课件36张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 4 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We decide to adopt (adopt) the poor orphan though we are not rich.
2.(2019·福建师大附中期中)Dick got tired(tire) of his new toy after playing with it for a week and tried to change it for another one.
3.The artists started an important art movement that aimed to show(show) the country life.
4.(2019·河北唐山月考) Emily,considered (consider) to be one of the finest novelists in the English language, lived a short while after the publication of the book.
5.I really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing(sing) in front of the class.
6. With our problem solved(solve), we all felt happy.
7. Those who are not familiar with him may consider him stupid, but in reality(realize) he is very intelligent.
8. When he passed by, he observed a strange man knocking(knock) at the door.
9. All the other workers were killed in the big fire. He was the only man alive(live).
10. Her mother had mentioned how colorful(color) the field was when spring arrived.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He sat there, with his eyes looked at the sky. looked→looking
2.We consider necessary to tell him about it. consider后加it
3.When he passed by, he observed a boy play football.play→playing
4.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired with it and gave it up. with→of
5.I bought two alive fish in the market yesterday. alive→live
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen. Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris. In 1947 he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant. Still, he had a great influence on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius (天才), and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.
In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture, then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture. This picture of art is called collage(拼贴艺术).
Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor(雕刻家)and a designer of scenery for plays.There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight in the air. Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.
By the time he died in France in April of 1973, he had created 22, 000 works of art.
When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.”
【解题导语】 20世纪世界著名艺术家毕加索,幼年就开始绘画。他创作了拼贴艺术,同时,他也是雕刻家和戏剧舞台布景的设计师。1973 年他逝世于法国,留下了多达22 000件作品。
1.After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a(n) ________.
A.French artist B.Spanish artist
C.English artist D.Australian artist
解析:选B 细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙,1904 年才去法国。所以选B项。
2.The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in this text means “________”.
A.stuck B.struck
C.drew D.mixed
解析:选A 词义猜测题。“拼贴艺术”是画了画再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。
3.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.How to Become a Great Artist
B.A Genius
C.Pablo Picasso:More Than Just a Painter
D.Picasso's Life in France
解析:选C 标题归纳题。文章始终没有离开对毕加索这个人物的描写,所以选项 C最佳。
4.According to the text, which of the statements is right?
A.Even though Picasso was a great artist, he was not clever at all when he was young.
B.Picasso didn't leave Paris until he was 23 years old.
C.People didn't like Picasso's works at first.
D.Picasso was only good at collage.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由文中的第二段中“Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant.”可知人们一开始是不大喜欢他的作品的。他15岁就学了高等艺术课程,说明小时候就非常聪明,所以排除 A项。他是1904 年来到巴黎的,不是离开。D 项与文意不符。
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the __1__ of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.__2__ from the day before, he took out a large piece of __3__ and laid it on the ground. Then he began __4__.
Before long, the young violinist was __5__ with people, who were all attracted by the __6__ on that paper, which said,“Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat __7__. Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and __8__ through the crowd to the violinist and said,“Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would __9__ come here.”
Are you Mr. George Sang?
The man nodded.
“Did you __10__ something?”
“Lottery (彩票). It's lottery,” said the man.
The violinist __11__ a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. “Is it?”he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and __12__ it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which __13__ him a prize of $500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat.__14__, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn't keep the lottery ticket __15__ himself, the violinist said,“__16__ I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.”
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should __17__ be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we __18__ succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we'll be a loser. Such a person is just like the __19__ on the mountain. It's high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the __20__ of going up.
