So we should protect the balance of nature.
W: That's it!
Text 10
W: Wait, Baker，did you say you had a party on Saturday?
M: Yeah, you didn't know about it? It was my birthday.
W: No, I didn't.
M: ?But, I invited you. I sent you an email last week.
W: ?Are you sure? I didn't get it. Oh, you know what? ?I didn't tell you I have a new email address. Oh, I am sorry.
M: That's OK. But I was a kind of upset that you weren't there.
W: Really? I was upset too, and the bike trip is just awful. We got lost for four hours.
M: Oh，that's terrible.
W: Listen, ?let's go out for lunch together this week. I want to do something for your birthday.
M: Oh, you don't have to.
W: I know, but I want to.
M: OK, that's really nice of you, really. So anyway, I have to go now. I have a meeting at 9：30.
W: OK, see you later, and happy birthday.
参考答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9．A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists，J. A. Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. ” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist，goes even further. He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems. ”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy？Satisfaction？No！A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项惊人的发现：脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。
21．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To the amazement of these...shows no fatigue at all！”可知，让科学家惊讶的是大脑工作时不会显示出疲劳，故选C项。
22．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A．Challenging mental work.
B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks.
D．Physical labor.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，导致我们疲劳的主要是不良的情绪，故选B项。
23．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?
A．He agrees with them.
B．He doubts them.
C．He argues against them.
D．He hesitates to accept them.
解析：选A 观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知，作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。
24．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.
A．have some good food
B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly
D．discover fatigue toxins
解析：选B 推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，导致我们疲劳的主要是不良的情绪，因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。
B
New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved in this new technology are a group of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic (国内的) business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive(执行人员) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being“out of sight and out of mind. ” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business，but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients(客户)over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious advantage to the firm.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了高科技通信设备给商业人士带来的便利。熟练掌握外语能够更好地利用高科技通信设备，在求职时具有一定的优势。
25．What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment？
A．Critical. B．Prejudiced.
C．Indifferent. D．Positive.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一段文字可知，高科技通信设备使世界成为“地球村”；由第二、三段可知，利用高科技通信设备商人可以从容地掌控国内外市场；由最后两段可知，高科技通信设备在商业应用方面的作用。由此可推断出作者对高科技通信设备的态度是“肯定的”。
26．With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ________.
A．have to get familiar with modern technology
B．are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
C．are attaching more importance to their overseas business
D．are eager to work overseas
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad”及第三、四段内容可知，随着高科技通信设备应用水平的提高，商人更加看重海外贸易。
27．In this passage，“out of sight and out of mind” probably means ________.
A．being unable to think properly for lack of insight
B．being totally out of touch with business at home
C．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
D．leaving all care and worry behind
解析：选C 细节理解题。由其后面的句子“...and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad”可知，“out of sight and out of mind”意为驻扎在别国的执行人员也无须再害怕错过推销产品的机会。
28．According to the passage，what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A．Connections with businesses overseas.
B．Ability to speak the client's language.
C．Technical know-how.
D．Business experience.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段的最后一句话和短文的最后一句话可知，B项正确。
C
The greatest artistic creative geniuses I've ever seen have been those who can turn garbage into art, not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into something unique，cool，and good, something you'd put into your home for instance. There's something to be said about recycling and repurposing of those items we commonly throw away.
The ability to take garbage and turn it into art，or something that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own. I have often said that the true geniuses of our time, that is to say, the creative genius artists of our era, are those who can do this—create art that can command a high price tag from junk.
Over the years while traveling through the United States, I had gone into museums in many parts of the country. Some of the best art I've ever seen in my life has come from garbage，trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists don't have much in material cost. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little. Just think if we have used all our minds to do this，how little we might actually throw away，and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.
The waste will end up in a landfill，or a dump somewhere, and eventually it will decay in the soil, perhaps causing ground water pollution. However, if we can repurpose these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we are providing efficiency for our civilization，and that's a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one making contributions to the environment, but also one making contributions to humanity, using their brain power and creative genius to make us all better.
