课件37张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 4 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Have you ever come here before?
—No.It is my first time that I have been (be) to this city.
2．I wish I could go camping with you next weekend；it sounds fun.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，I'll have to work.
3．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see (see) it，or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.
4．Joan is one of the best writers who have published (publish) a lot of books.
5．—How about going to the English Corner close to the Jinjian Hotel?
—Sounds (sound) great.I'm willing to go there with you this Friday evening.
6．He decided that he would drive home all the way instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
7．Mr.Jia made up her mind to try a new approach to teaching (teach) English in her class.
8．—What is your English teacher like?
—He is very easy-going and humorous.
9．It has been 3 years since I lived (live) in the village.
10．Have you noticed so many tourists (tour) taking photos in front of the tree?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—That sounds well.well→great /good
2．Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？before→since
3．It was the third time that he made the same mistake.made→had made
4．—How is the weather like today?
—It's dry and cold.How→What
5．I am very fortunate live in such a good family.
live→living
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试)
People always think men are more skilled than women in driving.Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done by insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(守法的)drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says.However, not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women.In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states.Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D．C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
“More than 119,000 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study.“Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs.1.7 deaths for women.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。
1．According to the study, male drivers ________.
A．are less aggressive while driving
B．are more skilled at auto knowledge
C．are more likely to stick to driving laws
D．are less familiar with safety equipment
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.”可知，调查发现男性司机的汽车知识更好，故B项正确。
2．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户)probably because they ________.
A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for little
B．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies
C．are more careful drivers and cause less damage
D．make up the most part of the insurance clients
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women.In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们比男性司机更谨慎，车损更少，故C项正确。
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women
B．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance
C．more female drivers die every year than male drivers
D．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少，故D项正确。
4．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.
A．giving examples B．making comparisons
C．drawing a conclusion D．presenting an argument
解析：选B 写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章每段都从男性司机和女性司机作比较的角度来看，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故B项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·甘肃省天水一中高一第一学期考试)
I moved to Chicago ten years ago.As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties.But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple.
The wife and I __3__ for a long time.She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation.At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，__7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting.I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__.I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__.
Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation.Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we would share __15__.As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__.Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family.Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents.My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
【解题导语】 文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他很多帮助和陪伴，渐渐的他们就像家人那么亲密。
1．A.few B．some
C．several D．many
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.few很少，几乎没有；B.some一些；C.several几个；D.many很多。从下文“and seldom went out to parties”可知作者几乎没有什么朋友。故选A。
2．A.served B．loved
C．met D．supported
解析：选C 考查动词。A.served服务，提供；B.loved爱；C.met遇到；D.supported支持。我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇。故选C。
3．A.searched B．fought
C．worked D．talked
解析：选D 考查动词。A.searched搜寻；B.fought斗争；C.worked工作；D.talked谈话；从下文“She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation.”可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间。故选D。
4．A.regretful B．calm
C．worried D．lucky
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.regretful后悔的，遗憾的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担心的；D.lucky幸运的。她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫。故选C。
5．A.giving up B．waiting for
C．paying for D．turning down
解析：选B 考查动词短语。A.giving up放弃；B.waiting for等待；C.paying for付款；D.turning down拒绝。从下文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same__6__ where the husband would be going for his operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。故选B。
6．A.hotel B．hospital
C．restaurant D．office
解析：选B 考查名词。A.hotel旅店；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant饭店；D.office办公室。从定语从句“where the husband would be going for his operation”可知修饰的是医院。故选B。
7．A.so B．but
C．though D．since
解析：选A 考查连词。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.though虽然；D.since自从。因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让她把他的电话号码记下。故选A。
8．A.ask B．call
C．help D．invite
