人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement语法：主谓一致课件（18张ppt）

(共18张PPT)
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
The boy _____ diving.
They _____ diving.
Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.
All of them _____ diving.
is
are
are
are
Finish the following exercises:
Bob _____ a worker.
is
Mike and Bob _____ workers.
are
Both Mike and Bob _______
workers.
are
Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English.
knows/know
All of them ______ workers.
None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English.
are
knows/know
(一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and the writer ______ from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The worker and writer _____ from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家

Bread and butter _____ a daily food in the West. 　
is
are
is
3．表示时间、距离、金钱、度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时
　Twenty years ____ passed since he left his hometown.
4．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语
　Collecting stamps ______ what he likes.
Whatever ________ left _____ taken away.
has
is
was
was
2．表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊的以s 结尾词.maths, physics, the United states
Maths ___ my favorite subject.
is
特列1： every… and (every)…,
each …and (each… ,
no …and (no)… ,
many a …and (many a)…
接两个单数名词
Every desk and every chair _____made of wood.
Many a boy and girl ______ made the same mistake.
is
has
特例2．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词。
Clothing ____ badly needed in this flooded area.
is
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1．由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter _____ sold out.
2．people , police, cattle，youth等有生命的集体名词作主语。
The police _____ looking for the missing child.
3．复数形式的名词为主语。
特例：species means
are
are
4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games ____ held once every four years.
Niagara falls _______ located between US and Canada.
5. large amounts of+un
quantities of +名词作主语
Large amounts of time have been wasted.

are
are
(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1．集体名词class, family, army, team, club, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, group等作主语。
强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family _____a great one.
His family _____music lovers.
is
are
3．all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All but one _______present .
All the food _______(taste) good.
4. half /most / part/ the rest/ the last /lots (a lot)
/plenty/ 分数/百分数+of +名词作主语单数还是复数由名词决定.
are
tastes
5.结构一致原则（就近/就远）
1)由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I _____ invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat ______(go)with the dress.
2) with/along with /together with/including / but /except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students _______in the classroom.
am
goes
is
1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are

Practice
3．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
4．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
5．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
6．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
7．All but one ____ in the air crash．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
8. The results of the examination ___that you have all made great _____ . ? A. show; progress??? B. shows; progress?
C. show; progresses? D. shows; progresses 9.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. ? A. is????????????? B. are???????????
C. have?????????? D. has
The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real
Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:
was
were
was
was
was
was
was
diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklace ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact that he necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs.
were
was
was
was
was
was
was
was