课件34张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thomas Edison was a great inventor.He invented a lot of things in his life，and his inventions changed the way people lived.(invent)
2．Creation is very important for a country's progress.So we should educate the students to be able to create in the future.(create)
3．His company crashed(crash)last year，leaving him nothing but debts.
4．I'm afraid I cannot permit you to smoke (smoke) at such an early age.
5．His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held (hold) on time.
6．If a place or building is accessible (access) to people，it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.
7．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designed (design) for children.
8．Mum always comes up with great ways to celebrate our birthdays.
9．The bottle containing (contain) a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.
10．The price has gone down(go down)，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The colourful design consisted of sixty candles and a flag appeared on the square on October 1.consisted→consisting
2．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.contained→containing或contained前加which
3．The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students. designing→designed
4．Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation.have→has
5．The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1990 was a significant year in world events.In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.In October, East and West Germany became one country again.Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born.For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.
Berners-Lee was born on June 8,1955 in London, England.His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up.He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research center in Switzerland.There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web.The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information.In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to share their information with the rest of the world.
Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be.He wasn't interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested.Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons why few people outside the world of technology know his name.
【解题导语】 这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍互联网之父Berners-Lee的成长和创业之路。
1．What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage?
A．He was encouraged to be creative.
B．He didn't do well at school.
C．He cares little about money and knowledge.
D．He is well-known all over the world.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段“His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up.”可知，Berners-Lee被鼓励发挥创造力。故A选项正确。
2．Where does Berners-Lee live today?
A．England. B．Switzerland.
C．America. D．Canada.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段“Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America”可知，Berners-Lee如今生活在美国。故C选项正确。
3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The address system was used to make web pages.
B．The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
C．The first web browser was very expensive to buy.
D．Many people could use the Internet before 1990.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段“In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser.”可知，万维网是在瑞士创建的。故B选项正确。
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The events that took place in 1990.
B．The history of the Internet.
C．The invention of the Internet browser.
D．The man who created the World Wide Web.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读整个短文可知，本文介绍互联网之父Berners-Lee的成长和创业之路。可知，故D选项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy.He __1__ years working as a police officer.After a career-ending injury, he'd opened a shop in Thousands Oaks, California, but the __2__ was struggling.And only months before a Scuba(潜水)trip, he'd been __3__ with skin cancer and had endured a __4__ divorce.
In desperation, Chris Emch joined in a group Scuba trip to Indonesia.About 11 meters __5__ water, he removed a borrowed earplug(耳塞), causing __6__ to his ear drum.The injury forced Emch to __7__ the Scuba trip.He __8__ have packed up and gone home.Instead, the 41-year-old man decided to have a look around the __9__ islands.So Emch hired a local __10__ named Fritz to show him around.He was __11__ by the local attractive sights and unique cultures.But __12__ affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.
Fritz earned about $140 a month, lived in a __13__ house and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.But Emch realized that Fritz was __14__.Emch told Fritz that he wanted to see his family, so off they went to Fritz's home.Emch met Fritz's family members.He sipped sweet tea and chatted with them.They looked content though they were __15__.
“I had everything I could ever want and still __16__ all the time，” he said.“I realized how happy my life was and how __17__ I was to have the life I had been given.”
From that point on, Emch had a new __18__ on life. “Things taste better and things smell better now，” he said.He always tries to see the good __19__ in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.
“Travel truly __20__ my life, and changed my outlook，” he said.“Compared to who I was a year ago, some of my closest friends don't recognize who I am any more.”
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫折之后的Chris Emch 变得消沉，闷闷不乐。一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观。
1．A.wasted B．paid
C．cost D．spent
解析：选D 考查动词及固定搭配。wasted花费，浪费；paid付款；cost 花费，付出代价；spent花钱。 spend time in doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，此处是指“他当了几年警察(做警察花了他几年的时间)”。故选D。
2．A.service B．affair
C．business D．matter
解析：选C 考查名词。service服务；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，问题。分析语境“he'd opened a shop ”可知，此处是指“小店的生意不太好”，business “生意”符合语境。故选C。
3．A.diagnosed B．packed
C．equipped D．decorated
