课件38张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 2 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She patiently (patient) explained all the rules to the assistants and instructed everyone to follow them.
2．We were all amused (amuse) at his stories.
3．It was so fine a day that we went out for a walk.
4．Zhang Wei was badly ill；as a result，he didn't go with us.
5．Isn't it time you started to get organised (organise)?
6．Mr.Zhang has been teaching us for two years.He is very strict with us.
7．He was lost in thought，with his eyes fixed (fix) on the old photo.
8．I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the luggage.
9．My little son won't go to sleep unless I tell him a story.
10．Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid being knocked (knock) down by a car.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to
2．He refused the invitation to go to Italy.In the fact, he has never been abroad.去掉第二个the
3．Father was so tired last night that he fall asleep with the TV on.fall→fell
4．Your son worked hard and made rapid progresses in math. progresses→progress
5．I'm willing to work with Dr.Zhang for I am relaxing with him. relaxing→relaxed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Teachers' Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.
International Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide.Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
China―In 1939, Teachers' Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday.In 1951, the celebration was stopped.However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.
India―Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.
Russia―In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers' Day.
The US―In the US, Teachers' Day is non-official holiday.It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers.The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.
Thailand―In Thailand, National Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday in schools.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了各个国家的教师节的日期和由来等以及国际教师节的日期。
1．What country celebrates Teachers' Day in October?
A．India. B．Russia.
C．Thailand. D．The US.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第五段第一句“In Russia，Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.”可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份。故正确答案为B。
2．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”？
A．Stopped. B．Held.
C．Celebrated. D．Fell.
解析：选C 推断判断题。由第五段第二句“Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers' Day.”可知该句仍在讲庆祝教师节。结合第五段第一句“In Russia，Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.”中的 celebrate 可推知 observed 意为“庆祝”。故正确答案为C。
3．Which of the following is possibly true?
A．China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931.
B．Teachers' Day is an official holiday in the United States.
C．Teachers' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.
D．Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段“Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day.”可知 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份。故正确答案为D。
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the first Teachers' Day was held in 1965 in Thailand
B．teachers' Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China
C．international Teachers' Day aims to benefit the students
D．a lot of activities are held on Teachers' Day across the world
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (志愿当护士助手的小姑娘) at a local hospital in my town.Most of the __1__I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie.He never had any __2__， and nobody seemed to care about his __3__.
I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, __4__ anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine, __5__ he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷)．
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was __6__.I didn't have the __7__to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might __8__ me he had died.Several __9__ later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.
When I __10__ who it was, my eyes were filled with tears.He was __11__！I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr.Gillespie.With a(n)__12__ look on his face, he replied yes.I __13__ how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever __14__.
