课件33张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I always wanted to do the job which I had been trained (train) for.
2．The newly-built bridge has greatly shortened the distance (distant) between the two cities.
3．Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.
4．We have the impression that our youngest son is getting on /along well at school.
5．What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!
6．It's reported that about 10 people were shot (shoot) to death by the terrorists last week.
7．Our parents wished us a safe and relaxing journey as we drove away.
8．It was at midnight that the teacher finished grading papers.
9．Present at the meeting are some experts (expert)．They are all respected by us students.
10．In fact，the plane took (take) off at 8?30 a．m.yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As we all know, UN is short of the United Nations.of→for
2．The plane is flying from east to west at the speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour.第二个the→a
3．The old man expressed his thanks to the driver before getting on the bus.on→off
4．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！How→What
5．The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·甘肃省会宁一中高一第一学期月考)
Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒)in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
【解题导语】 本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。
1．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．give advice to travelers to the country
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”说明本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的。故D正确。
2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选C 细节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。
3．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.
A．keep in touch with B．join
C．report D．get in touch with
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据“I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.”指当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词指联系。故D正确。
4．From the speech we learn that________.
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.”说明在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Be a Traveler, not a Tourist
Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe.Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities (生活的必需品)—except the __1__.
While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my __2__ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.
To be honest, my main __3__with the guidebook is that I find it __4__ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, __5__ she doesn't always know what is the best.
Experience has taught me that there is an obvious __6__ between a tourist and traveler.
While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist.He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and __7__ off in a loud American accent that he'd seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.
The problem I had with this man's __8__ to travelling was that he was too __9__ information provided by his guidebook.He was lost in the __10__ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and __11__ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the __12__ trip.
So, __13__ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia.In the __14__ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice.I __15__ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town.When this __16__ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I __17__ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), __18__ picked forest-mushrooms and the good __19__ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __20__” at home.
【解题导语】 本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。
1．A.guidebook B．magazine
C．cash D．map
解析：选A 考查名词。A.guidebook 指导书；B.magazine 杂志；C.cash 现金；D.map地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必需品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包。故选A。
2．A.goal B．excuse
C．decision D．mistake
解析：选C 考查名词。A.goal 目标；B.excuse借口；C.decision 决定；D.mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。
3．A.suggestion B．problem
C．dislike D．connection
解析：选B 考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.problem问题；C.dislike不喜欢；D.connection关系。诚实地说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为B。
4．A.increases B．annoys
C．removes D．limits
解析：选D 考查动词。A.increases 增长；B.annoys打扰；C.removes除掉；D.limits限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。
5．A.even though B．as if
C．as though D．as long as
解析：选A 考查状语从句。A.even though 即使；B.as if 好像；C.as though 好像；D.as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为A。
6．A.similarity B．distinction
C．competition D．misunderstanding
解析：选B 考查名词。A.similarity相似；B.distinction差别；C.competition竞赛；D.misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。
7．A.cut B．showed
C．gave D．put
解析：选B 考查动词。A.cut 切，砍；B.showed 出示；C.gave给；D.put放。他给我看了他“在意大利要做的20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。show off “炫耀”，可知答案为B。
8．A.way B．determination
C．confidence D．approach
解析：选D 考查名词。A.way 道路；B.determination 决心；C.confidence 自信；D.approach方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D。
9．A.cautious about B．amused by
C．focused on D．surprised at
解析：选C 考查动词词组。A.cautious about 谨慎于；B.amused by愉快的；C.focused on集中于；D.surprised at对……感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。
10．A.likely B．seemingly
C．orderly D．lovely
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.likely可能的；B.seemingly看来似乎的；C.orderly有秩序的；D.lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似有吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。
11．A.blind B．dumb
C．deaf D．eager
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.blind盲目的；B.dumb哑的；C.deaf 聋的；D.eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。
12．A.guided B．imagined
C．real D．paid
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.guided 有向导的；B.imagined想象的；C.real真的；D.paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。
13．A.without B．beyond
C．except D．unlike
解析：选A 考查介词。A.without没有；B.beyond 在……之外；C.except除……之外；D.unlike不像。所以我去Estonia旅游不带向导书。可知答案为A。
14．A.loss B．control
C．face D．absence
解析：选D 考查名词。A.loss损失；B.control控制；C.face脸；D.absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。intheabsenceof 缺少……，可知答案为D。