解析：选A 考查动词及固定搭配。diagnosed诊断；packed包装；equipped装备，武装；decorated装饰。根据后面的“skin cancer” 可知，此处指“就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被诊断出患有皮肤癌”。be diagnosed with 意为“被诊断为……”。故选A。
4．A.painful B．smooth
C．wonderful D．changeable
解析：选A 考查形容词。painful痛苦的；smooth平滑的，顺序的；wonderful精彩的；changeable可变化的。根据单词“divorce”的意思为“离婚”，可知此处是指“后来，他又经历了一次痛苦的离婚”。故选A。
5．A.beyond B．under
C．above D．despite
解析：选B 考查介词。beyond超过；under 在……的下面；above在……的上面；despite尽管。根据前面的内容可知，“他参加了潜水团体旅游”，故可判断这里指“约水下11米”。故选B。
6．A.loss B．pollution
C．damage D．destruction
解析：选C 考查名词。loss损失；pollution污染；damage损害；destruction破坏。后面提到了他的耳膜受伤。damage“损伤”，符合文意。故选C。
7．A.watch out for B．give in to
C．put up with D．drop out of
解析：选D 考查动词短语。watch out for 当心，注意；give in to 屈服；put up with忍受；drop out of 退出。此处是指“受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅”。故选D。
8．A.could B．should
C．shall D．would
解析：选A 考查虚拟语气。could have done本来能/可以做某事而没做；should have done本来应该做某事而没做；shall 用于第二和第三人称表示允诺、命令或法令、必须；would have done本来要做某事而没做。由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家(而没有回家)，分析语境可知A符合题意。故选A。
9．A.striking B．surrounding
C．rising D．dropping
解析：选B 考查形容词。striking显著的，引人注目的；surrounding周围的，附近的；rising正在上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的。根据语境可知“他想看一看附近的岛屿”。故选B。
10．A.guard B．fisherman
C．sailor D．guide
解析：选D 考查名词。guard守卫；fisherman渔民；sailor 水手；guide导游。由后面 “to show him around” 可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游(guide)。故选D。
11．A.attracted B．disturbed
C．confused D．annoyed
解析：选A 考查动词。attract吸引，着迷；disturb打扰；confuse使迷惑，使困惑；annoy使烦恼。此处是指“他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷”。故选A。
12．A.that B．which
C．how D．what
解析：选D 考查名词从句。分析句子“But __12__ affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.”可知，本句为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，主语从句中缺少主语一般用what, that在名词从句不缺少成分时用；which与what都可在名词从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但what没有范围，而which有范围。此处没有范围，故不选which；how为副词，不能作主语。分析选项可知D正确。故选D。
13．A.fashionable B．big
C．shabby D．modern
解析：选C 考查形容词。fashionable流行的，时髦的；big大的；shabby破旧的；modern现代的。由空格前后内容“Fritz earned about $140 a month ... and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.”可推知，Fritz 薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里。故选C。
14．A.happy B．poor
C．sad D．friendly
解析：选A 考查形容词。happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；sad 悲伤的；friendly友好的。由前文的转折连词“But”以及后文 “They looked content though they were...”可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福。故选A。
15．A.famous B．poor
C．wealthy D．dirty
解析：选B 考查形容词。famous 著名的；poor穷的；wealthy 富有的；dirty脏的。根据上文的语境可知，此处是指“尽管他们很穷(poor)，但他们感到心满意足”。故选B。
16．A.lied B．chatted
C．struggled D．complained
解析：选D 考查动词。lied说谎；chatted聊天，闲谈；struggled奋斗，努力；complained埋怨，发牢骚。根据转折词“still”可知，此处是指“我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨(complain)”。故选D。
17．A.lucky B．regretful
C．sorry D．ashamed
解析：选A 考查形容词。lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的；sorry遗憾的；ashamed羞耻的。此处是指“过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运(lucky)”。故选A。
18．A.angle B．sense
C．perspective D．expression
解析：选C 考查名词。angle角度；sense意识；perspective观点，看法；expression表情。根据语境可知，此处是指“从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法”。perspective 在此是“看法，观点”之意，符合语境。故选C。
19．A.idea B．reason
C．situation D．aspect
解析：选D 考查名词。idea点子，想法；reason 理由；situation情况；aspect方面。由后文可知，“他总是试图看到人们好的一面(aspect)，他又变得自信和愉快了”。故选D。
20．A.transformed B．ruined
C．enriched D．influenced
解析：选A 考查动词。transformed改变；ruined毁灭；enriched使丰富；influenced影响。根据上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说“旅行真正改变(transform)了我的生活，改变了我的看法 ”，而且和并列连词and后的动词“change”，二者是并列的，因此transform符合题意。故选A。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2019·山西省忻州实验中学第三次教学质量检测)
For years, I didn't have the habit for working out.One day last month I decide to start building the habit.Now I'm proudly to say I work out almost every day.Exercise not only gives me more energy throughout the day and also lifts my spirits.I usually exercise in the morning.That way I will get the energy I need it for the rest of the day.Exercise helps me building self-control, which are important for me to build other good habits.Also, I can use my exercise time for learning.I usually listen English programs while work out.It's a good way to build my knowledges.
答案：
For years, I didn't have the habit working out.One day last month I to start building the habit.Now I'm to say I work out almost every day.Exercise not only gives me more energy throughout the day also lifts my spirits.I usually exercise in the morning.That way I will get the energy I need for the rest of the day.Exercise helps me self-control, which important for me to build other good habits.Also, I can use my exercise time for learning.I usually listen English programs while work 或 out.It's a good way to build my .
课件71张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is a frequent(frequently) visitor to our house.He often comes to see us.
2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently (independent)．
3．The team will definitely(definite) lose if he doesn't play.
4．With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on a book，he didn't notice me come in.
5．We couldn't eat in the restaurant because none of us had money with us.
6．—Is this film interesting?
—Yes，but I am sure it won't interest everyone.
7．The letter is too long.Can you shorten (short) it a little?
8．Kicking (kick) a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
9．Compared (compare) with his room，my room is even smaller.
10．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．By average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.By→On
2．Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequently→frequent
3．The job will make him independent on his parents.on→of
4．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with anything.anything→everything
5．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in.concentrating→concentrated
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?
Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser.She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner.She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems.There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.