解析：选B 考查动词。A.ask问；B.call叫，打电话；C.help帮助；D.invite邀请。从上文的“I told her to take down my phone number”可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里。故选B。
9．A.required B．predicted
C．expected D．promised
解析：选D 考查动词。A.required要求；B.predicted 预测；C.expected期待；D.promised答应。她像许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我。故选D。
10．A.even B．seldom
C．still D．sometimes
解析：选C 考查副词。A.even甚至；B.seldom 很少；C.still仍然；D.sometimes有时。她告诉我她丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。故选C。
11．A.work B．school
C．home D．table
解析：选A 考查名词。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.home家；D.table桌子。我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查。选A。
12．A.experience B．company
C．luck D．trust
解析：选B 考查名词。A.experience经验，经历；B.company公司，陪伴；C.luck幸运；D.trust信任。从上文的“I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same”可知作者要陪伴他们。故选B。
13．A.risk B．stress
C．test D．habit
解析：选D 考查名词。A.risk冒险；B.stress压力；C.test检测，考验；D.habit习惯。每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯。故选D。
14．A.book B．picture
C．computer D．tape
解析：选A 考查名词。A.book书；B.picture图画；C.computer电脑；D.tape磁带。有时我会带一本书给他看。故选A。
15．A.early B．together
C．alone D．everywhere
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.early早；B.together一起；C.alone单独；D.everywhere到处。有时我会带一些食物和他一起分享。故选B。
16．A.public B．family
C．team D．group
解析：选B 考查名词。A.public大众，公众；B.family家庭；C.team队伍；D.group团队。随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一份子了。故选B。
17．A.missed B．followed
C．knew D．visited
解析：选D 考查动词。A.missed想念，错过；B.followed 跟随；C.knew知道；D.visited参观。甚至在她的丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访。故选D。
18．A.leave B．find
C．have D．need
解析：选C 考查动词。A.leave离开；B.find发现；C.have有；D.need需要。10年后，我有了自己的家庭。故选C。
19．A.live B．come
C．move D．drive
解析：选A 考查动词。A.live生活；B.come来；C.move移动；D.drive开车。因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母。故选A。
20．A.nervous B．curious
C．thankful D．suitable
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.nervous紧张；B.curious好奇的；C.thankful感谢的；D.suitable适合的。我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母。故选C。
Ⅴ.短文改错
As is well-known that birds are our friends.However, the large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried.The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard.Heard the shot，the birds in the trees flew in all directions.A bird was badly injured and looked sadly.Finding the bird injured，so I decided to take them home.At home I take good care of it.When it recovered，I returned it to the woods.I hope something should done to protect birds from being killed.
答案：
is well-known that birds are our friends.However, large number of birds are killed for food every year, really causes more and more people to be worried.The other day I was walking in the woods a shot was heard. the shot，the birds in the trees flew in all directions.A bird was badly injured and looked .Finding the bird injured， I decided to take home.At home I good care of it.When it recovered，I returned it to the woods.I hope something should done to protect birds from being killed.
课件57张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析That /This/It was the first time that I had visited Paris 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 4 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?
2．There are (be) a great many habitants here who come from Scotland.
3．If your parents couldn't afford to send (send) you to college，you may ask our national Project Hope for help.
4．It's fascinating (fascinate) to see how differently people approach the problem.
5．The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.
6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come?
7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising (rise) since 2007.
8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away from my job.
9．Without your help，we wouldn't have finished (not finish) the work ahead of time.
10．After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived (survive)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To everyone's surprise, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from
2．In order to finish the work on time, we can't afford to wasting a minute.wasting→waste
3．He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he can pay me off next week.off→back
4．The number of students in this school have increased since last year.have→has
5．Students are more or less different in the way which they study.which→that或去掉 which或which前加in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Hilton Universal City
Outdoor swimming pool；rooms with two double beds (sleep 4)；mini-fridges in rooms；on-site restaurants and 24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe；fee car parking；the hotel is in walking distance to Universal Studios and City Walk with lots of restaurants.
Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
Rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4), a mini-fridge, a microwave and a game table；on-site restaurants serving breakfast, lunch and dinner with family-friendly food；outdoor swimming pool；fee car parking.
Holiday Inn Express Universal City
Indoor swimming pool；rooms with two queen beds (sleep 4)；breakfast is included in the room rate；free car parking；coin-operated laundry.
Magic Castle Hotel
Breakfast is included in the room rate；snacks (such as cookies and ice cream)；one or two bedroom suites (sleep 4)；suites have fully-equipped kitchen, living and dining areas；restaurants in the neighborhood；fee car parking；outdoor swimming pool.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章介绍了四家酒店，包括其配套设施和服务等。
1．If you like to swim indoors, you can choose ________.
A．Holiday Inn Express Universal City
B．Holiday Inn Universal Studios Hollywood
C．Hilton Universal City
D．Magic Castle Hotel
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章Holiday Inn Express Universal City 中“Indoor swimming pool”可知，Holiday Inn Express Universal City酒店有室内游泳池。故选A。
2．Children will love to stay in Hilton Universal City because ________.
