课件58张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up
& Pre-reading &
Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解historyexistingarrivedruledinfluenceIntroductionJapaneseAsiansimmigrants宾语宾语宾语定语 定语 定语 让步状语 强调句式 主语主语主语结果状语Unit 1 A land of diversity
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．The government has taken measures to make this custom live on.
2．By this means he turned our attention to what was good in the life.
3．One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.
4．A strong man will bear hardship (hard)without complaining.
5．The climbers kept up in the hope of reaching the top with the last effort.
6．While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
7．I wouldn't like to go out. This is because I've got a cold.
8．It is believed (believe) that the couple have left the country.
9．I can make a clear distinction (distinct) between the two.
10．Over the past three years, there has been a big rise in immigration (immigrate) to the USA.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．It's likely the conference will be put off because of the weather.likely后加that
2．They tried all means, which possibly is helpful, but unfortunately not a means has worked so far. is→are
3．They all elected him the president of the Department.去掉president前的the
4．Those who favour the proposal are in majority.majority前加the或a
5．Tom was very lazy. That was because he never achieved any thing in his life.because→why
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement. ” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. ”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，并在国际时尚和设计发展中发挥着非常重要的作用。
1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. ”可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量的参观者。
2．What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“‘…Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement’”可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。
3．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Learning from. B．Looking down on.
C．Working with. D．Competing against.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“‘…beating them hands down in design and sales’”可知，Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu这些人在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。故选D项。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化推动着国际时尚的发展潮流”最能概括文章大意。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
At my daughter's presentation ceremony, the principal reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes. As I lay in bed that evening, another truth 1 me that it is not just different careers that 2 each child.
I 3 my own life and how much it has 4 . Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn't mine. I felt 5 most of the time and not 6 my own future. Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with 7 . My life is barely 8 . I created a whole new reality.
I have always 9 that great change is possible. I am the great-grandchild of the immigrants who left their countries with few 10 . From the shtetls (犹太人小村庄) of Russia and Poland, they created their own communities.
My parents moved to a 11 city with two small children and started a life different from that in their hometown. And my late grandmother lived two completely different lives. 12 she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she 13 her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother and 14 travelled out of her hometown. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she 15 us all by falling in love and remarrying. She and her husband, Harry, socialized 16 ， and travelled around the country.
Life is full of 17 . We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight 18 . But they can change and have sharp 19 . They can double back and leap forward and begin another 20 altogether.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中借助自己及亲人的生活经历表达了人生充满可能性的观点。
1．A. hit B．promised
C．attacked D．suggested
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，作者突然意识到了另一条真理。hit“使突然意识到”符合语境。promise“承诺”；attack“袭击，攻击”；suggest“建议，表明”。
2．A. hold back B．appeal to
C．wait for D．call on
解析：选C 根据上文中的“the principal reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes”可知，此处表示作者突然意识到并不仅仅是不同的事业在等待着每个孩子。wait for“等待”符合语境。hold back“阻挡，抑制”；appeal to“有吸引力，呼吁”；call on“邀请，要求”。
3．A. sought for B．tried out
C．took over D．reflected on
解析：选D 根据下文的内容可知，作者认真思考了自己的生活。reflect on“认真思考”符合语境。seek for“寻找”；try out“试验，试用”；take over“接管，接手”。
4．A. transformed B．improved
C．abused D．succeeded
解析：选A 根据下文作者所说的自己的生活前后的巨大变化可知，作者思考的是自己的生活发生了多大的改变。transform“改变”符合语境。improve“改善”；abuse“滥用”；succeed“成功”。
5．A. terrified B．anxious
C．curious D．ashamed
解析：选B 根据上文中的“Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasn't mine. ”可知，五年前，作者婚姻不幸福，觉得住在一个不属于自己的家中，故作者大多数时候感到焦虑，并觉得无法掌管自己的未来。anxious“忧虑的，焦虑的”符合语境。terrified“非常害怕的，极度惊恐的”；curious“好奇的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
6．A. in control of B．in defence of
C．in honor of D．in place of
解析：选A 参见上题解析。in control of“掌管，控制”符合语境。in defence of“保卫”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in place of“代替，取代”。
7．A. noise B．devotion
C．admiration D．laughter
解析：选D 根据上文中的“Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful”可知，作者现在住在自己漂亮的公寓中，家庭生活平静安宁，充满了欢笑。laughter“笑，笑声”符合语境。noise“噪音，吵闹声”；devotion“奉献，忠诚”；admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。
8．A. bearable B．recognizable
C．suitable D．acceptable
解析：选B 根据上文提及的作者前后生活的对比以及下文的“I created a whole new reality. ”可知，作者创造了一个全新的现实生活，故可推知作者现在的生活(和以前的相比变化巨大)很难被认出来。recognizable“容易认出的，易于识别的”符合语境。bearable“可忍受的，能应付的”；suitable“合适的”；acceptable“可接受的，令人满意的”。
9．A. imagined B．doubted
C．believed D．remembered
解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者一直都相信巨大的变化是可能发生的。believe“相信”符合语境。imagine“想象”；doubt“怀疑”；remember“想起，记起”。
10．A. contacts B．belongings
C．expectations D．devices