【解题导语】 一位年轻艺术家在街头卖艺时意外收到一张获得50万美元奖金的彩票,但是年轻艺术家将其还给了主人。年轻艺术家说,没有了诚实,他永远不会快乐。
1.A.box B.hat
C.bowl D.bag
解析:选B 根据第二段中的“The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.”可知选B 项。
2.A.Free B.Away
C.Different D.Far
解析:选C 根据文中的“...he took out a large piece of __3__ and laid it on the ground.”可知,他拿出东西放在地上,这与昨天不同,所以选C项。
3.A.paper B.stone
C.cloth D.wood
解析:选A 根据第三段中的“...on that paper, which said, ‘Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important...Please come to claim (认领) it soon.’”可知选A项。
4.A.begging B.shouting
C.playing D.singing
解析:选C 根据上文提到的“On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.”可知这个年轻人是来拉小提琴的,所以选C 项。
5.A.crowded B.surrounded
C.surprised D.satisfied
解析:选B 根据下文中的“...who were all attracted by the __6__ on that paper...”可知年轻人周围围满了人,故选B项。
6.A.words B.money
C.ticket D.picture
解析:选A 根据下文中的“...which said,‘Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat __7__.Please come to claim(认领)it soon.’”可知纸上写了一些话,故选A项。
7.A.on purpose B.in time
C.in advance D.by mistake
解析:选D on purpose 故意地;in time及时; in advance提前;by mistake错误地。根据下文内容可知选D项。
8.A.looked B.lived
C.broke D.rushed
解析:选D 根据上文的“...ran there in a hurry...”可知这个人很匆忙,D 项符合语境。
9.A.rarely B.certainly
C.recently D.nearly
解析:选B rarely 罕见地;certainly 当然;recently最近;nearly几乎。根据上文的“...you're an honest man...”可知这个人认为那个年轻人一定会来的,所以选B项。
10.A.lose B.get
C.buy D.search
解析:选A 根据句意可知年轻人问他是否丢了什么东西,故选A 项。
11.A.handed out B.gave out
C.sent out D.took out
解析:选D hand out提交;give out分发;send out分发,发出;take out拿出。根据句意可知他拿出了一张彩票。D 项符合题意。
12.A.tore B.threw
C.kissed D.hid
解析:选C tear撕; throw扔; kiss亲吻;hide藏起来。根据下文的“...he danced with joy”可知彩票失而复得,乔治非常开心,因此他忍不住亲吻了彩票,所以选C。
13.A.beat B.sold
C.took D.won
解析:选D beat 打败;sell 卖; take带走;win赢得。
14.A.Fortunately B.However
C.Otherwise D.Generally
解析:选B 由句意可知他把50美元放进帽子里,然而这张彩票也被放进去了。B 项符合题意。
15.A.by B.from
C.for D.with
解析:选C by oneself 单独地,独自地;for oneself为自己。可知C项符合题意。
16.A.Unless B.Whenever
C.Although D.Until
解析:选C 由句意可知上下文是转折关系。年轻人说:“尽管我没有钱,可是我很快乐。但是如果失去了诚实,我永远都不会快乐。”
17.A.often B.never
C.seldom D.always
解析:选D 根据句意可知,在生活中我们会得到也会失去,但我们要一直诚实,所以选D项。
18.A.may B.should
C.must D.need
解析:选A 如果我们做事不诚实,也许我们暂时会成功。这里表示一种可能性,故选A项。
19. A.air B.water
C.grass D.tree
解析:选B 根据“It's high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the __20__ of going up.”可知,这里是说像山里的水,故选B项。
20. A.road B.path
C.chance D.method
解析:选C road 道路;path小路;chance机会;method方法。根据文中的“It's high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the __20__ of going up.”可知,山里的水虽然开始很高,但最终会落下来,失去向上的机会。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I'd like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practising my English as well. We've been often write to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you'll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
答案:
I have just got some good news to tell you. I a national prize for painting last week. My father was so that he suggested I to England for a holiday. I'd like to there for half a month, visiting of interest and practising my English as well. We've been often to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of face to face with you. I imagine you'll be vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
课件53张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分: 请做: 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 4 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With more and more forests destroyed(destroy), we must take action to protect our earth!
2.In the 1980s, when he was already in his thirties(thirty), he started to learn painting.
3.We took turns to drive(drive) the car so that we could each have a rest.
4.Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
5.(2019·河北保定高一调研)When writing an article, avoid using words,expressions(express) or phrases that you are not familiar with.
6.There will be an exhibition(exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
7.—What do you make of the jazz band?
—Great! It is always bringing us surprise.
8.It's so complex that I can't tell by what he said.
9.The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.
10.As soon as we realized(reality) something was wrong, we moved the children away.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The two doctors took turn to look after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behavior.turn→turns
2.—Have you heard the sports meeting might put off?
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.might后加be
3.Tom has always dreamed of coming to China, and now his dream has realized.第二个has后加been
4.How do you make of this latest idea?How→What
5.Please tell me that happened to her when I was away.that→what
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
France has been one of the main pioneers of many forms of artistic expression throughout its history. France and art are strongly connected with each other, and it would not be possible to think of world art without thinking of France.
The importance of art in France can be easily seen by the great number of museums and art exhibitions throughout the country. They include the Musee du Louvre, which is one of the greatest museums of the world. There is also the Musee du Moyen Age in this list, which exhibits medieval art works, and the Centre Pompidou, exhibiting art from the twentieth century. Among other important museums and exhibitions are the Musee d'Orsay; where visitors can observe a collection of French art from the century, and the Musee Picasso, which exhibits amazing art works from this outstanding artist. The Musee Rodin is another great place to visit in order to enjoy French art and to observe some amazing sculptures from this artist.
The relation between France and art can be traced back to as long ago as the Stone Age. Many art works dating from this period have been found in France and provide unique information about the culture and art of the world. In France, each different time was strongly connected with art and had its own art expression forms and characteristics, and they were closely connected with French history and culture.
【解题导语】 你了解法国吗?你了解法国艺术吗?读读本文,你会有收获。
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A. France is most famous for its art
B.France has the greatest museum of the world
C.French art plays an important role in world art
D.France has the largest number of famous artists
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,法国与艺术联系非常密切,人们想到世界艺术时而不想到法国是不可能的,所以法国艺术在世界艺术方面占据着非常重要的地位。
2.How many museums are mentioned in the passage in total?