A．it has mini-fridges in rooms
B．they love to swim
C．they can sleep well
D．it serves with children's menu
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章Hilton Universal City中“24-hour room service with children's menu and snack cafe”可知，Hilton Universal City酒店提供儿童餐，故选D。
3．At Magic Castle Hotel, you needn't pay extra money for ________.
A．snacks B．breakfast
C．swimming D．washing
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章Magic Castle Hotel中“Breakfast is included in the room rate”可知，早餐含在房费内，因此不用额外付早餐费，故选B。
4．In which website can you find the advertisements?
A．www.goodnews.com.
B．www.children' stories.com.
C．www.teens' life.com.
D．www.travel for families.com.
解析：选D 推理判断题。本文介绍的是四家酒店，因此最有可能与家庭旅行有关，故选D。
B
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study，which included nearly 1,400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人)five years later.Why does this happen？Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.
On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr.Daheia J．Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻人的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母给孩子树立良好榜样。
5．What's the best title for this passage?
A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy
B．Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later
C．Why do teenagers like TV
D．Parents' own habits may affect children later
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故B项正确。
6．According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to ________.
A．eat more fruits B．eat less junk food
C．take in fewer vegetables D．take in high-calcium food
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故C项正确。
7．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They must watch TV with their children.
B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.
C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故D项正确。
8．The underlined word“curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．controlling B．checking
C．adding D．stopping
解析：选A 词义猜测题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”建议父母给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故A项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”
Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.
__1__ It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.
Give a gift to someone else.__2__ While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.Making a birthday donation (捐赠)to a charity that means something to you.__3__
Try something new.Today is new to us.Why not enjoy the newness of the moment？Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip.__4__
__5__Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones.Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.
A．I love my birthday, though.
B．It's better to give than to receive.
C．Connect with people who matter to you.
D．This year my birthday is on a Saturday.
E．Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.
F．One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.
G．Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.
【解题导语】 本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持，从而成就最好的自我。
1．解析：选A 根据前句“Tomorrow is my birthday, and I'm at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.”作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句“It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.”生日总是让我能够为活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然过生日不是为了期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选A。
2．解析：选B 本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句“Give a gift to someone else.”送礼物给别人，和后句“While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.”既然人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。
3．解析：选F 根据前句“Making a birthday donation (捐赠)to a charity that means something to you.”把你的生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义(something)。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西。故选F。
4．解析：选G 本段的主题句是“Try something new.”后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关。故选G。
5．解析：选C 本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有关，如文中有“connect with people who are important to your life”，而C项“Connect with people who matter to you.”就是对这句话的解释。故选C。
课件74张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During the journey, we exchanged (exchange) addresses and promised to write to each other.
2．All the approaches (approach) to the airport were cut off because of the heavy snow.
3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived (survive)．
4．The exhausted young man can't afford to buy (buy) a new house in the big city.
5．Give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.
6．They have trained a great many young workers for our factory.
7．The closure of the factory has left hundreds of men unemployed (employ)．
8．As far as I'm concerned, the frightened kid is just starved for attention.
9．I was fortunate (fortune) enough to stand out in the interview for the company.
10．The expert dealt with the problem in a highly professional (profession) way.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said，“Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖)on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you're right.People like something rare.” Peter agreed，“I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said，“Oh, hi！”
“I've got something for you，” Peter said.“I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow！” the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you, I never expected it.”
【解题导语】 这是一篇故事类阅读。文章通过讲述Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了一个游戏盒，赚了钱。为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报的故事，说明了我们应该感激别人的帮助。
1．Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?
A．It was made around 40 years ago.
B．It had game boards in different sizes.
C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
解析：选A 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“Peter agreed，‘I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.’” 可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的。故选A。
2．What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?
A．Old and handy. B．Rare and valuable.
C．Classic and attractive. D．Colorful and interesting.
解析：选B 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“...the salesgirl said，‘Uh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.’”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能很罕见并且值钱。故选B。
3．What happened at the end of the story?
A．Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B．The salesgirl became Peter's friend.
C．Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.
D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
解析：选A 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Peter said.‘I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion.’ He handed her three $ 100 bills.”可知Peter感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她 300 美元作为回报。故选A。
B
Do you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do？Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I'm not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I'm talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.
So，why not just say NO from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend)your boss isn't going to like you or your co-workers won't respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.