He began to tell me how, __15__ he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could __16__ me holding his hand the whole time.Mr.Gillespie __17__ believed that it was my voice and __18__ that had kept him alive.
Although I haven't __19__ him since, he fills my heart with __20__ every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在当地的医院工作，陪伴和照顾了一位病人，并与他结成了朋友关系。但是在和父母度假回来之后，发现病人已经离开了。几年之后，意外地与他相遇，知道他还活着。作者知道自己在他的生死之间产生了影响。
1．A.time B．energy
C．money D．effort
解析：选A 考查名词。A.time时间；B.energy能力，精力；C.money金钱；D.effort努力，成就。根据句意：我在那度过的大部分时间是和Gillespie先生一起的。故选A。
2．A.patients B．relatives
C．visitors D．problems
解析：选C 考查名词。A.patients病人；B.relatives亲属；C.visitors访问者，游客；D.problems问题。根据后边“nobody seemed to care about his...”可知没有人来看望他。故选C。
3．A.condition B．requirement
C．interest D．thought
解析：选A 考查名词。A.condition条件，情况；B.requirement 要求，必要条件；C.interest兴趣，爱好；D.thought思想，思考。根据句意：没有人关心他的病情。故选A。
4．A.talking about B．helping with
C．pointing out D．looking for
解析：选B 考查动词短语。A.talking about考虑，思考；B.helping with帮助某人做……；C.pointing out指出，指明；D.looking for寻找。根据句意：帮助他做需要做的事。故选B。
5．A.so B．as if
C．yet D．even though
解析：选D 考查连词。A.so因此；B.as if犹如，好似；C.yet但是，然而；D.even though虽然，即使。根据句意：他成了我的一个好朋友，尽管他只有偶尔回应，捏捏我的手。故选D。
6．A.gone B．mad
C．died D．excited
解析：选A 根据句意：Gillespie先生走了。A.gone离开；B.mad疯狂的；C.died死亡；D.excited兴奋的，激动的。故选A。
7．A.right B．chance
C．courage D．time
解析：选C 考查名词。A.right正确，右边；B.chance机会，机遇；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。根据句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他在哪儿。故选C。
8．A.cheat B．warn
C．remind D．tell
解析：选D 考查动词。A.cheat欺骗，骗取；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.tell告诉。根据句意：因为担心他们可能告诉我他已经死了。故选D。
9．A.days B．years
C．months D．weeks
解析：选B 考查名词。A.days日子；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。根据后边“when I was a junior in high school”可知几年的时间过去了。故选B。
10．A.heard B．wondered
C．realized D．asked
解析：选C 考查动词。A.heard听到；B.wondered想知道；C.realized实现，认识到；D.asked问。根据句意：当我认出他是谁时。故选C。
11．A.great B．lucky
C．successful D．alive
解析：选D 考查形容词。A.great伟大的；B.lucky幸运的；C.successful成功的；D.alive活着的。根据句意：他还活着。故选D。
12．A.happy B．proud
C．nervous D．uncertain
解析：选D 考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据句意：他脸上带着不确定的表情，回答是的。故选D。
13．A.explained B．remembered
C．apologized D．told
解析：选A 考查动词。A.explained解释；B.remembered记得；C.apologized道歉；D.told告诉。根据句意：我解释了我是怎么认识他的。故选A。
14．A.dreamed B．received
C．wanted D．shown
解析：选B 考查动词。A.dreamed梦想；B.received收到；C.wanted想；D.shown展示。根据句意：他给了我最热烈的拥抱。故选B。
15．A.because B．as
C．unless D．if
解析：选B 考查连词。A.because因为；B.as当……时候；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。根据句意：当他躺在那睡着的时候。故选B。
16．A.notice B．appreciate
C．imagine D．feel
解析：选D 考查动词。A.notice通知，布告；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.imagine想象；D.feel感觉。根据句意：能够感觉到我一直握着他的手。故选D。
17．A.firmly B．rightly
C．hardly D．wrongly
解析：选A 考查副词。A.firmly坚定地，坚决地；B.rightly正确地，恰当地；C.hardly几乎不；D.wrongly错误地，不恰当地。根据句意：他坚定地相信，正是我的声音和触觉让他活了下来。故选A。
18．A.touch B．worry
C．humour D．treatment
解析：选A 考查名词。A.touch触觉；B.worry担心；C.humour幽默；D.treatment治疗。根据句意：正是我的声音和触觉让他活了下来。故选A。
19．A.forgotten B．seen
C．missed D．called
解析：选B 考查动词。A.forgotten忘记；B.seen看；C.missed错过；D.called打电话。根据句意：虽然从那以后我再没有见过他。故选B。
20．A.respect B．regret
C．joy D．sympathy
解析：选C 考查名词。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.regret遗憾，抱歉；C.joy欢乐，快乐；D.sympathy同情。根据句意：但是他每天都带给我喜悦。故选C。
Ⅴ.短文改错
It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further study, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.
答案：
It is five years now since I from No.3 High School.Last Saturday, the class that I was held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly， the time we spent together and the people were familiar with.It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further study, but they back or sent greeting from different places.
课件76张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 2 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I would prefer to play (play) basketball rather than go (go) swimming.
2．I felt relaxed (relax) lying in the sun.
3．Doing enough translation (translate) exercises can improve your composition.
4．Before the final examination，we should do a lot of revision(revise)．
5．Informal (formal) speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious.
6．Study requires patience.Similarly(similar)，making friends calls for patience，too.
7．I'd rather you hadn't done (not do) that thing yesterday.
8．It's up to you to choose (choose) where we should go.