This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name “Miss Evie Mouse” lives in London with her parents.Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course.She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and ￡1 for more complicated problems.Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.
A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help.A note on the site states that she can't answer questions like “Does space ever end？” and she won't solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.
She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up.Eve said，“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do.”
But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back.“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice，” she says，“but I need to do my homework too, so I won't be solving any more problems for a bit.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为了一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自于她的爸爸。
1．Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she ________.
A．asks for fees for her advice
B．is just a pupil at primary school
C．is an expert in work-life balance
D．answers questions on the Internet
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生，故B项正确。
2．What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?
A．Interested. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣，故A项正确。
3．Which of the following can best describe Eve?
A．She has a lot of experience in life.
B．She is very popular among students.
C．She has a natural talent for business.
D．She is warm-hearted and ready to help.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋，故C项正确。
4．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A．A book review. B．A speech.
C．An advertisement. D．A news report.
解析：选D 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained to the Guardian newspaper”可知，《英国卫报》也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道，故D项正确。
B
(2019·陕西省渭南中学高一第三次质量检测)
Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.
A molecule (分子)is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it'd touched earlier.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD)recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer's phone with a cotton swab (药签)．The scientists also swabbed each person's right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.
The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone.The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules, Bouslimani says，“We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”
Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date, Dorrestein says, he's never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。” 通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。
5．By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user's ________.
A．personality B．lifestyle
C．appearance D．intelligence
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”(每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。
6．What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?
A．Comparing different chemicals.
B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones.
C．Collecting different kinds of phones.
D．Building a database containing chemicals.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.”(科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(Pieter Dorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。)可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。
7．What's the author's attitude towards the application of the research finding?
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed.
C．Positive. D．Uninterested.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date, Dorrestein says, he's never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.”(警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。)由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的态度”。故选C。
8．What should be the best title for the text?
A．Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields
B．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs
C．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals
D．Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”(每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)由此可知，D项“Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone”是本文主题。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they？Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard.__1__
·Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.__2__
·Do good in your community (社区)．
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don't.__3__ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
·__4__
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.__5__You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．School sets you up on the right track!
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【解题导语】 本文讲述如何过一种成功的青少年生活。
1．解析：选F 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.”(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选F。
2．解析：选B 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你走上正确的轨道！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
3．解析：选D 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
4．解析：选C 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
5．解析：选G 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
课件68张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Can you tell me how to get to the bus station?
—Go straight down the street until you get to a bridge.From the bridge，you will see a huge building.That is the bus station.
2．—Where is Tom?
—I think he is in / bed，but he might just be in the bathroom.
3．Let's go to the cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for a while.
4．If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.
5．In order to find the lost watch, he walked a third street.
6．The policeman asked a lot of passers-by (passer-by) whether they had seen the accident happen.
7．As we all know，the snakes and frogs are cold-blooded (cold-blood)and they hibernate in winter.
8．Although it is a one-eyed (one-eye)dog，the little boy likes it very much.
9．My brother is really hard-working (hard-work)．He often works in his office far into the night.
10．—Did you see a dog just now?
—Is it a black dog?
—Yes，it is.
—Oh，I just saw it passing the door.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home，which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one，you may tire of telling the story.
With e-mail，you just write one note about your experience，at your convenience，and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time，and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don't take the place of any of the old ways.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了在人与人交流方面，Internet所带来的方便。
1．According to the passage，which is NOT the advantage of the Internet?
A．It makes it easy to work at home.
B．It makes it easy to share thoughts with their friends.
C．It is a cheap way to keep in touch with people who live far away.
D．It can take the place of any of the old ways.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，虽然网络给人们的交流带来很多方便，但它并不会取代原有的交流方式，D项不正确。
2．The use of e-mail has made it possible for the author to ________.
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．work at a speed comfortable to him
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，电子邮件的使用使作者可以有更多的时间陪伴自己的女儿。
3．According to the author，e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one's communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the latter
D．get in touch with one's friends faster than the latter
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章第四、五两段的介绍可知，e-mail可以让人很方便地同时和多人取得联系。
4．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Computer：New Technological Advances
B．Internet：New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C．Computers Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet：a Convenient Tool for Communication
解析：选D 标题归纳题。从全文来看，本文主要讲了在人与人交流方面，Internet所带来的方便，因此D项“因特网：一种方便的交流工具”最能概括文意。
B
(2019·四川省绵阳南山中学月考)
In today's Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual(虚拟的)world, expecting a diversion from these problems.Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea.The country has the world's highest percentage of high-speed Internet services.It also has a high number of online game players and related problems.In 2002, a young man collapsed(突然晕倒)and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost non-stop for 86 hours at an Internet café.Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12-year-old boy stole US $16,000 from his father and ran away from home.He did this to continue his obsession(着迷)with an online game.Such problems, however, don't just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction？What does the problem look like？Dr.SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive (强迫的)to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family.They feel the need to spend more and more time online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there？In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players.Besides, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.
Make sure to keep control over your online game playing.If you don't control it, it can get control of you.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题，网络游戏让人逃避现实，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往。
5．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The disadvantages of the Internet.
B．The online game problems in Asia.
C．The popularity of online games worldwide.
