课件39张PPT。Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Period (three) section A(4a-4c)
版本:人教版 八年级下册教学目标To learn to use could, should for adviceTo learn to use “Why don’t you…?”To learn to use conjunctions:
until, so that, althoughIt’s not good habits to copy other’s homework.
抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。1. copy v. 复制；复印2. return v. 回来；回去They didn’t return until yesterday afternoon.
直到昨天下午他们才回家。【拓展】
return 归还 = give… backYou must return these books and magazines in a week.
你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You _____ tired. What’s _____ _______?
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ______ _______ sleep. Grammar focus until midnight look the matterget enough3. 我应该做什么？
______ _______I do?
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
______ ______ you forget about it?
___________ she’s wrong, it’s not ______
_____ _____. What shouldWhy don’tAlthoughbig deala5. 他应当如何做？
______ _______ he do?
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。
He _______ ______ ______ his friend
____ ____ he can say he’s sorry. What should should talk toso that7. 或许你可以去他家。
_______ you ______ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I _______, but I don’t want to _______ _______. Maybe couldcouldsurprise him1.掌握提出问题的方法，
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
What’s the problem/the trouble?
并能讨论所给出的建议。with sb.2. 情态动词should，could表建议的句型： You should/could +v.
Why don’t you +v.?
Why not +v.?
Could you please +v.?
You’d better (not) +v.
Would you mind doing…?
What about/How about + n./doing…?4aFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.1. A: What’s wrong?
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _______ she’ll ask you next time.so thatso that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常与can /could / will / may/ should等词连用。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。
e.g. He was so weak that he could hardly
stand up.
他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常与can /could / will / may/ should等词连用。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。
e.g. He was so weak that he could hardly
stand up.
他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?
B: __________ you don’t have any now, you’ll soon make some. Although句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”although是连词，意为“尽管……但是”，同though一样引导让步状语从句。它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。另外，在英语中although?或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可进行句型转换。如：
Although / Though the weather is sunny, I feel cold.
I feel cold although / though the weather is sunny.Although / Though it is raining, but they are still playing outside.
→Although / Though it is raining, they are still playing outside. = It is raining, but they are still playing outside. (×)(√?)3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice?
B: You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test. untiluntil常用于否定句中，构成 “not……until”短语，一般译为“直到……才” “不到……不”。until 也可用在肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，
e.g. We must wait until 7 p.m.
我们必须等到晚上7点。 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. Although句意“尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1. I’m very shy.
Advice:
_______________________________
_______________________________Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends?2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice:
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.4. My cousin borrows my things without
returning them.
Advice:
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesn’t need them anymore.5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________Perhaps they think you won’t look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself?Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Problems
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
You parents always argue.4cMy best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?You could try to be friendlier.You should just be yourself. What problems do you have?at school
too much homework
too many examinations
can’t get good grades
have to go to school early
have to wear the school uniform
too many rules to obey at schoolat home
have to get up too early
have no enough money
have no time to watch TV
argument between parentsA: What’s the matter?
B: …What should I do?
A: Why don’t you…Give advice to your partner’s problems and make conversations.discuss with teachers to have fewer exams
try to do things quickly and go to bed early
try to spend less money
work harder at school1. _______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. (2019甘肃武威、白银)
A. Although B. Because
C. Unless D. However
2. ______ My grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
(2019 山东菏泽)
A. Although B. Because C. UnlessAA 3. You’d better take the map with you _____ you won’t get lost.
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)
so that B. as soon as
C. now that D. as long as
4. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in. (2019 广东)
so that B. until
C. even if D. whileA A 6. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, ______ it may cost a lot of money. (广东)
A. unless ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. until
C. since ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. although5. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again. (2019 湖北宜昌)
after B. when
C. though D. until D D 7. —A little monkey might feel sad because
of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn’t know that ______ I saw
the film?Born in China. (山东东营)
A. if ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. until
C. since ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. although
8. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. ? (山东德州)
A. so that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. ever since
C. as soon as ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. even thoughB A 9. The group had to wait ______ after 12 to check in (登记) at the hotel.
(辽宁沈阳)
A. from ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. until
C. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. atB _____________________________
为某人?/?某事担忧
___________________ 直到……才……
___________________? 抄某人的作业
___________________ 害怕……???
___________________ 以便
______________________?在众人面前说话be worried about sb. / sth.?
not ... until ...?
copy one’s homework?
be afraid of ...? ?
so that?
speak in front of people?用下列结构编写2组对话。A: what’s wrong with you?