9．Because he has been out of work for 2 years，he is considering finding (find) a new job.
10．The music is dull and uninteresting，and the same is true of the acting.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All the children are similar dressed on this special day.similar→similarly
2．Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to
3．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting.are→is
4．How much did you pay all these things？pay后加for
5．What's more, it is relaxed for you to take part in more outdoor activities with your friends.relaxed→relaxing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2019·大庆实验中学高一上学期期末考试)
Many of the world's most successful people were once successful failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.
Abraham Lincoln (1809～1865)
Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865)．However, his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said，“My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”
Vincent Van Gogh (1853～1890)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art.He's famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato Eaters and Sunflowers.However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.
Albert Einstein (1879～1955)
Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However, he wasn't always considered a genius.He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later famously said，“Success is failure in progress.”
Stephen King (1947～2018)
Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers.Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!
【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲了世界上许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。
1．Who became famous all over the world after his death?
A．Albert Einstein. B．Vincent Van Gogh.
C．Abraham Lincoln. D．Stephen King.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出凡高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，选B。
2．What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein's dropping out of school?
A．He didn't want to learn.
B．He couldn't speak or read.
C．His teachers thought he was stupid.
D．He didn't obey the school rules.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由“His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，选C。
3．What do these people have in common?
A．They are all Americans.
B．They are known for their writings.
C．They were born in the same century.
D．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由“Many of the world's most successful people were once successful failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.”可推断出这些人的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，选D。
B
A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水潭、泥坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn't possibly imagine how this had happened.It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it.When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.
He prayed this prayer，“Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I'm dead meat！” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered.As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water.Susie tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy's lap.The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself，“Thank you, Lord！”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the object of sympathy.The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out.All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.The sympathy was wonderful.But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else—Susie.She tried to help, but they told her to get out.
When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered，“You did that on purpose, didn't you？” Susie whispered back，“I wet my trousers once, too！”
【解题导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，一个九岁的男孩上课时弄湿了裤子，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。
4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．the boys would never play with him
B．the boys would treat him as usual
C．he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
D．he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly
解析：选D 推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，他将再也不会听见这件事的结束，“he would never hear the end of it” 也就是说他将被男孩们无休止地嘲笑。故选D。
5．After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of ________.
A．excitement B．relief
C．anxiety D．anger
解析：选B 推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说“Thank you, Lord！”，男孩感激她的同学，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰，故选B。
6．What did the other kids do after the incident?
A．They offered him dry clothes.
B．They laughed at the boy rudely.
C．They helped the boy do the cleaning.
D．They urged the boy to get out angrily.
解析：选C 细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句“All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”得知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理，故选C。
7．Why did Susie dump water in the boy's lap?
A．The boy asked her to do so.
B．She just did it by accident.
C．The teacher tripped her on purpose.
D．She knew the boy's embarrassment.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，放学后男孩问Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低声说她也曾经把裤子弄湿过，因此她能体会到男孩所处的尴尬状态，故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五
Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.__1__ But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.
__2__If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学)is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses (天才)of all time.
Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself.The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.__3__
At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.__4__ In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器)．
In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science.__5__He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.From then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.
A．Before long, he returned to his painting.
B．Of course, his place in art history is certain.
C．It also shows his great interest in technology.
D．The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.
E．He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.
F．Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.
G．It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.
【解题导语】 这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
1．解析：选B 由“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.”可知，小题1要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。
2．解析：选D 由“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”可知，小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。
3．解析：选C 由“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.”可知，小题3要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。故C选项切题。
4．解析：选F 由“In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.”可知，小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。
5．解析：选E 由“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.”可知，小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。
课件73张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He has been telling (tell) jokes in the past minutes to keep us interested in the subject.
2．In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will become.
3．My previous teacher has a great sense of humour and always keeps us amused (amuse)with her stories.
4．State schools are paid (pay) for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.
5．The writer expressed himself incorrectly (correct)．As a result, he made himself misunderstood.
6．The activity is not well organised (organise), which makes us very disappointed.
7．Her speech gave us the impression (impress) that she was positive about the new teaching system.
8．Learning requires patience (patient)．The same is true of making friends.
