中考英语二轮语法专题复习：形容词和副词公开课 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
学习目标：
A.知道adj.&adv.的在句子里的成分，能辨析adj.&adv.
B. 掌握常用adj.&adv.的比较级和最高级的构成（规则和不规则）及使用
C. 掌握adj.和adv.在进行两者或三者（以上）比较时使用的短语、句型

They are smart students.
It's an interesting story.
This is a boring American film.
Changjiang River is a 6300-kilometre-long river.
adj.放在名词前
I have something new to tell you.
Have you seen anybody strange in the house?
adj.放在不定代词后
翻译：这只手表有问题
There is __________________with the watch.
something wrong

You are so clever.
In winter the days get shorter.
He became very angry when he heard the news.
Please don't eat the meat, it has gone bad.
The girl felt quite shy and her face turned red.
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
adj.在系动词后作表语,构成系表结构。
1.be 2.”变得“：get,become ,turn(+颜色）go+(bad/wrong)
3.感官动词：feel,look,smell, sound, taste
4.还有：seem（似乎）, keep/stay （保持）,



Attention:有些以a开头的形容词一般只作表语，如：afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive,awake
I am afraid of snakes. They are much alike in character.

1. Keep our eyes________.(闭着的)
2. Don’t leave the door _____ .(开着的)
3. We should try our best to make our environment ________.(美丽的)
4. We should study hard to make our motherland ______ (更富裕) and ______ (更强大).
5.It makes me really _____.（高兴）




open
beautiful
richer
stronger
closed
happy
Step 3 副词(adv.)
1. It makes me really happy.
She is too weak to walk.
小贴士:程度副词very,so,quite,too,enough...+adj/adv.原级

而程度副词enough在名词前、形容词/副词后：
He has enough trousers and they are long enough.
2. She sings quite well.
Lily was sick and she ran slowly.
小贴士：adv.修饰行为动词 和 形容词/副词
adj.修饰名词，在系动词后面









辨析adj.&adv.：请选择正确的单词
1.She is a ____ girl and she always answers the questions ______. (A.careful B.carefully)
2.It‘s a __drawing. He drew it very__.(A.well B.good)
3.They were very____ to see each other again.
A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily
4.----Are you feeling ______?
----Yes, I’m fine now.
A.quite good B. quite better
C.any well D. much better
A
B
B
A
A
D
副词
adj.-ly 成为adv. carefully, beautifully...
但是有些以-ly 结尾的是adj. ,例如：
lonely,lovely,friendly,lively, silly, ugly, daily，early
频度副词：
1. He is never late for school, and he always arrives at school before 7 o'clock。
2. I have ever been to school by car.
小贴士：频度副词在be,助,情态动词后，但在行为动词前。 先地点副词，后时间副词。






cleaner/cleanest,
harder/hardest
nicer/nicest,
larger/largest,
bigger/biggest,
hotter/hottest
funnier/funniest earlier/earliest
more /most careful
more/mostcomfortable
单音节词一般在
词尾加-er或-est
单音节词以字母e结尾的词加r或st
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母再加-er或-est
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加er或est
多音节词和部分双音节词（常以-ful结尾）在其前面加more 或most
加 er / est
加 r / st

双写加er/est

y—>i加er/est
加more/most
形容词和副词的比较级/最高级 不规则变化
good / well

many/much

little

bad(ly)/ ill


old


far
原级 比较级 最高级
年龄/新旧

辈份
距离

程度
better
best
more
most
older
oldest
elder
eldest
farther
farthest
further
furthest
less
least
worse
worst
2. 比较级+than… (“比……更”)
3.much/a little/even/far...可以修饰比较级
3.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)
4.“…比较级+and+比较级…”
或“more and more ＋原级” (“越来越……”)
常用的两者之间比较词组和句型
1 …as+原级+as… (“和……一样”)
…not so/as+ 原级 +as …(“和……一样”) (“不如……”)
5.比较级＋than any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than the other＋复数名词
6. ...the +比较级+of the two
7.表示两者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who is+比较级 ---, A, or B?


