课件49张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At the party，they sat very close and had a close talk，but I don't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)
2．(福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
3．He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother, he burst out crying (cry)．
4．A blind man was knocked over/down by a truck while crossing the road.
5．I heard steps behind me，so I turned round quickly to see if someone was following me.
6．A large amount of homework has(have) to be done every day, so large quantities of their time are (be)occupied.
7．We need your help to_raise (raise) money for urgent medical research.
8．They went through all the details of the plan again and again to make sure that there was no mistake in it.
9．Having_worked(work) very late last night，my brother got up late and went to school without breakfast this morning.
10．His daughter was rather uncommunicative and moody(mood) when she was in high school.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To see what has happened, they are trying to get closely to the scene through the crowd. closely→close
2．(2019·福建福州期末)Hearing the old man's experiences in Africa, we all burst into laugh. laugh→laughter
3．Large amounts of time has been wasted in playing computer games, so he falls behind his classmates. has→have
4．I remember that I felt too nervous to speak for the first time I went onto the stage. 去掉for
5．As she grows up, she seems to be losing an interest in jazz.去掉an
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”
【解题导语】 研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。
1．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction.
B．Health column.
C．Fashion magazine.
D．Entertainment newspaper.
解析：选B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。
2．We can learn from Allen's study that________.
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。
3．According to what Allen said, we can know that________.
A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd
B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up
C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“‘Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.’”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.
She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she ___4__ a thank-you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, ___5___ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed ___6___ she had received a proper thank-you.
Even if you didn't___7___ a thank-you, she'd give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured ___9___ manners were your problem, not hers.
Every time Mom and Dad ___10___ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, ___11___ a couple of little toys or a big ___12___ of homemade cookies. They weren't gifts for particular occasions. They were ___13___ “Isn't life great？” gifts.
One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a ___14___ bag. Inside was a painting that___15___：“A Special Daughter. You've ___16___ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can ___17___for you are the things you have given us...___18___ and Love.”
Mom was a ___19___ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for ___20___ and her love for us.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered B．occurred
C．varied D．arose
解析：选A 根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder B．praise
C．enjoy D．approve
解析：选C 根据该句“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what.”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathy
C．justice D．authority
解析：选A 根据“She was always thinking about who might __2__ what.”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored B．appreciated
C．promised D．resisted
解析：选B 根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver. ”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and__3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she__4__a thank-you note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming B．abusing
C．stating D．correcting
解析：选C 根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，__5__that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once B．after
C．when D．until
解析：选D 根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank-you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send B．purchase
C．conduct D．obtain
解析：选A 根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment B．chance
C．festival D．holiday
解析：选B 根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she'd give you another gift the next__8__ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken B．bad
C．silly D．ridiculous
解析：选B 她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by B．wandered around
C．drove over D．rode away
解析：选C 根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often B．always
C．never D．seldom
解析：选A 根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。
12．A.tank B．cage
C．container D．holder
解析：选C 根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big__12__of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(存放液体或气体的)箱子”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly B．apparently
C．especially D．simply
解析：选D 根据该句和前一句“They weren't gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn't life great？”gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。
14．A.cookie B．toy
C．hand D．gift
解析：选D 一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read B．told
C．wrote D．appeared
解析：选A 根据空后的“‘A Special Daughter. You've...and Love’”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed B．awarded
C．devoted D．brought
解析：选D 此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply B．wish
C．recommend D．ask
解析：选B 根据该句中的“The most precious things we can__17__ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance B．Privilege
C．Happiness D．Satisfaction
解析：选C 根据上文中的“‘You've__16__laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts’”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme B．serious
C．grand D．great
解析：选D 根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life B．kids
C．families D．gifts
解析：选A 根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for__20__and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I follow her advice and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
答案：
When I first to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into English. My teacher advised me to keep diary.I her advice and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their were a great encouragement to me.
课件59张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理trust chat amount raise interpersonal close financially moody 钞票；纸币 (带锁的)衣物柜 义卖会 偷；盗窃 (使)旋转；(使)摆动 burst out knock...over lose interest in from time to time turn round raise money go through the first time I met Roy becoming silent and moody Having left something in the cloakroom 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析close closely to closed cry→crying close→closely out with tear→tears burst out laughing/ burst into laughter Hearing the funny story, all the people present burst out laughing/ burst into laughter at/on over was knocked over/down knocked into an old friend of mine were knocked down interests interested interested with a→an 详细检查 读完 通过 keep going up go over the notes was were have→has 养育 筹措 提高 使升高 arise rising raise rose raise have been left has→had 去掉for The first time she visited Guilin It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练amount close swung chatting raise moody interpersonal trusted close financial The first time I saw Tom lost interest in went through real hardship burst into tears/burst out crying meet each other from time to time Having lost was knocked completely moody going the amounts to raise In that word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When people started questioning his explanation，he had to make up more details.
