课件50张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They should be condemned for having_created (create) troubles in public places by social opinion.
2．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.
3．About 3,000 soldiers have been sent there to help search for survivors(survive) after the flood.
4．Mr. Green became very shocked(shock) when he noticed the heart-shaped tomato in his greenhouse.
5．Any behavior that is repeated enough times will eventually (eventual)become a habit and happen automatically.
6．Don't abandon yourself to drinking(drink) and gambling, or you will ruin your future.
7．I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people.
8．—How could you pick out my sister so easily in the crowd?
—Because she stood out in her red dress.
9．How long will it be before the computer company puts forward a new product?
10．Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from where you can enjoy the whole view.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Occupied herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. Occupied→Occupying
2．The country had no choice but to declare war to their enemy. 第二个to→on
3．Chang'e 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration._made后加a
4．Lucky, his mother was very patient, and didn't give up trying to help him._Lucky→Luckily
5．It won't be long since we work out a way to overcome the difficulties._since→before
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In 1905，as part of his Special Theory of Relativity，Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter.This was expressed by equation E＝mc2(energy＝mass times the speed of light squared)．But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.
In 1929，he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would “refuse to do war service，direct or indirect...” His position would change in 1933，as a result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.
Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did：Albert Einstein.After talking with Einstein，in August 1939，Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it，which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.
Germany has invaded Poland the previous month；the time was ripe for action.That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely.In April 1940 an Einstein letter，ghost-written by Szilard，pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”．
As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near，Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring.He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.
The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.
In November 1954，five months before his death，Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb：“I made one great mistake in my life...when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made；but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务，但是后来却间接推动了原子弹的研发。
1．What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner?
A．They were not as influential as Einstein.
B．They were responsible for the invention of nuclear weapons.
C．They had cheated their friend Albert Einstein.
D．They had an intention to destroy the world.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did：Albert Einstein.”可推知，Szilard和Wigner不如爱因斯坦那么有影响力。故选A。
2．Einstein realized his mistake of ________.
A．co-operating with his workmates
B．inventing the atomic bomb
C．publishing his equation
D．signing the letter to President Roosevelt
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I made one great mistake in my life...when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made...”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己为那封给罗斯福总统的信签名是一个错误。故选D。
3．Why did Einstein suggest making atom bombs?
A．Because President Roosevelt asked to do so.
B．Because it was likely that Hitler would make them.
C．Because he was not in favor of President Roosevelt.
D．Because it was not necessary to do so.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.”以及最后一段可知，爱因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特勒可能会造原子弹。故选B。
4．The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A．A Story of Albert Einstein
B．Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb
C．It Was Unfair for Einstein
D．How the Atomic Bomb Was Invented
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry __1__in my first year of college. My __2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.
Our finances were __3__，so I chose to go to a(n)__4__ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n)__5__ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I __7__ across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn't have the __8__ that was due：a thought card. My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__10__ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.
Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card.__11__to write something on it，I could only think about the __12__I'd just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then__13__into the room，and handed it to our professor.
Next day，our professor__14__the thought cards and I __15__he wrote, “What does the‘son of an idiot' do with the rest of his life？”The professor's innocent-seeming question__16__me to the issue：whose problem is it？__17__，my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life__18__I was not a central figure!
The __19__of growth wasn't easy or fast.__20__later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
【解题导语】 青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突。但在教授的“thought card”的启发下作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境最终走向了成功。
1．A.child B．adult
C．adolescent D．student
解析：选C “我”必须承认大学一年级时我仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。
2．A.temper B．anger
C．mood D．pain
解析：选B 根据空格前的“I was still an angry __1__”可知“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。
3．A.limited B．special
C．practical D．fantastic
解析：选A 由下文可知“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”。故选A项。
4．A.ordinary B．private
C．local D．state
解析：选C 我们家的经济条件不宽裕因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学并每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；private意为“私人的”；local意为“当地的”；state意为“政府，州”。
5．A.serious B．controversial
C．unfriendly D．anxious
解析：选A 由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts.”可知我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵。故选A项。
6．A.stormed B．wandered
C．slipped D．stepped
解析：选A 由语境可知“我和父亲发生冲突之后气冲冲地走出了屋子”。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。
7．A.leaped B．walked
C．ran D．headed
解析：选C 由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school.”可知“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“向前走”。
8．A.duty B．assignment
C．commitment D．material
解析：选B 教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境。故选B项。
9．A.take up B．put down
C．hand out D．bring along
解析：选D 参见上题解析。take up意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down意为“镇压，放下”；hand out意为“分发”；bring along意为“带上，带来”。
10．A.Due to B．Regardless of
C．As for D．Thanks to
解析：选C 卡片上要写姓名日期至于余下的部分可以写想法、问题或其他事情。as for意为“至于”；thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”；due to意为“由于，归功于。”
11．A.Concerned B．Desperate
C．Excited D．Active
解析：选B 作者刚与父亲发生冲突又忘记带教授布置的作业因此应是“极其想要”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。
12．A.issue B．conversation
C．dispute D．fight
解析：选D 由上文中的“One day I had a(n)__5__ fight”可知此处应选D项。
13．A.poured B．entered
C．dashed D．approached
解析：选C 根据语境可知此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。
14．A.gave back B．checked out
C．put away D．passed on
解析：选A 第二天教授归还了我们的卡片。give back意为“归还”；check out意为“结账离开”；put away意为“将……收起”；pass on意为“转交，递给”。
15．A.explored B．recognized
C．discovered D．ignored
解析：选C 教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。
16．A.awoke B．forced
C．scared D．adjusted
解析：选A 教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。
17．A.Slowly B．Rapidly
C．Generally D．Swiftly
解析：选A 根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知作者的想法“慢慢地”改变。
18．A.what B．in which
C．which D．that
解析：选B 此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。
19．A.process B．progress
C．period D．challenge
解析：选A 成长的“过程”既不容易也不快。
20．A.Weeks B．Terms
C．Months D．Years
解析：选D 由上文可知成长过程时间长而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师。故选D项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags.I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly.Our parents check our bags to make it sure we're not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much we'd like to trust them.