15．A.introduced B．warned
C．calmed D．enjoyed
解析：选A 考查动词。A.introduced 介绍；B.warned 警告；C.calmed 冷静；D.enjoyed喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。
16．A.resulted in B．cut in
C．broke in D．put in
解析：选A 考查动词词组。A.resulted in 导致；B.cut in插嘴；C.broke in 破门而入；D.put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为A。
17．A.found B．enjoyed
C．ordered D．bathed
解析：选B 考查动词。A.found发现；B.enjoyed 喜爱；C.ordered 命令；D.bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了“a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴)”在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。
18．A.locally B．secretly
C．rarely D．nervously
解析：选A 考查副词。A.locally 在本地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rarely 罕见地；D.nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。
19．A.experience B．company
C．opinion D．time
解析：选B 考查名词。A.experience经验；B.company陪伴；C.opinion建议；D.time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。
20．A.mom B．book
C．aunt D．master
解析：选C 考查名词。A.mom妈妈；B.book 书；C.aunt阿姨；D.master主人。我很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。
Ⅴ.短文改错
As it is known to all, it are interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some problem when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know what to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how many money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help. A short time late, however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which we are used to living.
答案：
As is known to all, it interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help.A short time ， however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which 或 we are used to living.
课件64张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't be frightened (frighten)．I won't hurt you.
2．—Would you mind giving (give) me a lift home，Bill?
—By all means.I'll wait for you at the gate after work.
3．You should prepare for the questions from the interviewer(s) (interview) and also a list of questions to ask.
4．—Can we leave a little early?
—Absolutely (absolute) not.
5．He had a wonderful childhood，travelling (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
6．She is a fashionable girl and hates anything out of date.
7．Travelling at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour，the train can cover the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou in eight hours.
8．Hosting the Olympic Games was one of the greatest events (event) in China.
9．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，exhausted (exhaust)．
10．Could you show me how to use (use) a computer?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When he finished the 1,500-meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting.exhausting→exhausted
2．It was both exciting and frightened to be up there！frightened→frightening
3．You'd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years.去掉the
4．Could you show me to use the computer？me后加how
5．Hear the good news, he jumped with great joy.Hear→Hearing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes：Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发)in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km)above sea level；Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd,1983.It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km)above sea level.
When to visit
The park is open 24 hours a day all year round.There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩)fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)．
How to get there
The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11.From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.
Things to see
If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make.It is a quarter of a mile (402 m)from the park entrance.There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history.The center is open from 7?45 a．m.to 5?00 p．m.There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone.If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.
Tickets
Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle，$5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.Children under the age of 15 are free.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。
1．Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea ________.
A．will disappear soon B．is closed to visitors
C．is much bigger D．erupts more often
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段“Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd,1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于 Mauna Loa，Kilauea火山经常喷发。故D选项正确。
2．The Kilauea Visitor Center ________.
A．offers all kinds of movies
B．is next to the park entrance
C．is open for 8 hours every day
D．introduces visitors to the park
解析：选B 推理判断题。由Things to see中的“It is a quarter of a mile (402 m)from the park entrance.”可知，The Kilauea Visitor Center挨着公园入口。故B选项正确。
3．The text is most probably taken from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a newspaper report
C．a geography textbook D．a research paper
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。
B
To see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another.Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.A travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal you've met online，or a business friend.
You can have someone to talk to.
Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn't you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to.You don't have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country.
__________________________
One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved.You can't simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets.You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food.Of course，you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family.All these can ruin your budget.However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend.
Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you.
When you're in a foreign land，you'll never be really safe.You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people.A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.So why don't you find a travel companion now?