2．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in return.
3．The old sisters finally got in touch with each other again after they were separated for nearly 30 years.
4．I ran all the way to school yesterday；otherwise I would_have_been (be) late for the annual talent show.
5．I don't regret telling/having_told (tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her.
6．They have always been on good terms_(term) with their next-door neighbours for the children's sake.
7．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
8．When he called me yesterday, he didn't mention having_met (meet)you in the park.
9．The travelers are reminded of taking everything belonging (belong) to them before leaving the hotel.
10．The two boys quarreled with each other about/over who was the greatest football player in the world.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We were having a picnic when all once there came a downpour. 在all后加at
2．(2019·山东滨州期中)If my sister goes to watch the singing competition next time, so do I. do→will
3．How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed with what you have done. with→of
4．I may be able to do something in return of your immediate help. of→for
5．Without your help，I will not have made great progress in my English learning. will→would
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When I was a boy there were no smart phones，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still，I was never bored.The fields，hills，and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”，but I was stubborn，so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road，and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”．It is true.In life，all roads，no matter how they twist and turn，can lead us home again.What is important，though，is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith？Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey？The choice is ours.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。
1．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A．Because he could have fun in nature.
B．Because he could watch TV all day.
C．Because he had many friends.
D．Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fields，hills，and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。
2．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A．He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
B．He felt contradictory in mind.
C．He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D．He was unconscious.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear ‘Turn around and head back home’，but I was stubborn，so I walked on.” 可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去；根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。
3．What does the underlined word “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Doubt. B．Hope.
C．Courage. D．Fear.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“I grew scared”及第三段中的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”。故选D。
4．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A．Always make choices on our own.
B．All roads lead home.
C．It's our attitude that matters in our life.
D．Every effort is worthwhile.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“What is important，though，is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith？Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey？”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。
B
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being pat on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.
【解题导语】 研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
5．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“...via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12” 可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
6．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers ________.
A．how important making friends is
B．that friendship is not easy to keep
C．how much has been done to keep friendship
D．that friendship at school is important
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。
7．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “ ________ ”．
A．make sense of B．lose contact with
C．feel sorry for D．make up with
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。
8．This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．Facebook or Twitter
B．an advertisement
C．a textbook
D．a newspaper
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最有可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
People are generally happier when they have meaning in their lives, and part of living a meaningful life is feeling as if you are making a difference in the world.__1__ Getting involved with a cause that you believe in, whether you give a little or a lot, can be a great way to spread joy this year, and create more joy for yourself while you're at it！__2__
Clean houses and make a difference. There are many charities that collect donations and run resale shops, so you can donate unneeded things to a charity: __3__ The money from their sale can further a cause you believe in！You'll end up with increased satisfaction and others will benefit from what you no longer need.
Give a little or a lot. Give money, even if it's just a little bit, to a cause you truly believe in. While you may think that your $30 is just a very small amount and can't produce any important change, every little bit does help.__4__ They help to make the world a better place.
__5__ If you have more time than money, you can really make a difference by means of such donations. This is a great route for many people as it leads to the satisfaction of making a difference, provides a chance to meet others who share your passion, and often allows you the opportunity to see the people you help and the difference you make.
A．Volunteer your time.
B．Meet your satisfaction.
C．Small donations can save lives or help save the planet.
D．The followings are some examples of simple ways to get involved.
E．These things will provide someone else with a chance to find use in them.
F．If you have enough free time, do volunteering in your community, which can benefit you a lot.
G．Whether you donate unneeded things, give money or volunteer your time, there are many ways to get involved with worthy causes.