If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you're someone who always says “yes”， then that's what they're expecting.
You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
【解题导语】 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。
4．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.
B．We should help others in need.
C．Always saying “no” means you are brave.
D．Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.
解析：选B 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“I'm not saying to say ‘no’ to someone who really needs your help.”(我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。)由此推知 “我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “ It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Saying “yes”．
B．A friend's birthday party.
C．Something you're unwilling to do.
D．Something you think difficult to do.
解析：选C 推理判断题。上文“Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.”试想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以“It”指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。
6．The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you'll ________.
A．upset them
B．disappoint them
C．have a loose relationship with them
D．have the same relationship with them as before
解析：选D 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.”可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”，你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。
7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Learn to Make a Right Choice
B．To Be Yourself
C．Learn to Say No
D．Do What You Want to Do
解析：选C 主旨大意题。第一段“I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO！”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·福建省三明一中高一上学期月考)
Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man.For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing 1.____________ (they)at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.
Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 2.____________ (stranger)．He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 3.__________ (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff.If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 4.____________ (simple) walk over with a smile and say，“Is there something I could do to help you？” That sounds very simple,5.____________ it worked—Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 6.____________ tea or breakfast.
In a situation 7.____________ most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives.He 8.____________ (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011.Don passed away at the age of 85 in 2012.His story 9.____________ (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 10.____________ it means to be a good neighbor.
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don Ritchie拯救了许多站在自杀边缘的人的性命。Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。在2011年被授予澳大利亚本土英雄奖。Don的故事感动了所有澳大利亚人的心，让我们重新思考问题：一个好邻居究竟意味着什么？
1．解析：考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。
答案：themselves
2．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前lives of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命。”故填strangers。
答案：strangers
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填standing。
答案：standing
4．解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
答案：simply
5．解析：考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，________很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应使用but。故填but。
答案：but
6．解析：考查介词。句意：里奇想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。
答案：for
7．解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
答案：where
8．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2011年，他被授予澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
答案：was given
9．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
答案：touched
10．解析：考查连词。句意：做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处做rethink的宾语从句，关联词在从句中做mean的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。
答案：what
Ⅳ.书面表达
以“A Lively City/Town /Village”这个文题介绍一下你自己生活的城市(城镇或村庄)。
注意：词数100左右。
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One possible version：
A Lively City
I live in Nanjing，the capital of Jiangsu Province with a population of 45 million.It has always been one of China's most important cities.It is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.Nanjing has long been a national centre of education，research，transport networks and tourism.The city succeeded in hosting the Summer Youth Olympics in 2014.
Nanjing is a modern city.Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.Many high-rise buildings have been built.There are also many places of interest in Nanjing，such as Ming Xiao Ling，Confucius temple.Every year，a lot of tourists pay a visit to our city.
Nanjing is a fascinating city.I feel very fortunate living here.
课件39张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing现在完成时第一板块单元语法介绍某一地方第二板块单元写作word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件17张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get to the lecture hall?
A．7?20. B．7?40. C．8?00.
2．Who bought the man a new bike?
A．Sandy. B．His uncle. C．Lucy.
3．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Careless. B．Absent minded. C．Considerate.
4．What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A．Salesgirl. B．Receptionist. C．Waitress.
5．What do we know about the woman?
A．She doesn't understand the man.
B．She can't hear the man clearly.
C．She is angry with the man.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Neighbors.
7．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．Making complaints.
B．Making some suggestions.
C．Satisfied with the woman.
8．What's NOT the result of the children's noise?
A．The man couldn't work.
B．The man couldn't sleep.
C．The man couldn't enjoy the film on TV.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How many stories did the man tell the woman?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．What happened to the robber at last?
A．He was killed.
B．He was caught.
C．He ran away.
11．Why did the man in the story get in through the chimney?
A．Thinking it interesting.
B．Getting mad.
C．Locked out of his house.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What kind of colour TV set was the man going to buy?
A．A small one. B．A big one. C．A cheap one.
13．What kind of colour TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?
A．A small one. B．A big one. C．A cheap one.
14．Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?
A．A waste of money.
B．He might have to change it.
C．His sitting room is small.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does Henry probably work?
A．On a train to London.
B．In an office in London.
C．At a club outside London.
16．When does Henry get up every day?
A．At 6?30. B．After 6?30. C．Before 6?30.
17．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?
A．A terrible waste of time.