Let's find out how...
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有旅行伴侣的好处，也就是鼓励我们有旅行伴侣。
4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce a travel company.
B．To encourage us to have a travel partner.
C．To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.
D．To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。故选B。
5．What's the best title for the 3rd paragraph?
A．You can have someone to share the expenses with.
B．You can know the local culture well.
C．You can enjoy food with your partner.
D．You can save money by bargaining together.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。故选A。
6．Which of the following statements agrees with the author's opinion?
A．Traveling alone is not fun.
B．Buying souvenirs isn't necessary.
C．Many people fall in love when traveling.
D．It's better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling”说明很多夫妻都是在旅行的途中相识相爱的，可知答案。故选C。
7．The following paragraph will probably talk about ________.
A．how to get along with a travel partner
B．how travel can benefit people
C．what we can learn from travel
D．how to find a travel partner
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据“So why don't you find a travel companion now？Let's find out how...”可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs.However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average)above a 3.0.__1__Although it's true that everyone's IQ is different, good study habits are very important.Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.
__2__ If you haven't had a planner (规划薄), get one.Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions.Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule.__3__ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work.That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.
Take frequent, short breaks.Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed.__4__ If you don't take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.
Take care of yourself.During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals.Make sure you get a good night's sleep and have regular meals.Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run.Also try to make time for friends and family.__5__
A．Keep things organized.
B．Keep away from your computers.
C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.
D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.
E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.
F．And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.
G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。
1．解析：选F 根据第一段“Some students are able to get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs.However, some students struggle to keep their GPA.”可知一些学生能够得A。而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。此处是接前句，表明只能得到平均分的人似乎也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。
2．解析：选A 根据空后的句子“If you haven't had a planner (规划薄), get one.”可知，作者强调要有规划，所以让一切组织好。
3．解析：选G 第二条建议是列个时间表。所以要列举每小时做的事情，再接后句甚至包括吃饭，睡觉的时间。
4．解析：选D 本段介绍的好习惯为要经常短时间休息一下。在根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，前句表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。
5．解析：选E 根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。所以选E。
课件65张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When your spoken (speak) English gets better，so will your written (write) English.
2．Don't you know the girl dressed (dress) in a red skirt?
3．The problem being discussed(discuss) now has something to do with our work.
4．People developed a kind of paper made (make) from the fibers of plants.
5．The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.
6．I rang (ring) him several times this morning，but no one answered (answer) the phone.
7．—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she said (say) so.
8．When I was young，I often went (go) to swim in that river.
9．A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.
10．He always had (have) no breakfast during that year.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2019·黑龙江省哈三中高一学年英语考试)
The idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机)parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.
We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes.At least that's Missy Cummings's vision of the future.It's basically the intersection (交叉)of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.
Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras.But most people don't realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.
The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers.Humans have a half-second lag (延迟)in almost any quick response that they need to have.Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.
So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.
There really aren't any technological difficulties to this idea.The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car.What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.
People should be excited about this：it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全性以及带来的便利性。
1．Most people don't know that ________.
A．we needn't drive a flying car
B．drones are actually spy cameras
C．planes are much safer than flying cars
D．The technology on drones is used on planes
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段“But most people don't realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。
2．According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?
A．Their low costs. B．Their high speed.
C．Their quick response. D．Their modern comforts.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第四段“Humans have a half-second lag (延迟)in almost any quick response that they need to have.Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.”可知，人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。
3．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the truth B．the difference
C．quick response D．a half-second delay
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由第四段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的“a half-second delay”。故D选项正确。
4．What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?
A．Their being expensive.
B．Lacking advanced technology.
C．People's not accepting the idea.
D．People's failing to improve production.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第六段“ The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。
5．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Future Vehicles B．Future Flying Cars
C．An Answer to the Future D．Safer Travel
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全性以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation.”But for many people, that is what happens.
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist？”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel, you should take a rest.Don't ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.
Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，人们在旅行中很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。
6．Travel is________.