【解题导语】 要想让自己快乐， 就必须过有意义的生活。本文就此提了几点建议。
1．解析：选G 根据空后的“Getting involved with a cause...whether you give a little or a lot...”可知，本处选G “无论你捐赠出不需要的东西、给钱或是奉献你的时间， 有很多方法让你能够带着值得的理由参与其中”。
2．解析：选D 根据上文内容及下文列举的几种方法可知， 本处应选D“以下是几种参与其中的简单的方法”， D项承接上文， 引出下文要讲的建议， 符合语境。
3．解析：选E 根据上句中的“你可以把不需要的东西捐给一个慈善机构”可知， 本处应选E “这些东西会给别人提供使用的机会”来承接上文。
4．解析：选C 根据上句中的“every little bit does help”和空后一句可知， 本处选C“小的捐赠也能救人性命，帮助拯救我们的地球”来承上启下。
5．解析：选A 根据空后一句“If you have more time than money, you can really make a difference by means of such donations.”可知， 本段讲的是奉献你的时间。故选A“奉献你的时间”作为本段的段首句较为恰当。
课件89张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理confront count quarrel regret scold hurt perfect flee couple partner mention bottom lively considerate forgive loss tear predict 在……下面 相像的；相似的 背叛 松树 虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓 笼子 细小的；细微的；微小的 肿；肿大 成熟 收获 滑；滑行；滑落 扫帚 滑倒；失足 潮湿的 擦伤；划伤 脚后跟；踵部 致敬；行礼 间谍；侦探 剧烈的；急剧的 权利；特权 低声说；喃喃道 踱步走 撒谎者 重聚 on the phone make up keep in touch lose touch with (be) ashamed of (be) blessed with (be) allergic to (be) on good terms with all at once bring...to mind in return belong to from the bottom of one's heart so do I would have been impossible to find 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析to help on count→counts quarrelling quarrel后加with 编造 弥补 组成 和好 made up my mind to study harder make good use of this chance regretting saying to inform regret to tell you Much to my regret Keeping 去掉第二个in get in touch with in touch with for to forgive forgiveness In in for In→On to having been promoted to without On→At Without for have been I could not have finished the work in time without your help 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练counting regret mentioned scold tore quarrelled forgave predicted lively privilege in return wouldn't have landed not to mention English from the bottom of myheartbrought to mind word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Having_reached(reach) an agreement about the plan, we began to solve another problem.
2．Having_been_warned (warn) of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend following her.
3．His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room but allows him to_smoke outside the room.(smoke)
4．This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid doing(do) things that hurt others.
5．I don't like playing(play)basketball, but I like to_play(play) basketball this afternoon.
6．Will you please stop making(make) so much noise? Nobody could hear what the lecturer is speaking.
7．I regret to_tell (tell) you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel.
8．He pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework when the teacher came in.
9．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.
10．If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/_to_be_punished (punish) for what you do.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber.Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000 foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes (路线)．
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.
Wellman's job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing.“He knew that was how I got injured，” Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet.His quick action probably saved his friend's life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner's life，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.”
【解题导语】 友谊能克服困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的攀岩经历很好地印证了友谊之珍贵。
1．Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?
A．To climb up to remove the spikes.
B．To climb it twice.
C．To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope.
D．To lock the rope in place.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.”可知，Corbett实际上是在同样的高度爬了两次。因此B项正确。
2．Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
A．Corbett was poorly trained.
B．Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
C．Corbett didn't want to hurt Wellman.
D．Wellman hadn't decided whether to climb again.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“He knew that was how I got injured...”可知，Corbett与Wellman从不谈论关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett知道Wellman是如何受伤的，因此不想伤害他。因此C项正确。
3．What do we know about Wellman?
A．He climbed Half Dome by himself.
B．He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C．He stopped rock-climbing for some time.
D．He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.”可知，Wellman有一段时间不愿攀岩，但是Corbett并没有劝他而是直到Wellman自愿重新开始时才在一起训练。故C项正确。
4．The main idea of the text is that________.
A．two heads are better than one
B．friendship is precious in life
C．the disabled should never give up
D．a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的意思可以知道作者之所以写这篇文章就是想告诉人们友谊在人的一生中是非常珍贵的。故B项正确。A项的意思是“两人智慧胜于一人”；C项的意思是“残疾人绝不应该放弃”；D项的意思是“一个人可以被毁灭但不可以被打败”。这三项均不符合文意。
B
When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.
Most people don't make these choices consciously (意识到地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.
There's_no_“getting_rid_of_people”．People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.
What about loyalty(忠诚)? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by them?
Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to their highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.
It can take a lot of courage to tell someone，“I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
5．When experiencing major life changes, people may ________.
A．join a new social community
B．influence their friends around
C．choose their friendships purposely
D．have their people environment changed
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“When going through major life changes...I would change the people with whom I spent the most time...experienced a major switch in your people environment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即 D 项正确。
6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Everyone has at least one friend.
B．It is unnecessary to make new friends.
C．Friendship still exists though there's less connection.
D．You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.
解析：选C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations.You don't get rid of anyone...you may need to...existing connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
7．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?
A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens.
B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.
C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.
D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段尾句可知，真正的忠诚应该是要帮助朋友改掉错误。故B项正确。
8．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?
A．We should accept what we are told to do.
B．We should stay silent and be in favor of it.
C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.