9．I was so tired that I fell (fall) asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.
10．We will have to adopt a more scientific (science) method of preserving the traditional Chinese cultures.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time.A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m.or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
【解题导语】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功属于那些有坚强意志的人。
1．A month before the marathon, the author ________.
A．lost hope B．felt scared
C．was well trained D．made up his mind to run
解析：选D 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知马拉松前的一个月，作者下定决心跑步。故选D。
2．Why did the author mention the P．E.class in his 7th year?
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
解析：选C 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”和第三段“The idea that I was ‘not athletic’ stuck with me for years.”可知作者提到七年级的体育老师是为了表明他在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
3．How was the author's first marathon?
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
解析：选A 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了。故选A。
4．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功属于那些有坚强意志的人。故选C。
B
All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：Laughter.Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children's Trust.She is one of many clown (小丑)doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.
“I'm a Theodora clown doctor.I call myself Dr Looloo.I spend two days a week in children's hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks.As I walk into the wards(病房)I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing.I take special balloons to make‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them.
I'm naturally a very cheerful person.I've always been a clown.In fact my father's a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old.I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.
Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise we'd be useless.Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see.To the children we're happy all the time.I'm still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally.There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter.
At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children's Trust.It's a charity, so we are paid with the money people give.Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small.All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了儿童医院通过一种新型的治疗手段——大笑疗法，来治疗孩子的疾病。小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，最终战胜疾病。
5．Lucy works as a clown doctor because ________.
A．her father is a clown
B．she has been a clown since she was eight
C．laughter is a great help to sick children
D．working in hospital brings her extra money
解析：选C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“I became a clown doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital.”可知，Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选C项。
6．What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?
A．Teach kids how to speak English.
B．Cheer kids up with funny stories.
C．Join in activities to raise money.
D．Develop kids' sense of humour.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第一段中的“bring a smile to the faces of sick children”，第二段中的“making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks”等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来。因此答案选B项。
7．Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is ________.
A．an experience of great fun
B．an interesting job to make a living
C．a good way of getting rid of her worries
D．an honourable and meaningful practice
解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章最后一句“All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It 1.____________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2.____________ (actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of 3.____________ most outstanding (杰出的) examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4.__________ even a few months.It took years of work 5.____________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.____________ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit 7.____________ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8.____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.____________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10.____________ (patience)．
【解题导语】 你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？
1．解析：根据本段第一句“In 1969, the pollution was terrible”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。“the Cuyahoga River Cleveland”在过去被污染地如此严重，过去没有人能够想到这条河可以被清理干净。故填was。
答案：was
2．解析：本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。
答案：actually
3．解析：本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用“the most outstanding(杰出的)”的形式。
答案：the
4．解析：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
答案：or
5．解析：考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人……时间；句中的不定式“to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water”是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。
答案：to reduce
6．解析：句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
答案：cleaner
7．解析：本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that /which指代先行词在句中作主语。
答案：that /which
8．解析：现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
答案：amazing
9．解析：本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
答案：changes
10．解析：横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient “耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
答案：patient
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry 的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr. Green，并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：
1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；
2．你喜欢他或她的理由；
3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry，
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher，Mr. Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.______________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Henry，
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher，Mr. Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.Mr. Gao is my physics teacher.He is the best teacher I have ever had.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict，too.He can make his lessons lively and interesting.Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.
Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school.I almost wanted to give up.Mr. Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics.He even often helps me in his spare time.Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writingv．-ing形式作宾语第一板块单元语法人物介绍第二板块单元写作word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件20张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(二)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When were the speakers told to meet?
A．At 9?00. B．At 9?30. C．At 10?00.
2．What does the woman suggest?
A．Finishing his paper soon.
B．Borrowing a computer.
C．Purchasing a computer.
3．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A very beautiful dress.
B．A valuable birthday gift.
C．The woman's birthday.
4．What can we learn about the man?
A．Headache. B．Painful. C．Forgettable.
5．For whom does the man speaker buy a gift?
A．His kid. B．His mother. C．His wife.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Customer and hotel assistant.
7．Why does the man come to Hong Kong?
A．To have a holiday.