【解题导语】 用废弃物制作艺术品不仅能够体现艺术家的聪明才智，而且有利于环保。
29．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Turn Garbage into Art
B．Recycle Garbage in a New Way
C．A New Kind of Art
D．A New Way to Protect the Environment
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了某些艺术家用废弃物制作艺术品，因此A项符合文章的主旨。
30．The author believes the art work created from junk ________.
A．is not suitable to be put in our home
B．cannot be sold
C．can be of great value
D．will end up in landfills
解析：选C 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“...create art that can command a high price tag from junk”可知，作者认为用废弃物做出来的艺术品也可以拥有很高的价值。
31．We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．real artists are those making contributions to humanity
B．creating art from garbage can also help protect the environment
C．there is no good way to deal with waste today
D．a great amount of waste has been reused by artists
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，用废弃物制作艺术品，不仅美化了我们的生活，而且能够保护环境。
32．What's the author's attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art?
A．Neutral. B．Pitiful.
C．Doubtful. D．Respectful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。综合分析全文可知，作者显然对能用废弃物制作艺术品的艺术家充满了敬意。
D
Children form opinions about drugs and alcohol at a very early age. Even four-and five-year-olds have definite opinions about alcohol. Preschoolers, because of the advertisements they see on TV, often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be better athletes! Images of alcohol are everywhere in our society—consumption of alcohol is depicted (描述)twice per hour in daytime shows, and three times in an average evening program.
Despite the prevalence (盛行)of alcohol in our society，and the problems that can be associated with it, many parents feel uncomfortable when talking about alcohol with their children, or are not sure when and how to start. Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in.
Unfortunately, teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota. In a state-wide survey of adolescents in junior and senior high school, only 24% claimed to have never consumed alcohol. When asked about their drinking in the past 30 days：
·61% adolescents reported drinking
·42% drank five or more drinks in a row
·17% reported binge drinking (无节制饮酒)
·4. 2 % reported driving and drinking
Other research on rural youth in North Dakota has found about 10% of a sample of fifth and sixth graders to be engaged in frequent drinking. Teenagers who were reported alcohol use (especially those who began use in late elementary school and junior high school) were more likely to be depressed, felt less positive about both their family and friends，and had poorer grades.
Research has found that children and even teenagers look to their parents in making decisions about important things in their life. Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about.
【解题导语】 青少年饮酒日益成为影响孩子健康成长的一大因素，作者建议父母要勇敢面对这一问题。
33．The author thinks that advertisements of alcohol are ________.
A．helpful B．misleading
C．pleasing D．illegal
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第一段中“Preschoolers, because of the...have more fun and be better athletes！”可知，作者认为关于酒的广告泛滥成灾，对青少年起了误导作用。
34．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．alcohol is a general topic between parents and children
B．most parents feel uncomfortable with drinking
C．children cannot be affected by drinking
D．parents don't realize the seriousness of teenage drinking
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in. ”可知，很多父母没有意识到青少年饮酒的严重性。
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the text?
A．Keeping Away from Alcohol
B．Teenage Drinking Becoming Very Common
C．Talking with Young Children about Alcohol
D．Tips on How to Talk to Children about Alcohol
解析：选C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章先分析了青少年饮酒的促发因素以及严重性，然后说明父母与孩子就饮酒问题进行交谈势在必行。由此可知答案为C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The iPhone Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them. 36 Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 37 What's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I'm not available for chatting at the moment. ”
Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 38 Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.