A.4. B.5.
C.6. D.7.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“the Musee du Louvre”;第三句“the Musee du Moyen Age”和“the Centre Pompidou”;第四句“the Musee d'Orsay”和“the Musee Picasso”;第五句“The Musee Rodin”可知共出现了6个博物馆。
3. If you want to observe some amazing sculptures, which of the following places should you visit?
A.The Musee d'Orsay.
B.The Musee du Moyen Age.
C.The Centre Pompidou.
D.The Musee Rodin.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在the Musee Rodin可以参观到一些精彩的雕塑。
B
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力,从而提高说和写的能力。
4.According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening. B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking. D.Speaking and listening.
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,首先要掌握读和听。
5.To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary
B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammars
D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
解析:选B 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知,在阅读的过程中要积极思考。
6.The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
解析:选C 观点态度题。由第三段第二句可知,作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。
7.The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.choose suitable listening materials
B.deal with new words in reading
C.improve your English as quickly as possible
D.become fluent in speaking and writing English
解析:选D 主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题,接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能,从而带动说和写的技能,成为a fluent English speaker。
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Learn a Foreign Language
Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.__1__.
Focus on words and phrases!
To build up your vocabulary, you'll need lots.__2__. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.
__3__!
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.
Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading.__4__. Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.
Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter.__5__. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.
A.Listen and read every day
B.You are learning and improving
C.That is the greatest guarantee of success
D.Do not wait for someone else to show you the language
E.Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases
F.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere
G.This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。
1.解析:选G 前文讲述了你花费的时间越多,你学习语言就越快,分析七个选项,只有G项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明,故选G。
2.解析:选E 本段的标题就是关注单词和短语,前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语),后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语,据此可以推出,此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。
3.解析:选A 本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容,据此可以推断其标题为A“每天听和读”。
4.解析:选D 前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语,后文讲到要自己去发现,据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。
5.解析:选B 前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西,后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰,据此可推断,此处所表达的是你一直在提高。
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分: 请做: 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I hate being made(make) fun of and I've never laughed at others.
2.His returning(return) back to work is a great help to us.
3.—Excuse me, can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don't allow smoking(smoke) here.
4.—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not taking(take) his advice!
5.(2019·内蒙古包头九中月考)Making(make)notes is a most important way to study English.
6.I'm looking forward to seeing(see) you this summer vacation.
7.I had great difficulty finding(find)the suitable desk in that restaurant because there were so many people.
8.Your floor is dirty. It needs to be cleaned/cleaning(clean)at once.
9.Have you forgotten borrowing(borrow) 1,000 yuan from me last month? Will you please remember to bring(bring) it tomorrow?
10.She likes swimming but she doesn't like to swim this afternoon because she has a lot of homework to do.(swim)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked(联系).
Dr. Adele Juda studied 5, 000 creative people in Germany.She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population.Poets had the highest rate(比例) of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.
Other scientists did research which also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it.
Dr. Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough.Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them for creativity.The patients got much higher scores than a normal group.
Also, the patients' close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes(基因).
But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be removed.Some scientists believe that evolution(进化) has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.
Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is good for us all.
【解题导语】 俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔,虽然疯子未必都是天才,但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。
1.According to Dr. Adele Juda, which of the following group has the lowest rate of mental illness?
A.Painters. B.Musicians.
C.Poets. D.Bus drivers.
解析:选D 推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明,在5 000名有创造力的人中,有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高,其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。
2.The underlined phrase “made a breakthrough”in the fourth paragraph means “________”.
A.discovered or found something new and important
B.made a way through using force
C.(of the sun or the moon) appeared from behind(clouds)
D.suddenly changed (from a slower to a faster pace)
解析:选A 词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系,但不能解释这一现象;而Dr. Ruth Richards通过实验解释了此现象,故这里指取得了突破。
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Among the 5, 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population.
B.There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity.
C.Psychiatric patients make greater contributions than common people.
D.The key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确;由第三段可知B项正确;由第五段可知D项正确。故选C项。
4.What is the writer's attitude towards madness?
A.Madness is harmful to the whole society.
B.A little creative madness is good for us all.
C.All the talented people are mad.
D.Only the people with mental illness have more creativity.
解析:选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
【解题导语】 本文叙述了作者所遇到的一件尴尬事。作者从小方向感很差,在迷路求助他人时,经常会得到错误的指示。因此为了避免给别人指错方向,当有人问路时,作者常会说“对不起,我也是新来的”。下面的这件事却使作者很尴尬……
5.The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A.she's a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
解析:选D 细节理解题。由句子“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者拒绝给别人指路是怕指错方向。
6.A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the direction
解析:选D 推理判断题。文章第四段讲述作者与问路人之间发生的故事,故选项D正确。
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
解析:选B 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者方向感很差,因此才会出现这个令人尴尬的故事。只有B符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.________ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.________(attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out 3.________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4.________ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5.________(be) no other city in China that has so many 6.________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7.________(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8.________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9.________(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10.________(establish) in China. Are you eager to visit the city?