答案：
Some of us having problems with our parents, as they often look our school bags.I fully understand we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too .Our parents check our bags to make sure we're not getting into trouble.They probably heard some horrible stories about other and think we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we them we want them to trust us as much we'd like to trust them.
课件61张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Vocabulary and
Reading—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理drown eventually overlook condemn rescue abandon operation survivor last occupy wound shocked 复仇的；报复心切的 入侵；侵略 海滩 部队；士兵 英雄主义；英雄气概 兵；士兵 纪念碑；纪念馆 墓；墓穴 使人疲倦；使人厌烦 国籍 背包 declare war on take part in get off make a breakthrough pick up be situated on before they even got off the boats exhausted and shocked from where the boats attempted their landings 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析abandoned carrying play→playing abandoned himself to Abandoning himself to the Internet games Abandoned to the Internet games was declared against opened→open announced declared occupies occupying occupation occupying→occupied was occupied in/occupied herself in Occupied in doing housework all day Occupying herself in doing housework all day to be rescued from come to his children's rescue (无意中)学会 开车接(人) 接收(信号) 恢复；好转 could hardly pick out my friend pick up where for to before before when→since It was several minutes before it'll still be some time before It has been five years since we graduated embarrassed hungrily→hungry Thankful→Thankfully Surprised and happy 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练shocked occupied drowned overlooking survivors wounded abandon rescued lasted eventually declared war on from where he could see everything tired but very happy abandon yourself to come to your rescue/rescue you which on in carrying extremely were killed drowned to land known that word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is worthwhile to_have/having (have) spent so much time on it，for the result is satisfactory.
2．(2019·山西沂州一中期中)What he has done is in disagreement(disagree) with what he has said.
3．I am too nervous to_answer (answer) such an easy question correctly.
4．My advisor encouraged me to_take(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
5．(江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
6．I wish I could do something in return for_the kindness I have received from him.
7．The United States is_viewed(view) as a melting pot of different nationalities.
8．(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.
9．Wang Yang was the first student to_be_admitted(admit) into Beijing University in our school.
10．I don't want to be_involved(involve) in anything you're talking about how to learn English well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Last week he was caught cheating in the exam. On view of his whole attitude, the teachers have decided not to punish him. On→In
2．Much to my astonished, most of the people invited to the party were old friends. astonished→astonishment
3．I have no choice but accept his invitation to his birthday party.accept前加_to
4．Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw people's attentions to him? attentions→attention
5．She said that never in her life she received such good service from any business.she前加had
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
To son, Cecil，
Just a quick note before I start in earnest(认真地). When I write this, you are 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the war on terrorism (恐怖主义). On the 11th of September 2001 when America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness. That night as you and Keiko were asleep, I looked at your little faces and couldn't help but fight the tears. I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience. When I was a little boy aged 6, my dad, your Grandpa Cawley, was sent to Vietnam during the war there. I remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how difficult it must have been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year. Thinking about this, I wanted to put my thoughts and feelings down for you and your sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place I would rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have known no greater joy than in the few years since you two were born. I hope to have many more years with you. If this doesn't happen, then know that I love you more than words can express. If for some reason I don't make it home, I will need you to take care of your little sister and your Mom. You will be the man of the Cawley family. Be good my son and God will watch over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.
【解题导语】 本文是作为父亲的一位美国士兵临行前写给他儿子的一封信。信中充满了父亲对家人的爱。
1．The writer of the letter may be ________.