B: _______________________. What should I do?
A: you could/should…谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit 4 Section A(4a-4c)练习(原卷版)
I. 单项选择
( )1. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, more and more people like to use it to _________ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in D. learn from
( )2. He didn't go to the children's home. His friend Jack went there _________.
A. instead B. too C. also D. either
( )3. It's important for students to learn how to _________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. argue with
( )4. I wanted to watch the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _________me to watch it.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
( )5. _________ you do, you must be careful.
A. What B. However C. How D. Whatever
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Which is your _________ (old) brother and which is your younger brother?
7. Many teenagers don't like _________ (communicate) with their parents.
8. We need to learn how to dress _________ (proper).
9. It's not good _________ (argue) with your parents.
10. Why did Mrs. Hand look _________ (nervous) than her daughter?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 你应该和周围的人和睦相处。
You should __________ __________ __________ people around you.
12. 我不介意你在屋里唱歌。
I don’t __________ __________ __________ in the room.
13. 你为什么不同意我的建议？
Why did you __________ __________ my advice?
14. 在你这个年龄是不容易，不过也不要太担心。
It’s not easy __________ __________ __________, but don’t worry too much.
15. 所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。
All pets __________ the owners __________ love and comfort in their lives.
Ⅳ. 短语互译
16. 浏览;快速查看 17. 重要的事 ?
18. 允许某人做某事 19. 生某人的气 ?
20. 发现某人正在做某事 21. 和某人吵架 ?
22. 谈论 23. 归还 ?
24. 闲逛 25. 以便于 ?
26. work out 27. too much ?
28. get into a fight with sb. ? 29. call sb. up ?
30. go to sleep ? 31. be good at ?
Unit 4 Section A(4a-4c)练习(解析版)
I. 单项选择
1. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, more and more people like to use it to _________ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in D. learn from
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意’微信变得越来越流行，人们用来沟通”因此，选择B“沟通”的意思
2. He didn't go to the children's home. His friend Jack went there _________.
A. instead B. too C. also D. either
【答案】A
【解析】考查“instead”意思，根据句意‘他没能够去儿童之家，他的朋友代替他去’
3. It's important for students to learn how to _________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to
C. stay away from D. argue with
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语“get on with”意思，根据题意“学会与人相处是非常重要的”，所以选择A
4. I wanted to watch the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _________me to watch it.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配“offer to sb”,主动提出做某事，因此选择C
5. _________ you do, you must be careful.
A. What B. However C. How D. Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“无论你做什么都要小心”，因此选择“D”无论如何的意思
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Which is your _________ (old) brother and which is your younger brother?
【答案】elder
7. Many teenagers don't like _________ (communicate) with their parents.
【答案】communicating/to communicate
8. We need to learn how to dress _________ (proper).
【答案】properly
9. It's not good _________ (argue) with your parents.
【答案】argue
10. Why did Mrs. Hand look _________ (nervous) than her daughter?
【答案】more nervous
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 你应该和周围的人和睦相处。
You should __________ __________ __________ people around you.
【答案】get on with
12. 我不介意你在屋里唱歌。
I don’t __________ __________ __________ in the room.
【答案】mind you/your singing
13. 你为什么不同意我的建议？
Why did you __________ __________ my advice?
【答案】disagree with
14. 在你这个年龄是不容易，不过也不要太担心。
It’s not easy __________ __________ __________, but don’t worry too much.
【答案】being your age
15. 所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。
All pets __________ the owners __________ love and comfort in their lives.
【答案】provide; with
Ⅳ. 短语互译
16. 浏览;快速查看
【答案】look through
17. 重要的事 _______
【答案】big deal
18. 允许某人做某事
【答案】allow sb. to do sth.
19. 生某人的气 ________ ?
【答案】be angry with sb.
20. 发现某人正在做某事
【答案】find sb. doing sth.
21. 和某人吵架 __________ ?
【答案】have a fight with sb.
22. 谈论
【答案】talk about
23. 归还 ? ______
【答案】give back
24. 闲逛
【答案】hang out
25. 以便于 ? ______
【答案】so that
26. work out
【答案】成功地发展;解决
27. too much ? ______
【答案】太多的
28. get into a fight with sb. ?
【答案】与某人吵架/打架
29. call sb. up ? _____
【答案】 打电话给某人
30. go to sleep ?
【答案】去睡觉
31. be good at ? ______
【答案】擅长