解析：选B 根据上文中的“who left their countries with few”并结合选项可知，此处指携带很少的财物离开他们自己的国家。belongings“财物，财产”符合语境。contact“熟人，社会关系”；expectation“期望”；device“装置”。
11．A. poor B．remote
C．strange D．wealthy
解析：选C 根据下文中的“started a life different from that in their hometown”可知，作者的父母搬去了一个陌生的城市。strange“陌生的”符合语境。remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。
12．A. Since B．Until
C．When D．Although
解析：选A 根据下文中的“she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she 13 her daughters alone”可知，由于作者已逝的外祖母是一个寡妇，所以她(生前)独自抚养自己的女儿们。since“因为，由于”，在此处引导原因状语从句。
13．A. educated B．raised
C．accompanied D．comforted
解析：选B 参见上题解析。raise“抚养”符合语境。educate“教育”；accompany“陪同，伴随”；comfort“安慰”。
14．A. nearly B．frequently
C．smoothly D．rarely
解析：选D 根据上文中的“she 13 her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)要独自抚养自己的女儿们，照顾自己年老的母亲，所以她很少去她家乡之外的地方旅行。rarely“很少，不常”符合语境。nearly“几乎”；frequently“频繁地，经常”；smoothly“顺利地”。
15．A. amused B．annoyed
C．satisfied D．surprised
解析：选D 根据上文的内容，尤其是“she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly”，“At 68, after being single for 26 years”和下文中的“falling in love and remarrying”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)在成了寡妇26年后，于68岁时坠入爱河并再婚，这应该是让作者他们感到吃惊的。surprise“使惊奇，使感到意外”符合语境。amuse“逗笑，(使)娱乐”；annoy“使生气，使恼怒”；satisfy“使满意”。
16．A. endlessly B．casually
C．punctually D．accidentally
解析：选A 根据下文中的“and travelled around the country”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)和自己的丈夫Harry周游全国，不断地参加社交活动。endlessly“不断地，无休止地”符合语境。casually“随意地”；punctually“守时地”；accidentally“意外地”。
17．A. challenges B．possibilities
C．hardships D．hopes
解析：选B 根据上文作者所举的例子可知，生活是充满可能性的。possibility“可能，可能性”符合语境。challenge“挑战”；hardship“艰苦，贫困”。
18．A. pattern B．shape
C．path D．queue
解析：选C 根据上文中的“We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight”可知，我们认为自己的生活像条直线，就是从生至死的一条笔直的路。path“路”符合语境。pattern“图案，模式”。
19．A. tendencies B．directions
C．increases D．twists
解析：选D 根据上文中的“We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight 18 . But they can change and have sharp 19 . ”和下文中的“They can double back and leap forward”可知，我们的生活并不是直线，而是会发生变化并出现急转弯的。twist“(河流或道路的)曲折处，急转弯处”符合语境。tendency“倾向，趋势”；direction“方向”。
20．A. marriage B．relationship
C．story D．plan
解析：选C 根据语境可知，生活会沿原路返回，向前跳跃并开始另一个故事。story“故事”符合语境。marriage“婚姻”；relationship“关系”。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty. Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report, he was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father at home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his father was reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly，“Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyes shut？” His father replied，“Of course not, my dear. ” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied with the report already signed by his father.
答案：
My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, he is very naughty. Today he in his math and English . Getting his report, he was worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his father at home. On the way to home an idea appeared his mind. He found his father was reading a newspaper he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly，“Dad，can you write your name with of your eyes shut？” His father replied，“Of course not ，my dear. ” And his father did so. Tim was satisfied with the report already signed by his father.
课件49张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理illustrationstraitArcticmeansministryadventurehardshipfederalrailboomaircraftdistinctdistinctionimmigrateimmigrationimmigrantmajoritymajorelectelectionpercentagepercentracialracelive onlive up toby means of...in additionin addition to...declare war on...make a lifein the late 19th centurykeep upkeep offbecome home toattract...to...before longlong beforewhat we now knowThat is whyIt is believed that研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析has been triedhave been triedofais by no means a wise choiceby no means is punishment a wise choicemajoredis→arein the majorityin the minoritytotouptoindownupknowingonWhat puzzles mewhat will happen nextWhat you saywhat he really meant to dowhat I should write aboutto have succeededto beis believed to be随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练majorityelectedpercentagemeansboomMinistryfederaldistincthardshipracialIt was not untilthatIt is generally believed thatIt is more likely thatThat is becauseto keep up our own customthirdattractedwhatlivingwas ruledasettling/to settleItracialmixtureword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 A land of diversity
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught, so they asked him to explain it again.
2．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
3．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
4．It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't locked my door.
5．You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.
6．He did come but soon went back.
7．A great many of the students in our class have passed the exam.
8．Given (give) a lot of money, he lived a better life.
9．They marked out the tennis court with white paint.
10．In China, the BBC has teamed up with Sina. com to provide English learners with opportunities to learn English.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to
2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
indicate→indicates
3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs
4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.
luggages→luggage
5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.
up后加with
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result？It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了针对很多中国人忘记许多汉字的写法这一现状而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.
B．Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.
C．Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.
D．Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.