D．We should give our boss courage to continue.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Generally speaking, the stress one can bear depends very much 1.________ the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 2.________ (obvious) prime material for responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual 3.________ (difficulty)．Scientific research shows that when 4.________ (expose) to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically 5.________ physically. In fact, we make a choice between “flight” and “fight”．However, in more former days the choices 6.________ (make) the difference between life and death. The danger we meet today 7.________ (be) unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves 8.________ same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long 9.________ health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways of 10.________ (deal) with it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们该如何面对压力。
1．解析：考查介词。depend on意为“依赖， 依靠， 取决于”， 是固定搭配。
答案：on
2．解析：考查词性转换。谓语动词应用副词修饰。obvious的副词为obviously。
答案：obviously
3．解析：考查名词单复数。一有不同寻常的困难的事情发生， 另一些人就会泄气。此处difficulty表示具体的意义， 是可数名词。根据语境可知， 此处应用复数形式。
答案：difficulties
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词expose与其逻辑主语we之间构成被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。
答案：exposed
5．解析：考查连词。both...and...“既……又……”， 是固定搭配。
答案：and
6．解析：考查时态。本句缺少谓语动词， 根据时间状语“in more former days”可知应使用一般过去时， 故填made。
答案：made
7．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语The danger表示单数概念， 且根据时间状语today和上下文可知， 应使用一般现在时。所以谓语动词用is。
答案：is
8．解析：考查冠词。same通常与定冠词the连用。
答案：the
9．解析：考查强调句。本句去掉It is和空格处剩下的部分是一个完整的句子， 故可判断， 本句是一个强调句， 强调时间状语， 故连接词用that。
答案：that
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。the way of意为“做……的方法”，后接动名词， 故填dealing。
答案：dealing
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据下面的提示，以Friendship为题，写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的观点。内容包括：
1．你对友谊的理解；
2．当你与朋友意见不一致时你是如何与朋友相处的？
3．怎样才能建立真正的友谊？
Friendship
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Friendship
Friendship is a kind of human relations. Friendship to our life is what salt to dishes. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.
When we get on with our friends, it's natural that we have different opinions. If so, what should we do? Quarrels can't solve the problem and tolerance is not a good way. Only by reasoning can we convince our friends completely.
In my opinion, to gain true friendship, we have to stick to the principle of making friends who are honest and reliable. That is to say, a friend should be trusted and depended upon.
课件46张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第一板块单元语法现在分词的完成式作状语&动名词与不定式作宾语 laughing having lost getting becoming to lose Having left saying to say having thought to ask to see Having failed to catch getting going to stop Not having received doing /to be done hearing to post to raise to thank being taken 去掉been speak→speaking told→telling tell→telling asked前加been continued to climb/climbing Not having completed avoid missing the flight forget seeing the Great Wall Having left the key in my office 第二板块单元写作人际交往 quarrel with sb. about sth. keep calm /cool be friendly/unkind to sb. care about /pay attention to apologize/make an apology to sb. for sth. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. were to blame It was both of them that were to blame apologize to each other forgive each other Instead of blaming each other, they should make an apology to each other and forgive each other word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件28张PPT。单元要点归纳提升to closely closed down 不可数 单数 不可数 复数 to for voice of as on for in/out with over/about with about/over doing/having done to do to with for forget forgiveness forgiving doing to to it at out into into in with down at/on into have/show/take develop with interested against over up for for up of the get lose in out of for on in by the first time (that) I went abroad would nothave wonHaving been told Having worked to leave to close (to) get crying watering/to be watered 单元质量评估检测卷(三)
单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman imply?
A．George's assignment is overdue.
B．George never finishes the assignment early.
C．George is going to be late for school.
2．Where does the woman come from?
A．France.
B．The United States.
C．The United Kingdom.
3．What will the man buy for Sallina?
A．A plant.
B．Chocolate.
C．A birthday card.
4．How does the woman know of the Garland Café？
A．She has been there.
B．She knew it online.
C．The man told her about it.
5．When did the man arrive at the Exhibition Center?
A．At 7?30. B．At 8?00. C．At 8?10.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about the additional course in English schools?
A．Boring. B．Helpful. C．Easy.
7．What do we know about such English schools?
A．They will test your English before training.
B．They charge high fees.
C．There are many foreign teachers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the woman notice the article?
A．On the Internet.
B．In the newspaper.
C．In a magazine.
9．Where does the woman come from?
A．America. B．Canada. C．China.
10．What does the woman think of what the man says?
A．Understandable.
B．Unbelievable.
C．Unreasonable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where was the man born?
A．In Philadelphia.
B．In Springfield.
C．In Kansas.
12．What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading.
13．What inspires the man most in his work?
A．Education. B．Family love. C．Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When will Jane leave?
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．Tomorrow evening.
C．The day after tomorrow.
15．Who will go to meet Jane at the station?
A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her sister.
16．What will the weather be like there?
A．Cool and dry.
B．Hot and wet.
C．Cold and wet.
17．Why is Jane going to see her uncle?
A．She misses him.
B．He is not well.
C．She needs his help.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who could the text be written for?