A．the best way to relax B．unhealthy
C．never any fun D．very tiring
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到“You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.”有许多地方要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。
7．It's a good idea to ________ when travelling.
A．spend every night in hotels B．change hotels
C．get some rest every day D．take lots of medicine
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。
8．According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________.
A．watching them B．visiting their homes
C．writing to them D．going to the shops
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。
9．Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?
A．Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.
B．Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest.
C．Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.
D．Visit as many shops as you can.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii.They were as 1.____________ (excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月)．
When my parents married(结婚), they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home.They made an 2.____________ (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary (周年纪念)．
Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher.They lived in a small house and did all 3.____________ (they) own repairs.Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short,4.____________ no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account (账户)”．As 5.____________ account grew, they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs.
My parents 6.____________ (be) always very much in love since the day they got married.I can remember Dad 7.____________ (come) home and telling Mom，“I have a dollar in my pocket，” and she would smile 8.____________ him and say，“I know how to spend it.”
When each of us children married, Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret,9.____________ we found attractive.All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon.Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed 10.____________ (save), but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in those CDs, they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”，在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。
1．解析：考查形容词。as ＋ adj.＋ as和……一样，主语为they，指人，故用excited，表示“兴奋的”。句意：他们兴奋极了，好像是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。
答案：excited
2．解析：考查名词。根据前面不定冠词an可知，后接名词形式。made an agreement “达成协议”。句意：他们达成协议，每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填agreement。
答案：agreement
3．解析：考查代词。修饰名词repairs，用物主代词修饰。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。
答案：their
4．解析：考查连词。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：有时钱很短缺，但不管发生什么紧急情况，爸爸不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出任何钱。故填but。
答案：but
5．解析：考查冠词。这里特指前句中的Hawaii account (夏威夷账户)，故用定冠词the。句意：随着账户的增长，他们把钱存入储蓄账户，然后购买CD。故填the。
答案：the
6．解析：考查动词的时态。根据从句“since the day they got married”可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。句意：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。故填have been。
答案：have been
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语remember doing “记得做过某事”，且与连词后面的telling作并列宾语。句意：我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈。故填coming。
答案：coming
8．解析：考查介词。短语smile at sb. “对某人微笑”。句意：她会微笑着对他说：“我知道怎么花钱。”故填at。
答案：at
9．解析：考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一件事，故用关系代词which。句意：后来我们几个孩都先后成家，父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这招确实很让人着迷。故填which。
答案：which
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语manage to do “设法完成某事”。句意：父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填to save。
答案：to save
Ⅳ.书面表达
2018年暑假我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇记叙文。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：海豚 dolphin
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One possible version：
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus，we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.
First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many different kinds of animals that I couldn't believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.
After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and the beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.We also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian.Then we went shopping.We had a happy day.
I like this trip.I hope I can go there once more when I have free time.
课件41张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语第一板块单元语法游记类记叙文第二板块单元写作word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件19张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the man's party.
B．At the woman's party.
C．At a restaurant.
2．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Couples. B．Friends. C．Neighbours.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Pick up Beckham.
B．Take her son to school.
C．Drive to the airport.
4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Manager and client.
B．Boss and worker.
C．Teacher and student.
5．Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At home.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a photography class.
B．At a bus station.
C．At an office.
7．What should the woman do tomorrow morning?
A．Send the letters.
B．Type the letters.
C．Read the letters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of food does the man want?
A．Beef. B．Porridge. C．Noodles.
9．What is wrong with the man?
A．He is hungry.
B．He has a headache.
C．His stomach doesn't feel well.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who does the man think is the most beautiful girl in the band?
A．Victoria. B．Geri. C．Ashley.
11．Who wants to go to Hollywood?
A．Victoria. B．Geri. C．Celia.
12．What will Emma do next month?
A．Get married.
B．Leave the band.
C．Play soccer in England.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What should a physician assistant do?
A．Help a doctor do experiments.
B．Perform surgeries with the doctor.
