课件34张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Module 2 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Learning(learn) a language requires time and effort.
2．The policeman found that the house had been broken(break) into and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.
3．Being addicted(addict) to playing with mobile phones is harmful to us.
4．The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some connection(connect) with the low pay.
5．(2019·陕西铁一中期中)People in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.
6．Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he is used to getting(get) up early.
7．My cousin came to see me from the country，bringing(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruit.
8．—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.
—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to reduce(reduce) the air pollution.
9．The house belonging(belong) to Mr. Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.
10．One lost in forests will be in danger because there are dangerous animals and other dangers.(danger)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Being addicted in the Internet, as many young people do, will have a bad effect on their mental and physical health.in→to
2．Thieves broke into and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we were away on holiday.into→in
3．I think I will take you advice and go to see a doctor soon.you→your
4．It is said that the number of the students in that school has reduced from 4,000 to 3,000 since 2018.reduced前加been
5．Live in the country means that I can get up at 6?00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.Live→Living
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jason's mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast he could not believe. In front of him were his three favourite desserts.
As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them, his mother spoke, “Son, you see your favourite desserts, right？” Jason nodded.
His mother continued. “Now, I have some good news and some bad news for you. And then you get to make a decision. The good news is that you get to choose one of these three desserts to eat.”
So, that was it? He could only eat one?
“The bad news is that I have put poison(毒药) in one of the three desserts，”Jason's mother said. “The poison is so poisonous that it will kill you in a matter of minutes. It will be painful and there is no antidote(解药). If you don't die immediately, you will know that you have chosen well.”
Jason's mouth dropped open. “You're joking, right？”
“No, sir，” his mother replied. “I'm serious. Now, which dessert do you choose? You have ten seconds.”
“This is crazy，” shouted Jason. “I don't need ten seconds! Only a fool would eat any of the desserts now that you've said eating one may kill him.”
Jason's mother nodded in agreement. “That's right，”she said. “Only a fool would take a one-in-three chance of eating something that could kill him, even if it tasted really great.” Then his mother lifted a package of cigarettes and put them on the table. “Tell me then，” she continued, “why would a teenager ever smoke one of these terrible things when the chance of dying from smoking-related illness is one in three？”
Jason's face turned red. This has become one of the most important lessons for him. He would never choose a poisonous cake as well as a cigarette.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟。
1． It made Jason surprised one Saturday afternoon that his mother ________.
A．prepared his favourite food for him
B．told him some good news
C．found he was smoking
D．asked him to cook meals
解析：选A 细节理解题。结合第一段的“...he could not believe.In front of him were his three favourite desserts.”可知，贾森发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的三种食物，故选A项。
2. What decision did Jason's mother really ask him to make?
A．Whether to eat the desserts.
B．Whether to choose to kill himself.
C．Whether to give up smoking.
D．Whether to listen to the bad news.
解析：选C 推理判断题。结合最后一段可知，母亲让贾森作出吃哪一种东西的选择，实际上是让他选择是否戒烟，所以选C项。
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A．Jason may choose a poisonous cake.
B．Jason will give up smoking.
C．Jason's mother will eat the poisonous cake.
D．Jason will be addicted to cigarettes.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可看出，贾森从母亲那里学到了重要的一课，从此不会再吸烟了。
4. By telling the story, the author mainly wants to ________.
A．persuade teenagers not to smoke
B．prove the cleverness of a mother
C．show the reason for teenagers' smoking
D．discuss smoking-related diseases
解析：选A 推理判断题。作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟，故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·济宁高一检测)
My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very little(凑合过日子).
One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a __1__ for my daughter with my friend. A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I __2__ you must be having a hard time.”I just smiled and said, “I'm okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so I'll be __3__.”
About ten __4__ later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that you've __5__？ It seems very interesting! ”I said all right and gave it to her.
Just then __6__ called me and I immediately went out. When I __7__， she thanked me and __8__ my book.
On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me you didn't had much __9__？”I replied, “I don't.”
She said, “Oh yes, you do! ” I assured(向……保证)her I __10__ had two dollars left, but still she insisted I __11__ plenty of money.
“Look at your book in your bag, ”she __12__. “There's a hundred dollar bill in it.”I turned over the page and got so __13__！ There actually was a hundred dollar __14__ that seemed to have fallen out of my book!
I __15__ her, very surprised, and said, “I don't know where that came from. I have no __16__ because I __17__ did not have a hundred dollars.”
I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have come from __18__ who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore. How __19__ of her! And what a wonderful gift to __20__ when I am down to my last two dollars!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者处于生活困境中， 在一次给孩子买书时， 一位仁慈的妇女给了她一百美元。
1． A．storybook B．toy bear
C．birthday cake D．concert ticket
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据下文中的books可知A为正确选项。
2. A．suggest B．wish
C．hear D．think
解析：选D 词语辨析题。句意： 我认为你一定生活得很苦。suggest建议； wish愿望； hear听说； think认为。
3. A．sad B．upset
C．fine D．honest
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据“I'm okay.”可知此处作者说自己很好。
4. A．hours B．minutes
C．days D．weeks
解析：选B 常识判断题。根据常识可知“十分钟之后， 她走到我身边”。
5. A．written B．chosen
C．hidden D．finished
解析：选B 词语辨析题。句意： 我可以看一下你挑选的书吗？上文提到了作者去买书， 可知本题选B。
6. A．someone B．nobody
C．everyone D．anybody
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。此处是指某个人打电话。
7. A．designed B．returned
C．selected D．decorated
解析：选B 逻辑推理题。前句提到了went out, 故推断此处是回来。
8. A．threw away B．took apart
C．looked into D．gave back
解析：选D 词语辨析题。句意： 她对我表示感谢， 并把书还给我。throw away扔掉； take apart拆开； look into调查； give back归还。
9. A．wisdom B．money
C．water D．patience
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据下文dollars可知两人正在讨论钱的问题。wisdom智慧； water水； patience耐心。
10. A．never B．always
C．only D．once
解析：选C 逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句话可知作者仅剩下两美元。
11． A．had B．spent
C．lost D．won
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。句意： 她坚持说我有很多钱。have有； spend花费； lose失去； win赢得。
12. A．said B．doubted
C．ordered D．shouted
解析：选A 词语辨析题。此处是她对“我”说(said)。doubt怀疑； order命令； shout大喊。
13. A．worried B．satisfied
C．amazed D．relaxed
解析：选C 逻辑推理题。根据文章可知书中多了一百美元， 作者对此感到很吃惊(amazed)。worried担忧的； satisfied满意的； relaxed放松的。
14. A．jewel B．evidence
C．painting D．bill
解析：选D 逻辑推理题。根据文章可知此处是一百美元的钞票。bill账单， 钞票； jewel珠宝； evidence证据； painting画。
15. A．stared at B．debated with
C．believed in D．thought highly of
解析：选A 短语辨析题。句意： 我注视着她， 感到很惊讶。stare at盯着， 注视着； debate with和……辩论； believe in信任； think highly of对……评价高。
16. A．hope B．fancy
C．design D．idea
解析：选D 习语搭配题。have no idea不知道。hope希望； fancy幻想； design设计， 图案。
17. A．fortunately B．rarely
C．selflessly D．certainly
解析：选D 词义辨析题。句意： 因为我确实没有一百美元。fortunately幸运地； rarely罕见地； selflessly无私地； certainly确定地。
18. A．the lady B．the writer
C．my friend D．my daughter
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。前文提到了A woman可知A为正确选项。
19. A．foolish B．kind
C．energetic D．proud
解析：选B 逻辑推理题。根据文章女士赠给我一百美元， 可知她非常善良。foolish愚蠢的； kind仁慈的； energetic精力充沛的； proud自豪的， 骄傲的。
20. A．survive B．belong
C．remove D．receive
解析：选D 词义辨析题。句意： 我收到了多么好的礼物呀！ survive幸存； belong属于； remove除掉； receive收到。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is reported that over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of whom even steal money to buy cigarettes. This is terrible. As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health. It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind. Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time on learning useful knowledges. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their mind to give up smoke.
答案：
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers increasing. It is reported that over of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of even steal money to buy cigarettes. This is terrible. As we all know, smoking is harmful our health. It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind. Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning useful . So it's really time that these young smokers made up their to give up.
课件46张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 2 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京卷)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst(burst)out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
2．(北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised(recognise)．
3．His action disagrees with his words; don't believe in him.
4．It is illegal(legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.
5．The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry(carry)．
6．Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
7．Because of drunk driving, Charlie has been banned(ban) from driving for half a year.
8．With the government's help, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to new places.
9．The boy tried to persuade his father to give up smoking(smoke) and drinking.
10．—How was your holiday?
—It couldn't have been more boring(bore)．I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．More than seven million people affected by extreme weather at the beginning of 2019.affected前加were
2．You must leave immediately. You're in great dangerous here.dangerous→danger
3．His brother is likely succeed in 2019 entrance examination to the college.succeed前加 to
4．We will never give in, whichever they might do or say about our plan.whichever→whatever
5．All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to persuade me to give up.up前加it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular. These days, drugs can be found everywhere. Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemical's that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body, such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time. Although drugs can make you feel good at first, they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.
There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying them regularly. People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring. Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The truth is that drugs don't solve problems—they simply hide feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了毒品的危害，并帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
1． The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________.
A．how drugs work
B．what drugs are made of
C．that drugs can reduce physical pain
D．that drugs dull your senses
解析：选A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。
2．________ cause teens to take drugs.
A．Physical pain, escaping and fear
B．Escaping, excitement and unhappiness
C．Curiosity, fear and escaping
D．Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段的句子“drugs would make them feel good”以及第五段中的“they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems”可知B项正确。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.
B．Drugs do harm to the body.
C．Drugs can solve people's problems.
D．Drugs can make people happy at first.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，毒品不能解决问题，因此C项表述错误。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Drugs：the Killer of People
B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens
C．Drugs：What You Should Take
D．Drugs：What You Should Know
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了毒品是如何起作用的、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
B
(2018·山东枣庄市四十二中学期中)
Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had. We did everything together—piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new houses, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I need to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter.“Ms. Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagmans is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again!
【解题导语】 文章讲述了两个好朋友，从小到大的历程，一开始作者搬家了，她们通过书信联系，后来一天寄出去的卡片被退回，地址不对了，两人失去了联系，偶然间作者看到报纸上的一个年轻女子长得像琳达，就给她写信，最后两人又恢复联系的一个过程。
5．What happened to me when I was 13?
A．My father died of an illness.
B．I got married and had a son.
C．My family removed to a new place.
D．Linda moved away with her family.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters”可知在我13岁时我搬家了，由题意可知选C。
6．Why was the card I sent returned to me?
A．I forgot to write the address.
B．The address couldn't be found.
C．Something was wrong with the card.
D．Linda was sent to a foreign country.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段中“One day a card that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’．I had no idea how to find Linda.”可知卡片被退回，地址未知，说明这个地址已经寄不到了，所以选B。
7．Over the years, I missed Linda very much because ________.
A．Linda could fill my dream
B．Linda made a promise that she would visit me
C．Linda had a deep effect on my choice of life
D．I wanted to share happiness and sorrow with Linda
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知作者没有一个像琳达一样可以分享快乐和伤心的朋友，故选D。
8．What did I notice in the newspaper one day?
A．A photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda.
B．Linda was still looking for me in the newspaper.
C．Linda fell in love with a man called Wagmans.
D．Linda was still living in the nearby city.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段中“One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.‘There must be thousands of Wagmans.’” 可知作者看到这个年轻的女孩像琳达，故选A。
Ⅳ.七选五
Now many people smoke. __1__ At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive(上瘾的) smoking can be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesn't take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking? __2__
Peer(同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. __3__
Some children may begin to smoke if they have low self-esteem(自尊). Smoking may help them to make friends. __4__ When they have friends, they'll become more confident and have higher self-esteem.
Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown-ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke.
__5__ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them.
Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.
A．They think it cool to smoke.
B．There are several reasons as to why they do that.
C．So they smoke in order to look and act like them.
D．If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers.
E．Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid-teens.
F．Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.
G．Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes.
【解题导语】 青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点原因。
1．解析：选E 根据“At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking.”可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。
2．解析：选B 根据“So why do children or teenagers start smoking？”以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。
3．解析：选C 根据“...as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke.”可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。
4．解析：选D 根据“Smoking may help them to make friends.”可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。
5．解析：选G 根据“They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does...”可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。
课件54张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练word部分： 请做： 6 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To finish(finish) the plan ahead of time, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
2．He reads China Daily every day to improve(improve) his English.
3．To catch(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4．I ran all the way so as not to be(not be) late for the important meeting.
5．There was so little food that everyone didn't have enough to eat.
6．You can't imagine such little birds can eat so many insects in such a short time.
7．It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
8．It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
9．These scientists were so curious about wildlife that they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.
10．He made such great progress that the teachers were pleased with him.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking-related threat(威胁) to children's health：third-hand smoke.
That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible(看不见的) yet poisonous(有毒的) gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in the room. These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room. Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they're playing on the floor.
“Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this, ”said Dr. Jonathan P．Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.
“When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. They think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their kids, ”Dr. Winickoff continued. “We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can't be seen.”
Third-hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.“Your nose isn't lying, ”he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you, ‘Get away.’”
But far fewer people realized the risks of third-hand smoke. Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children”．Only 65 percent of non-smokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that statement.
“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke, ”said another doctor.“There are substances in the third-hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.”
The fact that third-hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home.
【解题导语】 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。
1．You're experiencing third-hand smoke if you ________.
A．smell something strange in a hotel room
B．live in a house which a smoker will move in
C．enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker
D．stay in an office where someone smoked last night
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二、五段可知，三手烟(third-hand smoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒，这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。
2．What do Dr. Winickoff's words in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.
B．Your nose sometimes gives wrong information.
C．If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.
D．Sometimes your brain can tell lies.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味。即你的鼻子不会欺骗你，故答案为A项。
3．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．the substances in third-hand smoke are sure to cause cancer
B．most people know the bad sides of third-hand smoke
C．third-hand smoke is worse than second-hand smoke
D．smoking may not be allowed at home at all
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三手烟与二手烟一样，对健康有害。因此，要远离吸烟带来的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸烟了。
4．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．telling people ways to keep healthy
B．telling people second-hand smoke is harmful
C．telling people what's third-hand smoke and its harm
D．giving reasons why people should have a smoking ban
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。
B
(2019·贵州遵义航天中学期末)
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications(申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures(小册子)．
I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.
I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite(娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!
【解题导语】 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
5．The author was surprised that ________.
A．many people wouldn't help the man
B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C．the brochures fell down to the ground
D．many people picked up the brochures and went away
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't believe...by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
6．In author's opinion, if she helped the man she would ________.
A．miss her lunch
B．arrive late for work
C．be asked to pay for the brochures
D．be asked to carry a box of brochures
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
7．How did the man thank the author?
A．He invited her for a walk.
B．He wrote her a thank-you letter.
C．He offered her a brochure.
D．He smiled a big smile at her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
8．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Carrying something light is wise.
C．Never speak with a stranger.
D．Helping others is much fun.
解析：选D 推理判断题。作者在本文叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There is 1．________ old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 2.________(busy) day of the week.” How many 3.________(time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I'd say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 4.________(dead), but the reality is 5.________ is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the 6.________(decide) to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You'll be much 7.________(happy) if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you'll be 8.________ you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing 9.________ is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams 10.________(wait). Go after them today!
【解题导语】 文章讲述了梦想经不起等待。追逐梦想会让你更快乐！
1．解析：考查冠词。泛指“一句西班牙谚语”，因old以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
2．解析：考查最高级。根据后面的of the week可知此处是指“明天是一周中最忙的一天”，故用busiest。
答案：busiest
3．解析：考查名词复数。所填词前有many修饰，故应填复数形式times，表示“次数”。
答案：times
4．解析：考查名词。所填词作about的宾语，故应填名词形式death。
答案：death
5．解析：考查代词。but 表示语义转折，前面说没有人愿意谈论死亡，后一句应该表示“但现实是每个人都将面对死亡”，故应填everybody/everyone。
答案：everybody/everyone
6．解析：考查名词。所填词前有the修饰，作make的宾语，故填decision。
答案：decision
7．解析：考查比较级。此处暗含“追求梦想”和“不追求梦想”给人的感受之间的比较， much修饰形容词比较级，故填happier。
答案：happier
8．解析：考查从属连词。所填词引导条件状语从句。句意：想象一下，如果你过着梦想的生活，你会多么快乐。
答案：if
9．解析：考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是thing，由the only修饰，故填that。
答案：that
10．解析：考查动名词。keep后接动名词形式，表示“使……一直处于某种状态”。
答案：waiting
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的朋友王刚为了显示自己的成熟而开始吸烟，请根据下面的要点写一篇100词左右的文章，向读者介绍吸烟的危害。
内容要点：
1．吸烟会导致许多疾病，甚至一些会危及生命的疾病；
2．吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害，也严重影响不吸烟者的健康；
3．据报道，美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生。目前约有4 000万人仍在吸烟；
4．可喜的是，越来越多的人已认识到其危害，开始戒烟；
5．青少年不应该养成这一恶习，如有这一习惯，应尽早戒除。
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One possible version：
I think smoking is harmful to our health. I hope that smokers should give up smoking from now on.
Smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems. As we all know, it does great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who don't smoke. It is reported that at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans are killed by smoking each year. And about 40 million smokers continue to smoke cigarettes today. Fortunately, more and more people come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.
As a result, you shouldn't form such a habit. I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking for it is easy to get rid of it in the beginning.
课件38张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing不定式作目的状语与结果状语从句第一板块单元语法关于戒烟的议论文第二板块单元写作word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块课件20张PPT。单元要点归纳提升单元质量评估检测卷(二)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hospital.
B．At the airport.
C．In a supermarket.
2．What time can the man see the doctor tomorrow?
A．At 10?30 a．m..
B．Before 11?00 a．m..
C．After 11?00 a．m..
3．What happened to the woman?
A．She bought a new phone.
B．Her phone was broken.
C．Her phone didn't work.
4．How does the woman find the party?
A．Too long. B．Too noisy. C．Too crazy.
5．When is Victoria's birthday?
A．On December 30th.
B．On December 31st.
C．On January 1st.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What happened to the man yesterday?
A．He himself pulled his tooth out.
B．His two teeth were pulled out.
C．His good tooth was pulled out.
7．When did the man find that he lost the key to the car?
A．Before pulling out the tooth.
B．Staying in the doctor's office.
C．Before walking back home.
8．Which of the following can best describe the man?
A．Worrying. B．Unlucky. C．Tiring.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Husband and wife.
10．Who does the woman miss?
A．Her grandpa. B．Her grandma. C．Her father.
11．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Ghost detector. B．Love. C．Death.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who wants the man to go to Beijing?
A．His mother.
B．His grandma.
C．His friend John.
13．What makes the woman satisfied with the man?
A．Working to support his education.
B．Helping John get out of trouble.
C．Getting along well with his study.
14．What does the woman worry about?
A．The high airplane fare.
B．The safety of her son to travel alone.
C．The attitude of her husband to the visit.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is Henry?
A．A student good at drawing.
B．A teacher in their school.
C．A friend of the woman.
16．Why does the man worry that he might be wasting his time?
A．It takes him too long to draw a picture.
B．He has less chance of winning the competition.
C．He finds life is boring.
17．What do the two speakers think about the result of the competition?
A．The man will win.
B．The man will lose.
C．Uncertain about it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How does the speaker go to work?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
19．What time does the speaker go off duty?
A．At 4?30 p．m..
B．At 5?00 p．m..
C．At 5?30 p．m..
20．What does the speaker probably do according to the text?
A．A police officer.
B．A company manager.
C．A taxi driver.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: ①Did you enjoy your flight?
W: Yes, I did. ①Thank you for picking me up.
Text 2
M: Would Dr.Power be able to see me at 10?30 on Friday?
W: Sorry.②He won't be in the office until 11?00 tomorrow.
Text 3
M: What happened?
W: I bought a new cell phone yesterday and put it in my room.③But when I got up this morning, I found it didn't work.
Text 4
M: I don't understand why you walked out.
W: ④Because I'm tired of the noisy party here.
Text 5
W: Paul, do you remember Victoria's birthday?
M: Yeah. ⑤It's the day before the day of New Year.
Text 6
W: What happened to you yesterday, Patrick?
M: I went to the doctor's office to have my bad tooth pulled out.
W: Anything wrong?
M: ⑦Yes, when I went out of the doctor's office, I found I had lost the key to the car and I had to walk home.
W: ⑧So bad.
M: ⑧Things were even worse. By the time I got home, I looked into the mirror. ⑥I found the doctor had pulled out the good tooth instead of the bad one.
Text 7
W: ⑨Daddy, ⑩I miss grandpa.
M: Me too, baby. ?But grandpa left, we have to move on.
W: I still feel that he is still here, in our house.
M: I wish that too. But if grandpa were here, he would not have seen you like this.
W: You mean grandpa is here? Or maybe he could be here?
M: No, baby, there's no soul when people passed away.
W: But there being a kind of thing called “ghost detector” on the Net, which can detect where grandpa is.
M: It's just a lie. There's no scientific evidence. People dying, like the stars. And one day, I will leave you, but my love won't stop.
W: So we won't always be together, right?
M: Maybe I would not stay with you, but you are not alone, grandpa and I would look at you from the heaven.
Text 8
W: So how are you, my dear?
M: Pretty good mum.
W: That's nice to hear. I know it's been difficult getting over that boy Michal. But I've noticed that you seem a bit more cheerful these days. ?You're working harder at university. And you've got that nice boy John to help you too.
M: Yeah, I suppose that's true. So what's new with you?
W: ?Well, your grandma phoned me the other day. She really wants you to go over to Beijing and visit her soon.
M: Oh I'd love to see grandma.
W: But the flight to China is expensive. ?I'm not sure if we can afford it just now. I need to talk it over with your father.
M: Please mum! Please!
Text 9
M: What do you think of this drawing of mine, Mary?
W: It's great.
M: There is going to be a drawing competition held by the students of our school next week.
W: I've also heard about it. Are you going to take part in it?
M: Yes. I'm going to take this one to the competition. What do you say?
W: I hate to tell you, but I heard through a friend that Henry is entering the competition.
M: Really? I wish you hadn't told me.
W: Oh, come on. Your drawing is great.
M: Sure. ?But Henry's drawing is always fine，?and he's much better known than I am.
W: So what?
M: I wish I knew if I was wasting my time.
W: If you knew what the future was going to be like, life would be boring. Don't take the result of the competition too seriously.
M: You're right, I'm sorry. I'm driving everybody crazy. Let's change the subject. Do you have more bad news?
W: No. I think this season is enough for both you and me. Anyway, ?I still wish you success in the competition.
M: Many thanks.
Text 10
I live in London, ?and I usually go to work by subway. I get to work by 8?00 a．m.. Before I start my job, I put on my uniform and look at myself in the mirror to make sure that I look neat. At 8?30, I go on duty. I usually have a lunch break from twelve to one and normally take another ten-minute break in the afternoon. ?At 4?30 in the afternoon, I go off duty.
I enjoy my job very much. I can meet and talk to all kinds of people. Many people ask me questions, and I give them useful information. I try to be very helpful. I never stay in one place long since I am always on the move. ?Most men take off their hats in my car. Sometimes I tell passengers to put out their cigarettes to keep the inside of my car clean. Some people smile at me and others ignore me.
参考答案：1．B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11．C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·河北衡水安平中学高一上月考)
Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima Puddle-Duck，Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth.There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
?￡27.85, adult/￡20.65, child/under-threes, free.
?15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures.The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death.Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
?￡8, adult/￡2, child/under-fours, free.
?11～27 Dec.
Christmas Glow，RHS Wisley，Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers.Some of the trees are brilliant, too.The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants.There are lanterns around the lake.The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
?￡9.90, adult/￡3.60, child/￡28, family.
?20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens，London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights.Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
?￡16, adult/￡10, child/under-fours, free.
?24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
【解题导语】 本文是四则关于公园的广告。
21．What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A．Visit Shakespeare's house.
B．Listen to stories.
C．Learn to create sculptures.
D．Play the part of Santa.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知选B。
22．Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?
A．Kew Gardens.
B．RHS Wisley.
C．Longleat Safari Park.
D．Enchanted Park.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book”可知选C。
23．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?
A．￡42. B．￡16.
C．￡10. D．￡26.
解析：选A 数字计算题。根据第四部分中的“￡16, adult/￡10, child”可知，史密斯夫妇和他们6岁的孩子总共要花费16×2＋10＝42英镑。故选A。
B
A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening.The bus came on time and I took a window seat.The bus was traveling by the seashore and I was enjoying the soft wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on.They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off.I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up.They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat.The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks.I took another seat and we parted our ways.I don't remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.
Months passed by.Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive，I heard a voice.
“Excuse me，Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice.It was a beautiful young lady.
Puzzled，I said，“I do not recognize you.”
She said，“Do you remember you gave us your window seat？”
Puzzled，I said，“Maybe, but what is so great in that？”
She said，“If you had not given us your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my boyfriend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month？”
“Good! God bless both of you，” I replied.
The young lady said thank you again and went on her journey.I realized the importance of giving that day.
【解题导语】 作者在公共汽车上为了让一对年轻的情侣坐在一起而让了座。几个月之后，作者遇到了当时的那个女孩，女孩对作者表达了感谢，因为作者的那次让座使她和她的男朋友消除了很久以来的误解，并且不久他们就要结婚了。
24．Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?
A．Because they couldn't sit together.
B．Because they wanted to enjoy the sea waves.
C．Because there were no empty seats.
D．Because they preferred to stand.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They could sit but not together.”可知，当时这对情侣可以坐下，但是不能坐在一起，所以两人都站着。
25．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ________.
A．the sea wave made him upset
B．he wanted to do something special
C．a wave from the sea passed by him
D．he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据下文的“I got up and offered them my seat.”可知，作者内心有个声音促使他做一些特别的事情，因此作者起身给他们让座。
26．The author's act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl ________.
A．begin to talk to each other again after a time of silence
B．sit together and become friends very soon
C．know each other and get married
D．clear up a misunderstanding between them
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever.”可知，作者的让座帮助那对情侣消除了存在已久的误会。
27．From the story, we can know that ________.
A．small things can create great happenings in life
B．giving is more important than receiving
C．offering one's seat to others will lead to a marriage
D．we sometimes forget what happened in the past
解析：选A 推理判断题。作者好心让了一次座，却没想到竟然能帮助一对情侣消除很久以来的误会重归于好。一件看似微不足道的小事往往能产生大的影响。故选A。
C
For years, drugs have been one of the major destroyers of people's lives, as well as their families.The people who do drugs might not even realize that what they're doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people close to them in their lives.
People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they've used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems.
There are several ways to get rid of(摆脱) drug addiction.The first step, as I'm sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realize that there's a problem.If someone in your life has been doing drugs, you'll need to let them know that it's hurting more than just them.
Once you've gotten them to realize this, if possible, you'll need to find help for them.You'll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag(拉) them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.
Sometimes other addictions are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers suffer from depression(抑郁症)．Over 40% of Americans suffer from depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression.This greatly increases the chances of spousal(配偶的) and child abuse(虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.
When someone becomes addicted to drugs, you need to deal with it immediately.Help him get rid of the problem before it turns into the one that cannot be controlled.
【解题导语】 吸毒不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人。文章分析了吸毒行为的深层原因，并介绍了帮助他人戒除毒瘾的一些做法。
28．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over it
B．the family life of those who take drugs
C．the bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addict
D．the number one destroyer of people's lives
解析：选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒品的害处：吸毒不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人；另外，文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法，故选C项。
29．The underlined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．give in B．get rid of
C．make use of D．give up
解析：选B 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到：吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年来一直在使用毒品，而且总是把吸毒作为逃避问题的方法。所以该句话是说：最后他们没有办法，只好寻求其他的毒品来摆脱(get rid of)更多的生活问题带来的情绪。
30．What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?
A．Tell him/her it's harmful.
B．Try to know about his/her family.
C．Take drugs away from him/her.
D．Do what you are interested in.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If someone in your life has been doing drugs, you'll need to let them know that it's hurting more than just them.”可知，如果你发现有人吸毒，可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的，不仅伤害他们自己，也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。
31．Why have some American men become addicted to drinking according to the passage?
A．Their children won't listen to them.
B．They are too busy to relax.
C．They don't love their wives.
D．They suffer from depression.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“...turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression.”可知，有些美国男人喝酒是因为抑郁症带来的问题。
D
A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.
Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer.Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young，” said David Byme, an EU health official，“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes.The warnings included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death”．
So far，Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable(可避免的) death in the EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
【解题导语】 欧盟禁烟运动出新招：烟盒印上触目惊心的照片，吓退青少年烟民。
32．What would be the BEST title for the text?
A．New Ways to Stop Smoking
B．Pictures to Shock Smokers
C．New Packers of Cigarettes
D．Dangers of Smoking
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文属新闻报道类文章，第一段交代了文章的中心：欧盟号召成员国采用一些宣传吸烟有害健康的照片，以此来警示吸烟者。故选B。
33．Which of the following is NOT the true fact of smoking?
A．Disease. B．Death.
C．Horror. D．Happiness.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.”可知应选D。
34．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B．only a small number of the EU countries have used the new
warning method
C．the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D．countries in the EU still use the old warning method
解析：选D 推理判断题。分析文章信息可以得出结论，文章介绍的一种新措施仅仅是一个设想，还没有付诸实施，因此断定欧盟国家仍在沿用旧的警示方式。
35．Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?
A．Ireland. B．Belgium.
C．Canada. D．EU.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第二、三句“Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.”可知，加拿大因为采取了类似的警示措施，吸烟人数有所下降。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a simple life can improve how you think, feel and move around in the world.Here are some ways to simplify(简化) your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative(消极的)thoughts. As humans, you spend a lot of your time being caught up in negative thoughts that bring nothing good into your lives.__36__ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time.__37__ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. __38__ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media—not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
__39__ In the effort to make yourselves better and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat fewer unhealthy foods.__40__ Cutting down on unhealthy foods will help you feel much better and give you more energy.
A．Reduce the number of your goals.
B．Negative thoughts are dangerous.
C．You can make your own healthy and tasty meals.
D．Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
E．Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
F．Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.
G．We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了怎样能让我们的生活简单一些。
36．解析：选B 根据空后的“They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve your quality of life.”可知，消极的想法很危险。
37．解析：选G 根据空前的“Reduce the amount of screen time.”可知，我们花太多的时间看电脑或者看电视。
38．解析：选E 根据空后的“They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends.”可知，很多人感觉社交网络让他们的生活变得不好了。
39．解析：选A 根据空后的“... but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them”可知，减少你制定的目标。
40．解析：选F 根据空前的“Eat fewer unhealthy foods.”可知，我们要努力丢掉垃圾食品。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago I posted a story about a woman struggling with alcoholism who turned to me.I sent her a care package full of __41__ and encouraging words to __42__ her out, along with a special letter. It has been almost 3 months and she is __43__ doing great.She sends me updates and I send her __44__ notes. But, you may __45__ know how much something you say or do __46__ to someone else.What happened next reminds me of how true that is.
She __47__ a story about another woman who was also an alcoholic and needed very much to stop __48__， for her children. I read it too, but she was quick to __49__.She e-mailed me and asked __50__ I would put a “box of smiles”together and send it to her.You see, she __51__ very much to help the woman.I was honoured by her __52__ and said I would but asked her to write the card.She __53__ and sent it to me last night. Along with it were a poem she wrote and a letter that __54__ my heart more than I could have ever imagined. Something I did that I thought was no __55__ deal has meant the world to her and __56__ her life.She told me she keeps the card I wrote with her at all times so that if she feels __57__， she reads it and makes it through. Now she is trying her best to help others, touching even more lives.
Please seize every __58__ to be kind any time as you can.I have had the __59__ of being reminded in some very wonderful ways how much it matters.__60__ matters.
【解题导语】 作者帮助一位酗酒的女士戒除了酒瘾，改变了她的生活，而她又把这种关爱传递下去。通过这件事，作者想要告诉大家：我们所付出的一点点关爱对于他人来说都很重要。
41．A.clothes B．smiles
C．books D．bottles
解析：选B 此处与本空后的“encouraging words”构成并列关系，由此可推断出答案，第二段中的“box of smiles”也是提示。
42．A.help B．let
C．get D．have
解析：选A help sb. out“帮助某人脱离困境”。
43．A.instead B．even
C．also D．still
解析：选D 由前面的内容“到目前已经三个月了”可知此处是说“她仍然(still)保持得不错”。
44．A.surprising B．tiring
C．encouraging D．interesting
解析：选C 她告诉“我”最新的进展，“我”送给她鼓励的(encouraging)话语。
45．A.usually B．surely
C．always D．never
解析：选D 你也许永远也想不到我们所做的一点小事对于别人来说意味着什么。
46．A.turns B．means
C．leads D．seems
解析：选B 根据上题解析可知选B。
47．A.read B．wrote
C．posted D．heard
解析：选A 从下一句中的“I read it too”可以判断，她读了另外一个酗酒的女士的故事。
48．A.working B．smoking
C．drinking D．hurting
解析：选C 由“an alcoholic”可知，为了孩子，那位女士非常想戒除酒瘾。
49．A.act B．find
C．see D．speak
解析：选A 由下文她给“我”发邮件请求“我”帮助那位女士可以看出，她很快就付诸行动了。
50．A.why B．if
C．how D．when
解析：选B 她给“我”发邮件问“我”是否(if)也能给那位女士一个“微笑盒”。
51．A.accepted B．practiced
C．wanted D．hated
解析：选C 她的做法表明她非常想(want)帮助那位女士。
52．A.question B．problem
C．trouble D．request
解析：选D 她请求“我”这么做是因为她认为“我”有改变那位女士命运的能力，因此“我”感到很荣幸。
53．A.answered B．agreed
C．regretted D．refused
解析：选B 由下文她做好贺卡之后就发给了“我”可知，她同意了“我”的要求。
54．A.touched B．won
C．broke D．lost
解析：选A 她精心制作了贺卡，又附上了自己写的一首诗和一封触动(touch)“我”心灵的信。
55．A.small B．real
C．big D．secret
解析：选C 作者认为自己所做的只不过是给别人几句鼓励的话，不是什么了不起的大事。big deal大事。
56．A.saved B．changed
C．brought D．disturbed
解析：选B 从她的行为来看，“我”所做的事改变了(change)她的生活。
57．A.happy B．ashamed
C．lucky D．weak
解析：选D 由本空后的“...makes it through.”可以推断，每次她感到脆弱(weak)时，就会读这张卡片。
58．A.opportunity B．suggestion
C．story D．lesson
解析：选A 我们要抓住每一次机会(opportunity), 尽可能地去关爱别人。
59．A.hope B．failure
C．pleasure D．art
解析：选C “我”已经体会到了助人的快乐(pleasure)。
60．A.Nobody B．Somebody
C．Nothing D．Everything
解析：选D 你所做的一切(everything)对于别人来说都很重要。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once made a serious mistake in my life and I will never forget it. My deskmate is a boy from the countryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 61．________(encourage) by his compliments(赞美)．
One day,62.________ we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 63.________(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 64.________ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 65.________(laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red.66.________ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 67.________(drop) out of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him 68.________(deep)．
Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful 69.________ both positive and negative ways. What we should always remember is that we should try our best not 70.________(hurt) others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。
61．解析：考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词，故填encouraged。
答案：encouraged
62．解析：考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，故填when。
答案：when
63．解析：考查语态和时态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：were asked
64．解析：考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，故用whose。
答案：whose
65．解析：考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。
答案：laughter
66．解析：考查介词。此处指“下课后”， after class为固定表达。
答案：After
67．解析：考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might/could have＋过去分词”，从句用“had＋过去分词”。
答案：would have dropped
68．解析：考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感彩的动词通常用deeply。
答案：deeply
69．解析：考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in... way。
答案：in
70．解析：考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。
答案：to hurt
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school's. At the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldn't cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete for the school honor. On the half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
答案：
My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined the basketball team. All the practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school's. At the very beginning, we were so nervous we couldn't cooperate very ， because this was the first time for us to compete for the school honor. the half match fell behind. Our team leader us together and said that we must get in order to beat them. Then we tried our best and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文网站“健康”专栏就“吸烟有害健康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以“Smoking is harmful”为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：
1．中国的烟民数量高达3.5亿；
2．人们喜欢吸烟的原因(认为是一种乐趣，可以提神等)；
3．吸烟的害处(浪费金钱，引起疾病，引起火灾等)。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：提神的refreshing
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One possible version：
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. In China the number of smokers is as large as 350 million. Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think it is a pleasure and some believe it is refreshing.In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself, but also to others around him. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people are beginning to realise the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker, don't start.