A．Schoolchildren. B．Parents. C．Teachers.
19．What's the second advice?
A．Get up early.
B．Go to bed early.
C．Do things the night before.
20．What kind of breakfast is suggested?
A．A sweet breakfast.
B．A simple breakfast.
C．A fast breakfast.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9．C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C
17．B 18.B 19.C 20.B
录音材料：
Text 1
M: George had better hurry if he wants to get the assignment in before Friday.
W: ①He always puts things off until the last minute.
Text 2
M: What a wonderful painting!
W: I like that one painted by a young French artist.
M: You seem to have a lot of things from France.
W: Well, my husband is French②and I come from the United Kingdom.
Text 3
M: I'm just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything?
W: It's Sallina's birthday today. I've got her a card, but can you buy her some chocolate?
M: ③But Sallina says she prefers a nice plant. I'll get that.
Text 4
M: I'm on the way to a newly opened cafe，Garland Cafe.
W: I'm going there, too.④You know, a lot of people are talking about it online. So I want to get my own experience, too.
Text 5
M: I've got to go to the Exhibition Center by car.⑤I've been waiting for half an hour.
W: ⑤It's eight o'clock now. Let's hurry up. The Fashion Show will start at 8?10.
Text 6
M: Lily, I can't catch up with the English teacher very well.
W: What's the problem?
M: You are quite good at English. Can you help me with it?
W: Sure. ⑥But you'd better take an additional course in some English schools.
M: English schools? What's that?
W: ⑥This kind of school is good at helping people to improve their English.
M: Is that different from our school's English course?
W: Yes, ⑦before you start your training, they will test you on your English first.
M: Then?
W: Then they will recommend you the class that suits you.
M: Really? How good can my English get there?
W: You see how well I am doing. I studied there too.
M: All right. I'll tell my father about it.
Text 7
W: ⑧I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering...Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.
W: Why do they decide not to have any？⑨In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W: ⑩It' s understandable.
Text 8
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well，?I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: ?I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: ?Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
Text 9
M: Hello!
W: Hello, Sam! It's me, Jane. ?My uncle hasn't been well these days.?I'm going to see him the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, really? Where does he live?
W: He lives in Dalian. And I'm going there by train because I don't like the bus.
M: How long will the train journey take?
W: Well, the train leaves at six in the morning and arrives there at about ten.
M: Who will meet you at the station?
W: ?My aunt is going to meet me. She can drive.
M: ?What is the weather like there?
W: ?It is cold and wet.
M: I hope you'll have a good journey.
W: Thanks a lot, Sam. See you soon.
M: Bye.
Text 10
The first school morning of the year may be difficult. But if you don't get an efficient school morning as the kids go back to school, it may not get better later in the school year. ?These tips will help you and your children have a good start. First, wake up early. On the first day back to school, start fifteen minutes earlier than you think you need. This goes for both parents and the kids. Wake-up time is directly related to bedtime, especially with younger kids. So you may want an early bedtime, too. ?Second, get everything done the night before. Do everything that can be done the night before, such as preparing clothes, planning breakfast, collecting books, doing homework and other things. This probably includes showers and baths, especially if your kids need help. Third, don't have breakfast in a hurry. Ask kids what they want for breakfast the night before and plan out breakfast ideas. ?A simple breakfast is enough.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstores are a traveller's best friend：they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather-bound sets and general antiques(古玩)．Address：64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U．K..
Another Country—Kreuzberg，Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language second-hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía，Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old-fashioned dance parties.
Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U．S.A.. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.
C．Bart's Books. D．10 Corso Como.
解析：选C 根据第二段的“Adrian Harrington—since 1971.”，第四段的“founded in 2004”，第五段的“founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964”及第六段的“It was founded in 1990 in Milan”可知，Bart's Books有着最长的历史。
22．What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A．Attend a festival. B．Learn photography.
C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.
解析：选A 根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals...dance parties.”可知，在Atlantis Books 你可以参加文学节。
23．What is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A．It is used as a library.
B．It hosts all sorts of activities.
C．It focuses on photography.
D．It has branches in different cities.
解析：选D 根据最后一段中的“now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
B
Dear Dee，
It is surprising to read a letter from somebody who takes responsibility for a terrible relationship with her mom. Often we prefer to blame others rather than admit any fault in ourselves. Recognizing the problem is the first step to change—so you are well on your way to improving the relationship with your mom.
It is worth asking yourself whether there are some unsolved issues from your past. Did she hurt or disappoint you in any major way? Are you holding anything against her? Sometimes an old wound that hasn't healed(愈合) can cause harm to a relationship. If that rings true for you, then you should work through the issue with her and forgive her if possible.