1.完成P3导学案P3上方B部分的选择题
2.小组讨论答案，说说理由
1. Yao Ming isn’t so ______ as Pan Changjiang
and he’s as _______ as 2.26m.
A. short ; tall B. tall ; short
C. taller ; shorter D. shortest ; tallest
2. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A.more cheap B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap D. less cheaper
可用much, a little , a lot ,a bit, even , far 等修饰比较级.
3. —Remember this, children. ____ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A.The more; the fewer B. The more; the few
C.The less; the less D. The more; the less
4. Now spring is here, the weather is getting ___.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer
C. the warmer and warmer D. the warmer and the warmer
5.Guangzhou is _______of the two cities.
A. tallest B. the tallest C. taller D. the taller





A
B
A
B
D
5.Jenny goes to school ____ than any other student in her class.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
B
同义句：
Jenny goes to school _______in her class.
Jenny is_______________ in her class.

.
earliest
the earliest

形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
4.表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which is+the +最高级 ---, A, B or C?”
3 ...序数词+最高级...
1 ...（the）+最高级+of /in/among...
2. …one of the+最高级+名词复数
二、最高级的常用句型
做导学案P3下方
D部分的选择题
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1. Mary has three brothers , Tom is _______of the three .
A.older B. the older C.tallest D. the tallest

2. —Have you ever seen “Home With Kids”?
—Yes, I like it a lot. It’s one of ____ TV plays.I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the least interesting D. the most interesting

3. China is the third ____ country in the world.
A. large B. largest C. larger D. as large as

4. —Which of those radios sounds ______?
—The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best


D
D
B
D
2. 比较级+than… (“比……更”)
3.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)
4.“…比较级+and+比较级…”
或“more and more ＋原级” (“越来越……”)
每位同学任选三个词组、句型造句，
组长改完后贴在A4纸
1.…as+原级+as… (“和……一样”)
…not so/as+ 原级 +as …(“和……一样”) (“不如……”)
5.比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 (“比较级用
比较级＋than the other＋复数名词 作最高级”)
6. ...the +比较级+of the two
7.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
8....序数词+最高级...
9.表示两者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who is+比较级... , A or B?”
9.表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who is+the +最高级 ---, A, B or C?”



　　　　　　　
按词的适当形式填空：
１. He looks much (young) than he is.
2. This film is (interesting) of the three.
3. This is one of (big) cities in our country.
4. The Yellow River is not so (long) as the Changjiang River. It is the second (long) river in China.
5. Today is my birthday. It is my______ (happy) day
younger
the most interesting
the biggest
long
longest
happiest
of the year

返回目录
1.Today is my birthday. It's my _____day in my life.
A. happier B.the happiest C.happy D.happiest
2.The Internet is ____ useful to us. We can download a lot of things from it.
A. really B. real C. much D. a little
3.It is our hope that we can live in a ____world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A. peaceful B. familiar C. natural D. hungry
4. I think computer science is____ foreign languages.
A. so difficult as B. as difficult as
C. much difficult than D.very difficulter than
5. When winter comes, days get ____.
A. long and long B. shorter and shorter
C. longer and longer D.short and short
D
A
A
B
B
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2. 比较级+than… (“比……更”)
3.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”(“越…就越…”)
4.“…比较级+and+比较级…”
或“more and more ＋原级” (“越来越……”)
每个小组尽量用以下短语写作
1.…as+原级+as… (“和……一样”)
…not so/as+ 原级 +as …(“和……一样”) (“不如……”)
5.比较级＋than any other＋单数名词 (“比较级用
比较级＋than the other＋复数名词 作最高级”)
6. ...the +比较级+of the two
7.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
8....序数词+最高级...
9.表示两者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who is+比较级... , A or B?”
10表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who is+the +最高级 ---, A, B or C?”


My hometown is much more beautiful than the past.There are much more trees and flowers along the road.The road is cleaner and wider now.There are more population now.The buildings are higher and higher but we used to live in the houses.There are more and bigger shops and supermarkets so it is getting more and more convenient to buy anything around.

How things have changed and we had a better life now. (I think I must study harder so that I can make my hometown more and more beautiful! )
Thanks
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