B．A very enjoyable time.
C．A quite relaxing time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What's the flight number of British Airways to Singapore?
A．OS455. B．AF814. C．BA11.
19．How long are the passengers to New York delayed?
A．15 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．45 minutes.
20．Which gate should the passengers of Olympic Airways to Athens board?
A．Gate 3. B．Gate 6. C．Gate 8.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: ①The lecture starts at 8?00.
M: In order to get a good seat，①we must arrive there twenty minutes in advance.
Text 2
M: Hi，Sandy. Look at my new bicycle.
W: Where did you get it?
M: ②My aunt Lucy sent it to me last Saturday.
Text 3
W: I've just locked my key in my car. Now what should I do?
M: I can't believe it.③You're always so careless.
Text 4
M: Why do you take the course of English here?
W: ④I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from English speaking countries.
Text 5
W: You're late again!
M: I hope you could understand why I'm late.
W: ⑤Do I have to remind you how many times you've said that?
Text 6
M: Excuse me. I'm trying to do some work. ⑥⑦I'm afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don't they ever go to sleep?
W: ⑦I'm sorry. They are noisy. But you know it's difficult to keep boys quiet.
M: ⑥⑧I couldn't work and I couldn't sleep at night. And I was woken by the noise they made early this morning.
W: ⑦I'm terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They're only afraid of their father. He's away on business, but he will be back tomorrow.
M: I hope he can do something about it.
Text 7
M: ⑨What a terrible story! A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!
W: Is that true? What happened to the whale?
M: It doesn't say. Oh, ⑨and here's another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. ⑩But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.
W: I guess it was his first bank robbery!
M: Yeah. Oh, ⑨and listen to this. ?Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.
W: Don't tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!
M: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.
Text 8
M: We've just moved into a house.
W: Really? Congratulations!
M: Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set.
W: What kind of television do you want to buy?
M: A colour TV set, of course, but I'm not sure about the size. ?Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. What's your opinion?
W: ?I don't think it's necessary to buy a very big one.
M: Any reason?
W: Yes. ?As I know, your sitting room isn't very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller TV set can still pick up good programmes.
M: Mm, that's quite true. I'll think about it.
W: You'd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.
Text 9
W: How are things going, Henry?
M: Fine, Jane. It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that, so it doesn't trouble me too much.
W: ?Traveling to downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome?
M: ?It was hard at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6?30 train. But it's bearable now, for I'm used to it.
W: ?Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time? I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.
M: ?I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.
W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?
M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home at night I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: Sounds like a good club.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? This is the final call for Air France to Paris, flight number AF814.Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 4 where the flight is now closing. Air France flight number AF814 is closing now at Gate 4.British Airways to Tokyo, flight number BA5 now boarding at Gate 2.?British Airways to Singapore, flight number BA11 now boarding at Gate 6.
?This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 3 where the flight is now closing. Australian Airways to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at Gate 8.?Passengers to New York, British Airways regrets to announce a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York.
Passengers to Toronto, Airline Canada regrets to announce a delay of two hours on flight number BA28 because of the late arrival of the incoming flight.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·云南省玉溪一中上学期月考)
Finding a winter job is often a proof(证明)that you're growing up, and it's also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售)Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information, call us at 4005075.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour.Just call 4005077 for more information.
Babysitter(临时保姆)
This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动)with kids.Got a question？Just call 4005076.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry (旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.
Telephone：4005079
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。
21．How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?
A．$10. B．$15.
C．$6. D．$5.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.”可知，做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元，故A项正确。
22．Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future?
A．Retail Sales. B．Babysitter.
C．Food Service. D．Housekeeping.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids.”可知，临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择，最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年，故B项正确。
23．Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?
A．4005075. B．4005079.
C．4005076. D．4005077.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：4005079”可知，想在酒店工作可拨打4005079，故B项正确。
24．Who is the text mainly written for?
A．Teens faced with communication problems.
B．College graduates who are looking for a job.
C．Teens who want a part-time job in the winter.
D．Those who plan to start their own business.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding a winter job is often a proof (证明) that you're growing up”，第二段中的“Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.”，第三段中的“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”及第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care”可知，本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的，故C项正确。
B
It's hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought, three-page letter.Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”．
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late.I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end, it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”．
We've since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine.