解析：选B 句意猜测题。根据句意可知，如果没有电脑的帮助， 中国人正在忘记如何写汉字，也就是说只有在电脑的帮助下，中国人才能写好汉字，和B项的意思最接近。
2．What can we learn about Character Hero?
A．It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
B．It's the most-viewed TV program in China.
C．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D．It draws great public attention across the country.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，每周有数百万中国人坐在电视机前观看汉字拼写大会的节目，可以判断它吸引了全国很多公众的注意力，D项的内容最符合。
3. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. ”可知，智能手机和电脑上的软件允许使用者使用拉丁字母打出字来。所以， 有了高科技的帮助不需要用手亲自写字。D项符合题意。
4. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is________.
A．necessary for adults to survive in China
B．a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D．an ability to be developed only when you are students
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture” 可知，会手写汉字是中华传统和文化，因此， 会写汉字有助于弘扬中华传统和文化。C项符合题意。
B
It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties. Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age—using the head.
The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩) brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.
Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain. ” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don't rely on pocket calculators. ”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了日本一个医学研究团队的研究结果：越是乐于思考、使用大脑的人， 越不容易脑衰老。
5．The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.
A．the size of certain people's brains
B．how to make people live longer
C．which people are most intelligent
D．why certain people are aging sooner than others
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. ”可知，医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程， 也就是说如何让人们更长寿。故答案为B。
6. On what are their research findings based?
A．The study of brain volumes of different people.
B．The study of brain volumes of old people.
C．The latest development of computer technology.
D．A survey of farmers in northern Japan.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations”可知，通过测量一千个不同年龄不同职业的人的脑容量来做实验。A项符合文意，故答案为A。
7. The doctors' tests show that ________.
A．our brains shrink as we grow older
B．the front section of the brain does not shrink
C．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D．some people's brains have contracted more than other people's
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. ”可知，研究发现农村的人比城镇的人的大脑更早开始萎缩。 然后又列出不同职业的对比， 脑萎缩最慢的是律师， 紧接着是大学教授、医生， 然后又列出其他职业。这都说明有些人的脑萎缩比较多、比较快， 有些人就比较慢、比较少， 因此答案为D。
8. According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?
A．Lawyers. B．Farmers.
C．Clerks. D．Shop assistants.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. ”可知，脑萎缩最慢的是律师。故答案为A。
Ⅳ. 七选五
It's easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can't be easily masked. 1 “We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being, ” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”， says Van Dahlen. “It's important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they're afraid to ask for, ” she adds. The followings are four signs a friend might need help.
2
If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting—maybe he's not smiling much these days, for instance—trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, ‘I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help? ’”， Van Dahlen says.
He's unusually unhappy or annoyed.
3 “It may take more than one time to follow up if you're talking to someone who is upset, ” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean you're onto something. ”
He's less put together than usual.
Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene (卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Don't consider these behaviors are nothing. 4 He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life.
No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can't find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “ 5 ” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need. ”
A．He's acting a bit more withdrawn.
B．He doesn't seem like himself lately.
C．Instead, treat them as a sign to care for your friend.
D．Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.
E．It's a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.
F．Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.
G．We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇关于健康的说明文。文章介绍了人们心理出现问题时的四种迹象。
1．解析：选F 根据本空后的“‘We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being’”可知， 无论人们跟某人有多亲密， 他们都不会跟对方谈论心理方面的问题。F项中的it指代本空上一句中的 emotional pain。故选F。
2．解析：选B 根据下文中“something different about the way your friend is acting”可知，朋友跟平常不一样是他心理出现问题的迹象之一，也就是说，朋友表现的不像他自己，与B项语意相符，故选B。
3．解析：选D 根据本段的小标题“He's unusually unhappy or annoyed. ”可知，易怒是 (心理) 出问题的一个迹象。故选D。
4．解析：选C 根据本空前的“Don't consider these behaviors are nothing. ”可知， 不要把这些不同寻常的行为不当一回事，而是要把它们当成你去关爱朋友的迹象。C项中的them指代上一句中的 behaviors。故选C。
5．解析：选G 根据本空后的“‘so that more people can get the help they need’”可推测， Van Dahlen希望人们能更自在地敞开心扉谈论心理健康，只有这样， 更多的人才能得到他们需要的帮助。故选G。
课件76张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about
Language & Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解luggageviewwhereTeamed up withmarked outanglesa great manyferryapplied forthankful记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理customsoccurcattleslipanglenowheremournauthoritygraspthankfulapplicantsocialistsocialismindicateluggageapparentapparentlyhirepunishmentjusticereformoccur to sb.apply forslip downback to backteam up withmark outtake ina good/great manyBuilt in 1873with seagulls on themso that研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析occurring had happened to himoccurred to meIt happened thatIt never occurred to herindicationindicatesAs is indicated in the pictureapparentlyIt was apparent that包括欺骗理解收留take uptook overtaken ontaking offtake inteam up withcaught up withcome up withkeep up withmade up withput up withtotohimselfgoingto writesleepingbrokenSeatedSeensurrounded by随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练indicatingreformsslippinghiredapparentconductorjusticepunishmentthankfulgraspedIt occurred to me thatteamed up with another family to rentdid tell me aboutnowhere to be foundWritten in a hurryword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Unit 1 A land of diversity
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．The position applied for by most applicants actually requires at least 5 years' working experience. (apply)
2．You should get a message in the console indicating (indicate) successful completion.