【解题导语】 文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。
1.解析:考查连词。句意:但当我们谈到参观城市时,多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it comes to doing...意为“当提到……”。
答案:when
2.解析:考查形容词。此处是one of句型,修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级most attractive,故填attractive。
答案:attractive
3.解析:考查介词。句意:洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”,故填as。
答案:as
4.解析:考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地,表示特指用定冠词the,故填the。
答案:the
5.解析:考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致,和no other city一致, no other city是单数, be要用单数,故填is。
答案:is
6.解析:考查名词复数。此处由so many修饰名词要用复数,指“如此多的朝代”,故填dynasties。
答案:dynasties
7.解析:考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语,故填to offer。
答案:to offer
8.解析:考查被动语态。which引导定语从句指代The Longmen Grottoes,此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中,用过去时的被动结构,故填were included。
答案:were included
9.解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词attract,所以用副词表示“不断地吸引”,故填constantly。
答案:constantly
10.解析:考查过去分词。句中主语the White Horse Temple和动词establish是被动关系,过去分词表被动,故填established。
答案:established
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据下面提示以“Traditional Chinese Painting”为题,写一篇英语短文,简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的原因。
要点:
1.中国画是用毛笔和墨水或水彩画在宣纸或丝绸上的绘画艺术;
2.中国有许多著名的画家,其中之一是齐白石,他画的小虾深受人们的欢迎;另外一位是徐悲鸿,他画的马栩栩如生;
3.中国画是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合;
4.中国画不仅使人们的生活更美,还能给人们带来艺术享受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.参考词汇:书法calligraphy;印章seal;结合combination
Traditional Chinese Painting
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful. In my opinion, the reasons why people like it are as follows.
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One possible version:
Traditional Chinese Painting
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful.In my opinion, the reasons why people like it are as follows.
First, it is the art of painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush, ink or watercolors. The styles of traditional Chinese paintings are close to reality and easy to understand. Besides, there are many outstanding traditional Chinese painters, one of whom is Qi Baishi. His paintings of little shrimps are well received by many people. Another famous Chinese artist, Xu Beihong, is famous for his paintings of horses, which look so alive. What's more, traditional Chinese painting is a perfect combination of pictures, poetry, calligraphy and seals.
All in all, traditional Chinese painting not only makes our life beautiful, but also brings artistic enjoyment to us.
课件36张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing动名词和不定式作宾语&动名词作主语第一板块单元语法表达艺术喜好的议论文第二板块单元写作word部分: 请做: 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件19张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman really imply?
A.They are common friends.
B.They are close friends.
C.They are strangers.
2.Why is the woman worried?
A.Her wallet is lost.
B.Her bike is missing.
C.Her bike is broken.
3.What will the woman do?
A.Call the police.
B.Put out the fire.
C.Pull the car.
4.When was the piano bought?
A.Last month. B.Last year. C.Last week.
5.Why won't the two speakers go to the film?
A.It is going to rain.
B.The film is boring.
C.The woman is too tired.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?
A.At the railway station.
B.At a hotel.
C.In an office.
7.What does the man want to do?
A.To talk with the woman.
B.To sit for a rest.
C.To buy some fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the woman going?
A.Her office. B.Her school. C.The airport.
9.What is the woman worried about?
A.Late for school.
B.Missing her plane.
C.Not to catch her train.
10.When does the driver think they will get there?
A.At about 9?50.
B.At about 10?15.
C.At about 9?45.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?
A.Went to see a film.
B.Had a football match.
C.Watched a football match.
12.What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon?
A.Fell off her bike.
B.Lost her bike.
C.Hurt her arms.
13.When did the match begin?
A.At 3?00 p.m..
B.At 2?30 p.m..
C.At 3?20 p.m..
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Friends.
15.Who is going to have a birthday party?
A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith.
16.Whom will the woman go to the party with?
A.Her sister. B.Her brother. C.Her husband.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How did Savage live his life?
A.Asking for money.
B.Supporting by himself.
C.Depending on others' support.
18.Who helped Savage a lot in his life?
A.He himself. B.Authors. C.The doctor.
19.What did the doctor expect to get from Savage?
A.Life. B.Payment. C.Thanks.
20.What do you think Savage was?
A.A grateful man.
B.Only a writer.
C.A respected author.
录音材料:
Text 1
M: Do you know Collin very well, Mary?
W: Yes, I do.①But we seldom talk to each other.
Text 2
M: You seem to be worried. What happened to you, Shelly?
W: ②I lost my bicycle, and I can't find it anywhere.
Text 3
M: Look, the car is on fire.
W: ③Let's go to help the driver out of the car and I'm calling 911.
Text 4
M: What a nice piano! How wonderful!
W: Yes, it is. ④My father bought it for me last week. And I like it very much.