A．an American policeman
B．an American soldier in the battle field
C．a soldier in the Vietnam War
D．a postman working far away from home
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据“In 2002, I was called to active duty... . terrorism(恐怖主义)．”可知，写信人是海军陆战队的士兵。
2．Keiko is the ______ of the writer.
A．wife B．son
C．daughter D．sister
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文中的“That night as you and Keiko were asleep”和“If for some reason I don't ... and your Mom.”可知，Keiko是作者的小女儿。
3．One of the experiences the writer and his son had in common is that ________.
A．they both experienced the Vietnam War
B．their fathers had to leave them and fight abroad
C．they used to study in the same school
D．they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them
解析：选B 推理判断题。作者在信中把自己为了战争不得不离开与当年作者的父亲为了对越战争也不得不离开家人相比较，这才意识到当年，作者的父亲对家人也是难舍难分。由此推断，作者的父亲和作者两人都不得不离开家人去国外参与军事行动。故选B。
4．We can infer that ________.
A．the writer was a devoted son
B．the writer was a brave soldier
C．the writer realized he might die in the battle field
D．the writer's wife was suffering from a terrible illness
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文中“If for some reason I don't make it home, I will .... your Mom.”可知，作者意识到他可能在战争中牺牲而不能回家。
B
More than 4 in 10 cancers—600,000 in the UK alone—could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says，“There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change 4 Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
5．Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A．Obesity. B．Alcohol intake.
C．Unhealthy diets. D．Physical inactivity.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
6．By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can ________.
A．help others
B．improve our lives
C．discover cancer early
D．decrease our cancer risk
解析：选D 句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的风险”。
7．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B．Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C．There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D．Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的风险。故选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
?Try physical activity.
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity.__1__
?Take care of yourself.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress.__2__
?Make time for yourself.
__3__Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
?__4__
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there's so much to do, and not enough time.”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.__5__ Set out to do the most important tasks first.
A．Bear in mind the most important task.
B．Schedule time for both work and play.
C．Check off each task as it is completed.
D．Make a list of the things you need to do.
E．For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
G．Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了几条减轻压力的建议。
1．解析：选G 根据标题“Try physical activity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。
2．解析：选F 根据标题“Take care of yourself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照顾自己”；据此可以判断，F选项“如果压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生”符合文意。“cannot sleep well enough”是提示。
3．解析：选B 根据空后的“Don't forget, play can be just as important as work.”可知，空处谈论的是如何分配工作和娱乐的时间，故选B项。
4．解析：选D 根据本段中的“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你需要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。
5．解析：选C 根据上句中的“and then do one thing at a time”可以判断，空处介绍对安排的任务的检查情况，故C项切合文意。
课件76张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型 3 基础梳理view mess arm despite senseless courage memorable unload liberation worthwhile quote disagreement 后来 扔下；投下 炸弹 作战行动；军事行动 根据地；驻扎地；基地 链条；铁链 影像 混乱；无秩序 牺牲 (陆军的)连；连队 (军队的)行装；行李 机密的；秘密的 剪刀 刮胡子 (常复)(女式)长袜 拖拉机 下巴；下颌 小胡子；髭 胡萝卜 (用于祝酒)祝你健康！ 宪法 投降 策略；战略 引用；引述 头盔 维和人员 全体人员 平民；文职人员 to one's astonishment be involved in a sequence of drink to in return at war set out draw attention to to be involved in too ashamed to admit too young to have have nothing to offer but Never in the field of human conflict was 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析风景 观点；见解 认为 视野 In view of In my view came into view have a good view of astonished astonished to find astonishment What made me astonished was that To my astonishment taking/to take reading to be translated It is worthwhile reading /to read is worth reading is worthy of being read/to be read Despite In Although the weather was bad despite/ in spite of the bad weather in spite of the fact that the weather was bad did before后加have On no condition should you lose heart when you are in trouble 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练despite courage worthwhile disagreement sacrifices encouraged view unload campaign company Much to my astonishment/To my great astonishment Despite the bad weather to see/seeing the film do nothing but wait did John change his mind I was so involved in my book that word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Speaking—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is high time that we should_devote/devoted(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
2．The doctor ordered that the patient(should)_be_sent_(send) to hospital without delay.
3．I would rather you_had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.
4．—How I wish I had_passed (pass) the exam!
—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.
5. Though his face suggested that there was (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he_(should)_stay (stay) in bed for a few days.
6．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came (come) tomorrow than today.
7．It is requested that our teacher(should)_give (give) a performance at the party.
8．The two newcomers talked as if they had_known_(know) each other for ages.
9．It is strange that such bad things should_happen (happen) in our school.