3．I was taken in by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.
4．(2018·西安卷)The building facing the big river is likely to be destroyed (destroy) by the flood.
5．Mark out your mistakes, and find out what causes you to make these mistakes.
6．What are we to do next under the assumption that the majority (major) are against the plan?
7．Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
8．I hope the fine weather will keep up because the crops need much sunshine.
9．—You see, I'm poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English.
—That's why we should help each other.
10．It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when he was in trouble.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.
In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter(反对) the myth that they are not responsible. “People think we're treated too kindly and ruined，” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get. ”
Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain's David Emerson, co-author of the book，The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more security. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it，” he says. “After all, I am left with that responsibility. ”
In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the charge made against them is unjust.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了独生子女在社会生活中所遇到的种种困难和挑战的同时，还要面对社会对他们的诸多偏见。
1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author's attitude towards only children is ________.
A．ironic B．objective
C．unfriendly D．unjust
解析：选B 推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出， 作者提到了人们对独生子女的偏见， 以及他们面临的诸多问题。最后， 作者认为， 随着独生子女的增多， 人们会对独生子女有一个公正的看法。由此可见， 作者的态度是客观的、公正的。故选B。
2. It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ________.
A．found a support group for their only children
B．do volunteer work to help their only children
C．let their only children make all the decisions alone
D．set good examples for their only children
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters. ”可知， 在没有兄弟姐妹的独生子女家庭里， 父母是他们的榜样。因此父母应该以身作则，给孩子树立好的榜样来教导子女。故选D。
3. Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ________.
A．is the only one who cares about her
B．doesn't want to leave her alone
C．wants to share the responsibility with her
D．is worried about her safety
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“where she was vulnerable to house breakers, to a new one with more security”可推断，Emerson想要搬到一个更安全的家去，可知他是担心母亲安全的。故D项正确。
4．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. only children are ruined and irresponsible
B．only children have to face many challenges
C．most only children want to have brothers and sisters
D．most only children share their responsibility with their parents
解析：选B 主旨大意题。全篇讲述了独生子女面临的种种挑战： 成功压力大、社会诸多偏见、赡养老人压力大等。故选B。
B
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to connect with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.
The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. That expression means there is no going back. If you prefer boating, you can say that ship has sailed.
So, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?
It might be, say researchers.
Study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure.
High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke.
High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia, a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.
Let's introduce something about the study of it.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.
The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use and high blood pressure. Other research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.
The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn't consume us. ”
For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week”．
Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity”．
She also suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.
【解题导语】 互联网如此有用并且已经融入我们的生活， 但过度使用它， 会引发多种健康问题。
5．The first two paragraphs mean that ________.
A．the list of the fun_ction of the Internet is too long to be endless
B．the Internet has too many uses to count
C．the number of the people in the world using the Internet is too many to count
D．the list of the uses of the Internet is being lengthened day by day
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The Internet plays a big part in human life. ”和第二段“The list goes on and on. ”可知， B项符合题意。
6．The reason of increasing people's risk of a heart attack or stroke is that ________.
A．they use the Internet too much
B．they pay little attention to their health
C．high blood pressure makes their heart and blood vessels work too hard
D．using the Internet too much makes their heart and blood vessels work too hard
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第七段“High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke. ”可知，高血压使得人们的心脏和血管超负荷运行。长此以往， 这种超负荷运行会增加心脏病和中风发生的风险。可知C项正确。
7．Which of the following may using the Internet too much contribute to besides teenagers' high blood pressure?
A．Anxiety, depression and obesity.
B．Memory disorders, and personality changes.
C．Dementia, a brain disease.
D．A heart attack or stroke.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第十一段内容可知，科研人员说研究结果表明过度使用互联网首先导致高血压。其他研究结果表明还可导致其他健康问题， 如： 忧虑、情绪低落和肥胖。故A项正确。
8．Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow suggests that the proper time children spend using the Internet should be ________.
A．25 hours a week B．10 hours a week
C．5 hours a day D．14 hours a week
解析：选B 细节理解题。最后一段句意：她还建议家长应该把孩子使用互联网的时间限制在每天两小时， 每周五天。故B项正确。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Everybody in the world is seeking happiness—and there is one sure way 1. ________ (find) it. That is by 2. ________(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesn't depend 3. ________ outward conditions, but inner conditions.
It isn't what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing 4. ________makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it. For example, two people may do 5. ________ same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status—and yet one may be 6. ________(depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things 7. ________(different)．I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers 8. ________ work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air-conditioned offices in New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.
Abraham Lincoln once 9. ________ (say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. ” He was right. If you decide to be happy, then you will always find plenty of 10. ________ (reason) to be happy.