It could be that your anger at your mother stems_from your own needs that haven't been met. Sometimes adults behave like children when they are around their parents—looking to get something from them. If you find yourself behaving like a demanding 15-year-old, try not to focus on what she isn't doing for you.
It's important to remember no parent is perfect. Sometimes daughters have to become mothers themselves before they really understand that. I have had a few friends who have had bad relationships with their mothers, but the birth of their own children has helped them appreciate everything their mothers have done for them over the years. However, whether you become a mother or not, it is worth practicing your appreciation of her. Focus on all the reasons why you love her. Write them down, remind yourself of them and try telling her some of them, too. And if there are moments when you want to express something critical(批评性的)，try to make sure you say five nice things for every negative one. That's because harsh(严厉的) words stick much longer than kind ones.
Sincerely，
Mike
【解题导语】 Dee和自己的母亲关系不好，Mike写信告诉她一些改善关系的方法。
24．We can infer that the letter is written to________.
A．praise Dee B．comfort Dee
C．say sorry to Dee D．offer advice to Dee
解析：选D 作者意图题。通读全文，可知Mike主要给了Dee一些建议，告诉她如何改善和她妈妈的关系。
25．What is troubling Dee according to Paragraph 1?
A．She can't help blaming others.
B．She doesn't get along well with her mother.
C．She doesn't know how to take responsibility.
D．She doesn't know how to communicate with her friends.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is surprising to read a letter from somebody who takes responsibility for a terrible relationship with her mom.”可知Dee跟她妈妈关系不好。
26．The underlined part “stems from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．results in B．breaks up
C．is caused by D．is met by
解析：选C 词义猜测题。这里是在说Dee生她妈妈气的原因是什么，故选C。
27．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Mike in the letter?
A．Try to solve the unsolved issues.
B．Try to be honest with her mother.
C．Stop behaving like a demanding child.
D．Appreciate what her mom has done.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is worth asking yourself whether there are some unsolved issues from your past.”可知选项A有提到，根据第三段的“If you find yourself behaving like a demanding 15-year-old...”可知选项C有提到，根据末段的“it is worth practicing your appreciation of her”可知选项D有提到，但作者并没有提到选项B的内容，故选B。
C
True friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.
True friendships are hard to achieve. And what's more, life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. If you don't continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. I have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. Not to mention time. When your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn_a_deaf_ear_to their requests. It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.
And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. It might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.
Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. Remember: true friends are the next best thing to family. They will always be your supporters.
【解题导语】 本文向读者解释了什么是真正的朋友及如何得到真正的友谊。
28．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Precious Friendship
B．A True Friend
C．A Happy Time
D．Friend, a Treasure
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍，使你的负担减半，如果你要你的朋友怎么做，你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友。下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述，故答案为B项。
29．According to the passage, to be a true friend, you do NOT need to ________.
A．trust your friends
B．forgive your friends' mistakes
C．spend much money on friends
D．be helpful to your friends
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.”可知，A、B、D三项均是作为真心朋友要做的，而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊，故答案为C项。
30．True friendships are hard to achieve because ________.
A．friendships can help you through difficult times
B．friendships need lots of energy and patience
C．your friends need you to give more help to them
D．you should be always on your friends' side
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.”可知，友谊需要很多精力和耐心去维持，故答案为B项。
31．The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A. pretend not to know
B. take no measures to
C. have no means to
D. turn to a deaf for
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候，很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻，从上下句可以猜测到它的含义，故答案为A项。
D
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.
Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger opposites who are under stress. The big question is why seniors are the happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.
But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.
“The notion that those in old age are the happiest is misleading，” said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. “It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life, ” Easterlin added. “When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than the younger, are less healthy, and are more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.”
In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.
Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago suggests that attitude about life and happiness is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.
Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn't appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one's life. “Most people desire happiness，” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。
32．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The key factor to older adults' happiness.
B．There is a conflict between aging and happiness.
C．No one can define the limit to happiness.
D．The relationship between health and happiness.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn't appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one's life.”和本段的整体内容可推知，幸福并没有限度，故选C。
33．Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?
A．They focus on what makes them feel good.
B．They have their own circle of friends.
C．They can enjoy social welfare services.
D．They have better income after retirement.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可推知，老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情，故选A。
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.
B．Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.
C．People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.
D．Older adults who have more valuable life experiences are more optimistic.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.”可知，幸福的关键在于态度，故选B。
35．What's the topic discussed in the passage?
A．Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.
B．Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.
C．What the limit to an older person's happiness is.
D．How older people feel compared with younger people.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知，本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.__36__ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honest is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth.__37__ It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. __38__ It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful
__39__ Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
__40__ A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
A．Everyone likes to make friends.
B．Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.
C．It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
D．It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.
E．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
F. A true friend will always respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.
G. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are.