B．To attend a computer exhibition.
C．To meet his colleagues.
8．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．The Exhibition Center is large and bright.
B．The man maybe works for a computer company.
C．The man gets what he wants at last.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a taxi.
B．In a train station.
C．In an office.
10．What route will the taxi driver take?
A．The shortest route.
B．The longer route.
C．The less heavy route.
11．Why will the woman pay 5 dollars more?
A．To drive fast.
B．As a tip.
C．Not to miss the train.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What problem has the woman got?
A．She can't use the kitchen.
B．Her roommate pays nothing for meals.
C．She dislikes cooking.
13．Why does she think it's hard to tell Wendy?
A．Wendy is very cold.
B．Wendy is very poor.
C．Wendy also buys her things.
14．What does the man suggest the woman speaker doing?
A．Having a heart-to-heart talk with Wendy.
B．Moving out of the house.
C．Eating outside.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Mary want to be when she was five?
A．A painter. B．A swimmer. C．A singer.
16．At what age did Mary become famous?
A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．22 years old.
17．Why does Mary stop swimming?
A．To have a change.
B．To be a painter.
C．To have more school education.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was the weather like when the speaker crossed the bridge?
A．It was cold. B．It was windy. C．It was fine.
19．Why did the boy go to the river?
A．He wanted to catch a fish.
B．He wanted to wash his hands.
C．He wanted to have a swim.
20．How did the speaker go home?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bicycle.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: It's already 10?00.
M: But Calton hasn't shown up.①We are all supposed to be here at 9?30. He told me he would leave at 9?00.
W: Maybe something is wrong.
Text 2
M: I'm going to Diana's house. I have to use her computer to finish my project.
W: ②Why not to get one yourself? Think how much time you could save.
Text 3
M: Wow! A new necklace! It goes really well with your skin, Betty.
W: I'm really glad you think so.③My parents bought it for my eighteenth birthday.
Text 4
M: Doctor, I have a problem. ④I can't remember anything.
W: How long have you had this problem?
M: What problem?
Text 5
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: ⑤I'm looking for a watch for my kid's mother.
W: Oh, we have many kinds of good watches. Do you like this design?
M: Oh, it's beautiful.
Text 6
M: Good morning. I'm Peter Smith from Greece.
W: Yes, sir. ⑥Your room number is 909. That's on the ninth floor. Are you in Hong Kong on holiday?
M: No. ⑦I'm here for a computer exhibition. Where is it, please?
W: It's in the Exhibition Center, on the third floor.
M: Thank you very much. Excuse me, ma'am, what I want is a single room. I don't like sharing a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?
W: I'm very sorry, sir. Since this is the busy season, there is no spare room left at the moment.
M: ⑧But my company booked a room for me ages ago!
W: I'm terribly sorry, sir.
Text 7
W: ⑨Hi, taxi!
M: Please get in... Where to, madam?
W: OK. I'll go to the railway station. Excuse me, do you think I can get there in time to catch the 11?30 train?
M: Well, let me see. Now it's 11?00. It's a long way to go. If I take the shortest route, we may come across a traffic jam. ⑩If I take a less heavy route, it will save us 10 or more minutes, but you'll have to pay more.
W: How much more do I have to pay?
M: Compared with the shortest route, you may pay around 5 dollars more.
W: That's acceptable. ?No one wants to miss a train.
Text 8
M: How are things going between you and Wendy?
W: Not very well. ?We're supposed to share the kitchen, but I have been offering her three meals a day. I can't really afford it any longer.
M: I know how you feel. I used to have the same problem.
W: I just don't know how to tell her that she should pay for her meals, ?because sometimes she buys me fruit.
M: Well, ?maybe you should have an honest talk with her.
W: Maybe.
Text 9
M: ?Mary, at the age of 16, you broke two records in swimming in the International games. That made you well known.
W: Right.
M: Now the first question. Would you please let us know some of the things you are interested in?
W: Singing and dancing. ?I even wanted to be a painter when I was five.
M: Really? I wouldn't be surprised if you became a famous singer or a great painter.
W: Aha, I'm afraid so.
M: It's said that you don't swim at all now. It is true?