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。作者有时候很难和爸爸说话。他对自己的感受和想法保持沉默让他神秘而难以察觉。你永远不会打破他的硬壳、认识他，而且他似乎想继续保持。本文以此展开，主要讲述了父子通过邮件，最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事。
25．The author's dad can be best described as ________.
A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless
C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious
解析：选A 推理判断题．由文章第一段“His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.”得知，父亲言语不多。且从后文可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但又充满关爱的人。故A选项正确。
26．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．become more optimistic
C．show his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.”(但一年前，当我与妻子和事业的关系受到打击时，我需要父亲拉开帷幕，让我看到他是真实的、平易近人的)可推知，需要父亲拉开帷幕则意为“展示真实的自己”。故C选项正确。
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Communication Is the Best Policy
B．Emails from My Dad
C．A Man of Few Words
D．My Mysterious Dad
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文叙述的是通过一封封邮件，父子得以沟通，关系变得融洽。B项“来自父亲的电子邮件”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。
28．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．My dad's email was quickly written.
B．I was moved when reading the email.
C．The email contained much information.
D．I wished I could have consulted him earlier.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought, three-page letter.”(两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里：一封深思熟虑的三页信)可知，A选项“我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的”不符合原文。故A选项正确。
C
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip.Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness(意识)of the strange's over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today.He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU)for food？What could I give him of equal value？After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year.We don't give gifts at all in fact.The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends.This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
【解题导语】 本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。
29．Ilan did not take any money that day in order to ________.
A．have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B．trade for something of equal value in return
C．make people aware of their over spending
D．buy nothing that day to save some money
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness (意识) of the strange's over-spending nature of our society”可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识，分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。
30．For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.
A．some promises B．a book
C．some paintings D．work in different ways
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all，his food is the best in the town！”及第三段“We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，A符合题意，故选A。
31．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”？
A．transport. B．trade.
C．meal. D．giving.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isn't that the trade is‘equal’ so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是“平等的”，就像交易的重要性一样。可知B 项符合题意，故选B。
32．What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A．Disagreeable B．Meaningless.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.”可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。故选D。
D
The global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise.Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France.In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.By contrast,40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese.
Now, there's good news.Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed.They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿)the message our gut (肠道)sends to the brain when it is full.By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating.“We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers—hormones—to the brain to signal‘stomach full’，” Dr.Jens Holst said.
This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity.Holst discovered GLP-1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite.“There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal，” said Dr.Holst.“We don't know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated (整合) at different levels in the brain.”
The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages.“It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods，” said Holst.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文。英国是世界上最久坐不动的国家之一，其被定义为“不活动”的人口比例几乎是邻国法国的两倍。在英国，63.3%的人口没有达到推荐的体育活动水平，增加了他们患心脏病、糖尿病和癌症等疾病的风险。现在，有个好消息。研究人员声称，告诉大脑你吃得足够多的智能食品可能是战胜肥胖的关键。文章介绍了这种智能食品。
33．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 1?
A．Proud. B．Inactive.
C．Silent. D．Energetic.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据下半句“with almost twice the proportion of people defined as ‘inactive’ as in neighboring France”(几乎是邻国法国被定义为“不活跃”的人口比例的两倍)可知，英国是拥有地球上最不活跃的人口的国家之一。故画线词sedentary与inactive最接近。故B选项正确。
34．What message could smart foods probably tell the brain?
A．Which food tastes good.
B．When to stop eating.
C．How to get enough nutrition.
D．How to live a healthy life.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿)the message our gut (肠道)sends to the brain when it is full.”(他们希望食物中含有一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质模仿了我们的肠道在饱了的时候传递给大脑的信息。)可知，智能食物可能会告诉大脑什么时候停止进食。故B选项正确。
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Smart foods still have a long way to go.
B．Dr.Holst doesn't think highly of smart foods.
C．There will be more and more over-weight people.
D．It's fashionable to stay slim at present.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We don't know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated(整合)at different levels in the brain.”(我们对涉及哪些营养素以及我们能否处理食物如何与这些信号系统相互作用以及这些系统如何在大脑的不同层次上整合还知之甚少。)可推知，智能食品还有很长的路要走。故A选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidents—that's an average of six people per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.__36__.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sept 8 this year.First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who's injured.__37__.It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
__38__， do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
__39__.You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid (急救指南)．__40__.The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young，” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room, told the China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one's life.”