【解题导语】 人人都在追求幸福。什么是幸福？什么又使人们幸福？本文简述了幸福并不取决于外部条件，而是在于内在条件。
1．解析：way后常跟不定式作定语，故填to find。
答案：to find
2．解析：介词后需用动词-ing形式，故填controlling。
答案：controlling
3．解析：depend on/upon意为“取决于”。
答案：on/upon
4．解析：设空处所在句是强调句，强调what you have ...are doing，故填that。
答案：that
5．解析：same前需加定冠词the。
答案：the
6．解析：设空处意为“沮丧的”，修饰人，故填depressed。
答案：depressed
7．解析：设空处修饰谓语动词see，故填副词differently。
答案：differently
8．解析：设空处引导定语从句修饰farmers，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案：who/that
9．解析：由once可知say所表示的动作发生在过去，故填said。
答案：said
10．解析：plenty of后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
答案：reasons
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假定你叫李华，是开封市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写一封信，说明你的理由。
住房条件
宽敞、整洁、环境优美
语言优势
擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难
接待经验
上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生
参观游览
父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜
注意：
1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所写短文需包括已提供的所有信息；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir，
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Sir，
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I'm good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so I'm sure we won't have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month, we received two American students. We had a good time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I have the chance to make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing名词性从句第一板块单元语法WhatWhereWhenWhichwhothatThatWhetherthatWhywhetherwho/whomwhatwherethatwhatThatthathowwhyhe前加thatIf→Whetherkept后加itis→was第二个is→areWhat role he will playexcept that he is a little carelesshow she can do a better jobWhoever fails in the examthink it important that介绍某一地点的说明文第二板块单元写作occurcrossingapparentlyin additionmake a lifethatitthatwhyIt'sthatdoword部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件18张PPT。单元要点归纳提升meansmajorityhardshipviceoccurhirenowhereluggagegraspthankfulmajoritymajorelectelectionapplicantapplyapplicationapparentapparentlyindicateindicationindicatorfascinatefascinatingracialracepunishmentpunishlive onby means of...make a lifekeep upback to backteam up withmark outtake ina great/good manyapply forIt's likely thatDeeply moved by what he didIt is commonly believed thatthatwhatthatWhetherwhetherWhatever单元质量评估检测卷(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a hotel.
C．At an exhibition.
2．What does the man mean?
A．He believes Jack will give up his job.
B．He believes Jack was just joking.
C．He thinks the woman's word is true.
3．What did the man speaker do after the speech?
A．Went to the library to borrow some books.
B．Went to the library to go over his courses.
C．Went to the library to give back the books.
4．How much change will be given to the woman?
A．$15. B．$85.
C．$90.
5. What is the woman's attitude towards not going to the meeting?
A．She takes it very seriously.
B．She is very angry about it.
C．She doesn't care very much.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the doctor's office.
B．On the phone.
C．At the dentist's.
7．What trouble is the woman faced with?
A．She has a headache.
B．She can't see the doctor on Thursday.
C．She has trouble in her schedule on Monday.
8．When will the woman contact the man again?
A．Later today.
B．Next Monday.
C．Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What kind of room does the man want to take?
A．A single room.
B．A double room.
C．A room for three.
10．What does the man need to put in the form?
A．Telephone and credit card number.
B．Home telephone and address.
C．Address and telephone number.
11．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is a college student.
B．The man is a college professor.
C．The man is a hotel manager.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a police station.
B．In a car factory.
C．At a car repair shop.
13．Who was driving the car when the crash took place?
A．The man.
B．The man's wife.
C．The man's sister.
14．What can we learn about the man's car?
A．It can be repaired easily.
B．It will be replaced with a new one by the woman.
C．It was damaged seriously.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the classroom.
B．On the playground.
C．In the teacher's office.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The teacher promises to change the deskmate for Tom.
B．Tom was misunderstood by his deskmate.
C．Tom misunderstood his deskmate.
17．What does the teacher probably teach?
A．English. B．Chinese.
C．Math.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How old was the baby when she learned to say that word correctly?
A．About 18 months.
B．About 21 months.
C．About 24 months.
19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?
A．He corrected the baby.
B．He tried to stop the baby.
C．He hid himself somewhere.
20．Why did the mother pretend not to know about the baby?
A．She got angry with the father.
B．She was frightened by the noise.
C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: ①I'd like a one-bed room, please.
W: I'm sorry. All the one-bed rooms have been reserved today.
Text 2
W: Jack must be joking when he said he was going to give up his job last week.
M: ②Don't be too sure. He told me that he was trying to sell his house, and he really did.
Text 3
W: Did you attend the lecture this morning?
M: Yes, Mr. Sam gave a lecture about the Modern Culture of Western Countries. ③After that, I went to the library to return the book I had borrowed.
Text 4
W: How much does the cell phone cost?
M: ④Eight hundred and eighty-five dollars in total.
W: OK. ④Here are Nine hundred dollars.
Text 5
M: Didn't you go to the meeting?
W: No, I didn't. I had a slight headache.
M: ⑤The boss will be angry with us.
W: ⑤So what?
Text 6
M: ⑥Good morning. Doctor's office.
W: Good morning.
M: What can I do for you?
W: ⑥This is Natasha Cooper. ⑦I have a date for Thursday at 2 o'clock. Unfortunately, there is some trouble in my schedule. Can I change it for Monday afternoon or any time Tuesday?
M: We have nothing in the afternoon on Monday. But on Tuesday between 11：00 a．m. and 2：00 p．m. we see those who have no dates. But you might have to wait.
W: Actually, I'd rather not wait. If some doctor is free Monday afternoon, could you give me a call? If not, I'll simply come in on Tuesday.