D．The cause of online game addiction.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“In today's Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.”可知，本文讲述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题。故选B。
6．The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．surprise B．comfort
C．escape D．support
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据本句“Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual (虚拟的) world, expecting a diversion from these problems.”可知diversion意为“转移”，在文中意指人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，故选C。
7．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The young killer's sister was killed in a fictional world.
B．Online game playing is responsible for the young man's death.
C．People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.
D．The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.”可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的。故选A。
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.
B．Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.
C．Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.
D．In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.”可知，孤独和不爱交际的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at 1.____________ start of the Chinese New year in 2017.Since its broadcast, the program, Readers,2.____________ (become) a hit.Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 3.____________ (enthusiastic) for literature in China.Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 4.____________ (tradition) Chinese culture.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 5.____________ (read) poems, essays and books they like 6.____________ wrote.Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 7.____________ (appreciate) the beauty of language.The participants also 8.____________ (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 9.____________ particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.In the show, poems can 10.____________ (adapt) into songs.So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《朗读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。
1．解析：考查冠词。句意：2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。at the start of “在……开始的时候”，故答案为the。
答案：the
2．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从播出以来，这个名为《朗读者》的节目大受欢迎。此处since“自从……以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语the program是第三人称单数，故答案为has become。
答案：has become
3．解析：考查名词。句意：上周末在中央电视台(CCTV)播出的这部纪录片，给中国的文学带来了新的热情。此处fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。
答案：enthusiasm
4．解析：考查形容词。句意：读者开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
答案：traditional
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。固定结构：invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为to read。
答案：to read
6．解析：考查连词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。此处or“或者”，故答案为or。
答案：or
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：读者把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯重新带回到公众的聚光灯下，让观众欣赏语言的美。固定结构：make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为appreciate。
答案：appreciate
8．解析：考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为actively。
答案：actively
9．解析：考查定语从句。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故答案为why。
答案：why
10．解析：考查动词的语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be adapted。
答案：be adapted
Ⅳ.书面表达
在日常生活中，因特网发挥着越来越重要的作用，但是，也存在一些问题。因此，某英文报以“因特网的利弊”为主题，进行征文，呼吁世界各地的青少年正确使用它。请你给此英文报投稿。
要求：
1．因特网的利弊；
2．你自己的观点；
3．词数100左右；
4．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
With the development of the society, the Internet plays more and more important role in our life.On Net, you can gain the information all around the world at any time and at any place, send and receive messages by e-mails, have a chat with others by QQ and WeChat, and write down what you think on the blog.What's more，you can even do online shopping and play computer games to entertain yourself.However, it also brings problems.For example, some websites provide harmful information such as violence and pornography.More and more the youth like computer games and chatting, so they waste a lot of time and energy.
In my opinion, the youth should make good use of the Internet! We should use the Internet wisely, at proper time and for proper purpose, and we shouldn't waste too much time playing computer games.
课件53张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing冠词与合成词第一板块单元语法正反观点对比类议论文第二板块单元写作word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件24张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(六)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The man failed once.
B．The man is good at his test.
C．The man will fail again.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman's house.
B．In the library.
C．In a restaurant.
3．How long will the woman walk along the street?
A．60 metres. B．600 metres. C．6,000 metres.
4．What did the woman do last night?
A．Went to the theatre.
B．Had a meeting.
C．Had an interview.
5．When will the woman pick up the man?
A．At 11?15. B．At 11?00. C．At 10?30.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's wrong with the woman?
A．Having a fever.
B．Feeling ill.
C．Having a sore throat.
7．What are the speakers doing now according to the conversation?
A．Moving their house.
B．Watching a film.
C．Being on their holidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man prefer cycling?
A．It is quiet and relaxing.
B．He can do it with his friends.
C．He's fond of seeing the countryside.
9．Which two sports does the man like best?
A．Walking and basketball.
B．Swimming and football.
C．Table tennis and cycling.
10．When does the man usually play table tennis?
A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When was Ralph and Stefan's house robbed?
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last night.
12．Why does the man think about his neighbours?
A．They were careless.
B．They were not in.
C．It wasn't safe there.
13．What will the speakers do next?
A．Have a meal.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Visit Ralph and Stefan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．At Tony's school.
B．At the police station.
C．At Mrs.Smith's home.
15．How long has Tony been away from home?
A．Two days.
B．The whole afternoon.
C．Almost a whole day.
16．What does the man mean by saying the last sentence?
A．The boy may know Tony.
B．The woman should wait at home.
C．The boy may be Tony.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the university built?
A．In 1977. B．In 1980. C．In 1983.
18．How many books and magazines are there in the library?
A．8,000,000. B．15,000,000. C．20,000,000.
19．How many books and magazines can a student borrow each time?
A．Two books and three magazines.
B．Seven books and three magazines.
C．Three books and two magazines.
20．How long can the teachers keep the books and magazines?
A．A month. B．Two weeks. C．Two months.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: ①I will have a driving license test again tomorrow. I learned it hard last time, but got an F.
W: Don't worry. I'm sure you'll do better tomorrow.
Text 2
M: ②Which salad do you prefer, steak salad, fruit salad, or chicken salad?
W: ②I'll have whichever salad that doesn't have meat in it.
Text 3
W: Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to Scotland Bank?