W: Yeah, I've been back at school.
M: But you still have many chances to win. You're only 22.
W: That's too old for a swimmer. If I swam in the international games now, I wouldn't win.
M: You no longer enjoy swimming?
W: ?I used to, but I have swum for 15 years. I need a change.
M: ?A change?
W: ?Well, I missed a lot of things in my life. Like going to an art school, traveling...
M: I see, let's come to the next question.
Text 10
Now, let me tell you my story. ??On the sunny afternoon the other day I was riding home through a bridge, when suddenly I heard a loud cry, “Help! Help！” So I rode to the riverside quickly and found a boy of about ten in the river struggling. I jumped into the river, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. At first, the boy was too frightened to say a word. ?Then he told me he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. And then knowing what had happened to his son, the boy's parents said to me, “Thank you very much！” when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860～1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Angela Merkel (1954～ )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She once worked as a research scientist until 1989.Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany.She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015.As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Margaret Thatcher (1925～2013)
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相)．She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867～1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能)．Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去的100年中四位最重要的女性：简·亚当斯、安吉拉·默克尔、玛格丽特·撒切尔和玛丽·居里。
21．Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”和最后一段“She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.”说明她们都获得过诺贝尔奖。故选A。
22．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them were reported by the Times.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country”和第四段“Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相)”说明这两位都是她们国家最高领导人。故选B。
23．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Great Women
B．Famous Scientists
C．Strong Leaders
D．Ways to Success for Women
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据文中首句“Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？”及下文内容可知，文章讲述了四位对人类有很大影响的女性，所以用标题：Great Women符合句意。故选A。
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的)artist.Diana Ross was born on March 26,1944, in Detroit, Michigan.She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit's poor districts.Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes.The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同)with Motown late the following year.The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲)on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together.In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross'solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain't No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You're Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane.Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known.Although you can't find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了美国著名歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。
24．According to the passage, the Supremes ________.
A．had to break up in 1967
B．used to be named the Primettes
C．was made up of Ross and her classmates
D．signed a contract with Motown in 1959
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes.The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同)with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫Primettes，后来改名为“the Supremes”。可知“the Supremes”原来名叫“the Primettes”。故B项正确。
25．Which of the following songs is included in Ross's first solo album?
A．Baby love.
B．Stop! In the name of love.
C．Ain't No Mountain High Enough.
D．Someday We will Be Together.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Ain't No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知Ain't No Mountain High Enough是她第一个专辑里的歌曲。故C项正确。
26．What can we learn about Do You Know Where You're Going To?
A．It was the theme song of Mahogany.
B．It was one of Ross' No.1 hit singles.
C．It was sung by a blues singer.
D．It was from Ross' first film.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You're Going To”可知Do You Know Where You're Going To是“Mahogany”的主题曲。故A项正确。
27．What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Develop faster. B．End quickly.
C．Start again. D．Become weaker.
解析：选D 猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.”可知之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲，她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡，变得糟糕了。故D项正确。
C
Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.
It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.
Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee (押金)．
All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.
“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper.cn.
Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared.”
【解题导语】 这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立了世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。
28．The bookstore becomes a shared one ________.
A．to make more money
B．to inspire more people to read
C．to make more room for new books
D．to recommend new books
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C。
29．What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Become well-known. B．Settled down.
C．Broken up. D．Taken over.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame意为“名声大振”。故选A。
30．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.
B．The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.
C．The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
D．More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D。
31．What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
A．The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.
B．The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
C．The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.
D．The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到读一本书一元钱的奖励。故选C。
D
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars.However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.
The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.That's what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
【解题导语】 本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重，给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法：例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等等。
32．How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?
A．Four. B．Three.
C．Two. D．One.
解析：选B 细节理解题。第四段“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.” 消除污染空气的一种方法是生产不污染的汽车。第五段“Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.” 另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。第六段“we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.American... Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。因此有三种方式，故选B。
33．If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is ________.
A．to have no work to do B．to keep the air clean
C．to get a better life D．to go to work by bike
解析：选A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句话“A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.”可知如果一家汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断出如果汽车数量减少，就会有人无工作可做，就会失业。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
34．What is the conclusion (结论)of the writer?