M: ⑧Could you check back with us later on today?
W: ⑧Thank you, I will.
Text 7
W: Welcome to Trump Hotel. Can I help you?
M: I'd like a room for the night.
W: Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?
M: ⑨Oh, a single room please. Can I pay by check?
W: Sure, filling in this form please.
M: Need my student card number?
W: ⑩No, just your address and telephone number.
M: OK, here is the form.
W: Very well, here is your key to room 8908.
M: Thank you!
W: Have a good stay!
Text 8
M: Is my car ready yet?
W: I don't know, Sir. What's the license number of your car?
M: It is LFZ 312 G.
W: When did you bring it to us?
M: I brought it here three days ago.
W: Ah yes, I remember now.
M: Have your mechanics finished yet?
W: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look. (the sound of walking) Isn't that your car?
M: Well, it is my car.
W: ?Didn't your wife have a crash?
M: ?That's right. She drove it into a lamp post. My sister was injured. ?Can your mechanics repair it?
W: ?Well, they're trying to repair it, Sir. ?But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
Text 9
M: ?Good morning, Miss Gray. Could I talk with you for a moment?
W: ?Yes, Tom. Come in. What's the matter?
M: ?I want to change my deskmate.
W: Why? Don't you get on quite well with Lisa these days?
M: Err, yes. But actually it is she who wanted to change the deskmate. She said she didn't want to be my friend anymore.
W: Oh. Why? Can you tell me the reason?
M: ?Yesterday she wanted to borrow a pen from me, but accidentally I didn't have an extra one to lend her so she got angry with me and didn't want to be my deskmate anymore.
W: OK, Tom. It is not so serious actually. Later I will talk with Lisa. I'm sure she will understand you. ?Now, it is time for the math class. Let's go. Oh, by the way, can you help Miss Cook hand out the graded English homework?
M: Sure! Thank you. Miss Gray.
Text 10
OK, here's my story, ?I was about 18 months old I think and I had just started to say my first word. Every time a track went by, I would shout a word that sound like a track, but to everyone else, it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct it, but failed. Then, about three months later, we traveled to New York, as we were waiting for our plane at the airport. I looked out of a huge window, at that very moment I saw the largest track in the world, I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father who was standing next to thousands of people waiting for flights and scream “Track! Track！” ?My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. ?My poor mother decided she didn't know this baby and run into the ladies-room where she hid until I finally stopped. ?Well, I learned how to say track correctly, and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life.
参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9．A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了发明创造对我们生活的影响。
21．Camera was invented after ________.
A．1850 B．1950
C．1800 D．1900
解析：选A 细节理解题。本题主要考查对“In the second half of the 19th century”这个时间短语的理解， 意为“十九世纪的后50年”， 故答案为A项。
22．Why did the world start to change in the early 1800s?
A．Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years.
B．Because there was little unknown land left in the world.
C．Because people did not have to explore much any more.
D．Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was little unknown land...to make life better. ”可知， 未知的陆地已经被发现完了， 人们不再需要发现新大陆， 而是转向发明创造一些让生活过得更加美好的东西。故选D。
23．In Paragraph 2, the word “They” in the sentence “They worked very well” refers to ________.
A．helicopters, computers, jet planes, nylon
B．new ways to help people get over disease
C．new materials
D．people
解析：选B 词义猜测题。从本段第九句可知， “They”应该指的是前面说到的治疗疾病的方法。故选B。
24．The possible title for the passage might be ________.
A．Great Inventions of the 20th Century
B．How Wheels, Cameras and Computers Were Invented
C．People's Attitudes Towards Inventions
D．Great Inventions Influence Our Way of Living
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍发明创造怎样影响着我们的生活。故选D。
B
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in. ”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry. The dentist is very good. ”
“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.
“The artwork？” I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述“我”看牙医的一次经历，揭示了在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理。
25．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?
A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.
C．Satisfied. D．Upset.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中早上“我”不但和朋友发生了争吵而且牙疼痛难忍，这些描述可推断当时“我”很烦躁，故选D项。cheerful“快活的，兴高采烈的，高兴的”；nervous“紧张的”；satisfied“满意的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。
26．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A．The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B．The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C．The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知，“我”对牙医这么快就能给我治牙感到很疑惑，故选A项。
27．Why did the author suddenly smile?
A．Because the dentist came at last.
B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C．Because she could relax in the chair.
D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. ”可知答案为B项。
28．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A．Strike while the iron is hot.
B．Have a good word for one's friend.
C．Put oneself in others' shoes.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由牙医站在患者的角度在天花板粘贴图画这一事件，“我”开始明白了朋友所说的“‘The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view？’”这一句话的内涵：换位思考，故选C项。
C
Apply early to assure your place！Please sign up now!
Songs of Hope is an overnight performing arts summer camp in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA for kids aged 10 and older from around the world. More than just a performing arts camp，Songs of Hope offers participants a unique opportunity to live with kids from other cultures while learning and performing music from many countries.
Each summer，up to 75 children venture to Minnesota from Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and the US. They arrive as strangers but soon become friends as they learn popular songs and dances from each other's cultures. The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound (深远的). The friendships are enduring. And the stories are inspirational. Taking part in the Songs of Hope camp is a life-changing experience.