C．Help a doctor do some little things.
14．How long does the schooling take?
A．6 years. B．2 or 4 years. C．8 or 10 years.
15．Where does a physician assistant practice doing the work?
A．In a doctor's office.
B．In a hospital.
C．In a college.
16．Where does a physician assistant work?
A．In a physics lab.
B．In a large hospital.
C．In a doctor's office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old is Nicholas McMahon?
A．18 months old.
B．4 years old.
C．18 years old.
18．What lessons does Nicholas have at the West London Institute?
A．Computer. B．Language. C．Drawing.
19．What did the teachers do when Nicholas went to school at first?
A．Played some games with him.
B．Gave him pictures to color.
C．Prepared special lessons for him.
20．Which of the following words can best describe Nicholas?
A．Slow. B．Strange. C．Talented.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: You look beautiful today, Jasmine!
W: ①Thank you, Trump. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday!
Text 2
M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.
W: ②It doesn't matter, honey. I know you didn't mean it.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, Mrs.David. Could you please take my son to school now? I'm not feeling well.
W: Sorry，③I have to go to the airport at 8?00. Maybe Beckham will be free.
Text 4
W: ④You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.
M: ④I'm sorry, Mrs.Patrick. I will give it to you this afternoon before work.
Text 5
M: ⑤The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow.
W: But the price is low and the service is good.
Text 6
W: May I speak to you, Mr.Hall?
M: Sure, Sonia. What is the problem?
W: I have to attend my photography class today. Can I leave at 4?30?
M: Is it important?
W: Yes, it is. I have to be there on time.
M: ⑦You have a lot of letters to type today. They must be finished by 11?30 tomorrow morning. ⑦Can you come early tomorrow morning and finish them? ⑥If you can finish them on time, you can leave early this afternoon.
W: Oh, sure. Thanks a lot, Mr.Hall.
Text 7
W: Can I help you? You look uncomfortable. Have you got a headache?
M: Not really. I need some food and something to drink.
W: For food we have chicken, beef, porridge and noodles. For drinks, we have yoghurt, coffee, green tea and water. What would you like?
M: ⑧Porridge and coffee please. I ate too much for lunch ⑨and my stomach does not feel well.
W: You should have yoghurt instead of coffee, since yoghurt is good for your stomach.
M: Okay, yoghurt, please.
W: Don't worry. The train is going to stop in two hours.
Text 8
W: How many girls are there in the band?
M: There are five girls: Geri, Celia, Ashley, Emma and Victoria.
W: Who is the most beautiful among them?
M: ⑩I think Victoria is the most beautiful.
W: I heard Geri has left the band recently. Is this true?
M: Yes, I am so sad. ?Geri wants to go to Hollywood to be an actor. But I think she is better as a singer.
W: I also think so. ?Also I heard that Emma is going to marry a soccer player from England next month.
M: Yes, she is busy preparing for the wedding now.
Text 9
M: Jessica, what do you want to be when you grow up?
W: Well, um, I want to be a physician assistant.
M: OK. What is a physician assistant?
W: ?Well, normally a physician assistant just goes to the doctor's office and does the little things, like check-ups or something, but not surgery. So the doctor doesn't have to do them.
M: But how do you become a physician assistant?
W: ?I have to attend six years of college and obviously take the nursing and other kinds of classes like that. ?During the six years I have to practise doing the work for two or four years at a hospital. ?And then I can hopefully go on and work in a doctor's office.
M: Well, I'm sure you'll become a good physician assistant.
W: Thank you.
Text 10
?Nicholas McMahon is a 4-year-old child. ?He is studying at college because he is too clever for school. ?Nicholas has computer lessons at the West London Institute.He spoke well before he was one year old. At 18 months old, he took telephone messages for his parents. At the age of two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak. His father said, “We knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected my spelling.” ?When Nicholas went to school, his teachers just gave him pictures to color and toys to play with and didn't have time to prepare special lessons for him. Then his parents decided that he couldn't stay at an ordinary school. Nicholas now spends more time in the West London Institute, and he also studies at home. He reads newspapers every day, and he can play the violin well.