M: ③Just at the corner of the Scott Street, you will walk for six hundred metres along this street.
Text 4
M: You didn't go to the theater last night either, did you?
W: No.④I had an interview with a famous singer from Australia for over three hours.
Text 5
W: I'll come and pick you up around 10?30, okay?
M: Oh, I've got football practice until 10?00.I won't be ready until 11?00.
W: Okay，⑤I'll give you an extra fifteen minutes just to make sure you're ready.
Text 6
M: ⑥Are you feeling better now, honey?
W: ⑥No. That medicine hasn't helped. ⑦Not a good start to our vacation, I'm afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it?
W: Well, I thought it might be the dinner we had at a stall last night.
M: But I'm OK. Could it be the cold? It's enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know. But we've been here a week now. Anyway, I've been careful in the snowstorm and I've worn a down jacket all the time.
M: Then we'd better stay in the house today.
Text 7
W: What's your favourite sport?
M: It's difficult to say—⑨I like many sports but I think I like football best, because I can play in a team. How about you?
W: I don't like football. It's a boys' game, I think. Walking is quiet and relaxing. Do you like it?
M: No, I seldom do that. ⑧I prefer cycling to walking. I enjoy seeing the countryside. Besides, it's faster.
W: I've heard that you are good at swimming.
M: Ah, yes. ⑨Swimming is my second favourite. It gives me a chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. ⑩But in winter I usually play table tennis. It's such good exercise.
Text 8
M: Kelly, we're going to see a film tonight, aren't we?
W: That's right. Did you check the timetable as I asked?
M: Yes, I did. The film starts at 7?30. We should go out to eat before that, shouldn't we?
W: Sure! ?Ralph and Stefan next door had their house robbed last week.
M: Oh, their house got robbed, did it?
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, ?they aren't exactly careful with their home safety, are they?
W: No, I suppose not. Well, that won't happen to us, will it? And I'm hungry now.
M: Hopefully not. ?Let's go to your favourite restaurant.
Text 9
M: Good evening, madam. Can I help you?
W: Yes. It's about my son Tony. ?He went to school this morning but hasn't been back yet and it's 6?00 p．m. now.
M: Just a moment, please. May I have his name?
W: Tony Smith, 112 Broadway.
M: Thank you. Now Mrs.Smith, what is the matter exactly?
W: Well, ?Tony left home at 7 o'clock this morning, but just now his teacher called me and asked why Tony didn't go to school.
M: Do you think it's possible that he went to a friend's home?
W: I don't think so. I called his friends and our neighbors, but none of them have seen Tony today.
M: I see. Now, let's move to some details. How old is he?
W: 10 years old. And he is 1.5 meters tall.
M: What's he wearing?
W: A blue shirt, and white shoes, carrying a green school bag.
M: We'll do our best to find him, Mrs.Smith. ?Let me show you out of the station. ?But wait! Look at the boy standing at the gate and isn't he...?
Text 10
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our Science Library. ?The library was built in 1980, so its history is only three years shorter than that of our university. It cost nearly $800,000 to build it. It is the largest library in our city, ?and there are 15,000,000 books and magazines in it. No matter what subject you are interested in, I'm sure you can find a book or a magazine to help you with your study. The library is open to all the students and teachers in our university. ?Students can borrow three books and two magazines each time and keep them for two weeks. ?As for the teachers, they can borrow seven books and three magazines and keep them for a month. If you can't finish your books or magazines on time, just come and renew them. However, if you lose a book or a magazine, I'm afraid you'll have to pay the same amount of money as the price.
参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chris Thomas used to think of Facebook as just a platform to get in touch with his friends.He now believes the social networking service with saving his life.The 28-year-old was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)nine years ago and has relied on a wheelchair ever since.
On July 15,2017, Thomas was getting ready for bed in his apartment, when a shelving(架子)fell onto his wheelchair and knocked him over, causing him to fall on the floor and hit the back of his head.After waking up from a few minutes of coma(昏迷)，he realized he couldn't reach the string used to get the doorkeeper's attention.
His phone was nearby and had the Facebook application conveniently open, so he posted a status update that immediately got his friends worried—even some he hadn't spoken to in years.“It was amazing, friends from six different states who didn't know each other were connecting with each other to get me help, ” Thomas said.“Now that's the power of social media! You have hundreds of people at your fingertips.”
Eight minutes after the status went up, an old friend, Leah, got in contact with Thomas' friend Brad, whose wife was in the neighborhood, and before you knew it there were 12 Facebook friends in his apartment, who took him to the hospital at once.They showed up to the rescue at the perfect time.Minutes before they arrived, Thomas thought he was going to have a panic attack, which he often suffers from because of his illness, but he's doing better now.
“It felt good to know that my friends, even those I haven't spoken to in the past, came to save me，” Thomas said.“They all came together.I would have never imagined it.”
【解题导语】 Chris Thomas过去常常把脸谱网看作是一个联系的平台。看到Chris Thomas发的状态更新后，脸谱网的朋友们相互联系以便提供帮助。
21．What did Chris Thomas do with Facebook in the past?
A．To sell his products online.
B．To communicate with his friends.
C．To seek treatment for his illness.