A．Bicycling is the only way out.
B．The number of cars must be cut down.
C．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
解析：选D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.”可知，汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
35．To reduce pollution, we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live, EXCEPT that ________.
A．Americans have to cut down on the number of their total cars
B．people are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle
C．the number of cars on the roads should be limited every day
D．people should build more roads and fill cars and trucks with gas
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“cut down on the number of their total cars” 可知“美国人必须减少汽车总数”，与“每天限制道路上的车辆数量”是同义的。因此A与C是正确的。“They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.”可知“鼓励他们骑自行车旅行和上班。”，因此B是正确的。而D项(人们应该修建更多的道路，给汽车和卡车加油)显然不是改变我们生活方式以此来减少污染。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In English, we have a saying that goes，“Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.
We can say this about language learning, including learning new words.__36__
Our reader Banin has a question today.Here is the question：how can I improve my vocabulary?
It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners.Here are four things you can do.
Read, read, read.
Read a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy.While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context.__37__If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles to learn new words and hear how we say them.
Write about it.
But, don't just read.Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it.__38__Another thing you can write about is what you did today.If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it!
Learn word forms.
__39__When you learn a new word, learn its other forms.For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective.But it has noun, verb and adverb forms.You can make a word form chart in a note book or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form.
__40__
Another powerful memory tool is word association：use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words.For example, when I say “tasty”， what food image do you see in your mind？Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”．Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”， the mental image will appear.
A．For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2018, write about it.
B．Use word families.
C．If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.
D．Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe your own life and interests.
E．Use word association.
F．Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.
G．Here's another great technique.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。
36．解析：选C 由“We can say this about language learning, including learning new words.”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括学习新单词。所以空处是对上文“Use it or lose it.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故C选项“如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们。”符合题意。故C选项切题。
37．解析：选F 由“While reading，try to guess the meanings of new words from their context.”可知，阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然是猜测的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以空处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。故F选项“然后，你可以在纸质字典或在线上核对它的意思”符合题意。故F选项切题。
38．解析：选A 由“Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it！”可知，你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情，就写下来。所以我们判断出空处也应该是写的某个事情的具体内容。故A选项“例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最佳健身应用程序的网络故事，你就可以写下来。”符合题意。故A选项切题。
39．解析：选G 由“When you learn a new word, learn its other forms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式。所以空处是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其他形式”。故G选项“这有其他的好技巧”符合题意。故G选项切题。
40．解析：选E 由“Another powerful memory tool is word association ... the mental image will appear.”可知，另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想……心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词的联想。故E选项“使用单词的联想”符合题意。故E选项切题。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was __41__ and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks were rosy __42__ and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady __43__ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride __44__.At first, I said it was OK and her __45__ smile melted(融化)away the thought that I should never talk to __46__！ We had an amazing chat and she was just __47__ a good woman.She told me her __48__ and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I __49__ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor.So, I made a lot of __50__ and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit __51__ she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was __52__ wrong.She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so __53__ that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she __54__and told my mom on the phone that she __55__because she was so touched.She said she would never __56__ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such __57__！There really is nothing else joyful like helping __58__and making someone's day __59__！
Let us never forget the joy we get __60__giving others a hand!