参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.
All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D．C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21．Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?
A．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C..
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C..
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.”中的“Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选C。
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people.
B．Enjoy interesting stories.
C．Visit well-known museums.
D．Go to a national park.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章“Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C.”中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选B。
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．Safety lights. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．City maps.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选A。
B
Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too.Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message？As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7?35 a．m.from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all's right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever you're going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers)started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7：35 a．m.from Penrith？” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，“Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it.” I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say.Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done, particularly when it's not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
【解题导语】 作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。
24．Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A．The messages are unattractive.
B．The guard's voice is not clear.
C．They usually feel sleepy.
D．They are absorbed in books.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand”可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。故选A。
25．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Patient. B．Cautious.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，‘Yes, yyyyes.’”通过年轻列车员的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。故选C。
26．What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A．The beautiful weather.
B．The recorded message.
C．The train from Penrith.
D．The unexpected appreciation.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying，‘Yes, yyyyes.’‘Well, I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it.’I said.”可知，这个列车员回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。故选D。
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Intelligent Guard
B．A Boring Train Story
C．A Different Train Announcement
D．A Lovely Morning in Sydney
解析：选C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcements.”可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。故选C。
C
Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas.They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful things on it.The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树)．It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world.So it is a sign of everlasting life.
Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.Traditionally, the play was on December 24th, the day before Christmas.The play was about the first people that God created—Adam and Eve.People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.
By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees.They gave the food to the family members and friends after the holiday season.Some people say the German religious reformer (宗教改革者)Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to the tree.They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared as he travelled one night.
In the early 1800's, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world.Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述圣诞树的历史。
28．Why do people choose the evergreen tree for the Christmas tree?
A．It suffers from cold and dark months.
B．It's evergreen and represents long life.
C．It's convenient for people to put things on it.
D．It can be found everywhere in winter.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree (冷杉树)．It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world.So it is a sign of everlasting life.”可知，人们之所以选择常青树作为圣诞树是因为它是常青的，代表长寿。故选B。
29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．The Christmas tree dates back to ancient times.
B．It was in a film that the Christmas tree was first used.
C．Early Romans honored the god of wisdom with trees.
D．The Christmas tree was considered as the tree of wealth.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.The Christmas tree may have developed from a popular play performed hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany.”可知，从第二段我们可以推断出圣诞树可以追溯到古代。故选A。
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．German settlers celebrated the holiday with fir trees
B．Germans would give each other the food on the trees at Christmas
C．Martin Luther was the first person to decorate the Christmas tree
D．many people in the world follow the Christmas tree tradition
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world.Today, some form of the Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，世界上许多人都遵循圣诞树的传统。故选D。
31．What's the best title for this passage?
A．How to Celebrate Christmas
B．The Use of Evergreen Trees During Christmas
C．The History of the Christmas Tree
D．How to Decorate Christmas Tree
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Early long ago, Romans probably planted evergreen trees during a celebration in honor of their god of agriculture.”根据第三段第一句“By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes.”和第四段第一句“In the early 1800's, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.”由此可知本文讲述的是圣诞树的历史。故选C。
D
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。
32．Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you can't enjoy the beautiful scenery well
C．you will cause much noise
D．you can't drive into some parks
解析：选B 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。
33．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A．it is a good way to do sunbathing
B．it is a cheap way of traveling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．you can take photos of animals
解析：选A 细节理解题。本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处。由文章的第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知作者只是将骑自行车与“日光浴”作比较。根据题干要求，选择没有提到的“租自行车的好处”，故选A。
34．What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
B．He thinks it is a personal choice.
C．He supports it very much.
D．He thinks it is only good for adults.
解析：选C 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.”可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。
35．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C．What bikes are the most popular.
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.”是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people？The answer is—to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering？__36__
●Help yourself by helping others.
__37__It's amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset.Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life.So where do you start？School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●__38__
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区)．
●Create your own opportunity for your future.