D．To offer help to others.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“Chris Thomas used to think of Facebook as just a platform to get in touch with his friends.”可知，在过去Chris Thomas用Facebook与朋友们交流。故选B。
22．What happened to Chris Thomas on July 15,2017?
A．He became seriously ill.
B．He was hit by a shelving.
C．He fell off a shelving.
D．He fell to the wheelchair.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“when a shelving(架子)fell onto his wheelchair and knocked him over，causing him to fall on the floor and hit the back of his head”可知，在轮椅受到架子的撞击后，Chris Thomas倒在地上并且头着地。故选项B正确。
23．When seeing the status update, Chris Tomas' Facebook friends ________.
A．connected with each other to offer help
B．came to his apartment at once
C．gave him some practical advice
D．took him to hospital immediately
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“friends from six different states who didn't know each other were connecting with each other to get me help”可知，看到Chris Thomas发的状态更新后，脸谱网的朋友们相互联系以便提供帮助。故选A。
B
Most high school students would rather spend their summer vacations far away from the classroom.But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing to go back to school, and this time they are the teachers.
“I think it's really nice that I can help the community by spending just a little bit of time every week helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming，” Kosaraju said.
Friends since they were young boys, Kosaraju and Cheerla always shared a love of computer science.They learned the skills from their parents and school, but recognized that not all children have that chance.
“Programming isn't taught in that many schools, especially low income (收入)schools, because there isn't that much money to support it，” Kosaraju said.
So he and Cheerla developed “Math and Coding，” an after-school program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming.
Between applying for college and doing their own homework, the two boys now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes that cover everything from building basic games to developing apps.
The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already, it's spread to more than a dozen libraries across the Bay Area in California.They are even training volunteers to teach these very same classes in other US states and Canada.
Maryann Mitchell brought her 8-year-old granddaughter, Gabriella, to a class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose, California.
“It's a chance for her to learn，” Mitchell said.“It's the way of the future, and it's a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds.”
“I think the most rewarding thing is having people come up and thank you and say they really learned a lot from this class，” Cheerla said.“It doesn't get any better than that.”
【解题导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Vineet Kosaraju 和Nikhil Cheerla两个男孩免费教学生学习电脑编程。
24．Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays?
A．To improve their computer skills.
B．To get some teaching experience.
C．To raise money for local schools.
D．To instruct kids in programming.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段“I think it's really nice that I can help the community by spending just a little bit of time every week helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming”和第五段“So he and Cheerla developed ‘Math and Coding，’ an after-school program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming.”可知，两个男孩在暑假回到教室的目的就是教孩子编程。故D选项正确。
25．What do we know about the program?
A．It has a growing influence.
B．It has been run for many years.
C．It helps students apply for college.
D．It trains teachers to work for libraries.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第七段可知，这个项目的影响力越来越大。故A选项正确。
26．How can the class benefit Gabriella?
A．It encourages her to visit libraries.
B．It helps her prepare for the future.
C．It allows her to make more friends.
D．It's a chance to learn about the future.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第九段“Mitchell said.‘It's the way of the future, and it's a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds.’”可知，这门课对Gabriella的益处是这门课有助于她为未来做好准备。故B选项正确。
27．What does the text mainly report?
A．The great work of volunteers in the Bay Area.
B．A library's important role in helping students.
C．Two teens' free coding course for children.
D．The close friendship between two students.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文报道了Vineet Kosaraju 和Nikhil Cheerla两个男孩免费教学生学习电脑编程。故C选项正确。
C
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed，” he said.“Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied，“But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist.And a person who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late.Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own delivery vehicles.Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商人)in the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker (经纪人)and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation ended, the broker asked him his e-mail.The man replied，“I don't have an e-mail.”
The broker answered surprisingly，“You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail？”The man thought for a while and replied，“Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个人从因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，到通过自己辛勤付出起早贪黑并创业成功成为了美国最大的食品零售商的故事。
28．Why couldn't the man have the job at Microsoft?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn't pass the test.
C．Because he didn't have an e-mail.
D．Because he didn't have a computer.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I'm sorry，’said the HR manager.‘If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist.And a person who doesn't exist cannot have the job.’”我很抱歉，人事经理说：如果你没有邮箱，那就意味着你不能生存，一个不能生存的人当然不能有工作，所以C正确。
29．The underlined word “capital” can be replaced by ________.
A．tomato B．money
C．time D．operation
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据整句内容“The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late.Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day.”这个人认识到他可以用这种方式生存，以后他每天起得很早，回家得很晚，因此，他的钱每天都翻两三倍，所以B正确。
30．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
C．He didn't give up though he failed the interview.
D．He didn't want to accept the job at Microsoft.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段“The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.”可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。
31．Which proverb can best describe the story?
A．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．No pains, no gains.
解析：选A 总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而成功。“Misfortune may be an actual blessing.”塞翁失马焉知非福；“Where there is a will, there is a way.”有志者事竟成；“Accidents will happen.”天意如此，在所难免；“No pains, no gains.”有付出就有回报。所以A正确。
D
You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U．S.capital, Washington D．C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there, you must read road signs—because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory (天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area.The federal National Science Foundation(NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we're out fishing and hunting and going to each other's houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。
32．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?