Text 5
M: Look, the dark clouds are gathering! And it gets dark all of a sudden. ⑤There must be a heavy rain. Let's hurry up, or we will be caught in the rain.
W: Oh, dear, let's go back home. I don't want to be caught in the rain. Besides, I don't like the film at all.
M: But we have already bought the tickets for the film.
W: Don't think about it. Just throw them away.
Text 6
M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
W: Yes, it is. My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit. And this is her suitcase.
M: ⑦Can I sit here for just a little while? I'm so tired, you see.
W: Yes, please. Our train is leaving soon. ⑥And we are going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back.
M: Thank you very much. You are very kind.
W: You are welcome.
Text 7
W: Hi, taxi!
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. ⑧I'd like to go to the airport, please.
M: Well, just get in and sit down. Here, let's go.
W: Could you please drive a little faster? I'm taking the 10?15 plane to Washington.
M: I'm sorry, but it's not allowed. Don't you see the police by the roadside?
W: ⑨I'm afraid that I will be late for my plane.
M: Take it easy. ⑩You see, it is still 9?15.
W: How long is it from here to the airport?
M: I'm not sure exactly. ⑩But I'm sure I can get there in half an hour.
W: That would be fine. I hope I won't be late.
Text 8
W: ?How did you find the football match yesterday afternoon?
M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was really a close game.
W: I liked it very much too. But I missed the first part of the match.
M: What for?
W: ?Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.
M: Did you hurt yourself?
W: Yes, I hurt my left leg and it hurt a lot. So I couldn't ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.
M: How late were you for the match?
W: When I got to the sports field, ?it was already three twenty.
M: Oh, ?you were twenty minutes late.
W: Yeah. It was really a pity.
Text 9
W: 5551586. This is Mrs.Smith speaking.
M: Hello, may I speak to Mr.Smith please?
W: I'm sorry he has just gone out. Could you please leave a message?
M: Yes. ?This is Mr.Green. Tomorrow is my birthday. I'd like to invite him to my birthday party. Please tell your husband to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening at the Friendship Hotel.
W: By the way, when will the party begin?
M: At seven thirty. Er, I'd like you to come to my party too. ?So do come with your husband.
W: Yes, I will. And I will tell my husband about it as soon as he gets home this afternoon.
Text 10
The English author, Richard Savage, once lived in London in great poverty. ?In order to earn a little money he wrote the story of his life, but not many copies of the book were sold in the shops. Because of his lack of food, he became very ill, but after a time, ?owing to the skill of the doctor who looked after him, he got well again.
After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits but poor Savage hadn't any money and couldn't pay for it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his money. ?In the end he came to Savage's house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage.“You know you owe your life to me and I expect some gratitude from you.”“I agree,” said Savage,“?that I owe my life to you and I will give my life to you in order to prove that I am not ungrateful for your work.”
参考答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·广东佛山一中高一上月考)
Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
Where:Becket,Massachusetts
When:June 15~Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.The highlights(最精彩的部分) of this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.
Moab Music Festival
Where:Moab,Utah
When:Aug. 29~Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz,Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.moabmusicfest.org.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming
When:July 19~28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.cfdrodeo.com.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where:Cooperstown,New York
When:July 6~Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson.This year's performances include Wagner's “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi's “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).
Tickets start at $26.glimmerglass.org.
【解题导语】 本文是关于四个艺术节的广告。
21.If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?
A.June 15. B.July 19.
C.August 24. D.September 4.
解析:选D 细节理解题。题干中的“Grotto Concert”出现在第二则广告中,由此可知,它的活动时间是“When:Aug. 29~Sept. 9”。故选D项。
22.If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?
A.$18. B.$22.
C.$36. D.$41.
解析:选D 数字计算题。由题干中的Cheyenne可定位至第三则广告,由其中的“Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.”可计算出,观看一场比赛再听一场音乐会至少要花费18+23=41(美元)。故选D项。
23.If you are a big fan of Wagner, you're advised to go to ________.
A.Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
B.the Glimmerglass Festival
C.Cheyenne Frontier Days
D.Moab Music Festival
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“This year's performances include Wagner's ‘The Flying Dutchman’...” 可知想看Wagner的表演就要去The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B项。
B
(2019·四川乐山沫若中学高一上月考)
Football star Jason Brown retired abruptly from the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in order to deal with something bigger than anything he'd faced on a football field: sweet potatoes.
Brown, then 29, moved with his wife,Tay, and their children from Missouri, where he'd played with the St. Louis Rams, back home to North Carolina, where he bought 1,000 acres in Louisburg.Overnight, he went from football star to family farmer.“For most people, it doesn't make sense—why would you leave an awesome NFL career?” he says.
But Brown wasn't going to become just any farmer.He would give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn't feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate it.I had to be out there doing the work and leading the way,” he says.
This radical step came to him one day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpose beyond sports.“Farming chose me;it was my calling in life,” he says.