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠)the money.__39__Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future—like what kinds of things they will be best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.__40__Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A．So what are you waiting for?
B．Things to do with family members.
C．Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E．Why don't you choose to do a job you like best?
F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
【解题导语】 本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。
36．解析：选F 本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的“The answer is—to be a volunteer！”(答案就是做一名志愿者)可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。
37．解析：选G 本段副标题是“Help yourself by helping others.”(帮助别人就是帮助自己)可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
38．解析：选B 本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。
39．解析：选D 本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
40．解析：选A 本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性的意味，该句后面的“Make a plan to start volunteering today！”(就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧)可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·福建省三明一中高一上学期月考)
Though the sun was shining, it was still cold here in the mountains.I was __41__ home along the clear roads.The last __42__ had been over a week ago but down the sides of the hills lining the highway, there were still __43__ walls of ice.As I started to round a sharp turn, I __44__ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.I __45__ turned my car to the other lane (车道) to __46__ it.
After I did it, I noticed a small dog was walking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had __47__.If I had still been in that lane, I would have surely __48__ him.Slowing down, I honked (按喇叭)and the dog was __49__.He looked at me for a moment and then __50__ the road and got into the safety of the woods.
I pulled over to a __51__ place and parked.Then I walked back to the ice and moved it __52__ the road so that no one would hit it.As I walked back to my car, I looked up at the __53__.The clouds had just parted again to __54__ the sun to shine through.I smiled and __55__ fate (命运)for putting that ice just where it needed to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.
As I __56__ driving home, I started thinking of all the times that the traffic in my life must have been redirected (重新定向)．How many times had I been the small dog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldn't be __57__？How many times had fate given me another __58__ to find my way back to the right path without being __59__？
Fate __60__ us all so much.So let's live wisely and thankfully.
【解题导语】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。
41．A.moving B．stepping
C．driving D．walking
解析：选C 考查动词。A.moving移动；B.stepping迈步，走；C.driving开车；D.walking步行。根据下文“I __45__ turned my car to the other lane(车道)to __46__ it.”可知，此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家。”故C选项正确。
42．A.flood B．rain
C．accident D．snow
解析：选D 考查名词。A.flood洪水；B.rain雨；C.accident事故；D.snow雪。根据下文“there were still __43__ walls of ice”可知，此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。
43．A.huge B．strange
C．colorful D．short
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.colorful多彩的；D.short短的。根据下文“I __44__ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.”可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙。”故A选项正确。
44．A.heard B．noticed
C．remembered D．guessed
解析：选B 考查动词。A.heard听到；B.noticed注意到；C.remembered记得；D.guessed猜想。句意：当我开始急转弯时，我注意到一大块冰裂开落在了路上。故B选项正确。
45．A.quickly B．bravely
C．sadly D．frequently
解析：选A 考查副词。A.quickly快速地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.frequently频繁地。句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。
46．A.catch B．see
C．remind D．miss
解析：选D 考查动词。A.catch抓住；B.see看见；C.remind提醒；D.miss避开(不愉快的事)。句意：我迅速把车转向另一条车道，想避开它。故D选项正确。
47．A.changed B．disappeared
C．fallen D．formed
解析：选C 考查动词。A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.fallen掉落；D.formed形成。句意：在我这样做之后，我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰块儿掉落的地方。故C选项正确。
48．A.pulled B．caught
C．beaten D．hit
解析：选D 考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.caught抓住；C.beaten击打；D.hit撞击。句意：如果我还在那条车道上，我肯定会撞到它。故D选项正确。
49．A.interested B．tired
C．shocked D．bored
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.tired疲惫的；C.shocked震惊的；D.bored烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，狗被吓到了。故C选项正确。
50．A.got on B．ran off
C．looked at D．turned around
解析：选B 考查动词短语。A.got on上车；B.ran off跑开；C.looked at看；D.turned around转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路，躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。
51．A.safe B．quiet
C．warm D．lonely
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.warm温暖的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。故A选项正确。
52．A.onto B．off
C．over D．beneath
解析：选B 考查(介)副词。A.onto到……上面；B.off切断，走开；C.over在上方；D.beneath在下方。句意：然后我走回到冰块儿那里，把它从路上挪开，这样就不会有人撞到它了。故B选项正确。