10．If only I_had_read(read) the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2019·广东中山中学期末)
Two people, father and son, who had lived in total isolation(隔离) from society for 40 years in a remote jungle in central Vietnam have been brought back to normal life. To survive, they ate fruits, corn and only had cloths made of tree barks(皮). They even built a tree house.
They are Ho Van Thanh, 82, and his son, Ho Van Lang, 42, who were found by some local people while they were travelling in a deep forest.
Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the “jungle men”， these people reported their finding to the local government, who set up a team to look for them, and after five hours of search in the forest, caught the father and son staying in a small hut built on some branches of a large tree.
Due to being isolated from social contact for a long time, both the father and the son could only speak a little of the language of the local place.
After carrying out an investigation into the men's identity, they found that Thanh once lived a normal life with his family at a local village 40 years ago. But one day at that time, a bombing happened in the village, killing Thanh's mother and three of his four children on the spot. It is suspected that due to the shock, Thanh took his remaining son, 2 years old at the time, and ran away into this jungle. He and the son, now Ho Van Lang, had since lived their lonely life, without contact with anyone. Their daily foods were fruits and manioc they found in the forest. It is believed that they also planted corn for food.
The district government has asked the local health agency to make medical check-ups for the father and the son, the first in a process to get them back to society.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一对越南父子为躲战乱，逃进森林，与外界失去联系四十年，最后被外界发现这一事件。
1．Which best describes the father and the son when they were found？
A．Hungry. B．Frightened.
C．Surprised. D．Strange-looking.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the ‘jungle men’”可知当这对父子被发现时，他们的样子看起来比较奇怪。
2．What probably made the father run to live in the jungle with his son?
A．He didn't want to contact anyone.
B．He was frightened by the bombing.
C．His village was destroyed.
D．There was no food at his village.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But one day at that time, a bombing happened ... into this jungle.”可知，四十年前，Thanh生活在当地的一个村庄，当时正逢战乱，有一天，一颗炸弹炸死了Thanh的妈妈和他四个孩子中的三个。人们怀疑，受此惊吓，Thanh带着他剩下的两岁的儿子逃进了丛林中，故选B。
3．What can we know about the father and the son's life in the jungle?
A．They didn't have normal clothes to wear.
B．They enjoyed staying in their small hut.
C．They got ill after living there so long.
D．They found fruits, manioc and corn for food.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，他们生活在丛林中长达四十年，用树皮当作衣物，他们没有正常的衣服可穿。
4．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To show how to help isolated people.
B．To report two men found in a forest.
C．To talk about terrible influence of the war.
D．To persuade people to help others.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一对父子与外界隔绝，在丛林中生活长达四十年，最终被外界发现这一事件，并讲述了其中的原因和结局，故选B。
B
Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on.How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health.She has discovered that those who have a 3?1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.
Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio.The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.
Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships.The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self-generated positive emotions can improve our physical health.
Nevertheless, we don't want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.It's appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one.Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake.However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn't instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often.Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.
【解题导语】 研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处；但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。
5．What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?
A．It improves relationships.
B．It contributes to good health.
C．It helps develop creativity.
D．It leads to greater success.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self-generated positive emotions can improve our physical health.”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。
6．What does the author say about negative feelings?
A．People should turn every negative feeling around.
B．Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.
C．Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.
D．People should never show negative feelings in public places.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we don't want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。
7．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People should learn to manage their emotions.
B．People should be patient with their negative feelings.
C．People should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.
D．People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处；但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
From Monday to Friday，most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.________(they)．Some watch TV 2.________ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 3.________ (spend) their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4.________ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive，while others don't cost anything at all. Some 5.________ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know 6.________ man who has a coin collection worth $250.He was very happy about his purchase and 7.________ (think) the price was reasonable. Besides，my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are 8.________ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 9.________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collections.
This is what a hobby means，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 10.________ fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。
1．解析：考查代词。由上文的they可知，此处应填反身代词themselves作宾语。
答案：themselves
2．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。
答案：or
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。the way to do/of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。
答案：to spend/of spending
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。
答案：making
5．解析：考查词性转换。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。
答案：collections
6．解析：考查冠词。由has可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。
答案：a
7．解析：考查动词时态。由“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。
答案：thought
8．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词extremely。
答案：extremely
9．解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。
答案：happier
10．解析：考查介词。for fun为固定搭配，意为“作为一种乐趣，寻求乐趣”。
答案：for
Ⅳ.书面表达
《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An anti-war film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。
片名：All Quiet on the Western Front
导演：Delbert Mann
主演：Richard Thomas
主角：Paul Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，他们就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，他们逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
An anti-war film
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One possible version：
An anti-war film
All Quiet on the Western Front is an anti-war film, which is directed by Delbert Mann. The main character is Paul Baumer, played by Richard Thomas.