Only one problem:Jason didn't know the first thing about farming.So he did what all beginners do today—watched videos on the Internet. Then he partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of sweet potatoes. He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In early fall of 2014, the first harvest was ready. Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120,000 pounds to distribute locally.In 2015,First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks across eastern North Carolina.
Jason uses his unusual story to show local youth what it takes to grow food from start to finish.“They get that food doesn't just magically appear in the grocery store or restaurants,” he says.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Jason Brown离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民,他想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。
24.What did most people think of Brown's decision to retire from the NFL?
A.They weren't satisfied with it.
B.They couldn't understand it.
C.They had doubts about it.
D.They disapproved of it.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“For most people, it doesn't make sense—why would you leave an awesome NFL career?”可知,当他退役时,大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。
25.What does the underlined word “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Easy. B.Slow.
C.Great. D.Careful.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知,Brown的公益事业取得了成功,说明此处画线单词所在句意为:一天这伟大的一步来到他身边……。故选C。
26.How did Brown learn to grow food?
A.From books.
B.From the Internet.
C.By practicing on a local farm.
D.By attending beginner training classes.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“So he did what all beginners do today—watched videos on the Internet.”可知,Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。
27.Which of the following can best describe Brown?
A.Brave and generous.
B.Proud and determined.
C.Ambitious and sensitive.
D.Considerate and optimistic.
解析:选A 推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业;倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠,所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。
C
(2019·吉林长春外国语学校高一上期中)
Do you like shopping?Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, it's something I would rather avoid.Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, and even food from the comfort of your sofa. But that's not the only reason:price is an important factor.We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy.This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”.
Showrooming is something I've done.I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price.I'm not alone in doing this.Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.
Amy Cashman,Head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”.She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.
But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.
We mustn't forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare.It's good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen, but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一种新的购物方式——Showrooming。作者就这一现象以及网上购物对商场的冲击进行了分析,指出商场必须做出改变来迎接这一挑战。
28.The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to ________.
A.introduce the topic
B.give two examples
C.compare different opinions
D.get answers from readers
解析:选A 推理判断题。本文的内容是介绍网上购物,由此可知,作者在文章开头提出的问题只是起到引出话题的作用。故选A。
29.What does showrooming mean in the text?
A.Trying in shops and buying online.
B.Showing products in a room.
C.Buying something in a store.
D.Shopping on the Internet.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知, showrooming指的是去实体店看或者试用商品,然后去网上购买。故选A。
30.According to Amy Cashman, which is NOT the reason for showrooming?
A.The lack of time.
B.The comfort of the sofa.
C.The shortness of money.
D.The security of the product.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Amy Cashman所说的“the reasons for this new shopping habit are that ‘people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying’.”可知,选项B的内容不是showrooming的原因。故选B。
31.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Online shops will disappear.
B.Free gifts will surely promote sales.
C.Shops need necessary changes.
D.Shops will be replaced by online shops.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in-store discounts or free gifts.”可知,商店不会因为网购增多而倒闭,但是商场确实是需要一些改变。故选C。
D
Work and life are always full of stress. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you think doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? According to some psychologists, doing housework like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.
“Doing simple housework such as cleaning windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you're washing away something that is troubling you in your life.”
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some different opinions.
“Housework is the reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda who works in a company in France. “As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be able to relax.”
Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor from Australia. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”
【解题导语】 工作和生活中充满了压力,美国一名著名的心理学家说,做家务可以减轻生活压力。但有很多人不同意这种观点。
32.Where does Carol Clark live?
A.In France. B.In England.
C.In Australia. D.In America.
解析:选D 细节理解题。由文中的“... says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York”可知,Carol Clark是美国人。
33.What does Gary do?
A.He is a writer.
B.He is a psychologist.
C.He is a doctor.
D.He's a clerk in a company.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“He is a doctor from Australia.”可判断,Gary是一位来自澳大利亚的医生。A项他是作家;B项他是心理学家,D项他是公司职员,这三个选项都不符合文章内容,故选C。
34.From the passage, we know different people have different opinions about ________.
A. if simple housework can make people relaxed
B.if work and life can be full of pressure
C.if children enjoy doing simple housework
D.if people these days are under too much pressure
解析:选A 主旨大意题。由文章的最后两段可判断,不同的人对做家务是否能够减轻压力有不同的看法。
35.The best title for the passage may be ________.
A.Work and Life
B.The Reason for Stress
C.Housework and Stress
D.A Successful Psychologist
解析:选C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了做家务是否可以让人放松。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Verbal(言语的) communication is what most people use to express what they want to say.__36__ When no one speaks your language and you badly need to be understood, the following tips will help.
First, you can learn the natives'(本国人的) language and there are many ways to learn their language. You can buy a book to learn common greetings in their own language.__37__ They may have some videos of a native who is teaching foreigners to speak his language.
Sometimes, non-verbal communication is also effective. For example, how will you ask where the nearest restaurant is through body language?__38__ They'll understand that better than asking them, “Where is the nearest restaurant?”
If you're not that good with body language, maybe you're good at drawing things. __39__ Simply draw cups and they'll have some ideas of what you're talking about.
__40__ Then show them a picture of the thing you're looking for or a picture of the place you're going to. So, in this case, you should prepare pictures of common things and the places you'll be going to just in case you'll need to show the native some pictures.
Communicating when no one is speaking your language can be difficult at first. But as you gain a lot of experience, you'll know which communication techniques work better than others.
A.What if you can't draw?
B.For example, you need to buy some cups.
C.In many situations people tend to hide their feelings.
D.Non-verbal communication is not just body language.
E.You can act like eating or you can act like you're hungry.
F.Also, YouTube and other famous video resources can be used.
G.But what if your known verbal way of communicating can't be understood?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在一个陌生的国家,在不会说当地的语言的情况下怎么和当地人交流呢?下面这几点可以帮助你。
36.解析:选G 根据上文“Verbal(言语的) communication is what most people use to express what they want to say.”可知,大多数人都会用语言来表达他们想说的话,但是如果我们所说的语言别人听不懂呢?
37.解析:选F 根据下文“They may have some videos of a native who is teaching foreigners to speak his language.”可知,我们也可以使用YouTube和别的一些有名的录像资源。
38.解析:选E 根据上文“...the nearest restaurant...”可知,我们可以比划着吃饭或者肚子很饿的样子。
39.解析:选B 根据下文“Simply draw cups...”可知,我们需要买杯子的时候,就画杯子。
40.解析:选A 根据后文“Then show them a picture of the thing you're looking for or a picture of the place you're going to.”可知,如果我们不会画画怎么办呢?那就给他们看一些我们要找的东西的图片或者我们要去的地方的图片。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he __41__ himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but __42__.It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his __43__.
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the __44__ Christmas collection of money for the __45__ in our school.“Christmas is a season of __46__,”I told my students.“Some students in our school might not have a __47__ holiday. By offering a little money, you will help __48__ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students.We will __49__ the collection tomorrow.”
The next morning, __50__,I found out almost everyone had __51__ this matter except Willard Franklin.He came up to my desk with his head down.__52__, he dropped two coins into the small box.“I don't need milk for lunch, ”he said in a __53__ voice.
After school I couldn't help sharing what had __54__ in the morning with our headmaster.“I may be wrong, but I __55__ Willard might be ready to become part of our class.”“I am __56__ to hear that, ”he nodded.“And I just received a __57__ of the poor families in our school who most need help.Here, take a look at it.”
As I sat down to __58__,I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really __59__ Willard for the first time:a cold face with a warm heart. From this __60__,I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一件与孩子有关的事情,这件事让作者认识到,无论贫穷还是富有,每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
41.A.tied B.shut
C.seated D.taught
解析:选B 从第一天起,他就把自己关在自己的世界里。tie系;shut关;seat坐;teach教。故选B项。
42.A.failed B.stopped
C.misunderstood D.left
解析:选A 作为他的老师,“我”试图开始跟他交谈,但失败了。故选A项。fail失败;stop停止;misunderstand误解;leave离开。
43.A.imagination B.pleasure
C.sadness D.silence
解析:选D 由上文可知,富兰克林把自己关在自己的世界里不和别人说话,所以这里指打破沉默。故选D项。imagination 想象力;pleasure 荣幸;sadness伤感;silence安静,沉默。
44.A.weekly B.daily
C.monthly D.yearly
解析:选D 圣诞节当然是一年一次。故选D项。weekly每周的;daily每天的;monthly每月一次的;yearly每年一次的。
45.A.young B.sick
C.poor D.honest
解析:选C 根据后文“By offering a little money, you will help __48__some toys, food and clothing for these needy students.”可知,通过提供一点儿钱,你可以帮助那些需要帮助的学生得到玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。
46.A.giving B.enjoying
C.receiving D.saving
解析:选A 参考上题解析。give给予;enjoy享受;receive收到;save节省。
47.A.true B.happy
C.usual D.long
解析:选B 根据语境,一般来说过节是很快乐的,而下文说到要给那些需要帮助的学生钱来买一些玩具、食物和衣服,这说明缺乏这些东西的孩子不会很快乐,故选B项。
48.A.find B.make
C.buy D.collect
解析:选C 通过捐钱去买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。
49.A.prepare B.finish
C.start D.continue
解析:选C “我们”明天将开始收集活动。故选C项。prepare准备;finish 结束;start开始;continue继续。
50.A.so B.however
C.then D.moreover
解析:选B 根据下文可知所有的孩子除了富兰克林都忘记了这件事情。所以这里应该填表示转折的副词however, 故选B项。
51.A.forgotten B.discussed
C.learnt D.remembered
解析:选A 结合语境可知,此处是指孩子们忘记了这件事。故选A项。
52.A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Certainly D.Carefully