39 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes. Mum. ” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We'll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. 40 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it！It's so strange—suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了iPhone这一代人生活在虚拟世界里，每天把自己局限在一个人的私密空间，然而将来我们会利用技术使生活变得更美好。
36．解析：选G 根据空处前面的“in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them(不注意周围发生的事情)”，与G项中的“in their own spaces, with their personal‘digital noise reduction systems’”意义上相互呼应。
37．解析：选D 结合前面的“walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect”可知，在自己的私密空间里行走是完美的，与D项中“不必应付外面的噪音”相呼应。
38．解析：选F 结合空处前面的“the slightest disturbance would break your concentration这种轻微的干扰会打扰你的注意力”，与F项中的“ignore such interruptions忽视这种干扰”相呼应。
39．解析：选C 结合空处后面的“ignore their whole family”可知，与C项中的“In the home situation”信息一致。
40．解析：选A 根据空处后面的they可知，与A项中的“Our instruments”意义一致。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 41 chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 42 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 43 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 44 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 45 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 46 ， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 47 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me， 48 slowly，they started teaching me the 49 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 50 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 51 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 52 .
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 53 for a civilized life, were non-existent in this place. 54 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 55 with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into 56 . I saw many people were having a really hard time， 57 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 58 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in 59 if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about 60 we can all get by together.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”对美国梦的不同理解。
41．A. separately B．equally
C．violently D．naturally
解析：选A 由句意可知，我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately“各自地，分别地”；equally“平等地”；violently“猛烈地，激烈地”；naturally“自然地”。
42．A. off B．apart
C．over D．out
解析：选B 根据下文的“I found myself homeless and alone. ”可知，“我”做的那些事都失败了，故选B项。fall off“减少”；fall apart“瓦解，崩溃”；fall over“不运转”；fall out“掉落”。
43．A. crossed B．left
C．toured D．searched
解析：选D 由句意可知，“我”在农村寻找一处“我”能租得起的房子。cross“横穿，越过”；leave“离开”；tour“周游，旅行”；search“搜寻”。故选D。
44．A. fullest B．largest
C．fairest D．cheapest
解析：选D 根据下文“a shabby house”的提示可知，“我”想以最低的价格租房子，故选D项。fullest“最满的”；largest“最大的”；fairest“最公平的，最公正的”；cheapest“最便宜的”。
45．A. at B．through
C．over D．round
解析：选C 由句意可知，沿着蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨过西弗吉尼亚的波托马克河，“我”找到了一处破旧的房子。at“在……地点，在……时刻”；through“在中间穿过”；over“越过，在……之上”；round“在……周围”。故选C项。
46．A. occupied B．abandoned
C．emptied D．robbed
解析：选B 由句意可知，那是一处废弃的房子，里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy“占领，占据”；abandon“丢弃，放弃，遗弃，抛弃”；empty“倒空”；rob“抢劫”。故选B项。
47．A. turned B．approached
C．cleared D．cut
解析：选C 根据上文房子里到处是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住进去，当然要先清除垃圾，故选C项。turn“转动，转身”；approach“靠近”；clear“清除”；cut“砍，割”。
48．A. but B．although
C．otherwise D．for
解析：选A 根据下文邻居们开始教“我”如何和邻居相处可知，上下文构成转折关系，故选A项。but“但是”；although“尽管”；otherwise“否则”；for“因为”。
49．A. benefit B．lesson
C．nature D．art
解析：选D 由句意可知，当地人对“我”一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教给“我”作为邻居的艺术。benefit“益处”；lesson“课业，教训”；nature“自然，本质”；art“艺术”。故选D项。
50．A. sticking B．looking
C．swinging D．turning
解析：选A 由句意可知，他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始待在附近闲聊。stick around“待在附近，逗留”；look around“环顾，环视”；swing around“回转，转弯”；turn around“转身”。故选A项。
51．A. wild B．real
C．different D．remote
解析：选C 根据下文“not the one of individual achievement” 可知，现在“我”对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了，故选C项。wild“野性的，野蛮的，荒野的”；real“真的”；remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。
52．A. neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
解析：选A 根据上文提到美国梦不是个体的成就可推断，应该是邻里之间的友善，故选A项。neighborliness“睦邻友好”；happiness“幸福，快乐”；friendliness“友好”；kindness“善良”。
53．A. unique B．expensive
C．rare D．necessary