A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World WarⅠenthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher's call.But before they arrived at the front line, they were shocked to see the cruel reality the war brought about in a hospital for the wounded. Having reached the battlefield, they came to realize that the true war is just hunger and death.
Through the experiences of the leading characters, the story shows the terribleness of the war. Never have I seen a more memorable excellent anti-war, which is really worth seeing a second time.
课件37张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第一板块单元语法虚拟语气(Ⅱ) (should) take (should)read (should) refuse (should) be carried had known did/should do (should) be handed had happened (should) be finished (should) eat had come had read could (should) make (should) break broke must→should或去掉must take→took或take前加should can→could have→had put前加be had worked harder (should) make good use of took/should take some measures to solve What if we could not fulfill /finish he had given me 第二板块单元写作影评 release tell a story of a series of give up is directed by an American war drama film leading roles Little boy, directed by Monteverde, is an American war drama film whose leading roles are Salvati and Rapaport it is hard or even impossible to complete gives up Although he knows it is hard or even impossible to complete these tasks, the boy never gives up and finally his father successfully returns home word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件24张PPT。单元要点归纳提升doing to with abandoned with in with in occupation from to for to to do in in into a that as to do/doing doing of of being done/to be done in that to be that open/closed out in astonish astonishing astonished before I could tell him where to wait for him tired and exhausted. nothing but sit never have I heard of it (should) practice had been should pay/paid does had been 单元质量评估检测卷(六)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing now?
A．Gardening. B．Making up. C．Cooking.
2．Who is looking for Bob?
A．The manager. B．Mary. C．The woman.
3．Why does the woman want to go back home?
A．To look for Vivian.
B．To turn off the gas.
C．To turn off the lights.
4．Whose birthday party will be held on Friday?
A．The man's sister.
B．The man's brother.
C．The woman herself.
5．What is the time now?
A．13?10. B．13?05. C．13?15.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What doesn't the rent include?
A．Electricity. B．Gas. C．Water.
7．What is not allowed if the man rents the room?
A．Removing the furniture.
B．Raising pets.
C．Having visitors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where will the woman work during the holiday?
A．At a job centre.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a college.
9．How much will the man earn one day if he works at a college for 8 hours?
A．$40. B．$64. C．$120.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A meal.
B．A job.
C．An interview.
11．What are the two speakers doing?
A．Having a meal.
B．Having an interview.
C．Having a meeting.
12．How does the man feel?
A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Unhappy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Customer and assistant.
14．Who is Karen?
A．Nancy's sister.
B．Nancy's daughter.
C．Nancy's friend.
15．Where is the girl living now?
A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In America.
16．What does the girl's father do now?
A．A professor.
B．A businessman.
C．A French teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who chose the first name for the speaker?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister.
18．What does Simone mean?
A．Listener. B．Hope. C．Love.
19．Why did the father of the speaker's friend name her daughter Ingrid?
A．Ingrid is also a Hebrew name.
B．Ingrid is the name of his favourite actress.
C．Ingrid has a religious connection.
20．What does everyone usually call the speaker?
A．Maria. B．Simone. C．Moni.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Darling, the telephone is ringing. Can you answer it? I am busy in the garden.
W: I'd like to，①but I am in making up now.
Text 2
W: ②If you see Bob, please tell him the manager is looking for him right now.
M: Okay, no problem. I think he is in Mary's office now.
Text 3
W: Can you drive me back to my house? ③I forgot to turn off the lights in the house.
M: But I suppose Vivian may have done it. She hasn't left the house.
Text 4
M: Are you free next Friday？④My mother has decided to hold a birthday party for my brother.
W: Sure, I'd love to come. And I'll take my sister to the party, OK?
Text 5
M: When will the lecture begin?
W: ⑤It begins at 1?10 p．m.. There are only five minutes left.
M: We should hurry up!
Text 6
M: Hello, I saw your “house for rent”advertisement in the newspaper.
W: Yes. I have one room vacant. Do you want to rent?
M: How much do you charge?
W: ⑥$35 a week, including the fees of electricity and water except the gas.
M: Fine, can I have visitors?
W: Of course, ⑦but you can't raise a pet in the room.
M: OK. Do I need to buy some furniture?
W: No, there are two chairs, a desk and a bed. If you want to see the room you can come now.
M: Well, see you soon.
Text 7
M: It's almost vacation time. The holidays here are so long.
W: Have you found a part-time job yet?
M: No, what about you?
W: ⑧I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked for a month last year.
M: I'm a foreign student. I don't think I can get a job as easily as you can.
W: Well, you can look for jobs at a college, though they usually don't pay very well.
M: How much do they pay per hour?
W: ⑨About $5 an hour and a day for eight hours.
M: That's low, but it doesn't matter. I don't want to work as an assistant or a librarian. I would like to work as a volunteer this year.