【解题导语】 人们大都喜欢交友，没有人喜欢孤独。真正的朋友彼此间坦诚相待，相互支持，相互尊重和理解，只有这样友谊才能长存。
36．解析：选G 第一段是用来点明话题、引领全文的。G项“人们从孩提时代就开始交友，但到现在仍然不知道谁是真正的朋友”提出了难题，从而引出下文对评判真正朋友的标准的介绍。
37．解析：选C 根据本段所对应的小标题可知，本部分讲的是朋友间要坦诚。C项“也许有时讲实话很难，但说谎会破坏友谊”，符合该段的语境。
38．解析：选E 本部分讲的是真正的朋友永远在你需要的时候出现在你身边。上一句中提到在生活中难免会遇到难题或困难，E项“真正的朋友总会拿出时间倾听你的问题并给你建议”，承接上文，符合本段的语境。
39．解析：选F 根据本段所对应的小标题可知，本段讲的是尊重。F项“真正的朋友总是会尊重你的意见，无论他/她是否同意你的观点”符合本段语境。
40．解析：选D 最后一段主要讲了朋友之间要相互理解。D项中提到的“你和朋友之间可能会出现问题”这种情况下最需要朋友之间的相互理解。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would __41__ down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember when it first started __42__ me—her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough __43__ my young skin. Finally，one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough！” She made no __44__ and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her __45__.
With the passing years, my __46__ returned to that night once and again. By then I __47__ my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very __48__，sometimes far away, but always it was __49__ in the back of my mind.
The years has passed, and I'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once __50__ to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.
Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives __51__. One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself __52__ to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to __53__ the hair from my forehead. Then a __54__， ever so gently, touched my forehead. I burst into tears.
In my memory, thousands of times, I __55__ the night my young voice complained. Catching Mom's hand in hand, I told her how __56__ I was for that night. I thought she'd remember __57__ I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and__58__ long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new __59__ for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was __60__ to be found.
【解题导语】 小时候母亲总是在睡觉前给作者一个吻，一天晚上作者突然抱怨母亲手太粗糙。多年过去，作者告诉母亲自己的内疚，但母亲已经原谅了作者。
41．A.lie B．bend
C．look D．fall
解析：选B 背景常识题。从下文可知，母亲要在睡觉前给作者一个吻，因此是俯下身去，选B符合语境。
42．A.annoying B．astonishing
C．delighting D．disappointing
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。从下文可知，母亲粗糙的手摩擦着作者细嫩的皮肤，使作者感到不舒服，因此作者感到恼火。
43．A.along B．above
C．against D．aside
解析：选C 词语辨析题。表示母亲粗糙的手“摩擦”着作者细嫩的皮肤，用介词against符合句意。
44．A.reply B．promise
C．request D．agreement
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。从后面“left quietly”可知，母亲什么也没有说，也就是没有回答。
45．A.pity B．sadness
C．apology D．love
解析：选D 逻辑推理题。从上文可知，母亲每天晚上给作者一个吻，这是一种“爱”的表达方式。
46．A.feelings B．opinions
C．spirits D．thoughts
解析：选D 逻辑推理题。由语境可知，多年以后，作者经常回忆起当年母亲亲吻自己的情形，也就是思绪回到那个夜晚。
47．A.missed B．forgot
C．held D．shook
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。从下文作者感到内疚，母亲又亲吻自己可知，作者开始怀念母亲的手以及亲吻。
48．A.strange B．close
C．serious D．common
解析：选B 逻辑推理题。从下文的“sometimes far away”可知，前后是对比关系，故选close。
49．A.buried B．changed
C．hidden D．exposed
解析：选C 词语辨析题。根据语境判断，此处表示对母亲的记忆深深埋藏在作者的内心深处。
50．A.expected B．changed
C．reminded D．complained
解析：选D 词语辨析题。由上文可知，作者曾经抱怨母亲的手太粗糙。
51．A.bitterly B．far
C．alone D．happily
解析：选C 习语搭配题。由前面可知，爸爸已经去世，因此母亲是独自一人生活。live alone“独居”。
52．A.drawn B．carried
C．moved D．stayed
解析：选A 词语辨析题。上文已经说明作者十分想念母亲的亲吻，因此作者情不自禁地到了母亲的房间，draw sb. to表示“把某人吸引到”，符合语境。
53．A.cut B．wash
C．brush D．take
解析：选C 前后照应题。此处表示母亲像原来那样，把作者前额的头发拢到一边，以便亲吻作者。
54．A.tear B．kiss
C．press D．hand
解析：选B 词汇复现题。上文已经有提示，文章的主线就是妈妈的“吻”。
55．A.returned B．remembered
C．realized D．replayed
解析：选B 词语辨析题。根据语境可知，作者千百次地回忆起那天晚上自己对母亲的抱怨。
56．A.sorry B．happy
C．angry D．nervous
解析：选A 逻辑推理题。从上文可知，作者已经开始想念母亲的吻，而且经常回忆起那天晚上作者对母亲的抱怨，因此作者感到内疚。
57．A.when B．how
C．why D．what
解析：选D 逻辑推理题。从下文看，作者认为母亲应当记得当晚作者的抱怨，但母亲早已经忘记了，此处用what引导宾语从句符合语境。
58．A.disappeared B．forgiven
C．apologized D．collected
解析：选B 词语辨析题。从前面母亲已经忘记了作者的抱怨可知，母亲早已经宽恕了作者。
59．A.imagination B．inspiration
C．decoration D．appreciation
解析：选D 词语辨析题。作者又重新获得了母亲的吻，因此燃起了一种新的感激之情。
60．A.still B．soon
C．nowhere D．anyhow
解析：选C 逻辑推理题。感受到母亲的宽恕，作者的内疚也就烟消云散了，此处用nowhere构成否定句，符合逻辑。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a young boy who looked after some cattle at the foot of the hill every day. One day, when he was 61.________(especial) bored with his job, he decided to play a joke 62.________ the people of the village. So the young boy began to scream as loud as he 63.________(can). “Help me, help me！” he cried，“I am being attacked by a fierce lion！”