53．A.building B．tree
C．sky D．mountain
解析：选C 考查名词。A.building建筑物；B.tree树；C.sky天空；D.mountain大山。根据下文“The clouds had just parted again to __54__ the sun to shine through.”可知，此处指“我抬头看着天空。”故C选项正确。
54．A.allow B．offer
C．send D．advise
解析：选A 考查动词。A.allow允许；B.offer提供；C.send发送；D.advise建议。句意：乌云刚刚散开，让太阳照耀下来。故A选项正确。
55．A.called B．thanked
C．learned D．asked
解析：选B 考查动词。A.called呼唤；B.thanked感谢；C.learned了解；D.asked询问。句意：我笑了笑，感谢命运把冰放在我需要的地方，让我没有撞到那只小狗。故B选项正确。
56．A.imagined B．suggested
C．practiced D．continued
解析：选D 考查动词。A.imagined想象；B.suggested建议；C.practiced练习；D.continued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有的时光都被重新定向了。故D选项正确。
57．A.got over B．turned over
C．run over D．pushed over
解析：选C 考查动词短语。A.got over越过；B.turned over翻身；C.run over碾过；D.pushed over推倒。句意：有多少次，我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。
58．A.chance B．job
C．friend D．challenge
解析：选A 考查名词。A.chance机会；B.job工作；C.friend朋友；D.challenge挑战。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会。故A选项正确。
59．A.followed B．hurt
C．directed D．pushed
解析：选B 考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.hurt伤害；C.directed指导；D.pushed推。句意：多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。
60．A.answers B．remembers
C．praises D．loves
解析：选D 考查动词。A.answers回答；B.remembers记得；C.praises表扬；D.loves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故D选项正确。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country.One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.61.____________ (sudden) a bull (公牛)appeared and began to chase (追逐)them.They were very 62.____________ (frighten) and began to run, but the bull kept 63.____________ (run) after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree and 64.____________ other one jumped into a hole.Soon, however, the man 65.__________ had jumped into the hole came out again.
Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole again.This 66.____________ (go) on for five or six times.Finally, the man in the tree came up 67.____________ an idea and shouted to his friend，“Stay in the hole for a while or this bull 68.____________ (keep) us here all day！”69.__________ he jumped back into the hole again, he said，“It's easy for you to say,70.____________ there is a bear in this hole.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞里，却发现里面有一头熊。
61．解析：考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。
答案：Suddenly
62．解析：考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。
答案：frightened
63.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配keep doing sth.“一直在做某事”，所以句中要填running。
答案：running
64.解析：考查冠词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“the other”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。
答案：the
65．解析：考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是the man，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。
答案：who
66．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。
答案：went
67．解析：考查介词。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语come up with意为“提出；想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。
答案：with
68．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：留在洞里一会儿，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填will keep。
答案：will keep
69．解析：考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。
答案：After/Before/When
70．解析：考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。
答案：but
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter，
I am more than happier to know you got the first prize in the speech contest.I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
It is known to all, success lie in hard work.I think you must have been practiced a lot.And at the same time you must have gained much valuable skills.Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public？You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices.
Please write to me as soon as you can.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter，
I am more than to know you got the first prize in the speech contest.I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
is known to all, success in hard work.I think you must have practiced a lot.And at the same time you must have gained valuable skills.Could you please help me tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public？You know, when a speech, I always get .I would appreciate it if you can give me some .
Please write to me as soon as you can.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封信。内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并给出理由。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：homesick 想家的
Dear Linda，
_________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Linda，
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.So don't worry too much.
Here are some tips for you.First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around.Third, you take part in some social activities.It will help learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I do hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