Text 8
W: At what time will you be back this evening?
M: I'm not sure. ⑩It depends on how long the interview lasts.
W: When is your appointment?
M: At 2?30. And I hope things go OK.
W: ?Just relax. Everyone has his first time. Remember you should try to make them believe that they need you. Have some more bread and it will make you feel better.
M: I know I can do the job well. I just need to explain that to them.
W: Don't worry. Everything will be OK. ?Make sure you have a proper lunch. More coffee?
M: Yes, please.
W: Don't get there too early or you'll have to hang around.
M: Thank you for your advice.
Text 9
M: Hi, what is your name again? ?I still can't remember all my students' names. Is your name Karen?
W: No, it's Nancy. ?My sister's name is Karen.
M: Nancy. Okay. I heard that you are from England.
W: Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France.
M: Oh, a world traveler!
W: ?We moved here to America when I was nine.
M: So, what does your father do now? Is he a businessman?
W: He used to be. ?Actually, he's now a college professor. He is in Scotland at the moment.
M: How interesting! What does he teach?
W: I haven't a clue. Ah, just joking. He teaches chemistry.
M: Oh, chemistry, and what about your mother?
W: She works full time at home. She has to do all the housework.
Text 10
My name is Simone Maria. ?My first name, Simone, was chosen by my elder sister. At that time, she probably didn't know the meaning of the name. ?I have looked it up on the Internet and I have found that Simone is a Hebrew name, and it means “listener”. My second name is Maria and it was chosen by my mother. Maria is also a Hebrew name. It has a very strong religious connection, related to Jesus' Mother. Some people's names show their parents' hopes. For example, I have a friend whose name is Ingrid Bérgamo. Her father was a big admirer of Ingrid Bergman, the world-known actress. ?And because of his last name Bérgamo, he decided to honor the actress by calling his daughter Ingrid, too. This man also wanted his daughter to be like the actress. Anyway, I like my name very much, even though some of my friends don't call me Simone Maria, just Simone. ?In fact, almost everybody calls me by my nickname: Moni. I like that, too.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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●Enjoy the control of your phone through the case's transparent plastic cover—specially designed for phone size up to 6.3 inches；a perfect fit for iPhone 8S Plus; iPhone 8 Plus；Samsung Galaxy Note 5/4/3/2/S6 edge＋/ on 7；LGG Vista 2；HTC Desire 828 and more.
●Whether you're swimming，running or biking，this water-resistant, sand-resistant，anti-slip sports band is well made to meet your own demands.
●At 18.5 inches with inside length measurement of 6.26″and a width of 4.2″，this exercise armband is the perfect size to look after your essentials，without getting in the way of your workout.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告，向顾客介绍了手机运动臂包的价格、适用的手机、特点等情况。
21．According to the passage，what is on sale?
A．iPhone 6S Plus.
B．Avantree Sweatproof Armband.
C．Samsung Galaxy Note 5.
D．Google Nexus 6P.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Avantree iPhone 8/8S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note5/S5”可知，本文介绍的是Avantree品牌的防汗手机运动臂包，故B项正确。
22．How much can you save if you order it in 24 hours?
A．$7.00. B．$12.99.
C．$11.00. D．$8.99.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中表格可知，该商品原价为$19.99，如果在31小时7分钟内下单，可以$11买到，据此可知，如果在24小时内购买，就可节省$8.99，故D项正确。
23．What can we learn about the goods?
A．It can pick up music programs you like.
B．It is used to hold your phone and cards.
C．It can ensure your safety when you work out.
D．It is waterproof because of its rubber cover.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Avantree iPhone8/8S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P, with a key holder and card pouch”可知，该商品用于存放钥匙、手机和卡片，故B项正确。
B
The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is: Great talent is not enough.
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”
There is an old saying that goes, “Job means just over broke (破产)．” And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers “live_within_their_means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.
When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
【解题导语】 文章通过作者一次修车的经历，联想到有天赋的人在实际生活中的经济收入其实是很低的，并分析了原因。
24．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that __________.
A．he has a sharp sense of hearing
B．he is ready to help others
C．he is just one of the talented people
D．he knows little about car repairing
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认为修车的人很厉害，就是一个天才，有天赋的人。故选C。
25．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by__________.
A．spend more than they can afford
B．live within what they earn
C．live in their own circle
D．do in their own way
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.”可知很多个人是靠挣的钱生活的。故选B。
26．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?
A．They don't work hard enough.
B．They have no specialized skills.
C．They don't make full use of their talents.
D．They lack financial intelligence.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段“The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.”可知有才能的人缺乏商业头脑。故选D。
27．The main purpose of the author is to tell us___________.