At once, the kind and brave villagers all rushed to the hill 64.________ (save) him from the lion. But of course, there was no lion at all. The boy had a good laugh about the villagers.
The villagers were very disappointed in him and warned him that such jokes were 65.________ (accept). However, the boy did so for another time. The villagers were fooled by him again and they were very angry. The boy 66.________ (force) to apologize to the villagers for his terrible 67.________(behave)．
68．________ next morning, a lion did come, so the boy cried for help. But no one came to help him 69.________ the villagers didn't believe him any longer.
The poor boy was killed by the lion that day. He 70.________(tell) too many lies and laughed at the villagers too many times, so they did not believe him when he really needed help. That is what happens if you tell lies.
【解题导语】 本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小男孩总是撒谎说狮子来了，结果当狮子真的来了却没有人相信他的话了，最终命丧狮口。
61．解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词 bored，故填especially。
答案：especially
62．解析：考查介词。play a joke on sb.固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”，故填on。
答案：on
63．解析：考查情态动词时态。全文总体时态是一般过去时，因此用can的过去式could。
答案：could
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意思是听到小男孩的求救声，善良勇敢的村民们立刻冲去救人，动词不定式做目的状语，故填to save。
答案：to save
65．解析：考查形容词。此处所填词作表语，结合语境，意思应为“难以接受的”，故填unacceptable。
答案：unacceptable
66．解析：考查被动语态。结合语境，force与句子主语是动宾关系，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was forced。
答案：was forced
67．解析：考查词性转换。所填词作介词for的宾语并且被形容词terrible修饰，因此应该是名词词性，behave的名词形式是behaviour。
答案：behaviour
68．解析：考查冠词。the next morning特指第二天早晨，故填The。
答案：The
69．解析：考查状语从句连词。根据句意此处应该填because引导原因状语从句。句意：因为村民们已经不再相信他了，所以这次没有人来帮他。故填because。
答案：because
70．解析：考查时态。此处“撒谎并取笑”这个动作发生在下文的“不相信”这个动作之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填had told。
答案：had told
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At the age of ten, I had a experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, which lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family get-togethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. Beside, people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did his best to treat us，making us feel at home. We really had funs together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, especial Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing much fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China in next year.
答案：
At the age of ten, I had experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths， lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family get-togethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. ， people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did best to treat us，making us feel at home. We really had together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China next year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫Lily，你的朋友Mary 转学了，但她在新的环境里遇到了一些交友的困难。作为朋友，你给她写了一封信，向她提出一些建议。要点如下：
1．要自信，自信、乐观的人交友时才有魅力；
2．与人微笑，交谈时要目视对方；
3．主动邀请同学一起学习或就餐时与同学坐在一起；
4．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making new friends in your new school. So I'd like to give you some tips.
_________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Lily
One possible version：
Dear_Mary，
I'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_in_making_new_friends_in_your_new_school._So_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_tips.
Firstly, be confident. There's nothing that attracts people more than someone who has a fairly positive attitude towards life. Secondly, make eye contact with others while talking with them; smile at them when they look at you, and laugh when they say something funny. Thirdly, invite others to do things together. For example, you can ask them to share a table at dinner. Besides, if you don't agree with others, do remember not to argue with them but discuss with them. Finally, offer your help whenever they are in trouble. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
I hope you will find my tips helpful, and I'm sure that you'll make more and more new friends if you try your best.
Yours，
Lily