解析：选D 由句意可知，“我”认为对于文明生活来说，所有的那些东西都是必要的。unique“独特的，独一无二的”；expensive“昂贵的”；rare“稀少的，稀罕的”；necessary“必要的，必需的”。故选D项。
54．A. Up B．Down
C．Deep D．Along
解析：选A 根据第二段中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知答案。
55．A. cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
解析：选B 根据上文第52空可知答案。cooperation“合作”；relationship“关系”；satisfaction“满意，满足”；appointment“约会，委派，任命，约定”。
56．A. reality B．society
C．town D．life
解析：选C 根据第二段内容可知，“我”当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子，所以这里指四年后“我”又回到了镇上，故选C项。reality“现实，事实”；society“社会”；town“城镇”；life“生活”。
57．A. creating B．losing
C．quitting D．offering
解析：选B 根据上文中的“having a really hard time”可判断，很多人失去了他们的工作和房产，故选B项。create“创造”；lose“丢失，失去”；quit“放弃”；offer“提供”。
58．A. put in B．turn in
C．take in D．get in
解析：选C 根据下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，故选C项。put in“打断，插话”；turn in“上交”；take in “收容，让……进入，改小”；get in“进入，收获”。
59．A. yards B．shelters
C．camps D．cottages
解析：选B 由句意可知，要不是过去我们团结合作共渡难关的话，我们现在都会在避难所了。yard“院子”；shelter“避难所，躲避处”；camp“营地”；cottage“农舍，小屋”。
60．A. when B．what
C．whether D．how
解析：选D 由句意可知，真正的美国梦不在于“我”为自己获得了多少东西，而更在于我们如何实现共同的目标。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera 61. ________ (combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It 62. ________ (arise) in the late 18th century and became 63. ________ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in 64. ________ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 65. ________ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子)are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 66. ________ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.
67．________ (perform) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers 68. ________ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing Opera can be divided 69. ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目)of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, 70. ________ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和表现形式。
61．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语形式。“京剧”和“结合”是主动关系，故填combining。
答案：combining
62．解析：考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同。根据时间可以判断用一般过去时。故填arose。
答案：arose
63．解析：考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同。空处应为副词修饰动词。故填fully。
答案：fully
64．解析：考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。“朝代”是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
答案：the
65．解析：考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。
答案：cultural
66．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式。“艺术形式”和“保留”是被动关系，故填preserved。
答案：preserved
67．解析：考查名词。句意：京剧表演者们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的。根据use可知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。
答案：Performers
68．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演人的表演技巧是依靠表演身段来评判的。主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系，故填is evaluated。
答案：is evaluated
69．解析：考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄。be divided into“被分为”是固定用法，故填into。
答案：into
70．解析：考查定语从句。句意：京剧传统剧目达1 400多个，其中的角色来源于中国历史、民俗，并且越来越多的源于当代生活。先行词是works，空处在定语从句中作character的定语。故填whose/where。
答案：whose/where
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends，we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
答案：
I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for from Tibet. As we were all left home an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by . However，we seldom felt lonely or . We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends，we play basketball on the playground, in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你们班上周末组织了一次露营。同学们虽然很累，但是玩得很开心。请你根据以下内容写一篇游记，发表在你的英文空间里。
要点提示：
1．露营地点：湖边；
2．车程：乘坐三个小时的车到达目的地；
3．活动：白天钓鱼、烧烤；晚上举行歌唱比赛。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Last weekend, my class went camping by a lake. It was an unforgettable experience.
It took us three hours to reach the place. After that, we had a whole day of interesting activities. During the day，we went fishing. Some of my classmates were very good at fishing, so we caught a lot of fish, with which we then had a barbecue. The fish was fresh and delicious. In the evening，we held a singing contest. I joined it. We had a lot of fun.
After the camping, we all felt very tired, but we really had a great time. I hope we will go camping again in the near future.