A．GPS service. B．Road signs.
C．Cell phone towers. D．Radio-controlled toys.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“To get there, you must read road signs—because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知Green Bank没有GPS，要想到达Green Bank必须看路标(road sign)，所以在Green Bank能够看到road sign，故选B。
33．What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work?
A．Following signals from cell phones.
B．Cleaning the telescope once a week.
C．Listening for signals from outer space.
D．Protecting the telescope from being affected.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第五段“If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.”如果Jonah Bauserman认为有信号不被允许进入该区域，他就开车到信号来源的房子里检查。他这样做的目的是保护望远镜免受影响，所以Jonah Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜免受影响，故选D。
34．The telescope has brought ________ to the local people.
A．a healthier lifestyle B．many job chances
C．great wealth D．much difficulty in life
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章最后一段 “‘You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we're out fishing and hunting and going to each other's houses.’ Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.” Green Bank那里的人出去钓鱼，打猎或者去别人家串门，每个人都认识彼此，交流几乎都是面对面的，而不是天天对着手机或者其他设备，可以推断出当地人过着很健康的生活方式，故选A。
35．What may be the best title for this text?
A．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World
B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town
C．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones
D．An American town without Internet
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的古老城镇Green Bank。所以文章最好的题目是“An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones”，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor.Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say，“My spoken English is poor.” __36__ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.__37__ However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
__38__Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However, in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter.__39__
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening.You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的)language learners.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.__40__.
A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
C．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
F．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”！
G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了如何提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。
36．解析：选F 后文讲到“I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.”作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问题，故此处意思转折来表示他的口语没有必要一直不好，故选F。
37．解析：选B 前文讲到“due to a limited vocabulary”由于词汇量的限制，故此处应为最好的方法就是扩大词汇量，故选B。
38．解析：选E 后文讲到“Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.”有时候他们犯错误是由于紧张和害羞，所以此处应该是不要害怕犯错误，故选E。
39．解析：选A 前文讲到“even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter”尽管有时候你会用错误的单词或是时态，但是没有关系，故此处为别人会理解你的错误并且会包容你的错误。故选A。
40．解析：选D 前文讲到“they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them”有些人被动地等到说英语的机会，所以此处应该是我们应该积极主动去寻找机会，然后你会发现机会无处不在，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood.As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high __41__ and ask，“What are you going to do when you __42__？”
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.__43__ it was a fireman, an artist...As I grew older my dreams of the future __44__.When I was going to college, I was asked，“What will you major in？”， another question __45__ to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a __46__ programmer.So I was studying software for much of my life.I am __47__ that I could realize my dream.The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own __48__.
However, for many, there is a “__49__” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the __50__ mental state to achieve our __51__.Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, __52__ the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to __53__ the aim, a “small” voice inside will say，“You will never __54__.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us __55__ heart and fail.
Failure, __56__， helps our dreams to come true.It is one of the most important __57__ we have, because it teaches us __58__ lessons.And, when we learn these lessons well, we are __59__ for success.
There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come.So just don't __60__.Let dreams stay in your life.
【解题导语】 这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章作者以自己的亲身经历为例，告诫人们永远不要丢失自己的梦想，在经历了多次失败后，就会取得成功。
41．A.intelligence B．power
C．quality D．character
解析：选A 考查名词。上文“As I was smart”提到因为我很聪明，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。A.intelligence智力；B.power力量；C.quality质量；D.character性格。故选A。
42．A.get up B．pick up
C．grow up D．set up
解析：选C 考查动词短语。根据下文内容“Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.__43__ it was a fireman, an artist ... As I grew older my dreams of the future __44__.”可判断出这里在询问我长大以后将要做什么？A.get up起床；B.pick up捡起；C.grow up长大；D.set up建立。故选C。
43．A.Later B．Before
C．Recently D．Meanwhile
解析：选A 考查副词。上文“Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.”开始是想要成为一名老师，与started out相对应的是Later，这里意思是后来想当一名消防员、艺术家。A.Later后来；B.Before在……之前；C.Recently最近；D.Meanwhile同时。故选A。
44．A.kept B．changed
C．formed D．continued
解析：选B 考查动词。根据上文“Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.__43__ it was a fireman, an artist ...”可判断出随着我年龄的增大，我对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。A.kept保持；B.changed改变；C.formed形成；D.continued继续。故选B。
45．A.imagined B．designed
C．supposed D．answered
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：为了发现我长大以后做什么，另外一个问题被设计。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.supposed假定；D.answered回答。故选B。
46．A.car B．radio
C．computer D．satellite
解析：选C 考查名词。根据下文“So I was studying software for much of my life.”可判断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。A.car汽车；B.radio收音机；C.computer电脑；D.satellite卫星。故选C。
47．A.surprised B．happy
C．interested D．worried
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据下文“The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own __48__.”可判断出我非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。A.surprised吃惊的；B.happy高兴的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的。故选B。