A．why so many talented people are poor
B．what schools should teach students
C．how young people can find a satisfactory job
D．how McDonald's makes much money
解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章主要想告诉我们为什么有天赋的人收入却很低。故选A。
C
People can write many things about life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there.You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院)．
However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So several digital devices(数字装置) are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.
Now, it's time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?
You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity(名人) and biography, feel free to read the biography of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.
【解题导语】 如今因特网缩短了人与世界的距离，让人们可以随时随地了解世界的动态。
28．Why does the author say “it's time to find the most reliable source”？
A．You can get all answers to any questions.
B．Various websites will offer the same things.
C．You must find the reliable and accurate information.
D．Most websites won't answer your questions.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“but only few of them will answer your questions”可知，很少有网站会回答你的问题，大部分网站只是提供不同的新闻和信息。要想得到准确的信息，你需要找到最可靠的信息来源，故选D项。
29．You are always on business, so ________.
A．it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer
B．you'd better carry several digital devices
C．an iPad will benefit you a lot
D．you only read newspapers every day
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知C项正确。
30．The purpose of the author is ________.
A．to introduce more famous people
B．to advertise at News Daily Spot
C．to draw our attention to News Daily Spot
D．to get us to know more about the usage of the Internet
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句作者用了疑问句以便引起读者的注意，最后一段第一句表明可以在News Daily Spot找到问题的答案，故作者的目的是让读者点击该网站。
31．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Internet shortens the distance between people.
B．Many ways exist for us to know about the world.
C．Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.
D．The Internet helps people get more information about the world.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。虽然作者在第一段谈到了人们通过上网、读报了解世界的动态，但是文章第二段首句的转折词However表明作者重点谈论因特网可以帮助人们了解更多的事情。
D
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We're so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.
【解题导语】 本文为议论文。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。
32．As people grow older, they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．associate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的“...，which seems to get rarer the older we get.”可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。故选A项。
33．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
解析：选C 推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。故选C项。
34．People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．are at a loss to make correct choices
D．are more likely to be happy
解析：选B 推理判断题。第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。故选B项。
35．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.
解析：选D 推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受我们所拥有的。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__36__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__37__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__38__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__39__”This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __40__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。
36．解析：选G 根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。
37．解析：选D 根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues.”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。
38．解析：选F 根据该段标题“Be kind.”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意。
39．解析：选A 根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。
40．解析：选E 根据空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress.”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital (独奏会)．A recital __41__ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___42__ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) __43__ about building self-confidence and working towards a __44__.
So it was with really great __45__ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and__46__ my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___47__ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't ___48__ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, __49__ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't __50__ there. When he retired three years ago, he __51__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he__52__ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the __53__？I worried, remembering those split seconds__54__ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __55__. But then came the beautiful melody (旅律), from the __56__ fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines.And I __57__ he had been doing what music teachers always stress: __58__ the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm __59__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so __60__，” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
【解题导语】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类，讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴，实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心，树立自信心并朝着目标努力。
41．A.reflected B．explained
C．meant D．proved
解析：选C 句意：独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏。reflect反映；explain解释；mean意味着；prove证明。根据句意可知答案为C项。
42．A.would B．could
C．might D．should
解析：选A would可表示过去习惯性的动作，根据时间状语Each year可知每年“我”都会问父亲，所以答案为A项。
43．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
解析：选D 句意：每年，他都是摇摇头，嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话。nothing没有任何东西；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。
44．A.goal B．stage
C．journey D．chance
解析：选A goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅程；chance机会。根据上题句意可知答案为A项。
45．A.trouble B．satisfaction
C．strength D．disappointment
解析：选B 根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想，六十八岁时第一次开独奏会，作者感到很欣慰。故答案为B项。with (really) great satisfaction感到很欣慰。
46．A.kept B．sent
C．watched D．felt
解析：选C 根据情景可知，“我”在父亲的第一次独奏会前，手持摄像机，为父亲拍照，因此“我”应注视着父亲。keep保持；send派遣；watch注视，观看；feel感觉。故答案为C项。