DATES
The Songs of Hope 2018 session will run from June 17 to July 30. Because Songs of Hope is a global camp, it is impossible for us to schedule the program to fit all the school schedules of all the schools in the world. Therefore，we understand that some participants may need to arrive late or leave early. Don't let that stop you from applying! We are happy to make special arrangements as needed. Just send us an email to explain your scheduling challenges. We are happy to arrange a special study room for late arrivals to make up for the missed lessons.
PARTICIPANT FEE
For the 2018 summer, the fee for new, first-time participants is $2,950, subject to the special discounts offered below.
SPECIAL DISCOUNTS
If you apply before February 28, you get a special fee reduction of $100. Also, there is a 20% fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant. The discount applies to the second, third, and any other additional siblings attending in the same year from the same family.
【解题导语】 欢迎加入夏令营开始你的开心之旅。
29．The Songs of Hope 2018 session will last about ________.
A．three weeks B．five weeks
C．six weeks D．nine weeks
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lessons learned during these six weeks are profound(深远的)．”及DATES部分的第一句可知，这个夏令营将持续六个星期左右。
30．If you and your sister apply for the first time on May 18，how much will both of you pay in total?
A．$4,720. B．$5,310.
C．$5,900. D．$6,100.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据PARTICIPANT FEE部分可知，每个初次参加夏令营的学生的费用是2 950美元。根据SPECIAL DISCOUNTS部分中的“there is a 20%fee discount for additional participants from your family if you have a brother or sister who is a Songs of Hope participant”可知，如果你的兄弟姐妹是夏令营的成员，那么你家庭中的另外的参加者可打八折。故答案为B。
31．What does the underlined word “siblings” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Parents. B．Brothers or sisters.
C．Cousins. D．Uncles.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据本段画线词前面一句中的“if you have a brother or sister”可推知，此处siblings是“兄弟姐妹”之意。
D
International Book Club
Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by mail.
Immediate benefits：
?As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members' book list, to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)．By doing this, you will save pounds on the publishers' prices.
?Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
?If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff.
?Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half the recommended retail price.
When you've joined：
As a member, you'll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher's price on every book you buy，and what's more, they'll come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up-to-date with the latest best-sellers. This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website.
Being a member：
All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying, and which is offered at an extra-special price. However, if you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this.
So, return your application form today, but hurry—it's not every day we can make you an offer like this. To apply to become a member, all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.
Before you know it, your books will be with you. Please don't send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. You should then either return the books or send your payment.
【解题导语】 欢迎加入国际图书俱乐部。
32．Which of the following doesn't belong to the benefits of being a club member?
A．Get four books for free in the first year.
B．Order a free watch.
C．Get a gift for nothing.
D．Order a DVD at a low price.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。根据Immediate benefits部分的内容可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。
33．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to ________.
A．let readers know the number of books to be sold
B．keep readers well informed of recent best-selling books
C．make readers know the club's development
D．attract more and more readers to join the club
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据When you've joined部分中的“to keep you up-to-date with the latest best-sellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。
34．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?
A．$20. B．$40.
C．$60. D．$70.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据When you've joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。
35．After you get your books, you should ________.
A．decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time
B．choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully
C．express your idea in the space provided in the book
D．send money to the club at once
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年)by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 36 Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.
He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. 37
Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. 38 That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字体)of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold(模具)and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.
39 Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and so on. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15, 1456.
The invention of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. 40
Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.
A．Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.
B．But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.
C．Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind.
D．By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz working on a printing press.
E．This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide.
F．Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, literature was primarily handwritten.
G．It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type.
【解题导语】 印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。
36．解析：选B 空前句意： 你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意： 古登堡因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里选B项： 但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。符合语境。故选B。
37．解析：选G 空前句意： 1428年， 他搬去斯特拉斯堡， 在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里选G项： 正是在斯特拉斯堡， 他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次实验。符合语境。故选G。
38．解析：选F 空前句意： 古登堡利用自己在金属制品方面的技能大量生产书籍。空后句意： 那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是抄录员精心手写的。可知这里选F项： 在古登堡的方法传播之前， 文学著作主要都是手写的。符合语境。故选F。
39．解析：选D 空后句意： 在1450到1455年之间， 准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，古登堡被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书， 一本日历等。可知这里选D项： 到1450年为止，古登堡回到美因茨致力于印刷机的工作。符合语境。故选D。
40．解析：选E 空前句意： 现代印刷机的发明改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里选E项： 这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zigfried, a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been 42 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 43 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 44 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.
Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 45 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 46 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 47 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 48 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 49 a hot breath about his ear. His heart, beat 50 ， and without thinking he started to run and luckily 51 the cat's paws (爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a 52 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 53 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 54 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 55 the next few days. Zigfried 56 every single hour of them. 57 ， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 58 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 59 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What？A cat? The 60 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果，但它没有放弃希望，等待着奇迹的出现。“功夫不负有心人”，终于在圣诞前夕，有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍，小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了，然而，它却得到了一条坏消息。
41．A. carefully B．excitedly
C．hopefully D．proudly
解析：选C 根据第一段最后一句“...and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)”可知，它对有人会来到农舍是满怀希望的。
42．A. shabby B．noisy
C．messy D．empty
解析：选D 根据第一段中的“Still nobody came. ”和第四段中的“The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a 52 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. ”可知，这个农舍空着好久了。shabby“破旧的”；noisy“吵闹的”；messy“杂乱的”。
43．A. mouth B．nose
C．stomach D．throat
解析：选C 根据下句“它意识到从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了”可推测，小老鼠的肚子饿得咕咕叫。
44．A. bag B．stick
C．bowl D．coat
解析：选A 第三段中的“as he filled his bag”是解题线索。
45．A. although B．until
C．whereas D．unless
解析：选B 根据第三段第一句可知，直到迈克和养了一只猫的妻子结婚为止，迈克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……为止”。
46．A. leapt B．sniffed
C．trembled D．withdrew
解析：选C 根据常识可知小老鼠一想到猫就会吓得全身发抖。leap“跳跃”；sniff“嗅”；tremble“发抖”；withdraw“撤退，退出”。
47．A. broke B．marched
C．paced D．stole
解析：选D 由信息词cautiously可推测出，Zigfried是偷偷溜进储藏室的。
48．A. curious B．nervous
C．pitiful D．sensible
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，小老鼠往袋里装小麦时非常紧张。
49．A. took B．released
C．felt D．drew
解析：选C 宾语“a hot breath”是小老鼠感觉到的，feel具有此意。
50．A. strongly B．irregularly
C．slowly D．wildly
解析：选D 由前句可推测，感觉到一股热气之后，小老鼠的心跳得更快了。wildly“失控地”，符合语境。
51．A. escaped B．seized
C．rubbed D．scratched
解析：选A 从信息词luckily可推测，小老鼠撒腿就跑，有惊无险。escape符合小老鼠逃离险境的描述。
52．A. close B．happy
C．new D．young
解析：选C 根据第二段信息和本句内容可知，原本荒废很久的农舍将会迎来新的主人，这就是小老鼠听到的好消息。
53．A. celebrate B．communicate
C．compete D．compromise
解析：选A 根据常识可知选A。celebrate表示“庆贺”。
54．A. across B．from
C．off D．up
解析：选D 从后面信息可知，这里是载着三明治、奶酪和巧克力的车顺着马路过来了。up“顺着，沿着”。
55．A. alive B．loose
C．open D．still
解析：选A 根据第二段内容和第四段内容可知，alive符合文意。
56．A. counted B．enjoyed
C．missed D．wasted
解析：选B 由前后信息可推测，Zigfried在此时也是快乐无比的。
57．A. However B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Therefore
解析：选A 最后一段第一、二句描述的气氛很活跃，但是后面的内容与第一、二句相悖，因此在此处作者笔锋一转，开始叙述小老鼠的命运急转而下。A项能反映出作者的意图。
58．A. bitter B．forced
C．polite D．satisfied
解析：选D 由“...when he was drinking hot chocolate...”可推测，小老鼠脸上露出来的是满意的笑容。
59．A. introduction B．discussion
C．comment D．debate
解析：选B 下文中的“...about what they might get for Christmas. What？A cat？”表明，这家的孩子们在讨论圣诞节的礼物可能是一只猫。discussion“谈论，讨论”；introduction“引进，介绍”；comment“评论”；debate“辩论”。
60．A. blood B．smile
C．tear D．sweat
解析：选B 本段第三句中的smile就是解题的线索。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was true 61. ________ some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests 62. ________ (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn. 63. ________， a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone National Park, which is America's 64. ________ (old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted 65. ________ (visit). The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed 66. ________ repair.
In addition, great numbers of animals 67. ________ (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,68. ________ (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires' rapid advances 69. ________ (give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the number of visitors declined 70. ________ (rapid).
【解题导语】 从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策： 对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度， 认为这有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后， 这项制度被废除了， 因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。
61．解析：此处it是形式主语， that引导的从句为真正的主语， 可知答案为that。
答案：that
62．解析：此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
答案：to keep
63．解析：句意：为了保持生态平衡， 火被允许燃烧， 然而， 1988年在黄石自然公园的一场大火导致政策被放弃， 因为大火最初允许燃烧， 不久失控。前后是一种转折关系， 可知答案为However。
答案：However
64．解析：分析句子可知，and连接并列的成分。句意：结果， 1988年的大火毁掉了黄石自然公园的大部分， 它是美国最古老、挚爱的公园。可知答案为oldest。
答案：oldest
65．解析：根据句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
答案：visitors
66．解析：句意：公园的生态系统被毁得很严重以至于无法修补。beyond repair意为“无法修补”。
答案：beyond
67．解析：分析句子可知，此处是用一般过去时态的被动语态， 主语是“great numbers of animals”， 为复数形式， 故填were killed。
答案：were killed
68．解析：句意：大火被狂风驱使， 以一天多达10英里的速度移动。此处现在分词作结果状语， 表示自然而然的结果。
答案：moving
69．解析：句意：大火快速地蔓延， 没有给野生动物逃生的机会。根据全文时态可知用一般过去时态。
答案：gave
70．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词declined，故填rapidly。
答案：rapidly
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
答案：
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test ， but I tried to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, me to let her to copy my answers. After for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the . We were warned not to cheat again she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why she punish me?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