48．A.studies B．work
C．lives D．experience
解析：选C 考查名词。句意：我生活目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。在上文内容“The realization of my life purpose”找到线索提示life，A.studies学习；B.work 工作；C.lives生活；D.experience经历。故选C。
49．A.thief B．parent
C．friend D．relative
解析：选A 考查名词。在下文内容“Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, __52__ the greatest thief is just ourselves.”中找到线索提示the thief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.thief小偷；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.relative亲戚。故选A。
50．A.same B．only
C．positive D．exact
解析：选C 考查形容词。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.same相同的；B.only唯一的；C.necessary必需的；D.exact准确的。故选C。
51．A.results B．advantages
C．power D．goals
解析：选D 考查名词。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.results结果；B.advantages优势；C.power力量；D.goals目标。故选D。
52．A.so B．because
C．and D．but
解析：选D 考查连词。句意：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。表示转折关系，用but，A.so所以；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是。故选D。
53．A.reach B．select
C．leave D．remove
解析：选A 考查动词。句意：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内心一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A.reach达到；B.select挑选；C.leave离开；D.remove移动。故选A。
54．A.fail B．succeed
C．arrive D．forget
解析：选B 考查动词。根据下文内容 “Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A.fail失败；B.succeed成功；C.arrive到达；D.forget忘记。故选B。
55．A.break B．lose
C．give D．take
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信心，并且失败。A.break打破；B.lose 失去；C.give给；D.take拿。故选B。
56．A.though B．instead
C．besides D．otherwise
解析：选A 考查副词。句意：然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A.though然而；B.instead代替；C.besides此外；D.otherwise否则。故选A。
57．A.purposes B．tools
C．messages D．medicines
解析：选B 考查名词。根据下文内容“because it teaches us __58__ lessons”可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。A.purposes目的；B.tools工具；C.messages信息；D.medicines药品。故选B。
58．A.logical B．hopeless
C．thankful D．valuable
解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。A.logical合逻辑的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.thankful感谢的；D.valuable有价值的。故选D。
59．A.responsible B．sorry
C．angry D．ready
解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：当我们学会这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。A.responsible有责任的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.angry生气的；D.ready准备好。故选D。
60．A.take apart B．give up
C．bring back D．set off
解析：选B 考查动词短语。根据下文内容“Let dreams stay in your life.”可知这里意思是不要放弃。A.take apart拆开；B.give up放弃；C.bring back带回；D.set off出发。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 61.____________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62.____________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63.____________ very large stone.Then he 64.____________ (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not to remove the stone.Instead, with some 65.____________(difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way.66.____________ man came along and did the same thing；then another came, and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along.He saw the stone，67.____________ (say) to himself：“The night 68.____________ (be) very dark.Some 69.____________ (neighbor) will come along 70.____________ (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it.How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
【解题导语】 文章是一篇记叙文。讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。
61．解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词是“a rich man” 在定语从句在做主语，关系词用who。句意：从前有一个有钱人，他想为他的小镇的人做些事。故填who。
答案：who
62．解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，这里应该是转折关系。句意：他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。故填But。
答案：But
63．解析：考查冠词。第一次提到stone，表泛指用不定冠词a。句意：他放了一块非常大的石头。故填a。
答案：a
64．解析：考查动词的时态。讲述故事用过去时态，所以用hid。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。故填hid。
答案：hid
65．解析：考查名词。介词with后接名词，这里difficulty为不可数名词，表示“困难”。句意：他有些困难地绕过了石头。故填difficulty。
答案：difficulty
66．解析：考查代词。下文提到两次another，表示“另一个，又一个”。句意：另一个人来了，做了同样的事。故填Another。
答案：Another
67．解析：考查非谓语动词。say与he之间是主动关系，所以用saying。say to oneself“自言自语”。句意：他看到石头，自言自语道。故填saying。
答案：saying
68．解析：考查动词的时态。即将天黑，所以用将来时态。下文句子用了两次将来时态。句意：夜将变得非常黑了。故填will be。
答案：will be
69．解析：考查名词。根据前面Some修饰可知，名词neighbor用复数形式。句意：一些邻居稍后会在天黑后过来。故填neighbors。
答案：neighbors
70．解析：考查副词。这里用副词later，表示“后来，稍后”。句意：一些邻居稍后会在天黑后过来。故填later。
答案：later
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin's home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldn't help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too, but I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!
答案：
Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best ， Kevin. I got up early that morning and lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin's home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, of us couldn't help the natural scenery. Then he advised that we a race between us, made me excited too, I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. ， he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，正在给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信，推荐他使用微信软件(WeChat)。内容要点包括：
1．微信是由中国人研发的一款软件(software)，现在在国内非常受欢迎；
2．它有很多实用的功能，例如：可以发送文字、图片、视频(video)等；
3．人们可以通过微信了解新闻、学习课外知识；
4．它可以帮助你们了解彼此生活中发生的事，更方便交流思想、分享心情。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack，
How are you going？I would like to recommend a software called WeChat to you.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Jack，
How are you going？I would like to recommend a software called WeChat to you. It is invented by Chinese and quite popular in China now.Having a lot of practical functions, it can send texts, pictures and videos and so on.In this way, it is convenient to know how we are getting along and what happened to each other.Besides, we can know the latest news and learn various knowledge that is out of our textbooks through WeChat as well.With its help, far as we are from each other, we can exchange thoughts and share feelings as soon as possible.Therefore, isn't it a wise choice for us to communicate through it?
Looking forward to meeting you on WeChat!
Yours，
Li Hua