A．It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B．You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C．This is why learning first aid is so important
D．Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F．In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G．Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
36．解析：选C 上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项“This is why learning first aid is so important”(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要) 切题。故选C。
37．解析：选A 上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项“It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm”(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。
38．解析：选G 分析句子结构，“__38__， do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.”再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项“Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies”(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。
39．解析：选B 下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training”(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。)切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。
40．解析：选E 下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项“Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids”(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·大庆实验中学高一上学期期末考试)
I guess I was spoiled at first.I was an only child, __41__ by all relatives.Up until I was eight years old, life was __42__.Then along came Grant and everything __43__.
Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra __44__.My parents still __45__ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.I was angry about the change.And at first, I was also __46__ with Grant.
Fortunately, Grants didn't cause any real __47__ in his growth.Gradually, he developed the habit of __48__ himself to me.My parents want me to be __49__ to him, but I found him totally annoying.By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, __50__ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions.
Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to __51__ the time we spent together.
As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more __52__.Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me, and I set aside time to go fishing with him.He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I __53__ to coach his T-ball team.He became less __54__ and more of a buddy.I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.
Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a __57__.We have already __58__ how he will come visit me when I am in college.It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60__.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，又多了一个小弟弟Grant，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。
41．A.envied B．affected
C．criticized D．loved
解析：选D 考查动词。A.envied嫉妒；B.affected影响；C.criticized批评；D.loved爱。根据“I was an only child, __41__ by all relatives.”可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱我。故选D。
42．A.convenient B．free
C．sweet D．valuable
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.sweet甜的，可爱的；D.valuable有价值的。“Up until I was eight years old, life was __42__.”可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选C。
43．A.changed B．broke
C．arrived D．disappointed
解析：选A 考查动词。A.changed改变；B.broke弄坏；C.arrived 到达；D.disappointed使失望。根据“Then along came Grant and everything __43__.”可知，后来格兰特来了，一切都变了。故选A。
44．A.money B．space
C．time D．attention
解析：选D 考查名词。A.money金钱；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.attention注意力，关心。根据“Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra __44__.”可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他在一个月前出生，所以他需要更多的关注。故选D。
45．A.waited for B．cared about
C．doubted D．disturbed
解析：选B 考查动词词组。A.waited for等待；B.cared about关心，照顾；C.doubted怀疑；D.disturbed干扰。根据“My parents still __45__ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.”可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选B。
46．A.pleased B．angry
C．familiar D．strict
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strict严格的。根据“I was angry about the change.And at first, I was also __46__ with Grant.”可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。固定词组：be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，故选B。
47．A.problems B．surprises
C．confusion D．embarrassment
解析：选A 考查名词。A.problems问题，麻烦；B.surprises惊讶；C.confusion混乱；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“Fortunately, Grants didn't cause any real __47__ in his growth.”可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选A。
48．A.introducing B．contributing
C．attaching D．applying
解析：选C 考查动词。A.introducing 介绍；B.contributing捐献；C.attaching 附上，附加；D.applying应用，申请。根据“Gradually, he developed the habit of __48__ himself to me.”可知，渐渐地，他养成了依恋我的习惯。固定搭配：attach oneself to参与；依附；依恋。故选C。
49．A.grateful B．friendly
C．similar D．unique
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.grateful 感激的；B.friendly友好的；C.similar 相似的；D.unique独一无二的。根据“My parents want me to be __49__ to him, but I found him totally annoying.”可知，我父母希望我对他友好，但我觉得他很烦人。故选B。
50．A.showing B．having
C．pushing D．following
解析：选D 考查动词。A.showing 展示；B.having有；C.pushing推，促进；D.following跟随。根据“By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, __50__ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions.”可知，我十几岁的时候，他五岁，成了我的影子，跟着我，模仿我的一举一动，问我无数的问题。故选D。
51．A.enjoy B．miss
C．hate D．disappoint
解析：选A 考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.miss想念，错过；C.hate厌恶；D.disappoint使失望。根据“Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to __51__ the time we spent together.”可知，尽管我不喜欢他，我还是开始喜欢我们在一起的时光。故选A。