【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
41．A.blowing B．freezing
C．flowing D．flying
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据本空前的“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的；C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的。故选B。
42．A.red B．pure
C．white D．pale
解析：选A 考查形容词。根据本空前的“forget my hats and scarf”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的；D.pale苍白的。故选A。
43．A.picked B．turned
C．drove D．took
解析：选C 考查动词。根据本空后的“asked if I would like a ride”可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A.picked挑选；B.turned转动；C.drove驾驶；D.took拿。故选C。
44．A.hospital B．family
C．school D．home
解析：选D 考查名词。根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知我是在放学回家的路上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家。故选D。
45．A.warm B．easy
C．simple D．strange
解析：选A 考查形容词。根据本空后的“melted (融化) away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的。故选A。
46．A.women B．drivers
C．strangers D．neighbors
解析：选C 考查名词。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours邻居。故选C。
47．A.so B．such
C．that D．as
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。
48．A.numbers B．car
C．family D．address
解析：选D 考查名词。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend”可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址。故选D。
49．A.remembered B．forgot
C．repeated D．regretted
解析：选A 考查动词。根据本空后的“I decided to return the favor”可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘记；C.repeated重复；D.regretted后悔。故选A。
50．A.bread B．salad
C．cookies D．sweets
解析：选C 考查名词。根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果。故选C。
51．A.nervous B．disappointed
C．confused D．worried
解析：选D 考查形容词。根据本空后的“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried担心的。故选D。
52．A.generally B．completely
C．hardly D．usually
解析：选B 考查副词。根据本空后的“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A.generally一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常。故选B。
53．A.puzzled B．surprised
C．satisfied D．fearful
解析：选B 考查形容词。根据本空后的“that someone would do something like that” 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.fearful可怕的。故选B。
54．A.visited B．came
C．drove D．called
解析：选D 考查动词。根据本空后的“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove驾驶；D.called打电话。故选D。
55．A.cried B．slept
C．left D．laughed
解析：选A 考查动词。根据本空后的“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。A.cried哭了；B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑。故选A。
56．A.permit B．pardon
C．forget D．imagine
解析：选C 考查动词。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A.permit允许；B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象。故选C。
57．A.sadness B．interest
C．puzzle D．happiness
解析：选D 考查名词。根据本空后的“There really is nothing else joyful...”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福。故选D。
58．A.others B．the other
C．another D．other
解析：选A 考查代词。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A.others其他人；B.the other另一个(两者中)；C.another另一个(三者/三者以上中)；D.other别的。故选A。
59．A.busier B．brighter
C．easier D．harder
解析：选B 考查形容词。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更难的。故选B。
60．A.for B．in
C．by D．on
解析：选C 考查介词。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在……之内；C.by通过；D.on在……之上。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us.One night after 61.____________ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 62.____________ (extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad, I was waiting 63.____________ (see) if he noticed it.However, while eating his toast.Dad just asked me 64.____________ my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night,65.____________ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.I'll never forget what Dad said，“Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I 66.____________ (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 67.____________ big hug and said，“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 68.____________ (tire)．Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do！”
What I've learned over the years 69.____________ (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 70.____________ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.
【解题导语】 文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中领悟到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康，持久关系的最重要的关键之一。
61．解析：考查非谓语动词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故此空用spending。
答案：spending
62．解析：考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故此空用extremely。
答案：extremely
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在等着看他是否注意到了。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故此空用to see。
答案：to see
64．解析：考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为“如何”，故此空用how。
答案：how
65．解析：考查连词。“我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系，此处意为“但是”，故此空用but。
答案：but
66．解析：考查动词的时态。根据后面的“and asked him...”可知，此空也应该用一般过去时，故用went。
答案：went
67．解析：考查冠词。句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱。因为表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词，故此空用a。
答案：a
68．解析：考查形容词。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语，故这里用tired。
答案：tired
69．解析：考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态，可知这里用is。
答案：is
70．解析：考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。one of其中之一，后接名词复数。故这里用keys。
答案：keys
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, my father promised when I did well in my exams, he would give me the special prize.After that I worked hardly and finally got very good marks.Knowing my dream was to see some real snow, my parents took me a local ski resort(滑雪胜地)for my winter holiday.As we climb through the mountains, we saw the snow on the tree.No one in my family had ever been touched snow before.We were all exciting like little children but delighted to play with the snow! We picked the snow up, made snowballs and threw it at each other!
答案：
Last year, my father promised I did well in my exams, he would give me special prize.After that I worked and finally got very good marks.Knowing my dream was to see some real snow, my parents took me a local ski resort(滑雪胜地)for my winter holiday.As we through the mountains, we saw the snow on the .No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like little children delighted to play with the snow! We picked the snow up, made snowballs and threw at each other!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，2020年奥运会将要在日本东京举办，现在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下要点提示用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
要点提示：
1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 (高中)；
2．个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况；
3．承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir./Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Tokyo Olympic Games.______________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Tokyo Olympic Games.
I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently.
I believe I can do a good job in the Games.First, I like sports and I know the place very well.Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer.Third, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games.
Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua
