课件39张PPT。 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解让步状语从句 定语从句同位语从句主从复合 条件状语从句 表语从句 方式状语 非限制性时间状语从句宾语从句 Module 5 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The school library is a resource of which you can take advantage to make progress.
2．The experiment performed (perform)in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
3．The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past five years.
4．Since her retirement (retire)from the company，she has done work for left-behind children in the countryside.
5．We guarantee to_replace (replace)the broken door free of charge before it is dark.
6．Most equipment on the farm was_purchased (purchase)with the worker's own earnings.
7．Chances are that China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline in 2019.
8．(2016·上海卷)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.
9．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10．(安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．According to the American Constitution, the presidential election is held every four year. year→years
2．It is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow. It→There
3．Mr. Green，together with his friends，are going to play basketball tomorrow. are→is
4．It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. when_→that
5．Several companies are competing each other for the market. competing后加with/against
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours of the sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners，there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour，too，for all who compete，win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics—to take part in the Games is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in bright colour and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath.
The competition begins the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding，shooting，swimming，and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900，in tennis and golf. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now，they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as the men.
1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Losers need encouragement，too.
C．Losers and winners should be equally treated.
D．What really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。因为这符合奥运会的精神：重在参与。故正确答案为D项。
2．Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?
A．Runners entering the stadium with torches.
B．Each team putting on a wonderful display.
C．The Greek team marching in first.
D．Men and women wearing magnificent clothes.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句 “The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. ”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。
3．What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?
A．The track and field events. B．The horse riding events.
C．The swimming events. D．The boat racing events.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文中第四段第四句 “The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start. ”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重要的项目是田径。故正确答案为A项。
4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Some old events held in the Olympic are no longer in the modern Olympics.
B．All the sports can be competed in by women nowadays.
C．Women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games.
D．Women can compete with men in the same events.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本段介绍了女性并非一开始就能参加全部奥运会项目，只是随着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。说明其在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。故正确答案为C项。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful. __1__that time，mountains were__2__by the people living on the plain，__3__by the city people, to whom they were wild and__4__places in which one was easily__5__or killed by terrible animals.
Slowly, however, many of the people who were living__6__in the towns began to grow tired of__7__. They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement. __8__，in the __9__century, people began to turn away from the man-made__10__to the untouched country，and particularly __11__ places where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be __12__ for a holiday.
Then, mountain climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly__13__about getting to the__14__of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle__15__other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult__16__，what a__17__reward it is to be able to look__18__on everything within__19__！At such time，you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel __20__.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了爬山运动的历史，同时介绍了此项运动的魅力。
1．A.After B．In
C．At D．Before
解析：选D 根据前文可知在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山是美丽的，由此可推断出在此之前，人们认为山是危险的，故D项正确。
2．A.loved B．liked
C．feared D．observed
解析：选C 根据下文的 “they were wild”和 “killed by terrible animals”可知人们畏惧山。fear “害怕，畏惧”，符合语境。love “爱”；like “喜欢”；observe “观察”。
3．A.however B．further
C．sometimes D．especially
解析：选D 生活在平原上的人害怕大山，尤其是城市里的人。especially “尤其”，符合语境。
4．A.exciting B．interesting
C．dangerous D．alone
解析：选C 根据下文的 “killed by terrible animals”可知对于他们来说山是危险的地方。dangerous “危险的”，符合语境。exciting “令人兴奋的”；interesting “有趣的”；alone “单独的”。
5．A.broken down B．lost
C．discovered D．caught
解析：选B 人们在山里容易迷路。be lost “迷路”，符合语境。break down “垮掉”；discover “发现”；catch “捉住”。
6．A.unhappily B．lonely
C．comfortably D．easily
解析：选A 慢慢地，许多在城镇中生活得不幸福的人们开始厌恶城镇了。unhappily “不快乐地”，符合语境。lonely “孤单的”；comfortably “舒服地”；easily “容易地”。
7．A.them B．it
C．themselves D．that
解析：选A 代词作宾语，且指代前文的 “towns”，故应用them。
8．A.Yet B．So
C．However D．But
解析：选B 上下文之间有因果关系，故用表示结果的并列连词so。yet “然而，但是”；however “然而，可是”；but “但是”。
9．A.last B．recent
C．eighteenth D．early
解析：选C 根据第一段中 “It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful. ”可知在18世纪人们开始喜欢大山了。
10．A.country B．houses
C．town D．planet
解析：选C 根据上文 “many of the people...in the towns began to grow tired of __7__”可知人们开始厌烦城镇，想要从城镇里出去，故C项正确。
11．A.to B．at
C．in D．for
解析：选A turn away from...to... “离开……去……”。并列连词and连接两个介词to短语。
12．A.important B．right
C．necessary D．popular
解析：选D 高山开始成为人们喜欢的度假胜地。popular “受欢迎的”，符合语境。important “重要的”；right “正确的”；necessary “必要的”。
13．A.pleasant B．interested
C．dangerous D．terrible
解析：选A 对于一些人来说，爬到山顶是非常愉快的事情。pleasant “愉快的”，符合语境。interested “感兴趣的”；dangerous “危险的”；terrible “可怕的”。
14．A.foot B．spot
C．top D．tip
解析：选C 爬山目标当然是到达山顶。top “顶”；foot “底部”；spot “斑点，地点”；tip “尖”。
15．A.in B．to
C．against D．between
解析：选C a battle against... “与……的战斗”。
16．A.fight B．climb
C．walk D．running
解析：选B 长久而且很难的攀登后到达山顶。climb “攀登”，符合语境。
17．A.surprising B．satisfactory
C．disappointing D．astonishing
解析：选B 能够俯瞰一切是多么令人满意的回报啊！satisfactory “令人满意的”，符合语境。surprising “令人惊奇的”；disappointing “令人失望的”；astonishing “令人惊讶的”。
18．A.behind B．up
C．down D．around
解析：选C look down on “俯瞰”。
19．A.miles B．minutes
C．seeing D．sight
解析：选D 俯瞰视野内的一切。sight “视野”，符合句意。miles “数英里”；minutes “数分钟”；seeing “观看”。
20．A.above B．below
C．under D．away
解析：选B 在那时，你会比在山下时感到更高兴、更自豪。below “在下面”，符合句意。above “在上面”；under “在……的下面”，为介词；away “在远处”。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people's life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program.
I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.
答案：
is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people's life. Last week a sports program was in our school. All the students took an active part in all of sports, such as football, basketball，，swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and for each other as well. They said they were fond such a program.
I also enjoyed it a lot and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also us study more . Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.
课件47张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理track background guarantee slogan symbol retire perform advantage specific 田径运动 球拍；球棒 拳击台 体育场；运动场 运动鞋；教练员 商标；牌子 运动服装；休闲服装 (公司或组织的)标识；标志 购买 设计师 体操运动员 马拉松 as well asmake a list oftogether withcompete withbe made up ofon the increasehave an advantage overevery ten secondsit was this sense of failure thatfive times as much asthe chances areas Li Ning's advertising slogan says研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析being performed performance whose performance was popular with the audienceon to by decrease前加the on the increase of of of→over to deliver under 在guarantee前加a that that that where→that It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.of to pass 在chance前加a There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on timeThe chances are that we cannot finish the task on time随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练advantages retirement slogans background performed guaranteed purchase symbol stadium specific twice as much asthe chances are (that)It was not until he arrived home thattake full advantage of the chanceAs the famous athlete said,competitions that competing was cheaper But to open was realized has been helping as word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 5 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．Who scored (score)the first goal for our team last night?
2．The farmers protested against building a new factory on their farmland.
3．—What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema?
—It's up to you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
4．It was by far the toughest (tough)decision that I had made in my life.
5．It was_declared (declare)by the government that these small coal mines would be closed by the end of 2019.
6．They are holding a gathering to_protest (protest)against the government's policy.
7．He won the election because most people voted for him.
8．It's reported that a large number of competitors(compete)from 20 countries will take part in the 2019 Shanghai marathon.
9．Her son is said to_be_studying(study)in America and he will come back next month.
10．—You have turned 30 and you should have got married.
—So what? I'm living a colorful and happy life now.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．When John saw the manager coming into the meeting room, he rose to his foot at once. foot→feet_
2．Hearing the meeting declaring close，all the representatives applauded for a long time. close→closed
3．Shortly after the accident，two scores police were sent there to keep order. scores→score
4．It's up to you decide whether to eat out or at home. decide前加to
5．With proper measures，the economy in China is picking out again now. out→up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a loop (圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground—a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.
Jennifer soon learned to walk—and run—on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床)with her three older brothers. “My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn't have legs but that wasn't stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do. ”
At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them—she moved more freely without them.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women's team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.
At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物记叙文。Jennifer Bricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。
1．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?
A．She felt embarrassed without legs.
B．She was brought up as a normal child.
C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句 “When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。
2．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?
A．She knew that she was different from others.
B．She wanted to make allowances for her disability.
C．She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D．She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 “Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women's team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. ”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员Dominique Moceanu；在Dominique Moceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。
3．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A．Self-respected. B．Cautious.
C．Sensitive. D．Clever.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Bricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The sufferings of a gymnast.
B．The memory of an aerial performer.
C．The experiences of an adoptive family.
D．The growing process of a disabled person.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer Bricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。
B
All kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world. I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.
Most Chinese have a wrong idea，thinking that sports are a waste of time. They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying，so that they can become successful professionals in the future.
Jeremy Lin's parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard University Department of Economics. If his parents were not open-minded，he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association(NBA)and later swept the world with the “Jeremy Lin craze”．
Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China Normal University. He earned up to ￥461 million of advertising revenue(收益)after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
Of course，not everyone can become a great athlete. Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities. According to Taiwan-based magazine CommonWealth，in addition to fitness，sports are also good for mental health. An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory，as well as abilities to unite and respond.
Sports bring ten good values，namely enthusiasm，discipline(纪律)and concentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)in points of looking at things，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistance and imagination. In other words，sports can improve a child's Intelligence Quotient(IQ)，Emotional Quotient(EQ)and Adversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)．
Therefore，the government should increase physical education classes in schools. In addition to promoting child health and solving obesity problems，it can also enhance the people's competitiveness.
【解题导语】 越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的焦点，很多家长可能改变了对体育运动的看法， 他们可能开始鼓励孩子多运动，因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子们的体质，而且还能改善孩子们的心理素质。
5．What is the author's purpose in the passage?
A．To share his great experience of meeting sports stars.
B．To call on people to know the value of sports.
C．To encourage parents to take part in sports.
D．To show his concern for the education.
解析：选B 写作意图题。依据第一段中的 “I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more. ”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选B项。
6．Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports ________.
A．because they spare almost no time in sports
B．because they only want their children to perform well academically
C．because they intend to make their children special
D．because they have no choice to choose in China
解析：选B 细节理解题。依据第二段中的 “They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying...”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项B正确。
7．If your kid goes in for sports ________.
A．he must be a successful athlete in the future
B．he will turn a brave and generous person
C．he will become more mentally healthy
D．he must be successful in the examination
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据第五段中的 “Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities. ”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选C项。
Ⅳ. 七选五
Benefits of summer camps for kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater. __1__ Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. __2__ They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. __3__ Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team. __4__ Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. __5__ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A．Kids can make friends there.
B．Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C．Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D．So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E．In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F．Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G．Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【解题导语】 本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1．解析：选E 根据上文中的 “With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater. ”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处，起着承上启下的作用。
2．解析：选C 根据上一句 “Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. ”及空后的内容可知，孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3．解析：选B 根据上一句 “Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. ”可知，此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是 “the importance of teamwork”。
4．解析：选G 根据下一句中的 “...afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them”可知，有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5．解析：选D 根据上一句中的 “they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知，孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。
课件62张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理score final ultimate victory protest declare tough champion quality dramatically competitor (政府的)部 冠军 (自治)区 vote forafter allof all timeup to sb.So what?rise to one's feetpick sb. upwhich most competitors findit is thought to be the hardest研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析scores of peoplethree score of themscored a goalscored full marks高达；多达 胜任 忙于；做 直到 It's up to you whetherit's not up to him to make the decisionSo whatWhat ifWhat's upWhat aboutto on on rose to his feetabout/against without protest前加a were declared on opened→open announced declared to be causedto have been destroyedis generally thought to doIt's generally thought that随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练declared scored ultimate protesting quality competition victory tough is reported to have been completedIt is up to you to decidetwo score of passengersdeclared war against/onrose/got to his feetword部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．(北京卷)Once/If the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
2．It is a long time since they separated, but it won't be long before they meet again.
3．He was working in the study，while his wife was preparing dinner for him in the kitchen.
4．(2019·福州高中月考)Actually, though/although/while we've done a lot to develop a low-carbon economy, it doesn't live up to our expectations.
5．Unless you change your mind，I won't be able to help you.
6．It was not until midnight that the noise of the street stopped.
7．Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.
8．Whether she comes here or we go there，the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
9．No sooner had the bell rung than the students quieted down.
10．We will finish the work on time，whatever difficulties we meet.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctors told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006，I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4～5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practicing, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn't train to my fullest，the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】 作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it hard to breathe.
D．She didn't believe what the doctors said.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner. ”和“...terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. ”可知作者热爱跑步。
2．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________.
A．protect her feet B．get more practice
C．save some time D．catch up with others
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. ”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
3．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend's words.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. ”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
4．The writer's story tells us ________.
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
解析：选A 主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
B
Football, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.
When I joined the team freshman year, I didn't realize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.
See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasn't only about getting_in_shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature(幼稚)and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games！I needed surgery on my arm and at least five months to recover.
Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.
After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity(校队的)football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first, and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。文章主要讲述了足球对作者来说不仅仅是一个游戏，作者从中学到了宝贵的东西。本文以此展开，主要讲述了作者对足球的态度转变。
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How the author dislikes the game of football.
B．When the author began to play football.
C．How the author has changed his attitude to football.
D．What sport the author likes best.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题，后面又着重介绍了自己对足球的看法的改变，所以C项正确。
6．In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “getting in shape” probably means “________”．
A．becoming healthy B．designing the playground
C．losing weight D．measuring the track
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “get in physical and mental shape”及后文中的 “push our minds by running”可以推断出 “get in shape”的意思是 “让身体健康”而不是 “减肥”。
7．From the text we can infer ________.
A．the author joined the football team with a clear aim
B．football only brought the author certain assignments
C．the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty
D．the author worked all summer to get ready for the season
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games！”可以推断出作者为了比赛而准备了一个夏天。
8．According to the last paragraph, we know the writer values ________.
A．hard work and friendship
B．teamwork and competition
C．self-respect and hard work
D．competition and success
解析：选A 推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者强调了关心他人、勤奋和友谊。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the 1.____________ (willing)to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance 2.____________ no more than five minutes each week. Don't worry about how far you can go. Walk at a pace where you can breathe 3.____________ (comfort). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week 4.____________ extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage 5.____________ you can walk for 30 minutes.
There will be days when you won't feel like 6.__________ (go)out. We all can create excuses on these days, but it's a lot harder 7.____________ (explain)your excuses to someone else. So walking with others 8.____________ (be)a better way out. Sometimes a canine(犬类的)buddy is even better than a human one. Evidence 9.____________ (show)the most active old people are those who have a dog. The dog won't listen to your excuses about being too busy or 10.____________ (tire). The dog won't mind the cold or the rain.
【解题导语】 散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是散步也有一些学问，尤其是对于那些不能坚持长久的人，本文会对他们有所启发。
1．解析：考查名词。空前有定冠词the，需填名词，故填willingness。
答案：willingness
2．解析：考查介词。increase之后用介词by引出 “增加”的幅度，故填by。
答案：by
3．解析：考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词breathe，故填comfortably。
答案：comfortably
4．解析：考查冠词。a couple of几个。extra是元音读音开头的词，因此不定冠词应用an，故填an。
答案：an
5．解析：考查定语从句引导词。stage表示抽象概念 “阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：where
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”，故填going。
答案：going
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型It＋is＋adj. ＋to do sth. ，故填to explain。
答案：to explain
8．解析：考查主谓一致。动名词短语“walking with others”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
答案：is
9．解析：考查动词时态。本文时态是一般现在时，此处应该用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语evidence为单数第三人称，故填shows。
答案：shows
10．解析：考查形容词。所填词与busy一起，都强调人的状况，表示 “疲劳的”，故填tired。
答案：tired
Ⅳ. 书面表达
2019年外国语学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。
内容包括：
1．举办此次活动的目的；
2．交作品截止时间：10月16日，下周二；
3．作品展览的时间和地点：下周三下午，校图书馆；
4．交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品意义)。
参考词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 十字绣 cross-stitch
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
The Campus Art Festival is on the way. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
One possible version:
Notice
The_Campus_Art_Festival_is_on_the_way._The Students' Union is going to hold a paper-cutting and cross-stitch competition to enrich students' campus life, which, in the meanwhile, will promote the Chinese art and traditional culture.
Participants are requested to choose either of them to compete depending on which you are interested in. The works are supposed to be turned in on time by next Tuesday on October 16th with a note attached to, explaining your creative inspiration and the meaning of your works. And then all the collections will be on display in our school library on next Wednesday afternoon. In addition, delightfully, anyone who creates the outstanding works will be awarded.
Don't miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on and sign up!
Students'_Union
课件53张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing复习时间、条件和让步状语从句第一板块单元语法When though If Whenever when though/if While/Although/Though when before until before when unless however as/though when→since 去掉but或but→yet than→when unless→if although→as/though Every time he cameif you keep on practisingHowever difficult(No matter how difficult)the work iseven if there is much difficultyIt was not until I visited the place that通 知第二板块单元写作be related togive full play toalong with/together with/as well ashold a prize-giving ceremonymiss the chance ofon showis expected to Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds.to hand inhow the idea occurs to you You need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件25张PPT。单元要点归纳提升well/badly performance performer of over of to disadvantage to do that under a a marks a scores about/against/at about/against without to be that on/against open/closed by to decrease rise to to do for if about up struggle jump on/in on It was his teacher's help thattwice as expensive (as ours)The chances are (that)that If because that as Jack was an excellent student and he had a talent for speaking. He had an advantage over his competitors. Then the number of people who signed up for the English spoken contest was on the increase. He performed well and scored the highest mark in the competition. He won the national champion. He thought it was his teacher's guidance and constant practice that guaranteed his success.Whenever he thinks of it，he always feels proud of himself.单元质量评估检测卷(五)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the boy probably do this evening?
A．See a movie. B．Study. C．Take an exam.
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A language. B．An interest. C．A class.
3．What does the woman suggest?
A．Just reading after his friends.
B．Practicing his English with his friends.
C．Practicing his English with his teachers.
4．What does the woman think of the comic books?
A．Making a reader light.
B．Making a reader crazy.
C．Making a reader sad.
5．How many stamps has the woman collected?
A．Over 20.
B．Just 1,000.
C．More than thousands.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the man think of Albert?
A．He is sociable and honest.
B．He is too proud and dishonest.
C．He is very like his brother.
7．What does the woman like?
A．She is shy.
B．She is polite.
C．She is sociable.
8．What does the man invite the woman to do?
A．To attend his birthday party.
B．To meet his brother.
C．To go out with him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Which city is the woman going to?
A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．New York.
10．How much will the woman pay for her ticket?
A．$30. B．$50. C．$60.
11．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At an airport.
B．At a bus stop.
C．At a railway station.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Learning to drive.
B．Going shopping.
C．Going for a picnic.
13．When will the speakers go?
A．This Sunday.
B．Next Saturday.
C．Next Sunday.
14．What will the woman most probably do the day before they go?
A．Prepare the car.
B．Buy some food.
C．Write a report.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man thinking about?
A．The ads.
B．Their holidays.
C．The hotel.
16．What did the man prefer?
A．To stay in a ship.
B．To stay in a good hotel.
C．To work in a new place.
17．How long will the vacation be?
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
C．Three weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What have the sisters written?
A．A short story.
B．A long story.
C．A poem.
19．Who will help them to write this weekend?
A．Their teachers.
B．Their parents.
C．Some writers.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．The sisters like reading very much.
B．Their parents are good at writing.
C．The sisters want to see more authors.
录音材料
Text 1
M: ①Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
W: I'd like to, but I have to study at home. The final exam is coming.
Text 2
M: Hi, Mary.②How was your first English class?
W: ②Very interesting, I like it very much.
Text 3
M: How can I improve my speaking ability?
W: ③You have to practice a lot with your friends whose English is excellent.
Text 4
M: I enjoy reading novels during my summer holidays.
W: ④I think comic books are better for killing time. They will make you happy and light.
Text 5
M: You must have a lot of stamps then.
W: Sure, ⑤I have thousands of stamps from more than 20 countries.
M: Wow, unbelievable! I also want to have a hobby, but I just don't have the time.
Text 6
W: Do you like Albert?
M: No, not very much. ⑥He's too proud and dishonest.
W: I agree. I like his brother Paul. They are not alike.
M: Yes. They are completely different. Paul is very sociable and much more honest than his brother.
W: What kind of person do you consider yourself to be?
M: I think I'm polite, careful and shy.
W: Oh, I don't think you're shy! You are always chatting with new people when we go to a party.
M: Well, yes, but those people always start talking to me. I never talk to them first. Perhaps I'm not as shy as I think. Anyway, you're certainly not shy!
W: You're right. ⑦I love going out and making new friends.
M: So, ⑧you'll be at my birthday party on Friday?
W: Of course!
Text 7
M: ?Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes，?⑨I'd like some information about trains to Boston from New York.
M: Let me see. Well, there are two trains leaving in the morning and one in the afternoon.
W: What time exactly?
M: Well, the morning trains leave at 9?30 and 11?30 and the afternoon one leaves at 4?20.
W: How much?
M: 60 dollars for the morning trains and 50 dollars for the afternoon train.
W: Oh, a bit expensive. Any other trains going to Boston?
M: Mm...Yeah, there is a train from Chicago. It arrives here at midnight and continues on to Boston.
W: How much is that?
M: ⑩30 dollars.
W: ⑩Sounds better, I'll take one.
Text 8
W: You know, we can do something we haven't done for a long time. I'd like to go on a picnic. Where could we go? Go to a park?
M: No, I want to drive out into the country, find a place away from the highway and have a real old-fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, fish, chips and lemonade.
W: Sounds like a good idea. Why don't we go this Sunday?
M: I can't make it. I'm busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend, but next Saturday and Sunday I will be free.
W: ?Let's make some preparations on Saturday and start out the next day.
M: OK. It's a date. ?You get what we need for the lunch and I'll provide the transportation.
Text 9
W: What part of the newspaper are you reading?
M: Travel.
W: ?Are you thinking about our vacation?
M: Yes, it's not so far away. I've been looking at some of these ads.
W: Why don't we just go to the same place we went to last year?
M: I won't stay at the hotel again.
W: Do you have a better idea for this year?
M: Yes, I do. Look at this ad. It looks like a good vacation to me.
W: ?“Use the ship as your hotel.” How much does it cost?
M: We have to call the travel office to get the price.
W: It must be expensive if they don't give the price in the ad. Besides, I'd rather we stayed in one place.
M: ?I don't want to sit on the same beach, eat the same food and look at the same scenery every day for three weeks.
W: You know the doctor said you shouldn't tire yourself too much.
M: He didn't say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.
Text 10
?Sisters Louisa and Amy were the winners of the Evans School Short Story Competition. As a result, they could have their work published on World Book Day together with other good stories and poems. The girls think writing a short story is really fun. “You just need to make sure you use interesting characters，” they said. ?They both really like reading, which helps a lot. ?They are going to write another short story at the weekend. And their parents are going to start the story and then the girls will make the story. Their favorite authors are Julia who visited the school for World Book Day this year and Chris who visited the school on World Book Day last year.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer！We have mild to wild whitewater rafting(漂流)，family trips，and birdwatching boating...Choose one adventure now...It's up to you！We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River！Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do！While paddling(划桨)in the swift water，you'll shout and laugh.
Dam Release Whitewater Rates：
★Individual(aged 12 & up)：$61.00
★Group (at least 8 people)：$31.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river professional river guides.
Family Style Whitewater Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class Ⅰ whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)！Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs，potato salad，fruit，etc...The classic family picnic!
Family Style Rafting Rates：
★Adult：$39.00
★Child (aged 4 thru 14)：$33.00
★Group (at least 8 people)：$30.00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch. However，river guides not included.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了几种水上活动。有白水漂流，也就是急流中漂流，其中Family Style Whitewater Rafting 活动中还有免费的河边烧烤活动，工作人员会提供热狗、土豆沙拉和水果等午饭。
21．Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?
A．A 4-year-old boy. B．A 6-year-old girl.
C．An 8-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old girl.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 “This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do！”可知12岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动，故D项正确。
22．If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total?
A．$310. B．$330.
C．$390. D．$610.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 “Group(at least 8 people)：$31.00”可知10个大学生可买团体票，31美元/人，10人共310美元。
23．Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ________.
A．it allows people to swim in the river
B．it provides good scenery
C．it provides a barbeque lunch for free
D．it offers all necessary rafting equipment
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 “One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)！”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费烧烤午餐。
B
While most school-aged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping，a 9-year-old boy in northern Michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record.
Braden Dubois，a student at Inland Lakes Elementary，was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. According to The World Record Academy，Dubois has met the requirements to officially become the world's youngest stock car racer.
“When my father told me that I had a chance to set the record，I wanted to go for it，” Braden said.
Braden's parents，Krista and Jim Dubois，own the Onaway Speedway and made it possible for Braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12-year-old age class. Having long been racing fans，the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family.
“I was a little nervous about him racing at first，” Krista said. “Once Jim worked with him and I saw how safe and responsible he was I felt much better. ”
Krista said the safety gear(装置)they had installed(安装)in Braden's car is very similar to the equipment used in Nascar races. Braden drives a 1996 Chevy Cavalier，with a four-cylinder(汽缸)engine. The car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record，completing the whole season.
“I spun out a couple of times in it，” Braden said. “The first time I was frightened，but I get used to it. ”
Braden is one of the top racers in his league at Onaway Speedway and has received three awards for top-5 finishes this season. “You can't just get in a car and race，” Braden said. “It's important to know that you have to learn first，and be safe. ”
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了一个9岁男孩如何成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事。
24．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Braden Dubois，a Student at Inland Lakes Elementary
B．The World's Youngest Stock Car Racer—Braden
C．Nine-year-old Braden Dubois and His Parents
D．How School-aged Kids Spend Their Summer
解析：选B 标题归纳题。由第一、二段可知本文主要讲述一个9岁男孩正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事，故选B项。
25．According to the passage we can learn that Braden's parents ________.
A．are the owners of Onaway Speedway
B．have been racing fans for nine years
C．were nervous when Braden broke the world record
D．allowed him to compete in the 12-student class
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知布雷登的父母拥有一个赛车道，故选A项。
26．The underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．broke down B．put down
C．belonged to D．drove quickly
解析：选D 词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子联系上下文可知布雷登已经数次开车疾驰，故选D项。
27．We can learn from the passage that Braden is ________.
A．afraid of failure B．fond of challenges
C．often nervous D．good at science
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段布雷登所说的话可知一旦他得知自己有机会创造纪录，就去做这件事，因此可推知他是乐于接受挑战的，故选B项。
C
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking，cycling or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind，football，hockey，golf，or tennis；it may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules，as there are for such game as golf and football. There are，of course，rules of a different kind，which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”．We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty，and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men，but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort，and they certainly experience enjoyment.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。
28．Mountaineering is a sport which involves ________.
A．hardship B．cold
C．physical risk D．all the above
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “...to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering？”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛，还要冒各种风险。
29．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________.
A．uniform B．activity
C．rules D．skills
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句 “There are no man-made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football. There are，of course，rules of a different kind...”可知，运动与游戏的主要区别在于规则。
30．Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________.
A．it involves rules
B．it involves matches between teams
C．it requires mental and physical qualifications
D．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互依靠，所以登山运动是一项集体运动，因此正确答案是D项。
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Mountaineering
B．Mountain Climbers
C．Mountaineering is Different from Golf and Football
D．Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。
D
The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it's harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.
According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake. ”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。
32．What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?
A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Mixed.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. ”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为 “混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。
33．What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Personal. B．Slight.
C．Reasonable. D．Heavy.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据该句中的 “less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为 “适度的”，故C项正确。
34．What can we infer about Harwood?
A．He'll keep on drinking coffee.
B．He loves his high school life.
C．He often falls asleep in class.
D．He has some health problems.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句 “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake. ”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Why People Love Coffee?
B．How Coffee Affects Health?
C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking
D．The New Findings of Heart Disease
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.
Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
A musk ox(麝牛)wears two coats in winter.__36__It keeps the inner coat of soft fur(皮毛)warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. __37__ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
__38__ A seal(海豹)has an extra layer under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.
The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. __39__
A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.__40__The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
A．It can run very quickly.
B．Do you wear a sweater under your coat?
C．They can move quickly across the snow.
D．The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
E．It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
F．In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
G．They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷并在冰天雪地里行走。
36．解析：选D 根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur(皮毛)warm and dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的“outer coat”与下一句中的“inner coat”相呼应。
37．解析：选F 根据空前的“changes its coat to match the season”和空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的“In summer”和下一句中的“In winter”形成对比。
38．解析：选B 根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应。
39．解析：选E 根据空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。
40．解析：选G 根据空前的“A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe that I always have a choice
I believe that I always have a choice，no matter what I'm doing and what is happening to me.
I used to write my books，typing on a keyboard，__41__now I can no longer__42__my hands. Today I am sitting at my computer，speaking these words through a microphone. In 2008，I was diagnosed with ALS，a(n)__43__disease，which would weaken and finally__44__every important muscle in my body. That is to say，I will be__45__unable to move，to speak，and finally，to__46__.Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me became dull.
I was__47__to give up writing completely and remained __48__all day long. In the__49__，some of my friends and relatives came to__50__me. However，It wasn't long __51__ I became lonely again，wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the__52__that I'd better end my life because I couldn't__53__the complex(复杂的)expressions on my family's faces. I became depressed，doubtful and __54__.Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street，I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs__55__in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more __56__than him. I have thousands of__57__to live on. When he came to me begging，I was so inspired and offered all in my purse. From then on I__58__to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman__59__I was，I wrote more now than ever.
Every day now I have a __60__on not only whether I will live，but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am.
【解题导语】 主人公通过励志的人生经历使我们相信：无论我们正在发生什么事情，无论我们在做什么，我们总能选择。
41．A.and B．so
C．but D．until
解析：选C 上下文是转折关系。尽管一直以来我都是用键盘打字，但现在我无法再抬起我的手了。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.until直到。故选C。
42．A.lift B．control
C．remove D．wash
解析：选A 根据下文“Today I am sitting at my computer，speaking these words through a microphone.”可知现在我无法再抬起我的手了。A.lift提起；B.control控制；C.remove 移动；D.wash洗。故选A。
43．A.curable B．unknown
C．common D．terrible
解析：选D 被诊断患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，这是一种可怕的疾病。A.curable可治愈的；B.unknown未知的；C.common 普通的；D.terrible可怕的。故选D。
44．A.destroy B．rebuild
C．cancel D．remove
解析：选A 根据生活常识可知：这个病会削弱并破坏我身上的每一块肌肉组织。A.destroy破坏；B.rebuild重建；C.cancel取消；D.remove移动。故选A。
45．A.hardly B．actually
C．gradually D．totally
解析：选C 根据下文的finally，可知我将渐渐无法行动，无法说话直至无法呼吸。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually事实上；C.gradually逐渐地；D.totally完全地。故选C。
46．A.communicate B．behave
C．breathe D．die
解析：选C ALS这种病最终将导致呼吸衰竭。breathe呼吸。
47．A.determined B．forced
C．encouraged D．advised
解析：选B 根据上文可知，我的身体状况迫使我放弃写作。be forced to do sth.被迫使做某事。
48．A.positive B．disabled
C．dependent D．silent
解析：选D 根据语境可知，我整日沉默不语。A.positive积极的；B.disabled残疾的；C.dependent依赖的；D.silent沉默的。故选D。
49．A.beginning B．end
C．evening D．hospital
解析：选A 根据语境及生活常识可知此处表示起初的情况。A.beginning开始；B.end结束；C.evening晚上；D.hospital 医院。故选A。
50．A.guide B．admire
C．entertain D．comfort
解析：选D 一些亲戚朋友来安慰我。A.guide引导；B.admire羡慕；C.entertain娱乐；D.comfort安慰。故选D。
51．A.since B．when
C．until D．before
解析：选D 结合上下文语境可知，没过多久我又感到很孤独。It wasn't long before...不久就……。
52．A.opinion B．idea
C．imagination D．choice
解析：选B 根据上文“I became lonely again，wondering the meaning of life”可知作者有时产生想要轻生的念头。A.opinion观点；B.idea主意；C.imagination想象；D.choice选择。故选B。
53．A.understand B．guess
C．forgive D．bear
解析：选D 这里是指不能忍受家人脸上复杂的表情。A.understand理解；B.guess猜测；C.forgive原谅；D.bear 忍受。故选D。
54．A.hopeless B．adventurous
C．disabled D．impolite
解析：选A 根据上文depressed，doubtful可知我很沮丧、无助。A.hopeless无助的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.disabled残疾的；D.impolite不礼貌的。故选A。
55．A.sleeping B．begging
C．singing D．dancing
解析：选B 根据下文“When he came to me begging”可知：看见一个没有双腿的人在街上乞讨。beg乞求。
56．A.unlucky B．miserable
C．confident D．fortunate
解析：选D 根据上文“I was shocked and woke up at once.”可知：我明白自己比那个乞丐幸运得多。fortunate幸运的。故选D。
57．A.chances B．excuses
C．reasons D．purposes
解析：选C 结合上文“I was more__56__than him.”可知：我有成千上万条理由要活下去。reason原因，理由。
58．A.managed B．continued
C．intended D．stopped
解析：选A 从那以后，我经历了艰难的过程设法学习掌握了声音识别软件。manage设法做。
59．A.but B．as
C．even if D．that
解析：选B 上下文是一种让步关系。尽管我不再是一个年轻的女士了，但我……。as引导的让步状语从句一般要倒装。
60．A.way B．method
C．thought D．choice
解析：选D 每天我都有一个选择：不仅是是否我要活下去，而是如何生活。choice选择，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me that I might find it interesting. He could not have been more right, for I 61.____________ (absorb)in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of three days. To me 62.____________ was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so 63.____________(quick)at that age！I found that the book was 64.____________ great benefit and entertaining at the same time. The author, Mr. Dale Carnegie, didn't introduce a principle or an idea without 65.____________(support)it with at least one real life story where the principle 66.__________(introduce)was proved helpful. After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my 67.____________(behave)as I was growing up. I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,68.____________(much)popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better 69.____________ before. I grew up believing that this book was one of the 70.____________(great)factors involved in shaping my character.
【解题导语】 有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。
61．解析：考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于；文章为一般过去时，故填was absorbed。
答案：was absorbed
62．解析：考查代词。it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to finish a book...”，故填it。
答案：it
63．解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish，因此需要用副词，故填quickly。
答案：quickly
64．解析：考查介词。此处为 “of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法，of great benefit 表示 “非常有益”，故填of。
答案：of
65．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填supporting。
答案：supporting
66．解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，principle与introduce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，故填introduced。
答案：introduced
67．解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，只能用来修饰名词，因此应该将behave变为名词，故填behavior。
答案：behavior
68．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文提示，此处popular应用比较级形式，故填more。
答案：more
69．解析：考查连词。空前有提示词better，than before表示 “比以前更……”，故填than。
答案：than
70．解析：考查形容词。one of之后名词用形容词最高级修饰，表示 “最……之一”，故填greatest。
答案：greatest
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, my wife and I take our four kids out to a local cafe to celebrating our 9-year-old son's birthday. We had a lovely meal, but when we asked for the bill, we surprised to know that a couple who had been sitting near to us had already paid for our meal and left. It was a beautifully gesture which meant a lot to us. We'd love to be able to say thank you in persons, but that probably wasn't which they wanted. Perhaps sharing this story is only the small way to say thanks. The experience has led with some great discussions with our kids about kindness and generosity. And it has also given her a chance to think about other ways we can give them back.
答案：
Yesterday, my wife and I our four kids out to a local cafe to our 9-year-old son's birthday. We had a lovely meal, but when we asked for the bill, we surprised to know that a couple who had been sitting near us had already paid for our meal and left. It was a gesture which meant a lot to us. We'd love to be able to say thank you in ， but that probably wasn't they wanted. Perhaps sharing this story is only small way to say thanks. The experience has led some great discussions with our kids about kindness and generosity. And it has also given a chance to think about other ways we can give them back.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
本周五你校足球队将去体育中心参加全国 “青年杯”足球联赛。假设你是队长李华，请你写一则100词左右的英文通知告知队友们相关事宜。内容如下：
1．时间：早上7?30校门口乘校车出发；下午6?00 体育中心出口处集合，然后乘车返回；
2．注意：带运动服，运动鞋及一些随身物品；
3．其它：提供午餐，咨询电话：88888566。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
NOTICE
Our school football team is going to take part in the National Youth Football League to be held in the Provincial Gym Center on Friday. We will go there by school bus at the school gate at 7?30 a. m. on Friday. After the match, please gather at the exit to the gym center at 6?00 p. m. and we will be back together. In addition, all members do remember to bring your tracksuit, trainers and personal necessities. By the way, lunch will be provided.
If you have any problems, please call 88888566.
Don't be late, everybody!
Li Hua