52．A.competitive B．regretful
C．close D．humorous
解析：选C 考查形容词。A.competitive有竞争性的；B.regretful 后悔的；C.close 靠近的，亲密的；D.humorous幽默的。根据“As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more __52__.”可知，随着时间的推移，我们建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。故选C。
53．A.refused B．pretended
C．dreamed D．volunteered
解析：选D 考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.dreamed做梦，梦想；D.volunteered自愿做。根据“He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I __53__ to coach his T-ball team.”可知，他在我的足球比赛中为我加油，我自愿去指导他的儿童棒球队。故选D。
54．A.amazing B．troublesome
C．satisfying D．frightening
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.troublesome令人烦恼的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据“He became less __54__ and more of a buddy.”可知，他变得不那么麻烦了，更像个朋友。故选B。
55．A.decide B．collect
C．share D．order
解析：选C 考查动词。A.decide决定；B.collect收集；C.share分享；D.order命令。根据“I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.”可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选C。
56．A.lost B．offered
C．bought D．felt
解析：选B 考查动词。A.lost失去；B.offered提供，给予；C.bought买；D.felt感觉。根据“I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.”可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选B。
57．A.team B．class
C．couple D．family
解析：选A 考查名词。A.team队；B.class班级；C.couple一对，夫妇；D.family家庭。根据“Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a __57__.”可知，今天我很高兴地说，格兰特和我是一个团队。故选A。
58．A.talked about B．brought about
C．wrote about D．heard about
解析：选A 考查动词词组。A.talked about 谈论……；B.brought about带来；C.wrote about 写关于……；D.heard about听说。根据“We have already __58__ how he will come visit me when I am in college.”可知，我们已经谈过我上大学时他会怎样来看我。故选A。
59．A.remembered B．touched
C．separated D．defeated
解析：选C 考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.touched触摸；C.separated分离，分开；D.defeated打败。根据“It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60__.”可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为C。
60．A.friends B．parents
C．classmates D．brothers
解析：选D 考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.classmates同班同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据“It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60__.”可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, three men got 61.____________ (lose) in the forest.They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62.____________ (they) way.The next morning, one man went to find some food.Soon, the other two men were 63.____________ (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer.The man replied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 64.____________ (slight) confused because he had no weapons.A few days 65.____________ (late), the second guy went in search 66.____________ food and soon came back with a deer too.The other two asked how he managed 67.____________ (get) the deer.His reply was 68.____________ same as the first man's.Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food.Many hours passed, and the third man 69.____________ (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face.The other two asked him 70.____________ had happened.He looked at them and relied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。
61．解析：考查固定搭配。get lost 迷路。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。故填lost。
答案：lost
62．解析：考查代词。该空后面的单词“way路”是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。
答案：their
63．解析：考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰“two men”。故填surprised。
答案：surprised
64．解析：考查副词。后面的“confused感到困惑”为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰形容词。故填slightly。
答案：slightly
65．解析：考查副词。“A few days later”几天之后。故填later。
答案：later
66．解析：考查介词搭配。 “in search of”寻找。故填of。
答案：of
67．解析：考查固定搭配。根据前面的“managed”可知后面要填上动词不定式。“manage to do” 设法完成某事。故填to get。
答案：to get
68．解析：考查固定搭配。根据后面的“same as”可知，前面要填上定冠词“the”，the same as 和……一样。故填“the”。
答案：the
69．解析：考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的主语“the third man”是主动关系，所以要用-ing形式。故填holding。
答案：holding
70．解析：考查宾语从句。这里要用代词“what”做“happened”的宾语，指代发生的事情。故填what。
答案：what
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.Others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.
答案：
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just .Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.Others were nervous and anxious.I had done homework but I was shy.I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning that learning from textbooks, and as well.” , I raised my hand.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
现在，为孩子请家教的现象正越演越烈，对此人们看法不一，请根据下面的调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。(家教 home tutoring)
要求：
1．完整表达调查表中的内容；
2．简述自己的看法；
3．词数120左右。
比例
理由
赞成
60%
帮助孩子弥补在校学习的疏漏
担心孩子在校学习“吃不饱”
反对
40%
加重了家长的经济负担和学生的学习负担
可能导致学生在校听课精力不集中
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One possible version：
Many pupils in big cities have tutors. To this “fashion”，60 percent of respondents are for it.They think home tutoring may help children to make up for what they fail to learn at school.Besides, some parents do so because they worry that their children cannot learn enough in school.
40 percent of respondents are against it.Firstly, it may impose a financial burden on parents and a heavier academic burden on children who are already under heavy pressure.Secondly, it may lead to children's not focusing on their teachers' teaching at school.
In my opinion, the point is not whether you favor tutoring or not but how you should make proper use of it.