47．A.through B．from
C．against D．before
解析：选D 句意：……开始起身去弹钢琴前……。through通过；from来自……；against靠着； before在……之前。根据句意可知答案为D项。
48．A.miss B．afford
C．select D．understand
解析：选B 根据设空前“his family was poor”可知他的家庭“负担不起”这些课程。故答案为B项。
49．A.as B．once
C．if D．while
解析：选A 句意：他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样继续遗憾下去。本句为定语从句，关系词代替主句内容故用as。once一旦；if如果；while当……时。由句意可知答案为A项。
50．A.educated B．protected
C．stuck D．spoilt
解析：选C 句意：虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想，但是并没有停留在过去。educate教育；protect保护；stick难住，困住；spoil宠坏。根据句意可知答案为C项。
51．A.allowed B．invited
C．inspired D．persuaded
解析：选D 根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴，所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire激发；persuade劝说。故答案为D项。
52．A.roughly B．simply
C．merrily D．curiously
解析：选B 根据下文“Has he forgotten...？I worried...”作者认为父亲只是盯着他的手指，使得作者担心。simply在此强调stared这个动作。roughly大体上；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故答案为B项。
53．A.words B．videos
C．notes D．lessons
解析：选C word话；video影像；note音符；lesson功课。从上文“stared down at his fingers”可以推断出此处应是“音符”，故答案为C项。
54．A.decades B．weeks
C．hours D．moments
解析：选A 根据下文“I said to my son Jeff” 及“30-plus years ago”可以推知答案为A项。
55．A.play B．freeze
C．click D．adjust
解析：选B 根据当时情景，“I worried...when my mind would go blank and my fingers...”可知作者很着急，脑海一片空白，从而推断出作者的手指僵住了，freeze意为“变呆板(或僵硬)”，故答案为B项。
56．A.same B．warm
C．different D．dirty
解析：选A 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选A项。same相同的。
57．A.predicted B．realized
C．imagined D．insisted
解析：选B 根据情景可知，作者首先是为父亲着急，后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐，所以作者这时才“意识”到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容。故答案为B项。
58．A.pass over B．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
解析：选D 根据“pretend the others aren't there”可知要做到旁若无人，就需专心致志，所以答案为D项，concentrate on集中精力于。
59．A.ashamed B．aware
C．tired D．proud
解析：选D 父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴，并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏，作者为他感到“自豪(proud)”，所以答案为D项。
60．A.casually B．anxiously
C．nicely D．frequently
解析：选C 根据上文可知，作者父亲表现得很出色。casually无意地；anxiously焦急地；nicely出色地；frequently频繁地。所以答案为C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I made a visit to Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldn't leave the surf capital of the world 61.________ experiencing it, so I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay,62.________ is a really popular place for professional surfers to go and catch some waves!
We started off with a warm-up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the beach, then we all 63.________ (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 64.________(jump) up to the standing position. After a couple of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to admit that surfing is much 65.________ (hard) than it looks—when you watch people from the beach, you feel they are surfing so 66.________ (easy)! I had a couple of failed 67.________(attempt) to stand up but then one of the 68.________(instruct) came to help me and held my board steady.
Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I could manage 69.________ (stand) up on the board by myself. It was 70._________ an awesome feeling that I couldn't wait to try it again!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在澳大利亚体验冲浪的一次经历。
61．解析：考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示作者“不能没有体验冲浪就离开冲浪之都”，故填without。
答案：without
62．解析：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Byron Bay，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
63．解析：考查动词时态。全文时态为一般过去时，故此处填lie (躺)的过去式lay。
答案：lay
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词practise后接动名词作宾语，故填jumping。
答案：jumping
65．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“than it looks”可知，此处应为比较级，故填harder。
答案：harder
66．解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词surf，故填easily。
答案：easily
67．解析：考查名词的复数。短语a couple of 后修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填attempts。
答案：attempts
68．解析：考查名词。“one of the＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据上下文，此应为表示人的名词，故填instructors。
答案：instructors
69．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词manage后接不定式作宾语，故填to stand。
答案：to stand
70．解析：考查固定搭配。“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词＋that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，故填such。
答案：such
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. I know the college education can prepare me better for my future. Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices. I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that. Unless I can study at a nice university, I will make them happier. I'd hate to let you down. That's why I must go to college.
答案：
I eager to go to college because I know there is so to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I want to study at a college for the fun knowledge. I know college education can prepare me better for my future. Better education ， in my opinion, better jobs, better and better choices. I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people 或 for me will be with that. I can study at a nice university, I will make them happier. I'd hate to let down. That's why I must go to college.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，请你以一名高中生的身份，根据下面的要点提示，用英语给联合国秘书长(Secretary-General of the United Nations)写一封信 ，表达你热爱和平、反对战争的意愿。提示如下：
1．向他上任以来为维护世界和平所作出的努力表示感谢；
2．历史上的历次战争都给人民——尤其是孩子带来了深重的灾难；
3．由于高科技的应用，现代化的战争将会更加残酷；
4．希望他能够呼吁各国领导人致力于维护世界和平。
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Secretary-General，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mr._Secretary-General，
As a senior high school student, I'm writing to you to express my hope for world peace.
First of all, I'd like to express my thanks to you for the contributions that you've made to keeping the world peaceful since you took up the position as Secretary-General of the United Nations. As we all know, wars in history have brought great trouble and disasters to people, especially children in the war areas. What's more, in modern times, war will become more violent and crueler because of the application of modern science and technology.
I hope you can urge all government leaders to do their best to keep the world peaceful.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