解析:选D 根据全文可知,富兰克林是一个内向的孩子,不怎么和别人交流,在别的同学都忘记了捐款的事情的时候,只有他一个人记住了,当他把钱放进小箱子里面的时候,用“小心谨慎地”形容比较合适。故选D项。quickly 快速地;suddenly 突然地;certainly当然;carefully 小心谨慎地。
53.A.soft B.loud
C.low D.deep
解析:选C 由前文得知富兰克林很内向,所以他的声音小。in a low voice低声地。
54.A.appeared B.arrived
C.happened D.remained
解析:选C 老师是在叙述今早发生的事情。故选C项。appear出现;arrive到达;happen发生;remain留下。
55.A.hope B.wish
C.wonder D.believe
解析:选D 根据上文可知,在所有的孩子都忘记捐钱的时候,只有富兰克林一个人记住并且捐钱了,所以这里指作者相信富兰克林做好了成为班级一员的准备,故选D项。
56.A.glad B.sorry
C.shocked D.lucky
解析:选A 校长听到这件事,当然是高兴的,故选A项。
57.A.message B.report
C.research D.list
解析:选D 校长收到了一份需要资助的家庭的名单。故选D项。message 留言条;report报告;research研究;list名单。
58.A.rest B.read
C.work D.study
解析:选B 根据前文可知,拿到了校长的名单后,“我”于是坐下来看(读)名单。故选B项。
59.A.knew B.liked
C.met D.accepted
解析:选A 通过那件事情“我”感到“我”是第一次真正地认识了Willard。故选A项。
60.A.result B.experience
C.talk D.success
解析:选B 从这次经历“我”也认识到,无论贫穷还是富有,每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。故选B项。result结果;experience经历,经验;talk谈话;success成功。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based 61.________ colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often use 62.________ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very 63.________(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 64.________(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot,65.________(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a 66.________(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink 67.________ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 68.________(twenty) century. It probably came from the fact that many 69.________(baby) are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is 70.________ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.
【解题导语】 每个人都有自己表达想法的方式,许多美国人喜欢用颜色来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。
61.解析:句意为:许多日常的美语表达都是以颜色为基础的。该句使用了固定搭配be based on/upon,意为“以……为基础”,故填 on/upon。
答案:on/upon
62.解析:上文刚刚提过red,所以在此用it代替上文的red,故填it。
答案:it
63.解析:be angry about sth为固定搭配,意为“对某事很生气”,故填angry。
答案:angry
64.解析: 句意:许多墨西哥食物中尝起来很辣的小辣椒,由于它们的颜色和辣味,被叫作“red hots”。句子中缺少谓语动词,而且根据句意可知,主谓语之间为被动关系,故填are called。
答案:are called
65.解析:especially为副词,意为“尤其”,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
答案:especially
66.解析:上文提及红色,现在提及另一种稍微浅一些的粉色,此处暗含比较意味,应用形容词的比较级,故填lighter。
答案:lighter
67.解析:句意为:当人们身体健康时,人们常说自己气色红润。由句意可知用when引导时间状语从句,故填 when。
答案:when
68.解析:此处表示“在20世纪初”,应用序数词,故填 twentieth。
答案:twentieth
69.解析:many意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词复数,故填 babies。
答案:babies
70.解析:opposite在此作名词,意为“对立面;反义词”。此处比较两种音乐的不同,用定冠词the进行特指,故填the。
答案:the
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·湖北麻城高一上期中)
The day before yesterday, when I walked out of the school,I found the weathers was changing. Dark clouds were gathered together.I began to feel worried because I had neither a raincoat or an umbrella with me.It soon started rain.Just as I was hurrying home,I heard someone called me from behind.I had turned around and saw he was Tom.He had an umbrella with him and offer to share it with me.He walked all the way with me to my home.Without his help,I was not get wet at all.How thankful I was to his help!
答案:
The day before yesterday, when I walked out of the school,I found the was changing. Dark clouds were together.I began to feel worried because I had neither a raincoat an umbrella with me.It soon started rain.Just as I was hurrying home,I heard someone me from behind.I turned around and saw was Tom.He had an umbrella with him and to share it with me.He walked all the way with me to my home. his help,I not get wet at all.How thankful I was to his help!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你在北京的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国绘画。请你根据以下信息,给Tom写信,告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展,并建议他去参观。
时间:5月10日到 25日
地点:中国美术馆(the National Art Museum of China)
内容:张大千100多幅绘画作品
画家简介:中国20世纪国画大师,擅长多种画法,在山水画方面卓有成就。
注意:
1.词数 100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I know you are fond of Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you.
There will be an exhibition of Zhang Daqian's paintings at the National Art Museum of China from May 10 to 25. As you know, Mr. Zhang, one of the most famous Chinese painters of the 20th century, was a master at many types of painting, especially landscapes. In the coming exhibition, you will be fortunate to enjoy more than 100 of his masterpieces. I believe it will be a great time for those who love Chinese traditional paintings. Don't miss it.
If you need further information, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua